精品解析：福建省漳州市2027届高三毕业班9月教学质量检测英语试题

这是英语课。听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sorry to bother you. Is this the right platform for the train to bristol? Yes, but your train has been delayed by about twenty five minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. Oh, that's good news. I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now i've got time to grab a coffee. Sorry to bother you. Is this the right platform for the train to bristol? Yes, but your train has been delayed by about twenty five minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. Oh, that's good news. I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now i've got time to grab a coffee. I'm so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. What time did you go to bed? Around ten P, M, but I woke up at four A, M when the neighbor's dog started barking. I'm so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. What time did . you go to bed? Around ten P, M, but I woke up at four A, M, when the neighbor's dog started barking. I finally finished that novel we talked about last week. What really stayed with me was how brilliantly the author captured each characters personality. For me, the most memorable scenes are those clever dialogues between the heroine and that proud gentlemen. I finally finished that novel we talked about last week. What really stayed with me was how brilliantly the author captured each characters personality. For me, the most memorable scenes are those clever dialogues between the heroine and that proud gentleman. I can't log into my student account. My password doesn't seem to work anymore. You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus. ID IT might take a few minutes. Got IT. I'd Better hit there before the lecture. I can't log into my student account. My password doesn't seem to work anymore. You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus. ID IT might take a few minutes. Got IT. I'd Better head there before the lecture. Do you like doing community work? Karen. well, i've kept doing IT for years. Sometimes that means giving up a whole saturday, and you do come home, physically tired, cared. But then you remember the look on someone's face when you've helped them. That feeling sticks with you. Do you like doing community work? Karen. well, i've kept doing IT for years. Sometimes that means giving up a whole saturday, and you do come home physically tired, but then you remember the look on someone's face when you help them. That feeling sticks with you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome, Jenny. You're applying for the secretary position. What do you believe are your key shrinks for this role? Thank you. I'm particularly skilled at communication and problem solving. My experience as a waitress has well prepared me in these areas. Those are valuable qualities. May I ask what motivates your transition from service work to an office environment . with a Young child? Standard weekday hours from nine to five are ideal for me now. Furthermore, I meager to develop new professional skills. I appreciate your honesty. The starting salary for this position isn't high to begin with. Are you okay with that? Yes, I understand that. Welcome, Jenny. You're applying for the secretary position. What do you believe are your key strengths for this role? Thank you. I am particularly skilled at communication and problem solving. My experience as a waitress has well prepared me in these areas. Those are valuable qualities. May I ask what motivates your transition from service work to an office environment . with a Young child? Standard weekday hours from nine to five, our ideal for me now. Furthermore, I meager to develop new professional skills. I appreciate your honesty, the starting salary for this position isn't high to begin with. Are you okay with that? Yes, I understand that. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabbed a bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to. But my family is thrown a party for my grandma's ninety six birthday. I need to go back for IT ty six birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Ha, not really. He likes to eat meat, and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. SHE always smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. thanks. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside the boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? Ashley said she'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabbed the bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to, but my family is turning a party for my grandma's ninety six birthday. I need to go back for IT. Ty, six birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy. Ha. not really. He likes to eat meat, and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. He always . smiles at the life, and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. thanks. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside. The boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? Actually said she'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, paul. Wow, long time. No, see, IT is great to see you again. Debra IT, is you what a coincidence? I've not seen you in ages. IT is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? I just got a new job in manchester finance. I'll be starting my new role tomorrow, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think . of this skirt? Um, well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See, SHE has got the same skirt as you. Your wife has always had great taste in clothes. Well, this is a small. we must keep in touch. Let's find some time to get together and talk about all the times. great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange . dinner sometime for sure. Take care . by hello, paul. Wow, long time. no. see. IT is great to see you again. Debra IT, is you? What a coincidence? I've not seen you in ages. IT is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? I just got a new job in manchester in finance. I'll be starting my new role tomorrow, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of . this skirt? Um, well, you remember how much my life loves black. See, he has got the same skirt as you. Your wife has always had great taste in clothes. Well, this is a small world. We must keep in touch. Let's find some time to get together and talk about all the times. great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime for sure. Take care. bye. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ron, what are you doing? nothing. I'm just looking up some information . on the internet. Like what? Let me see. No dss. What are you looking that up for? I mean, you look great. Hey, I get enough of IT from friends . and now from you. Maybe you could wear hair pieces. Some hair pieces are quite natural. Have you ever thought about seeking medical advice? There are new advances in medicine that can slow hair loss and help generate new growth. Though it's somewhat expensive. I still don't believe medical treatment can prevent permanent hair loss. Well, maybe you should just learn to live with your hair thinning. I know appearances shouldn't matter, but I just can't give up hope. Ron, what are you doing? nothing. I'm just looking up some information . on the internet. Like what? Let me see. Golden. what are you looking that up for? I mean, you look great. Hey, I get enough of IT from friends. And now from you, maybe you could wear hair pieces. Some hair pieces are quite natural. Well. have you ever thought about seeking medical advice? There are new advances in medicine that can slow hair loss and help generate new growth. Though it's somewhat expensive. I still don't believe medical treatment can prevent permanent hair loss. Well, maybe you should just learn to live with your hair singing. I know appearance shouldn't matter, but I just can't give up hope. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I have an exciting announcement for next week, we will host a guest lecture featured tunisian artist za, an expert in iraq, the ancient art of painting on water surfaces. This specialized art form isn't taught in tanesha, so zero way pursued her training overseas, completing a master's degree and dedicating years to research and practice before bringing her skills back home. Her work is inspired by patterns from old cities in the air B, B. world. SHE drops brightly coloured, dies on special thick only water, let's the colors form patterns on the surface, and then transfers them onto w paper. SHE believes true mastery, including its history and techniques, requires years of study, along with a lot of courage and sacrifice. The RT, V. Brew first appeared and evolved in the fifteen th century. Some methods use colors that float on a special thick liquid base. Miss za will share her personnel and artistic journey and also provide a live demonstration of this unique technique. The event will be held in the school hall next thursday at three P. M. It'll be a fascinating chance to explore this rare and beautiful art form. Don't miss the chance to learn from such a dedicated artist. I hope all of you will be able to attend. Good morning. I have an exciting announcement for next week. We will host a guest lecture featured tunisian artist zee, an expert in ebro, the ancient art of painting on water surfaces. This specialized art form isn't taught indonesia, so zero way pursued her training overseas, completing a master's degree and dedicating years to research and practice before bringing her skills back home. Her work is inspired by patterns from old cities in the arab world. SHE drops a brightly colored dies on special thickened oil water, let's the colors form patterns on the surface, and then transfers them onto paper. SHE believes true mastery, including its history and techniques, requires years of study. Along with a lot of courage and sacrifice, the R, T, V, brew first appeared and evolved in the fifteen th century. Some methods use colors that float on a special thickened liquid base. Miss za will share her personal and artistic journey and also provide a live demonstration of this unique technique. The event will be held in the school hall next thursday at three P. M. It'll be a fascinating chance to explore this rare and beautiful art form. Don't miss the chance to learn from such a dedicated artist. I hope all of you will be able to attend. 