Unit 6 Section A（Grammar Focus）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“未来计划”主题，聚焦“be going to”结构和动词不定式作宾语核心语法，通过“未来职业讨论”“对话翻译任务”等导入环节，搭建从已知职业词汇（如athlete, doctor）到新知语法的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握句式运用。 其亮点在于深度融合新课标核心素养：语言能力上，通过补全周末计划对话、匹配情境与行动等任务，提升听说读写综合运用；思维品质上，引导学生分析未来计划场景选择合适句式，培养逻辑表达能力；学习能力上，设计自主总结“be going to”用法、小组制作周末时间表等活动，强化自主探究与合作。教学方法采用情境任务（如调查梦想职业）、分层练习（必做日常计划描述/选做职业调查报告），配套丰富例句、句型转换及评估量表，助力学生在真实语境中掌握语法，教师可直接利用结构化资源提升教学效率。

Section A Grammar Focus Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 能辨析并使用 be going to 结构的不同句式（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）； 掌握其基本结构（主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他.）及人称变化规律； 理解 be going to 结构在表达未来计划时的功能。 通过语法归纳与情境练习，提升自主总结语法规则的能力； 在小组合作中共同解决 be going to 结构使用问题，强化应用能力。 能分析语境（描述未来计划、询问他人打算）选择合适的 be going to 句式，归纳其构成规律，培养逻辑推理能力。 结合计划与安排的场景表达，体会不同文化中对未来规划的重视，增强时间管理意识。 Let’s talk! What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a/an ... What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be ... when I grow up. 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yea, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Task1: Try to translate the sentences below. 你未来想成为什么？ 我想成为一名信息技术工程师。 你打算怎么做？ 我打算努力学习数学。 你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗？ 是的，我打算读。 你还打算做什么？ 我还打算学习人工智能。 Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. want to be plan to do want to be 不定式：表明想要、计划等要做的事，一般来说，所表示多为将来的行为 +不定式（to do）的常见动词有：refuse ，choose ，agree，expect ，decide ，learnprefer，wish/hope ，would like... 不定式（to do）作宾语 3a Grammar 动词不定式（肯定结构：to + 动词原形； 否定结构：not + to + 动词原形）是一种非谓语形式， 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。 本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。 动词不定式作宾语 e.g. Alice wants __________ (be) an actress. 爱丽丝想成为一名女演员。 He plan ____________ (study) math and computer science. 他计划学习数学和计算机科学。 to be to study Exercise 1. She （want） （visit）her grandma next weekend. 2.They like music and hope (join) the club. 3.The Greens plan (go)Wuhan next weekend. 4.Mike is going to learn (play) the guitar. 5.We decide (move) to Zigui because my dad found a job there. wants to visit to join to go to to move to play What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 结构：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 一般将来时 ①表示经过事先考虑或计划好要做的事情 ②根据迹象判断即将发生某事 3a "be going to do" 结构表示将来打算、计划要做的事情或者有迹象表明即将要发生的事情。通常跟随将来时的时间状语出现，例如：in the future, tomorrow, next year等。 Let's learn 一.be going to 的用法 be going to 结构是英语中表示将来时态的一种形式,由“be 动 词（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形”构成。具体用法如下： 表示已经计划好或打算要做的某件事情。通常带有主观意愿，表示说话人已经做出了决定。意为“计划；打算；准备”等。 Eg: I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend. 我这个周末要去看望我的姑母。 表示主语根据当前的情况或迹象做出的推测，常用于“I’m sure、I’m afraid 或I think” 等后面。通常不带有主观意愿，而是基于客观事实或经验的推断。 Eg: Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：in + 一段时间、this afternoon、tomorrow、next year、in the future 等。 Eg: We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday. 下周一我们要学第七单元。 主语 + be going to + V.原形 + 其他 二、be going to的句式结构。 肯定句 I’m going to work hard at maths. 否定句 It’s not going to rain. 一般 疑问句 Are you going to read more books about IT? 特殊 疑问句 What else are you going to do? 主语 + be not going to + V.原形 + 其他 be + 主语 + going to + V.原形 + 其他？ 疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to + V.原形 + 其他？ 【注意】 (1)当there be 句型与be going to 连用时，意为“将有······”，它的结构是 “There is/are going to be...”。to后的be 动词不能换成have。 (2)现在进行时表示将来：在表示 “安排；打算”时，一些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。 eg: He is leaving Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要离开北京了。 三、一般将来时标志词 tomorrow类：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等 next +时间：next week, next month, next year 等 in + 时间段：in two days, in a week 等 其他：in the future , one day, someday 等 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 Practice Match the situations with what people are going to do. 1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath. 2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside. 3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes. 4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi. 5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella. 6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend. bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss/mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 3b A: What you (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don't know either. you (want) to do something together? B: Sure.What you (want) to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where we (meet)? Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. are going to do Do want do want are going to meet 3c A: Let's meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time _______ we ____________ (meet)? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This (be) fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. Complete the conversation using the wordsin brackets. are going to meet is going to be 3c Weekend Schedule Time of day Saturday Sunday In the morning In the afernoon In the evening Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. 3d Tips：2 in a group, use What, Where, When to ask Assessment ☆☆☆ 1. I can use be going to to talk about weekend plan well. 2. I can use what, where, when to ask others plans. 3. I have good pronunciation(语音) and intonation(语调). For example 约运动 A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to play basketball at the community court. I do sports every weekend to stay fit. A: Cool! I like basketball too. Can I join you? B: Of course! Let’s go there at 9:30. We can warm up first and then have a good game. Language points Point 1 miss v. 想念；错过 e.g. I miss my old friends very much. 我非常想念我的老朋友们。 You missed a good party last night. 你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。 （1）miss 【动词】赶不上 e.g. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train. 快点儿, 不然我们就赶不上火车了。 （2）Miss【名词】女士，小姐常用于称呼来婚女子，可单独使用，也可和姓氏连用，Miss还可作为学生对女教师的称呼，注意M大写。 练习：史密斯小姐没赶上回家乡的长途汽车。她很伤心，因为她很想念 她的父母。 ________ Smith ________ the coach to her hometown. She was sad because she ________ her parents very much. Miss missed missed 1. I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。 Point 2 be tired of 对······感到厌倦 be / get tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦（做）某事 e.g. Are you tired of earing the same food every day? 你厌倦了每天吃同样的食物吗？（德阳中考） She never got tired of the piano. 她从未厌烦过（弹）钢琴。 练习：Tony ________ sitting in an office all day, so he is going to leave the company. A. tired of B. tired to C. is tired of D. is tired to C They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A. didn’t leave B. left C. isn’t going to leave D. is going to leave 2 _________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A. Are; going to buy B. Is; going to buy C. Will; buys D. Are; going to buys 3 There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 1 1. My parents often tell me ___________ (not waste) time on computer games. 2. She decided _________ (take) a part-time job to earn some pocket money during the summer vacation. 3. Would you like _______ (join) us in the picnic this weekend? 4. They______ (be) going to visit their grandparents this coming Sunday. 5. It looks like it is going to rain. Let’s______ (take) an umbrella with us. 6. My sister isn’t going________ (watch) TV tonight. She has to finish her homework first. 7. ______ (be) you going to attend the English lecture tomorrow morning? not to waste to take to join are take to watch Are 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 8. I ______________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 9. What _________ you ______________ (do) tonight? 10. He ___________________ (not play) computer games. He ______________ (study) for the test. 11. They ___________ (watch) a football match tomorrow afternoon. 12. _________ she ___________ (have) a piano lesson on Saturday? am going to visit are going to do is not going to play is going to study are going to watch Is going to have 三. 句型转换。 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday ) They____ ____ ___ ____ a basketball match next Sunday. 2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (画线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ ____ ___next week? 3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） — ____ ____ going to see _____ teacher on Teachers’ Day? — Yes, I am. Are you your What are going to do are going to have 4.They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) ____ _____ _____ __ fly kites tomorrow morning? 5.Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily ___ ______ ____ study education. 6.They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用 next Sunday 替换every Sunday改写句子) They ___ _____ __ ______ a basketball match next Sunday. 7.We are going to have a school trip next week.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ___ next week? Are they going to isn’t going to are going to have What are you going to do 8. I am going to take a taxi this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ____ you _____ ____ take a taxi this afternoon? ____, I’m ______. 9. They are going to meet at Zhongshan Park tomorrow afternoon. （对画线部分提问） ______ ____ they ______ ____ meet tomorrow afternoon? 10. We are going to have a soccer game in our school tomorrow.（改为同义句） There __ _____ ___ ___a soccer game in our school tomorrow. Are going to No not Where are going to is going to be 1. to / a film / we / are / see / going / tonight / . →__________________________________________ 2. going / is / rain / it / to / ? →__________________________________________ 3. not / I / am / going / tomorrow / school / to / walk/ to / . →__________________________________________ 4. are / what / going / do / to / you / the weekend / on / ? →__________________________________________ 四、连词成句 We are going to see a film tonight. Is it going to rain? I am not going to walk to school tomorrow. What are you going to do on the weekend? Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk ________ dream jobs. What do you want to be ________ you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask _______ this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be ________, and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a ________ when I grow up. However, my parents want me to ________ in a hospital. I ________ don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定) . I also ________ them my plans. First I am going to study ________ (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I ________ singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep ________. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 pianist we musician health tell when work hard take about real about when us pianists musician to work really told harder will take healthy 六. 把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔要写一部小说。 My uncle __________________ a new story． 2.我哥哥打算学医。 My brother __________________ medicine. 3.我要把这本书寄给我的老师。 I _________________this book to my teacher． is going to write is going to study am going to send 4.她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She _______ her family every day and hopes she ____ ____ to see them at once. 5.我打算在离开前洗个澡。 I’m _____ ____ take a ______ before I leave. 6.我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。 My parents are _____ ____ going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are ______ ___ try something new. 7.我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents ____ ___ ___ ____ swim this weekend. misses is going going to bath tired of going to are not going to 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Grammar bath, miss, be tired of use the structure of “be going to” and “want to be” to describe our ideal jobs for the future. ①be going to的句式结构和用法 ②动词不定式作宾语 Sentences Basic (必做) Use the “be going to” structure to describe your daily plans. Improving(选做) 2.Make a survey of your friends, relatives, or classmates, and write a report about their dream jobs . Extend (选做) Think about whether they can achieve their dreams and how to make good plans ，then add these contents to your report. Homework Thank you ! Lavf60.16.100 $