2027届高三毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a train station. C. At a coffee house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry to bother you, is this the right platform for the train to Bristol? W: Yes, but your train has been delayed by about 25 minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. M: Oh, that’s good news! I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now I’ve got time to grab a coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She awoke early. B. She walked to school. C. She went to bed too late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. M: What time did you go to bed? W: Around 10:00 pm. But I woke up at 4:00 am when the neighbor’s dog started barking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An author. B. A character. C. A novel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I finally finished that novel we talked about last week. What really stayed with me was how brilliantly the author captured each character’s personality. W: For me, the most memorable scenes are those clever dialogues between the heroine and that proud gentleman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Attend the lecture. B. Have her password reset. C. Fetch her student ID card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t log into my student account. My password doesn’t seem to work anymore. M: You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus ID. It might take a few minutes. W: Got it. I’d better head there before the lecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen think of doing community work? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like doing community work, Karen? W: Well, I’ve kept doing it for years. Sometimes it means giving up a whole Saturday, and you do come home physically tired. But then you remember the look on someone’s face when you’ve helped them… that feeling sticks with you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jenny want to seek a job change? A. To earn a higher salary. B. To find a low-stress job. C. To have a regular work schedule. 7. What do we know about Jenny? A. She used to be a waitress. B. She has poor communication skills. C. She is unwilling to accept the salary. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome, Jenny. You’re applying for the secretary position. What do you believe are your key strengths for this role? W: Thank you. I’m particularly skilled at communication and problem-solving. My experience as a waitress has well prepared me in these areas. M: Those are valuable qualities. May I ask what motivates your transition from service work to an office environment? W: With a young child, standard weekday hours from 9 to 5 are ideal for me now. Furthermore, I’m eager to develop new professional skills. M: I appreciate your honesty. The starting salary for this position isn’t high to begin with. Are you OK with that? W: Yes, I understand that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He will attend a family gathering. C. He needs to look after his grandma. 9. What is the secret to the man’s grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 10. When can they get off work today? A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven’t grabbed a bite together since we finished that big project last week. M: Oh, I’d love to, but my family is throwing a party for my grandma’s 96th birthday. I need to go back for it. W: 96th birthday? She must lead a very healthy life. M: Ha… not really. She likes to eat meat, and she seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude — she always smiles at life. W: And life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. M: Thanks, I will. Oh, it’s started raining outside. The boss just let us off 15 minutes early today. We don’t have to wait till 5:30 to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? W: Ashley said she’ll come to pick me up in half an hour, so I’ll just wait here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 12. Why is Deborah in Manchester? A. For study. B. For work. C. For travel. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again. M: Deborah! It is you! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance. I’ll be starting my new role tomorrow, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt? M: Hmm... well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you! W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world. M: We must keep in touch. Let’s find some time to get together and talk about old times. W: Great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime. M: For sure. Take care. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Ron busy doing? A. Surfing online for something. B. Checking a medical term. C. Preparing work materials. 15. Why is Ron unwilling to wear a hairpiece? A. It looks unnatural. B. It’s uncomfortable. C. It might fall off. 16. What is Ron’s concern about the medical treatment? A. Its cost. B. Its effect. C. Its safety. 17. What does the woman advise Ron to do? A. Accept the fact. B. Consult a professional. C. Try another styling product. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ron, what are you doing? M: Ah, nothing. I’m just looking up some information on the Internet. W: Like what? Let me see. M: No, no, it’s okay. W: Baldness? What are you looking that up for? I mean, you look great! M: Hey, I get enough of it from friends, and now from you! W: Maybe you could wear a hairpiece. Some hairpieces are quite natural. M: Oh no. I’m afraid it will slip off my head easily. W: Well, have you ever thought about seeking medical advice? There are new advances in medicine that can slow hair loss and help generate new growth, though it’s somewhat expensive. M: Ah, I still don’t believe medical treatment can prevent permanent hair loss. W: Well, maybe you should just learn to live with your hair thinning. M: I know appearances shouldn’t matter, but I just can’t give up hope. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Zarougui master the art? A. By learning it in her hometown. B. By studying abroad and researching. C. By seeking guidance from an expert. 19. What is a key step in creating Ebru art? A. Painting directly on paper. B. Mixing various kinds of paints. C. Forming designs on a liquid surface. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a school event. B. To introduce the history of an art form. C. To share an artist’s personal experience. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I have an exciting announcement for next week. We will host a guest lecture featuring Tunisian artist Zohra Zarougui, an expert in Ebru — the ancient art of painting on water surfaces. This specialized art form isn’t taught in Tunisia, so Zarougui pursued her training overseas, completing a master’s degree and dedicating years to research and practice before bringing her skills back home. Her work is inspired by patterns from old cities in the Arab world. She drops brightly colored dyes on special thickened oily water, lets the colors form patterns on the surface, and then transfers them onto paper. She believes true mastery, including its history and techniques, requires years of study, along with a lot of courage and sacrifice. The art of Ebru first appeared and evolved in the 15th century. Some methods use colors that float on a special thickened liquid base. Ms. Zarougui will share her personal and artistic journey and also provide a live demonstration of this unique technique. The event will be held in the school hall next Thursday at 3:00 pm. It’ll be a fascinating chance to explore this rare and beautiful art form. Don’t miss the chance to learn from such a dedicated artist. I hope all of you will be able to attend. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past year, more athletes have questioned whether they can use running shoes for tennis — or vice versa. The short answer: don’t interchange them regularly. About Tennis and Running Shoes Functionally, tennis shoes and running shoes serve distinct biomechanical roles. Tennis shoes are engineered for multidirectional movement. In contrast, running shoes are optimized for repetitive linear (直线的) motion — each big step generates peak force at the heel (脚后跟) or midfoot. The confusion often arises because both types aim to reduce injury risk and enhance comfort. However, their structural priorities differ sharply. Using a running shoe on the tennis court risks instability during sharp cuts; using a tennis shoe for jogging leads to inadequate cushioning (减震) and increased joint fatigue (疲惫) over time. Pros and Cons of Different Types of Shoes Shoe Type Best For Potential Drawbacks Budget Range (USD) Tennis Shoes Lateral movements, frequent court play, quickness drills Poor cushioning for running, heavier weight $80 ~ $150 Running Shoes Linear motion, road / trail running, daily mileage Risk of ankle strain on court, rapid sole wear $90 ~ $160 Cross-Trainers Gym workouts, light sports, walking Not suitable for intense sessions in either category $70 ~ $120 ★For those who do both sports mildly, a quality “cross-trainer” might work. But for serious engagement, specialized footwear wins. Use the table above as a starting point. How to Choose the Right Shoe 1 Identify your primary activity: Are you logging 5+ miles weekly or playing doubles every weekend? 2 Assess your movement pattern: Do you stop / start frequently (tennis), or maintain steady rhythm (running)? 3 Check your current wear patterns: Look at old shoes — do heels show uneven wear or toe scuffing (磨损)? 4 Try before you buy: Walk in the store. Runners should test stride bounce; tennis players should simulate side steps. 21. What may occur when one uses running shoes on the tennis court? A. Heel injury. B. Physical imbalance. C. Midfoot pain. D. Increased joint fatigue. 22. Who tends to choose cross-trainers? A. Bill, who often plays on court. B. Tom, who favors road running. C. Mary, who walks outdoors regularly. D. Jenny, who likes demanding exercise. 23. What should purchasers consider when choosing the right shoe? A. Brand value and primary activity. B. Exercise intensity and brand value. C. Primary activity and movement pattern. D. Popular models and movement pattern. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网球鞋、跑鞋和综合训练鞋三种运动鞋的功能定位、优缺点对比，并给出了选购合适运动鞋的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Tennis and Running Shoes板块第二段中的“Using a running shoe on the tennis court risks instability during sharp cuts(在网球场上穿跑鞋，急停变向时会有不稳定的风险)”可知，穿跑鞋在网球场上运动可能导致身体失衡。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Cross-Trainers对应的Best For部分中的“Gym workouts, light sports, walking(健身锻炼、轻度运动、散步)”可知，综合训练鞋适合日常散步等轻度运动。C项表示“玛丽，经常在户外散步”，符合综合训练鞋的适用人群。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Choose the Right Shoe板块中的“Identify your primary activity(确定你的主要运动项目)”和“Assess your movement pattern(评估你的运动模式)”可知，选购鞋子时应考虑主要运动项目和运动模式。 B The first time I saw an elderly gentleman head to toe in shining buttons sewn into his black suit, I was fascinated by what he was wearing. I later learned he was a member of the Pearly (珍珠) Kings and Queens Association. At the heart of the century-old tradition stands Henry Croft. Raised in an orphanage (孤儿院), Henry became a road sweeper. He grew close to the market traders known for their community pride and outfits dotted with pearl buttons. Motivated by their fashion and their spirit of mutual aid, Henry created a suit decorated with pearl buttons to catch the eye while raising money for his childhood orphanage. Henry’s suit became a symbol and so did he. Hospitals and charities across London called on him to aid them in fundraising. Henry turned to the market traders to meet demand. In 1875, the Pearly Kings and Queens were born, a network of 28 pearly families — one for each London borough (自治区) — who have passed the titles and responsibility for charity down through the generations. Once in the Pearlies, members make a lifelong commitment to raising money for charity. The Pearlies now have a social media presence and a new generation of young Pearlies. I reached out to Harman, a younger member, who spoke about the tradition. “It’s a way of connecting with my history — my family has been part of the Pearlies for over 100 years. There’s something special about putting on buttons, knowing I’m continuing the work my family devoted themselves to,” she said. “It’s also an important part of London’s history and a living working-class tradition, born out of community and the responsibility of looking after those in need. At a time when many communities are struggling, that spirit feels more relevant than ever.” I visited many more of the Pearlies, including Phyllis Broadbent, the most senior member at 98. On the importance of the Pearlies being multigenerational, Broadbent says, “Like any family, it only works with a mix of experience, knowledge, and energy. Every member of the association brings something vital that keeps it going.” 24. Why did Henry Croft initially create the pearl-button suit? A. To attract attention for donations. B. To spread the community pride. C. To copy the traders’ fashion. D. To build a charity network. 25. What is required of a Pearly member? A. Acquiring sewing skills. B. Being a native Londoner. C. Contributing personal property. D. Possessing a lasting passion for service. 26. What does Harman illustrate about the Pearly tradition? A. It needs more financial support. B. It calls for more public recognition. C. It gains popularity through social media. D. It carries historical significance and social value. 27. Which of the following best describes the Pearlies? A. Brave and ambitious. B. United and dedicated. C. Wealthy and fashionable. D. Outgoing and experienced. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦“珍珠王与王后协会”的历史起源、组织形式、慈善传统以及代际传承。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Motivated by their fashion and their spirit of mutual aid, Henry created a suit decorated with pearl buttons to catch the eye while raising money for his childhood orphanage.(亨利被他们的时尚风格与互助精神所触动，设计了一套缀有珍珠纽扣的西装，既夺人眼球，又能为他儿时所在的孤儿院筹集善款。)”可知，亨利最初制作珍珠纽扣服装是为了吸引注意力以筹集捐款。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once in the Pearlies, members make a lifelong commitment to raising money for charity.(一旦加入珍珠王与王后协会，成员就要做出为慈善筹款的终身承诺。)”可知，成员需要具备持久的服务热情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Harman所说的“It’s a way of connecting with my history(这是与我的历史建立联系的方式)”以及“It’s also an important part of London’s history and a living working-class tradition, born out of community and the responsibility of looking after those in need.(它也是伦敦历史中重要的一环，是鲜活的工人阶级传统，源于社群互助以及帮扶困难群体的责任担当。)”可知，Harman说明了这一传统承载着历史意义和社会价值。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1875, the Pearly Kings and Queens were born, a network of 28 pearly families — one for each London borough (自治区) — who have passed the titles and responsibility for charity down through the generations.(1875年，珍珠国王与珍珠王后群体诞生，这是由28个珍珠家族组成的社群——伦敦的每个行政区各对应一个家族，家族头衔与慈善相关职责世代传承。)”以及最后一段中Phyllis 所说的“Like any family, it only works with a mix of experience, knowledge, and energy. Every member of the association brings something vital that keeps it going.(和任何家庭一样，它的运转离不开经验、学识与活力的共同支撑。协会中的每一位成员都贡献着至关重要的力量，维系着组织持续运行。)”可知，Pearly成员们团结协作且乐于奉献。 C Bus shelters tend to be practical structures. They offer protection from severe weather. Seating while you wait. Maybe an ad to grab your attention. But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters. These installations, first popularized in the Netherlands, have been spreading across Europe. Green bus shelters typically involve five key components. The green roof structure must support significant weight, so a brand-new roof is ideal. Above the roof comes the root barrier, an impermeable (不可渗透的) layer of fabric, plastic, or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward. On top of this barrier sits the drainage (排水) system, which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains. The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil, to increase rainwater retention. For vegetation, native plants are ideal, as they support local biodiversity. Zoe Davis, senior project manager for Boston, noted that their plant selections have attracted butterflies, birds and squirrels. One key advantage of green bus shelters is their ability to fight urban heat islands. Living roofs can provide more shade than glass roofs, and they don’t absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would. Instead, they can hold water long enough for it to evaporate (蒸发), producing a cooling effect. Living roofs have been documented to reduce surrounding air temperatures by up to 6℃. For Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, one goal of building green bus shelters was to address a rapid decline in the bee population. Some green bus shelters in the US are primarily demonstration projects. These novelty installations may influence how people think about vegetation in their surroundings. Boston estimates that if all 8,000 of its bus stops featured living roofs, it would create about 17 acres of green space — roughly the size of 13 football fields. And when living roofs are installed on a larger scale, they can have real environmental effects. 28. What distinguishes green bus shelters from common ones? A. Seats for waiting passengers. B. Eco-friendly roof structures. C. Eye-catching advertisements. D. Protection against bad weather. 29. Which picture shows the appropriate green roof structure? A. B. C. D. 30. How does the author mainly explain the cooling effect in paragraph 4? A. By giving a definition. B. By providing evidence. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 31. What does Boston’s estimation in the last paragraph imply? A. The high cost of the movement. B. The huge potential of the project. C. The urgency of rebuilding bus stops. D. The difficulty of promoting green roofs. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了绿色公交站的构造、植被选择，阐述其降温、保护生物多样性等环保作用及发展潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bus shelters tend to be practical structures. They offer protection from severe weather. Seating while you wait. Maybe an ad to grab your attention. But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters. (公交站往往是实用性建筑。它们为人们抵御恶劣天气，提供候车座椅，或许还有吸引你目光的广告。但一场绿色公交站运动正力求在公交站上打造花园。)”可知，绿色公交站区别于普通公交站的是环保的屋顶结构。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The green roof structure must support significant weight, so a brand-new roof is ideal. Above the roof comes the root barrier, an impermeable (不可渗透的) layer of fabric, plastic, or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward. On top of this barrier sits the drainage (排水) system, which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains. (绿色屋顶结构必须能够承受较大重量，因此全新的屋顶是理想选择。屋顶上方是阻根层，一层由织物、塑料或橡胶材料制成的不可渗透层，用于防止植物根系向下生长。阻根层上方是排水系统，该系统为植物收集储存雨水，并逐步排出多余水分，避免城市排水系统积水泛滥。)”以及第三段“The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil, to increase rainwater retention. For vegetation, native plants are ideal, as they support local biodiversity. (绿色屋顶所用土壤应当比普通室内盆栽土更轻、矿物质含量更高，以此提升雨水留存能力。对于植被而言，本土植物是理想选择，因为它们能够维系当地生物多样性。)”可知，绿色屋顶结构从下到上依次为：承重屋顶→根阻层（材质为织物、塑料或橡胶）→排水系统→专用土壤→本土植被，对应A选项图示。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Living roofs can provide more shade than glass roofs, and they don’t absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would. (生态屋顶能比玻璃屋顶提供更多阴凉，且不会像沥青屋顶那样吸收和释放热量。)”可知，作者通过将生态屋顶与玻璃屋顶、沥青屋顶进行对比，解释其降温原理与降温效果。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boston estimates that if all 8,000 of its bus stops featured living roofs, it would create about 17 acres of green space — roughly the size of 13 football fields. And when living roofs are installed on a larger scale, they can have real environmental effects. (波士顿市估算，如果其全部8000个公交站都配备生态屋顶，将创造约17英亩的绿地，面积大致相当于13个足球场。且大规模安装生态屋顶能够产生切实的环境效益。)”可知，该估算数据体现出绿色公交站项目拥有巨大的发展潜力和环保价值。 D Nearly half of all Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep. Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night’s rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems. A new study, published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot. Apps typically record movement and sound, sometimes inferring breathing rates from the audio. Smartwatches record movement and measure blood flow by shining low-intensity light onto the skin and detecting how much reflects back. Most trackers are very good at distinguishing sleep from being awake. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多功能睡眠记录仪), which uses electrodes (电极) to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate, and is the gold standard for measuring sleep. One paper, published in Sensors, found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night. When it comes to identifying the different sleep stages, trackers are less accurate. A good night requires cycling between rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep, in which dreams take place, and several stages of non-REM sleep ranging from light to deep. Wearables agree with polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only around 50-80% of the time. “That merits a C+ to B+,” says Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist at Harvard. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, Dr Robbins says they give people a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey, 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour and improved sleep quality after learning from the data. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of those who track their sleep report feeling anxious. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over, because there is an alternative to sleep tracking: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night was. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2? A. To show the practice of long life. B. To reveal the motive of the study. C. To indicate the harms of lacking sleep. D. To prove the importance of sleep tracking. 33. What do the underlined words “this sweet spot” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The U-shaped relationship. B. The ideal duration of sleep. C. The measurement of blood flow. D. The record of breathing rates during sleep. 34. What aspect can trackers measure most accurately? A. The conscious state. B. The sleep depth. C. The sleep quality. D. The sleep effects. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sleep Trackers: Easy to Handle? B. Sleep Trackers: Affordable for All? C. Sleep Trackers: A Good Choice or Not? D. Sleep Trackers: A Solution to Sleep Anxiety? 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了智能睡眠追踪设备的工作原理、测量准确度，客观分析其优缺点，探讨使用睡眠追踪器是否值得。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段“Nearly half of all Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep. Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night’s rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems. A new study, published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. (如今，近半数美国人和大约40%的英国人使用智能手表或手机应用来追踪睡眠。这些设备的测量结果准确吗？使用者又能否因此获得更好的睡眠？睡眠不足会引发各类健康问题。发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的睡眠时间与生物衰老指标之间存在U型关系。每晚睡眠时长在6.4至7.8小时之间的人，衰老速度似乎慢于睡得更多或者更少的人。)”并结合后文可知，第一段先抛出问题：人们在用睡眠追踪器，这些设备准吗？能帮我们睡好吗？第二段介绍了睡眠时长会影响衰老，对健康至关重要，侧面证明了睡眠追踪器的价值，为后文介绍睡眠追踪器做铺垫，所以写第二段是为了证明睡眠追踪的重要性。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A new study, published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. (发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的睡眠时间与生物衰老指标之间存在U型关系。每晚睡眠时长在6.4至7.8小时之间的人，衰老速度似乎慢于睡得更多或者更少的人。)”及第三段中“Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot. (睡眠追踪器有望帮助人们达到this sweet spot。)”可知，“this sweet spot”指第二段提到的、能延缓衰老的6.4到7.8小时的理想睡眠时长，也就是最优睡眠时长。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Most trackers are very good at distinguishing sleep from being awake. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography, which uses electrodes to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate, and is the gold standard for measuring sleep. One paper, published in Sensors, found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night. (大多数追踪器十分擅长区分睡眠与清醒状态。已有多项研究将它们与多导睡眠监测仪对比，该设备用电极记录眼球运动、大脑活动和心率，是睡眠测量的黄金标准。发表在《传感器》期刊的一篇论文显示，测试的三款主流追踪设备在整夜分辨清醒与睡眠上，和多导睡眠监测仪的吻合度约95%。)”可知，多数追踪器十分擅长区分睡眠与清醒状态。也就是检测人是睡着还是清醒的意识状态，这是其准确度最高的功能。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段“Nearly half of all Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep. Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night’s rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems. A new study, published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. (如今，近半数美国人和大约40%的英国人使用智能手表或手机应用来追踪睡眠。这些设备的测量结果准确吗？使用者又能否因此获得更好的睡眠？睡眠不足会引发各类健康问题。发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的睡眠时间与生物衰老指标之间存在U型关系。每晚睡眠时长在6.4至7.8小时之间的人，衰老速度似乎慢于睡得更多或者更少的人。)”并结合全文可知，全文开篇就提出核心问题：流行的睡眠追踪设备是否准确、能否帮助用户获得更好的睡眠？之后分别介绍了它的优势、不足，最后给出理性看待睡眠数据的建议，整体围绕“睡眠追踪设备到底是不是好的选择”展开讨论，选项C“Sleep Trackers: A Good Choice or Not? (睡眠追踪器：到底是不是好选择？)”精准概括文章核心，适合作为标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have this kind of frustrating experience: You know exactly what needs to be done — clear the mail off your desk, put away the laundry — but can’t seem to begin. It is often made worse by all-or-nothing thinking. That is, “If I can’t do it all, I’m just not going to start”. ____36____ Instead of seeing a few dishes, the brain jumps ahead to the entire job — making the kitchen look like a showroom. One simple way to change the situation is the “five things” approach: ____37____ Doing just five things can interrupt the cycle of paralysis (瘫痪) by making the task feel manageable. “It’s small enough that the nervous system doesn’t see it as an overly taxing demand,” therapist Margaret Sigel says. ____38____ It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more manageable, which can help reduce that sense of threat. “When getting those safety cues, people often find that they can keep going.” Sigel explains. In other words, even if you haven’t cleaned everything, you’ve changed your brain’s perception (感知) of the task. Once that shift happens, something else often follows: motivation. After putting away five things, you might pick up a few more. ____39____ Any amount counts. The point isn’t to force productivity — it’s to prove to yourself that starting is possible. There’s another way to ensure this approach changes how you think about effort. You can rate expected difficulty and relief before, and actual feelings after putting away five things. By keeping track, you’ll find that getting started is not tough. ____40____ A. The more, the better. B. Or you might stop, and that’s OK. C. Our brains perform best when we continuously challenge them. D. Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room. E. Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain. F. And once that perception begins to shift, getting unstuck becomes easier. G. The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“五件事”方法，帮助人们克服“要么全做要么不做”的思维，从小任务入手摆脱拖延。 【36题详解】 由上文“That is, “If I can’t do it all, I’m just not going to start”.(也就是说：“如果我不能全部做完，那我干脆就不开始”)”可知，此处介绍“全有或全无”的思维模式，G项“The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle.(这种思维会把本可以完成的任务变成难以处理的难题)”中“The mindset”指代上文all-or-nothing thinking，承接上文，引出下文大脑会放大工作量的内容。 【37题详解】 由上文“One simple way to change the situation is the “five things” approach:(改变这种状况的一个简单方法是“五件事”法：)”可知，空格处要解释这个方法的具体含义，D项“Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room.(只收拾几件物品，而不是打扫整个房间)”对该方法进行具体阐释，和下文“Doing just five things”呼应。 【38题详解】 由下文“It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more manageable, which can help reduce that sense of threat.(它实时向大脑表明行动是可行的，环境变得更容易处理，这有助于减轻那种危机感)”可知，空格处要说明完成小事对大脑的作用，E项“Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain.(哪怕完成一件微小的任务，也会向大脑传递一个有力信号)”符合语境，其中a powerful signal对应下文It。 【39题详解】 由上文“After putting away five things, you might pick up a few more.(收拾完五件东西后，你可能会再多收拾几件)”以及下文“Any amount counts.(无论做多少都算数)”可知，空格处表示另一种可能性，B项“Or you might stop, and that’s OK.(或者你可以停下来，这也没关系)”与上文 might pick up构成并列选择关系。 【40题详解】 由上文“By keeping track, you’ll find that getting started is not tough.(持续记录，你会发现开始行动并不难)”可知，空格处继续描述认知转变带来的结果，F项“And once that perception begins to shift, getting unstuck becomes easier.(一旦这种认知开始转变，摆脱停滞状态就会更容易)”承接上文getting started is not tough。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a writer and editor. A severe stroke (中风) in 2021 ____41____ me of the use of my left hand and much of my cognitive (认知的) function. I could no longer type, edit texts or even ____42____ simple daily tasks like reading a calendar. Months of treatment brought minor ____43____. In my “old” life, I was ____44____ about serving delicious meals. But then I saw the passion ____45____ by the stroke. I felt worthless. One day, I had enough of feeling sorry for myself and decided to move forward. I did have a ____46____ right hand, so I could at least write or type out messages on my phone. I decided to reach out to others who just might be feeling more ____47____ than I was. I started my “Mindful Mission 2022”. The ____48____ was to encourage at least three people every day through Facebook, cards and letters, phone calls, and visits. The ____49____ were often simple but were always encouraging. As I started to ____50____, I cooked meals for my elderly neighbor and picked up flowers to cheer lonely people. Slowly, the fog of despair ____51____. I found myself smiling again. I was starting to like this “new me.” And the “old me”, ____52____ enough, seems to be integrating with the woman I’m slowly getting to know. Suffering may break down our old ____53____, but it never takes away our ____54____ to create meaning in life. We cannot choose what hardships life sends, yet we hold the power to ____55____ our own life story. 41. A. relieved B. reminded C. demanded D. robbed 42. A. perform B. design C. distribute D. organize 43. A. profit B. improvement C. pleasure D. opportunity 44. A. modest B. serious C. enthusiastic D. optimistic 45. A. shaken B. changed C. killed D. replaced 46. A. flexible B. functional C. powerful D. particular 47. A. desperate B. confused C. energetic D. cheerful 48. A. option B. promise C. reason D. intention 49. A. signals B. speeches C. messages D. smiles 50. A. recover B. struggle C. practice D. hesitate 51. A. thickened B. lifted C. returned D. appeared 52. A. annoyingly B. pitifully C. frequently D. interestingly 53. A. barriers B. identities C. prejudice D. doubts 54. A. memory B. dream C. belief D. mission 55. A. repeat B. recall C. record D. rewrite 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位中风患者通过帮助他人重拾生活意义并接纳新自我的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：2021年的一次严重中风使我失去了左手的使用能力以及大部分的的认知功能。A. relieved缓解；B. reminded提醒；C. demanded要求；D. robbed抢夺。根据前文“A severe stroke (中风) in 2021”以及后文“me of the use of my left hand”可知，中风剥夺了作者左手的功能。rob sb. of sth.意为“抢夺某人某物”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法再打字、编辑文本，甚至无法完成诸如看日历之类的简单日常任务。A. perform执行，完成；B. design设计；C. distribute分配；D. organize组织。根据前文“I could no longer type, edit texts”以及后文“simple daily tasks like reading a calendar”可知，中风让作者不能完成日常任务。perform tasks意为“完成任务”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：数月的治疗带来了微小的改善。A. profit利润；B. improvement改善；C. pleasure快乐；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“Months of treatment brought minor”可知，治疗带来了好转，但幅度不大。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我过去的生活里，我热衷于制作美味的饭菜。A. modest谦虚的；B. serious严肃的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“about serving delicious meals”可知，作者曾经热衷于为别人准备美食。be enthusiastic about意为“对……充满热情”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：但后来我看到中风扼杀了我的热情。A. shaken摇晃；B. changed改变；C. killed扼杀；D. replaced取代。根据后文“I felt worthless”可知，中风让作者失去了曾经的热情，感觉自己毫无价值。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我确实有一只功能正常的右手，所以至少我可以在手机上写字或打出信息。A. flexible灵活的；B. functional功能正常的；C. powerful有力的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“so I could at least write or type out messages on my phone”可知，作者的右手还能用，具备基本功能。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我决定联系那些可能比我更绝望的人。A. desperate绝望的；B. confused困惑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据前文“reach out to others who just might be feeling more”和“I felt worthless.”以及作者自己曾感到绝望可知，此处指联系比自己更绝望的人。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个意图是每天通过Facebook、卡片、信件、电话和拜访来鼓励至少三个人。A. option选择；B. promise承诺；C. reason原因；D. intention意图。根据前文“I started my “Mindful Mission 2022”.”可知，这是作者发起的使命，其意图是鼓励他人。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些信息通常很简单，但总是令人鼓舞。A. signals信号；B. speeches演讲；C. messages信息；D. smiles微笑。根据前文“through Facebook, cards and letters, phone calls, and visits”可知，这些都是传递的信息。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我开始康复时，我为年迈的邻居做饭，并采摘鲜花让孤独的人高兴起来。A. recover康复；B. struggle挣扎；C. practice练习；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文作者中风后努力恢复，以及后文“I cooked meals for my elderly neighbor and picked up flowers to cheer lonely people”可知，作者开始慢慢康复。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：慢慢地，绝望的迷雾消散了。A. thickened变厚；B. lifted消散，升起；C. returned返回；D. appeared出现。根据后文“I found myself smiling again”可知，作者的心情好转，绝望感消失了。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，过去的那个我，似乎正和我慢慢认识的这个全新的自己慢慢融合。A. annoyingly恼人地；B. pitifully可怜地；C. frequently频繁地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据前文“I was starting to like this “new me.””以及后文“be integrating with the woman I’m slowly getting to know”可知，新旧自我融合，作者觉得这很有趣。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：苦难或许会摧毁我们旧的身份，但它永远无法夺走我们在生活中创造意义的信念。A. barriers障碍；B. identities身份；C. prejudice偏见；D. doubts怀疑。根据前文作者从中风前后的变化，以及“old me”和“new me”可知，此处指身份认同。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. belief信念；D. mission使命。根据前文作者中风后失去左手功能和认知能力，曾感到毫无价值（felt worthless），但后来发起“Mindful Mission 2022”去鼓励他人，慢慢走出绝望，重新找到生活的方向，这一过程体现了作者内心深处“创造生活意义”的信念从未被夺走。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们无法选择生活带来什么苦难，但我们拥有力量去重写自己的人生故事。A. repeat重复；B. recall回忆；C. record记录；D. rewrite重写。根据前文作者经历中风后重新找到生活意义，以及后文“our own life story”可知，此处指重写人生故事。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liziba Observation Deck (观景台) transformed into a stage for an unusual sight. Crowds of international visitors stood in a line with mouths open — not for a taste ____56____ the Chongqing’s cuisine, but to take pictures of a train seemingly ____57____ (slide) into their mouths as it passes through a nearby 19-story building. During a recent visit to the city, Erling Haaland, a Norwegian soccer player shared a viral video of himself ____58____ (merry) “eating” the iconic monorail (标志性单轨铁路). “It’s like a 3D version of kung fu for the mouth, and I’m just amazed by the ____59____ (wise) and architectural engineering achievements that Chongqing has got,” Janet Yang from California said. “My friend thought it was AI,” said Tsakiris, from Dubai. Suitably ____60____ (inspire) after hearing about the monorail, she decided to bring her sons to Chongqing ____61____ (witness) the phenomenon firsthand. Due to the geography of Chongqing — a ____62____ (mountain) city with a large population — transportation can be challenging and creative. In 2004, Chongqing built its first urban rail CRT Line 2, ____63____ was China’s first monorail in southwestern China. A decade later, Liziba Station ____64____ (become) a must-see attraction for adventurous tourists, gaining international fame through social media. In a city where the skyline looks borrowed from a sci-fi movie ____65____ the food is as fiery (热烈的) as the locals’ passion, the monorail has become an unexpected yet fitting attraction. 【答案】56. of 57. sliding 58. merrily 59. wisdom 60. inspired 61. to witness 62. mountainous 63. which 64. became 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了重庆李子坝轻轨穿楼的奇观，通过国际游客的反应和赞叹，展现了重庆独特的城市地理与交通工程成就，以及这一现象如何通过社交媒体走红并吸引全球游客。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：成群的国际游客张着嘴排成一队——不是为了品尝重庆的美食，而是为了拍摄一列火车穿过附近一栋19层建筑、仿佛滑入他们口中的照片。a taste of为固定搭配，意为“尝一口……”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词，train与slide之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作定语。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：挪威足球运动员哈兰德在最近一次访问该市时，分享了一段自己愉快地“吃掉”标志性单轨列车的走红视频。空处修饰动词“eating”，需用副词merrily。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这就像为口腔设计的‘3D版功夫’，而重庆所展现出的智慧与建筑工程成就令我惊叹不已，”来自加利福尼亚州的珍妮特·杨说道。空处与architectural engineering achievements并列，作介词by的宾语，需用名词wisdom。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在听说了单轨列车后，她受到了极大的启发，决定带儿子们来重庆亲眼见证这一奇观。设空处作状语，she与inspire之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词inspired。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于重庆的地理特点——这是一座人口众多的山城——交通既具挑战性又富有创意。空处修饰名词city，需用形容词mountainous作定语。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2004年，重庆建成了第一条城市轨道交通——2号线，这是中国西南地区第一条单轨铁路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为CRT Line 2，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：十年后，李子坝站成为了冒险游客必看的景点，通过社交媒体赢得国际声誉。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语A decade later可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时became。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这座城市里，天际线宛如科幻电影中的场景，食物的火辣程度和当地人的热情一样热烈；在此背景下，单轨铁路成为一处出人意料却又恰如其分的景点。空处连接两个并列分句，表示并列关系，需用连词and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你在校园科技节上体验了两项科技活动项目——与机器人同台表演和使用AI制作海报。请你写信给你的英国笔友Peter，分享其中一项，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to share with you my unforgettable experience at our school’s Science and Technology Festival held last week. I took part in a performance together with robots. Controlled by advanced programs, the robots danced in perfect harmony with us. We cooperated wonderfully on the stage. It was amazing to see robots move so flexibly and interact with human performers. I realize technology is no longer faraway theory but something mixed into our real life. It also motivates me to further explore science and make more with technology to embrace new technological advances. Yours, Li Hua One possible version Dear Peter, Hope you’re doing well. I can’t wait to tell you about my experience at our school’s Science and Technology Festival last week. I tried making posters with AI tools. After I input my ideas about environmental protection, the AI offered several creative designs. I adjusted the colours and details and finally finished an eye-catching poster. The whole process was efficient and full of surprises. This experience has given me a fresh insight into AI. It serves as a powerful helper rather than a replacement for humans. Our creativity still matters most when we use high-tech tools. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写信给英国笔友Peter，分享上周你在校园科技节上体验的两项科技活动项目——与机器人同台表演和使用AI制作海报——中的一项的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → indelible 举办：hold → host 先进的：advanced → sophisticated 激励：motivate → stimulate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to share with you my unforgettable experience at our school’s Science and Technology Festival held last week. 拓展句：I’m thrilled to share with you my unforgettable experience at our school’s Science and Technology Festival which was held last week. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Controlled by advanced programs, the robots danced in perfect harmony with us. (运用了过去分词controlled作状语) [高分句型2] I realize technology is no longer faraway theory but something mixed into our real life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I turned sixteen, I could not wait to leave my quiet and ordinary hometown. My father was a local carpenter (木匠), quiet and always buried himself in his woodwork. He seldom talked about feelings or offered warm words of encouragement. Passionate about painting and fine arts, I dreamed of entering a big-city art college and starting a brand-new life far away from my plain small town. Gradually, I formed a misunderstanding that my father could never understand or support my pursuit of art. One rainy afternoon, a little disagreement led to a violent quarrel. I complained that he only cared about wood carving skills, turning a blind eye to my artistic ambition. I shouted that his silent love was meaningless to me and that I would succeed on my own without his outdated ideas. Before my father could explain, I rushed out of the room and slammed the door, leaving him standing alone. In the following months, I kept a cold distance from my family on purpose. I devoted all my energy to academic review, determined to prove to my father that I could achieve my dream independently. Shortly before the college entrance examination, I returned home to pack up my belongings. The whole house was extremely quiet and empty. My mother told me that my father went to his wooden workshop early every morning and returned late at night, spending most of his time alone with his tools. When I walked into my bedroom, a delicate little wooden bird came into my sight, lying quietly on my desk. Its wings were smooth and polished, and every tiny detail was carved carefully. On close observation, I found tiny modified traces on its tail and wings, which implied that my father had revised and polished it repeatedly. My mother told me every night after finishing his carpentry work, he sat alone carving this wooden bird, hoping it could accompany me and remind me to hold on to my dream bravely. Reaching out for the wooden bird, I caught sight of a folded note lying beside it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driven by curiosity, I picked up the note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the wooden bird, I hurried to my father’s workshop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Driven by curiosity, I picked up the note. It was my father’s familiar, slightly shaky handwriting. “Dear son, I know you’ve been longing for the big city and your art dream. I may not be good at expressing myself, but I’m always proud of your passion. This wooden bird carries all my silent support and love. Never give up your pursuit, no matter what challenges you face.” Tears blurred my vision as I realized how wrong I had been. My father’s silent love was not meaningless at all. Holding the wooden bird, I hurried to my father’s workshop. The familiar smell of wood filled the air. I saw my father bent over his work, focused on his carving. “Dad,” I called softly. He looked up, a bit surprised, and then a gentle smile spread across his face. I ran to him and hugged him tightly, saying, “I’m sorry, Dad. I understand your love now.” We held each other, and the wooden bird in my hand seemed to be whispering the unspoken understanding between us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了“我”因误解父亲不支持自己的艺术梦想而与父亲产生隔阂，直到发现父亲精心雕刻的木鸟和纸条后，理解了父亲沉默的爱，最终与父亲和解的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写“我”阅读纸条内容，被父亲深沉而沉默的爱所打动，意识到自己之前的误解。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写“我”来到木工房与父亲面对面，真诚道歉，和父亲和解。 2.续写线索：拿起纸条——阅读内容——被父爱感动——意识到误解——赶往木工房——看到父亲——道歉拥抱——理解与和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①知道：know/be informed of ②拥抱：hug/embrace/hold in one’s arms ③说：say/express 情绪类 ①感到自豪：be proud of/swell with pride ②感到惊讶：be surprised/be taken aback 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tears blurred my vision as I realized how wrong I had been.（使用了由as引导的时间状语从句以及how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. I ran to him and hugged him tightly, saying, “I’m sorry, Dad. I understand your love now.”（使用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a train station. C. At a coffee house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She awoke early. B. She walked to school. C. She went to bed too late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An author. B. A character. C. A novel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Attend the lecture. B. Have her password reset. C. Fetch her student ID card. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen think of doing community work? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jenny want to seek a job change? A. To earn a higher salary. B. To find a low-stress job. C. To have a regular work schedule. 7. What do we know about Jenny? A. She used to be a waitress. B. She has poor communication skills. C. She is unwilling to accept the salary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He will attend a family gathering. C. He needs to look after his grandma. 9. What is the secret to the man’s grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 10. When can they get off work today? A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 12. Why is Deborah in Manchester? A. For study. B. For work. C. For travel. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Ron busy doing? A. Surfing online for something. B. Checking a medical term. C. Preparing work materials. 15. Why is Ron unwilling to wear a hairpiece? A. It looks unnatural. B. It’s uncomfortable. C. It might fall off. 16. What is Ron’s concern about the medical treatment? A. Its cost. B. Its effect. C. Its safety. 17. What does the woman advise Ron to do? A. Accept the fact. B. Consult a professional. C. Try another styling product. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Zarougui master the art? A. By learning it in her hometown. B. By studying abroad and researching. C. By seeking guidance from an expert. 19. What is a key step in creating Ebru art? A. Painting directly on paper. B. Mixing various kinds of paints. C. Forming designs on a liquid surface. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a school event. B. To introduce the history of an art form. C. To share an artist’s personal experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past year, more athletes have questioned whether they can use running shoes for tennis — or vice versa. The short answer: don’t interchange them regularly. About Tennis and Running Shoes Functionally, tennis shoes and running shoes serve distinct biomechanical roles. Tennis shoes are engineered for multidirectional movement. In contrast, running shoes are optimized for repetitive linear (直线的) motion — each big step generates peak force at the heel (脚后跟) or midfoot. The confusion often arises because both types aim to reduce injury risk and enhance comfort. However, their structural priorities differ sharply. Using a running shoe on the tennis court risks instability during sharp cuts; using a tennis shoe for jogging leads to inadequate cushioning (减震) and increased joint fatigue (疲惫) over time. Pros and Cons of Different Types of Shoes Shoe Type Best For Potential Drawbacks Budget Range (USD) Tennis Shoes Lateral movements, frequent court play, quickness drills Poor cushioning for running, heavier weight $80 ~ $150 Running Shoes Linear motion, road / trail running, daily mileage Risk of ankle strain on court, rapid sole wear $90 ~ $160 Cross-Trainers Gym workouts, light sports, walking Not suitable for intense sessions in either category $70 ~ $120 ★For those who do both sports mildly, a quality “cross-trainer” might work. But for serious engagement, specialized footwear wins. Use the table above as a starting point. How to Choose the Right Shoe 1 Identify your primary activity: Are you logging 5+ miles weekly or playing doubles every weekend? 2 Assess your movement pattern: Do you stop / start frequently (tennis), or maintain steady rhythm (running)? 3 Check your current wear patterns: Look at old shoes — do heels show uneven wear or toe scuffing (磨损)? 4 Try before you buy: Walk in the store. Runners should test stride bounce; tennis players should simulate side steps. 21. What may occur when one uses running shoes on the tennis court? A. Heel injury. B. Physical imbalance. C. Midfoot pain. D. Increased joint fatigue. 22. Who tends to choose cross-trainers? A. Bill, who often plays on court. B. Tom, who favors road running. C. Mary, who walks outdoors regularly. D. Jenny, who likes demanding exercise. 23. What should purchasers consider when choosing the right shoe? A. Brand value and primary activity. B. Exercise intensity and brand value. C. Primary activity and movement pattern. D. Popular models and movement pattern. B The first time I saw an elderly gentleman head to toe in shining buttons sewn into his black suit, I was fascinated by what he was wearing. I later learned he was a member of the Pearly (珍珠) Kings and Queens Association. At the heart of the century-old tradition stands Henry Croft. Raised in an orphanage (孤儿院), Henry became a road sweeper. He grew close to the market traders known for their community pride and outfits dotted with pearl buttons. Motivated by their fashion and their spirit of mutual aid, Henry created a suit decorated with pearl buttons to catch the eye while raising money for his childhood orphanage. Henry’s suit became a symbol and so did he. Hospitals and charities across London called on him to aid them in fundraising. Henry turned to the market traders to meet demand. In 1875, the Pearly Kings and Queens were born, a network of 28 pearly families — one for each London borough (自治区) — who have passed the titles and responsibility for charity down through the generations. Once in the Pearlies, members make a lifelong commitment to raising money for charity. The Pearlies now have a social media presence and a new generation of young Pearlies. I reached out to Harman, a younger member, who spoke about the tradition. “It’s a way of connecting with my history — my family has been part of the Pearlies for over 100 years. There’s something special about putting on buttons, knowing I’m continuing the work my family devoted themselves to,” she said. “It’s also an important part of London’s history and a living working-class tradition, born out of community and the responsibility of looking after those in need. At a time when many communities are struggling, that spirit feels more relevant than ever.” I visited many more of the Pearlies, including Phyllis Broadbent, the most senior member at 98. On the importance of the Pearlies being multigenerational, Broadbent says, “Like any family, it only works with a mix of experience, knowledge, and energy. Every member of the association brings something vital that keeps it going.” 24. Why did Henry Croft initially create the pearl-button suit? A. To attract attention for donations. B. To spread the community pride. C. To copy the traders’ fashion. D. To build a charity network. 25. What is required of a Pearly member? A. Acquiring sewing skills. B. Being a native Londoner. C. Contributing personal property. D. Possessing a lasting passion for service. 26. What does Harman illustrate about the Pearly tradition? A. It needs more financial support. B. It calls for more public recognition. C. It gains popularity through social media. D. It carries historical significance and social value. 27. Which of the following best describes the Pearlies? A. Brave and ambitious. B. United and dedicated. C. Wealthy and fashionable. D. Outgoing and experienced. C Bus shelters tend to be practical structures. They offer protection from severe weather. Seating while you wait. Maybe an ad to grab your attention. But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters. These installations, first popularized in the Netherlands, have been spreading across Europe. Green bus shelters typically involve five key components. The green roof structure must support significant weight, so a brand-new roof is ideal. Above the roof comes the root barrier, an impermeable (不可渗透的) layer of fabric, plastic, or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward. On top of this barrier sits the drainage (排水) system, which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains. The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil, to increase rainwater retention. For vegetation, native plants are ideal, as they support local biodiversity. Zoe Davis, senior project manager for Boston, noted that their plant selections have attracted butterflies, birds and squirrels. One key advantage of green bus shelters is their ability to fight urban heat islands. Living roofs can provide more shade than glass roofs, and they don’t absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would. Instead, they can hold water long enough for it to evaporate (蒸发), producing a cooling effect. Living roofs have been documented to reduce surrounding air temperatures by up to 6℃. For Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, one goal of building green bus shelters was to address a rapid decline in the bee population. Some green bus shelters in the US are primarily demonstration projects. These novelty installations may influence how people think about vegetation in their surroundings. Boston estimates that if all 8,000 of its bus stops featured living roofs, it would create about 17 acres of green space — roughly the size of 13 football fields. And when living roofs are installed on a larger scale, they can have real environmental effects. 28. What distinguishes green bus shelters from common ones? A. Seats for waiting passengers. B. Eco-friendly roof structures. C. Eye-catching advertisements. D. Protection against bad weather. 29. Which picture shows the appropriate green roof structure? A. B. C. D. 30. How does the author mainly explain the cooling effect in paragraph 4? A. By giving a definition. B. By providing evidence. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 31. What does Boston’s estimation in the last paragraph imply? A. The high cost of the movement. B. The huge potential of the project. C. The urgency of rebuilding bus stops. D. The difficulty of promoting green roofs. D Nearly half of all Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep. Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night’s rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems. A new study, published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot. Apps typically record movement and sound, sometimes inferring breathing rates from the audio. Smartwatches record movement and measure blood flow by shining low-intensity light onto the skin and detecting how much reflects back. Most trackers are very good at distinguishing sleep from being awake. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多功能睡眠记录仪), which uses electrodes (电极) to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate, and is the gold standard for measuring sleep. One paper, published in Sensors, found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night. When it comes to identifying the different sleep stages, trackers are less accurate. A good night requires cycling between rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep, in which dreams take place, and several stages of non-REM sleep ranging from light to deep. Wearables agree with polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only around 50-80% of the time. “That merits a C+ to B+,” says Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist at Harvard. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, Dr Robbins says they give people a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey, 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour and improved sleep quality after learning from the data. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of those who track their sleep report feeling anxious. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over, because there is an alternative to sleep tracking: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night was. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2? A. To show the practice of long life. B. To reveal the motive of the study. C. To indicate the harms of lacking sleep. D. To prove the importance of sleep tracking. 33. What do the underlined words “this sweet spot” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The U-shaped relationship. B. The ideal duration of sleep. C. The measurement of blood flow. D. The record of breathing rates during sleep. 34. What aspect can trackers measure most accurately? A. The conscious state. B. The sleep depth. C. The sleep quality. D. The sleep effects. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sleep Trackers: Easy to Handle? B. Sleep Trackers: Affordable for All? C. Sleep Trackers: A Good Choice or Not? D. Sleep Trackers: A Solution to Sleep Anxiety? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have this kind of frustrating experience: You know exactly what needs to be done — clear the mail off your desk, put away the laundry — but can’t seem to begin. It is often made worse by all-or-nothing thinking. That is, “If I can’t do it all, I’m just not going to start”. ____36____ Instead of seeing a few dishes, the brain jumps ahead to the entire job — making the kitchen look like a showroom. One simple way to change the situation is the “five things” approach: ____37____ Doing just five things can interrupt the cycle of paralysis (瘫痪) by making the task feel manageable. “It’s small enough that the nervous system doesn’t see it as an overly taxing demand,” therapist Margaret Sigel says. ____38____ It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more manageable, which can help reduce that sense of threat. “When getting those safety cues, people often find that they can keep going.” Sigel explains. In other words, even if you haven’t cleaned everything, you’ve changed your brain’s perception (感知) of the task. Once that shift happens, something else often follows: motivation. After putting away five things, you might pick up a few more. ____39____ Any amount counts. The point isn’t to force productivity — it’s to prove to yourself that starting is possible. There’s another way to ensure this approach changes how you think about effort. You can rate expected difficulty and relief before, and actual feelings after putting away five things. By keeping track, you’ll find that getting started is not tough. ____40____ A. The more, the better. B. Or you might stop, and that’s OK. C. Our brains perform best when we continuously challenge them. D. Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room. E. Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain. F. And once that perception begins to shift, getting unstuck becomes easier. G. The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a writer and editor. A severe stroke (中风) in 2021 ____41____ me of the use of my left hand and much of my cognitive (认知的) function. I could no longer type, edit texts or even ____42____ simple daily tasks like reading a calendar. Months of treatment brought minor ____43____. In my “old” life, I was ____44____ about serving delicious meals. But then I saw the passion ____45____ by the stroke. I felt worthless. One day, I had enough of feeling sorry for myself and decided to move forward. I did have a ____46____ right hand, so I could at least write or type out messages on my phone. I decided to reach out to others who just might be feeling more ____47____ than I was. I started my “Mindful Mission 2022”. The ____48____ was to encourage at least three people every day through Facebook, cards and letters, phone calls, and visits. The ____49____ were often simple but were always encouraging. As I started to ____50____, I cooked meals for my elderly neighbor and picked up flowers to cheer lonely people. Slowly, the fog of despair ____51____. I found myself smiling again. I was starting to like this “new me.” And the “old me”, ____52____ enough, seems to be integrating with the woman I’m slowly getting to know. Suffering may break down our old ____53____, but it never takes away our ____54____ to create meaning in life. We cannot choose what hardships life sends, yet we hold the power to ____55____ our own life story. 41. A. relieved B. reminded C. demanded D. robbed 42. A. perform B. design C. distribute D. organize 43. A. profit B. improvement C. pleasure D. opportunity 44. A. modest B. serious C. enthusiastic D. optimistic 45. A. shaken B. changed C. killed D. replaced 46. A. flexible B. functional C. powerful D. particular 47. A. desperate B. confused C. energetic D. cheerful 48. A. option B. promise C. reason D. intention 49. A. signals B. speeches C. messages D. smiles 50. A. recover B. struggle C. practice D. hesitate 51. A. thickened B. lifted C. returned D. appeared 52. A. annoyingly B. pitifully C. frequently D. interestingly 53. A. barriers B. identities C. prejudice D. doubts 54. A. memory B. dream C. belief D. mission 55. A. repeat B. recall C. record D. rewrite 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liziba Observation Deck (观景台) transformed into a stage for an unusual sight. Crowds of international visitors stood in a line with mouths open — not for a taste ____56____ the Chongqing’s cuisine, but to take pictures of a train seemingly ____57____ (slide) into their mouths as it passes through a nearby 19-story building. During a recent visit to the city, Erling Haaland, a Norwegian soccer player shared a viral video of himself ____58____ (merry) “eating” the iconic monorail (标志性单轨铁路). “It’s like a 3D version of kung fu for the mouth, and I’m just amazed by the ____59____ (wise) and architectural engineering achievements that Chongqing has got,” Janet Yang from California said. “My friend thought it was AI,” said Tsakiris, from Dubai. Suitably ____60____ (inspire) after hearing about the monorail, she decided to bring her sons to Chongqing ____61____ (witness) the phenomenon firsthand. Due to the geography of Chongqing — a ____62____ (mountain) city with a large population — transportation can be challenging and creative. In 2004, Chongqing built its first urban rail CRT Line 2, ____63____ was China’s first monorail in southwestern China. A decade later, Liziba Station ____64____ (become) a must-see attraction for adventurous tourists, gaining international fame through social media. In a city where the skyline looks borrowed from a sci-fi movie ____65____ the food is as fiery (热烈的) as the locals’ passion, the monorail has become an unexpected yet fitting attraction. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你在校园科技节上体验了两项科技活动项目——与机器人同台表演和使用AI制作海报。请你写信给你的英国笔友Peter，分享其中一项，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I turned sixteen, I could not wait to leave my quiet and ordinary hometown. My father was a local carpenter (木匠), quiet and always buried himself in his woodwork. He seldom talked about feelings or offered warm words of encouragement. Passionate about painting and fine arts, I dreamed of entering a big-city art college and starting a brand-new life far away from my plain small town. Gradually, I formed a misunderstanding that my father could never understand or support my pursuit of art. One rainy afternoon, a little disagreement led to a violent quarrel. I complained that he only cared about wood carving skills, turning a blind eye to my artistic ambition. I shouted that his silent love was meaningless to me and that I would succeed on my own without his outdated ideas. Before my father could explain, I rushed out of the room and slammed the door, leaving him standing alone. In the following months, I kept a cold distance from my family on purpose. I devoted all my energy to academic review, determined to prove to my father that I could achieve my dream independently. Shortly before the college entrance examination, I returned home to pack up my belongings. The whole house was extremely quiet and empty. My mother told me that my father went to his wooden workshop early every morning and returned late at night, spending most of his time alone with his tools. When I walked into my bedroom, a delicate little wooden bird came into my sight, lying quietly on my desk. Its wings were smooth and polished, and every tiny detail was carved carefully. On close observation, I found tiny modified traces on its tail and wings, which implied that my father had revised and polished it repeatedly. My mother told me every night after finishing his carpentry work, he sat alone carving this wooden bird, hoping it could accompany me and remind me to hold on to my dream bravely. Reaching out for the wooden bird, I caught sight of a folded note lying beside it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driven by curiosity, I picked up the note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the wooden bird, I hurried to my father’s workshop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $