精品解析：2027届福建泉州市高三8月适应性考试英语试题

2026年8月高三适应性练习 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Boss and worker. 2. What is the man’s phone number? A. 15262955027 B. 15263955097 C. 15262955072 3. What did the woman choose? A. A glass of lemonade. B. A glass of lemonade without ice. C. A glass of coffee. 4. What does the man suggest as a way to get the cheapest rate? A. Book your flight well in advance. B. Choose a specific budget airline. C. Be flexible with your travel time and dates. 5. How much does the man have to pay? A. 48 yuan. B. 55.2 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至10题。 6. What is the main purpose of TikTok’s new deal? A. To sell all its operations to a Chinese company. B. To increase the number of its users to 200 million. C. To prevent being banned in the United States. 7. Who now holds the majority ownership of TikTok’s U.S. business? A. Several American investment firms. B. ByteDance, the Chinese parent company. C. Oracle, a cloud computing company. 8. What happened during the talks in Moscow? A. President Putin refused to meet the American officials. B. American and Russian officials discussed ending the war in Ukraine. C. The two sides failed to reach any form of agreement. 9. What did the European Union say it would do? A. It would defend itself and its members against coercion. B. It would accept any decisions made by the United States. C. It would immediately stop all trade with the U.S. 10. What did President Trump recently do regarding Ukraine? A. He threatened to leave the peace talks. B. He sent his son-in-law to meet Ukraine’s leader. C. He met with Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy. 听第7段材料，回答第11至15题。 11. How did the man help the old lady? A. He helped her to find her son’s home. B. He carried her bags and took her home. C. He took the sick lady to hospital. 12. Why did the man tell the old lady a white lie? A. The man wanted to please the old lady. B. The old lady didn’t want to trouble him. C. The man let the old lady believe in him. 13. When did the man’s grandmother die? A. 25 years ago. B. 20 years ago. C. 30 years ago. 14. What did it turn out to be? A. The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B. The old lady looked after the man as he was two. C. The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. 15. What did the speaker learn from her experience with the old lady? A. It is important to tell white lies to avoid hurting people’s feelings. B. Helping others can sometimes lead to unexpected and meaningful discoveries. C. Old people often need help carrying their shopping bags. 听第8段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. What does Mary do exactly? A. She is a school doctor. B. She is the headmaster of a school. C. She is a student counselor. 17. Which of the following is the most typical of students’ problems? A. Difficulty in making friends. B. Play computer games. C. Medical problem. 18. When does Mary work in her office every week? A. In the evenings. B. On weekdays. C. At weekends. 19. What does Mary say about the availability of counseling services at night? A. There is an emergency phone number. B. She is available every night. C. Her colleague works at night. 20. What does Mary say is her main role as a counselor? A. To listen and understand students’ emotions. B. To provide medical treatment. C. To give legal advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Welcome to Arches National Park! A trip to Arches can be unforgettable. Plan ahead to make the most of your visit by using this trip planning guide! Discover a landscape of contrasting colors, land forms, and textures unlike any other. The park has over 2,000 natural stone arches, hundreds of soaring pinnacles, massive rock fins, and giant balanced rocks. This red-rock wonderland will amaze you with its formations, refresh you with its trails, and inspire you with its sunsets. In this planning guide, you’ll find tips to plan your visit, information on hikes, maps & more! Places to Go Arches Visitor Center Start at Arches Visitor Center for information on hiking, sightseeing, ranger programs, and current conditions. Park Avenue and Courthouse Towers View high walls, pinnacles, and monoliths from trails and viewpoints. Balanced Rock Take a short hike around Balanced Rock and enjoy views of The Windows Section and the La Sal Mountains. The Windows Section Visit Double Arch, Turret Arch, and North and South windows, some of the largest arches in the park. Delicate Arch and Wolfe Ranch See the world’s most famous natural arch and Wolfe Ranch, a historic homestead from the turn of the 20th century. Devils Garden Visit the Devils Garden area for a variety of arches connected by a network of hiking trails. Camping Information Only Devils Garden Campground offers overnight stays within the park. It has 52 standard sites with restrooms but no water, showers, or electricity. Bookable reservations open six months in advance via the official NPS booking website. Walk-in spots are extremely rare between May and September. No fires are permitted anywhere in the park from April to October to reduce wildfire risk. 1. Where can visitors get all information about park activities? A. Devils Garden B. Arches Visitor Center C. Delicate Arch and Wolfe Ranch D. Park Avenue and Courthouse Towers 2. What can tourists visit at Balanced Rock? A. Many different connected stone arches B. The world’s most famous natural arch C. A range of mountain scenery D. Some of the biggest arches in the park 3. What can we know about Devils Garden Campground? A. It provides free hot water for campers. B. Walk-in campsites are easy to get in summer. C. Visitors can book its sites half a year ahead. D. Open fires are allowed all year round in the campground. B In the area around Tampa Bay, the remains of centuries-old mounds (土墩) hide under roads, in parks and neighborhoods, even by big-box stores. Shell mounds served as temple sites and as places to relax, sleep and eat. The Tocobaga people, who lived in the area in the 1500s when the Spanish arrived — and many inhabitants before them — gathered food from the rich estuaries (港湾) and hunting grounds. They piled bones and shellfish remains into mounds called middens that reached as high as 20 feet. They also buried their dead in sandy mounds nearby. Walker’s map is now in the Smithsonian’s archives. In an 1873 report, he described relics he’d found, including “immense quantities of broken pottery.” Starting in the 1500s, Spain claimed the region through a series of expeditions. The United States absorbed Florida in the 1820s, but it was only after railroads reached the beaches that outsiders began to settle. In 1880, Tampa’s population was about 700. Over the next 20 years, it exploded to nearly 15,000. In 1879, just before construction destroyed many traces of earlier civilizations, a newspaper reporter named Sylvanus Tandy Walker created an invaluable record of the Native earthworks. Walker was an amateur (业余的) naturalist and archaeologist who liked to sleuth out the area in his free time, and his map offered an intriguing (引人好奇的) study of a soon-to-be-altered landscape. Many of the shell middens became road fill, which was a particularly big loss: Shells are alkaline (碱性的), so they often preserve the items buried underneath them. But research continues, and the middens that are still standing today provide a glimpse into the lives of early Floridians. 4. What was Walker's hobby in his spare time? A. Drawing maps for local construction projects. B. Digging ancient treasures for economic gain. C. Interviewing native people about old traditions. D. Exploring and studying the local ancient sites. 5. Why is the loss of shell middens considered extremely regrettable? A. They were once popular tourist attractions in Tampa Bay. B. They contained alkaline shells that can resist natural disasters. C. They can keep ancient relics underground well-preserved. D. They served as important transport routes for local natives. 6. What does the underlined word “sleuth out” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Explore and investigate B. Clear and rebuild C. Protect and preserve D. Measure and mark 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. This Map Details Florida’s Disappearing Native American Landscape B. Sylvanus Tandy Walker: A Devoted Local Archaeologist C. Why Shell Middens Were Used as Road Fill in Tampa Bay D. The History of Tampa Bay: From Natives to New Settlers C A 15-year-old boy rescued two men who had fallen from an inflatable toy boat off the Isle of Skye by sailing his own vessel to save them, beating the lifeboat service to the scene. Archie Law beat a volunteer crew of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) to the rescue on Saturday evening after the coastguard received reports of two off males in difficulty in the water off Bradford Bay at around 9 pm. The RNLI launched a lifeboat from its Kyle of Lochalsh station within 10 minutes of the emergency calls and rushed towards the last known location of the two men, who had been seen on what rescuers described as a toy blow-up inflatable boat. On the way there, the crew were told that Archie, who lives locally, had spotted the men in distress and had gone out in his own boat to help them. The crew discovered he had already managed to rescue both men and had taken them back to shore safely. Speaking to Radio Skye, Archie said he had noticed from inside his house that the men had got into trouble. “I could see them from my window, and they were paddling in circles out in the bay, drifting further away,” he said. “I made a decision to go and check if they were OK. As I got closer I could see it was a small kids’ dinghy. They seemed very cold and tired and thankful I had spotted them. I got them back to the wee pier and they were met with towels and warm clothes.” The helm at Kyle RNLI, Andrew MacDonald, praised the teenager for his quick thinking. He said it was thanks to Archie’s decisiveness that a more serious situation had been averted. “We’d like to remind people that blow-up inflatable toys should be kept for use in swimming pools and not open water, and to always ensure you have lifejackets on and a means of communicating to the emergency services if you get into any difficulty,” he said. 8. How did the two men feel after Archie brought them back to the pier? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Shocked. D. Regretful. 9. What did Archie decide to do when he spotted the two drifting men out at sea? A. Call the RNLI lifeboat crew first. B. Sail out to check their condition. C. Watch their movements from the window. D. Collect towels and warm clothes for them. 10. Which situation is most likely to lead to a drowning accident according to RNLI’s data? A. Swim at guarded beaches. B. Row boats with communication devices. C. Fish near the coast with lifejackets. D. Use pool inflatables on windy lakes. 11. What key safety lesson does the RNLI emphasize from this incident? A. Call rescuers before any self-rescue action. B. Teenagers deal with sea emergencies better than adults. C. Good equipment and sensible judgment matter equally for water safety. D. Inflatable toys must be kept far away from all water areas. D Living and flying around cities, pigeons have adapted to an ever-shifting environment. But their environment isn’t the only thing that’s constantly changing. New research suggests the birds themselves avoid stability in their decision-making, instead choosing to live “at the edge of chaos.” As model species for learning and behavior, these birds are helping researchers test a century-old law about how humans and other creatures learn. When learning something new, people and animals alike tend to repeat behaviors that are rewarded. First proposed in 1898, this principle is so well established in psychology that it has become known as “the law of effect”. But a new study is challenging this idea. University of Iowa experimental psychologist Edward A. Wasserman and his colleagues conducted a test on pigeons. And the study’s results, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, suggest these birds prefer variability. To see how rewarded behaviors vary, the researchers gave pigeons a series of five colorful buttons to peck (啄). They could peck any buttons in any order, but as long as they pecked five times, a treat (bird food) would appear. Based on previous theories of learning, the scientists expected the pigeons might eventually slip into a routine—perhaps choosing to repeat patterns they know work or simply pecking the button nearest to them five times. Instead they continued pecking in a variety of patterns. “There would be no reason not to expect that the animals would converge (汇聚) on a single favorite, but it never got to that point,” Wasserman says. “You could argue the birds are just completely resistant to locking into anything stable.” The team theorizes that pigeons’ devotion to variability might be an evolutionary advantage that aids handling new challenges in their environment — and they expect birds aren’t the only ones resisting uniformity. The researchers are currently conducting tests to see whether rewarded behaviors remain variable in different animals, which others in the field say might explain how the brain makes behavioral decisions while learning. 12. In paragraph 2, “the law of effect” is described as ______. A. outdated B. groundless C. controversial D. self-contradictory 13. According to paragraph 3, the researchers originally expected the pigeons to ______. A. cooperate with fellows B. obtain a stable pattern C. find the odd button out D. seize the treat quickly 14. How does Wasserman sound in paragraph 4? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Relieved. D. Shocked. 15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that variability ______. A. may be a shared feature across species B. may not be applicable to human beings C. is best displayed in birds’ behaviors D. completely denies “the law of effect” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many would consider emotions to be a barrier to decision-making and, therefore, think that they would be better off without them. However, the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make, and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them. ___16___ Here are some suggestions. Start by understanding your emotions. ___17___ This mindful process of self-examination is important for healthy decisions, since emotions can influence our views and judgments. Emotions can act as a compass (指南针), pointing you toward what matters most to you. However, strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically. ___18___ You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment. Separate the present situation from the past and focus on the relevant factors. ___19___ However, they should be connected with factual information. Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions. Analyse the pros and cons (利弊) of your options to make the best possible decisions. It’s beneficial to expand your viewpoint. When you see the big picture and are focused on your highest purpose, you are not distracted by smaller issues. Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony. ___20___ To sum up, emotions play a significant role in decision-making and, when used properly, they can improve the effectiveness of the decision-making process. A. Emotions can provide valuable insights. B. All this information can serve your goal in the long run. C. You’ll recognize that a decision driven by your values is the best. D. Actually, we can effectively use emotions for successful decision-making. E. Take a moment to recognize how you are feeling and why you are feeling so. F. Therefore, it is essential to balance emotional insights with logical reasoning. G. You should try to understand how critical thinking contributes to great decisions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a chilling December evening when my family arrived at the airport, ready for our holiday flight. Our kids were excited, but tiredness was beginning to ____21____. While waiting, we ____22____ a sign for a “Santa’s Magic Cottage” and took our kids there. Lily ____23____ to Santa that she wanted a doll with golden hair. Tom asked for a fire truck. We smiled, never expecting these wishes to be ____24____. Soon we ____25____ the plane. The crew seemed unusually busy, but we thought little of it. When the plane finally ____26____, we went to the baggage claim, ____27____ our suitcases. The belt started moving. Suddenly, instead of suitcases, brightly ____28____ boxes tied with ribbons appeared. Children gasped. One by one, boxes with ____29____ labels came down the belt. We spotted Lily’s name! She ____30____ tore it open and found exactly the doll she had described. Tom received his fire truck, too. Families around us were ____31____ surprise and joy. Later we learned the truth. While we were in the air, airline employees had ____32____ to local stores, purchased the gifts, wrapped them, and had them ____33____ appear on the belt at the right time. Tears filled our eyes. It wasn’t just about the gifts; it was about the ____34____ strangers went to create pure happiness. That Christmas, we learned the true ____35____ of the season: kindness can lift you when you least expect it. 21. A. kick up B. set in C. break up D. give away 22. A. missed B. designed C. ignored D. spotted 23. A. whispered B. replied C. admitted D. explained 24. A. granted B. remembered C. recorded D. repeated 25. A. cleaned B. left C. boarded D. approached 26. A. took off B. circled C. landed D. delayed 27. A. expecting B. struggling C. failing D. hesitating 28. A. loaded B. wrapped C. painted D. folded 29. A. address B. flight C. name D. price 30. A. calmly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 31. A. expressing B. hiding C. suffering D. undergoing 32. A. wandered B. rushed C. drove D. returned 33. A. finally B. gradually C. magically D. accidentally 34. A. distances B. troubles C. risks D. lengths 35. A. lecture B. mystery C. challenge D. spirit 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alfred Brendel, the celebrated pianist and poet, died at 94. Born in 1931 in what is now the Czech Republic, he grew up in a family with no musical or artistic background, so he had to learn many things by ____36____ (he). He gave his first recital (演奏会) at 17. His studies ____37____ (interrupt) by the war, his teacher told him at 16 to continue alone. He recorded Beethoven’s complete sonatas (奏鸣曲) three times, an achievement that, by the time he finished, ____38____ (require) extraordinary ____39____ (dedicate). Despite his ten Grammy nominations, he never won, a fact that appeared ____40____ (cause) him no regret. Not only did he achieve fame as a pianist, but he also led a literary life, ____41____ (publish) several books. ____42____ he measured most, however, were the masterclasses of Edwin Fischer, without whom his artistic growth would have been ____43____ (complete). His playful manner, ____44____ (characterize) by winks at the audience, contrasted ____45____ his serious interpretations. He remains an inspiration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校引入了人工智能作业批改的服务，并将其在全校范围内应用。你校有部分学生表示反对，也有部分学生表示赞成，你认为这种服务具有一定的局限性。请你写一篇短文表达你对这一服务的综合看法，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 参考词汇：Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading 人工智能作业批改 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a bookstore. An old man came in every Saturday at 3 p.m., and he bought one book, always. For years, he never missed a Saturday. Finally, I asked him, “Must be quite a collection you’re building.” He smiled and said, “I don’t keep them.” There was a confused look on my face, so he explained, “Every Sunday, I go to the children’s hospital, and I leave the book at the nurse’s station anonymously (匿名地), for whichever kid needs it most that week.” He told me that he had been doing it since his grandson was there with leukemia (白血病), and his grandson beat it after five years of scared nights. He remembered the random book that someone had left, and he said that it gave his grandson something to focus on besides fear. He never found out who left that book, so he decided to be that person for other kids and other scared families. He said that one book a week didn’t seem like much, but if it helped one kid forget they were scared for even an hour, it was worth it. I told my manager, and she got touched. We decided something together: every book he buys, we match it, so two books go to the hospital instead of one. I told him the next Saturday, and he cried in the middle of the store. He asked, “You’d do that?” and I promised, “Every single week.” Word spread, and other customers started asking to participate. And we had a program called “Books for Bravery.” Customers donated, we bought books, and we delivered them every Sunday. 注意: (1)续写词数应为 150 左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Six other people also joined us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The grandfather’s grandson came in the bookstore last month. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年8月高三适应性练习 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Boss and worker. 2. What is the man’s phone number? A. 15262955027 B. 15263955097 C. 15262955072 3. What did the woman choose? A. A glass of lemonade. B. A glass of lemonade without ice. C. A glass of coffee. 4. What does the man suggest as a way to get the cheapest rate? A. Book your flight well in advance. B. Choose a specific budget airline. C. Be flexible with your travel time and dates. 5. How much does the man have to pay? A. 48 yuan. B. 55.2 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至10题。 6. What is the main purpose of TikTok’s new deal? A. To sell all its operations to a Chinese company. B. To increase the number of its users to 200 million. C. To prevent being banned in the United States. 7. Who now holds the majority ownership of TikTok’s U.S. business? A. Several American investment firms. B. ByteDance, the Chinese parent company. C. Oracle, a cloud computing company. 8. What happened during the talks in Moscow? A. President Putin refused to meet the American officials. B. American and Russian officials discussed ending the war in Ukraine. C. The two sides failed to reach any form of agreement. 9. What did the European Union say it would do? A. It would defend itself and its members against coercion. B. It would accept any decisions made by the United States. C. It would immediately stop all trade with the U.S. 10. What did President Trump recently do regarding Ukraine? A. He threatened to leave the peace talks. B. He sent his son-in-law to meet Ukraine’s leader. C. He met with Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy. 听第7段材料，回答第11至15题。 11. How did the man help the old lady? A. He helped her to find her son’s home. B. He carried her bags and took her home. C. He took the sick lady to hospital. 12. Why did the man tell the old lady a white lie? A. The man wanted to please the old lady. B. The old lady didn’t want to trouble him. C. The man let the old lady believe in him. 13. When did the man’s grandmother die? A. 25 years ago. B. 20 years ago. C. 30 years ago. 14. What did it turn out to be? A. The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B. The old lady looked after the man as he was two. C. The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. 15. What did the speaker learn from her experience with the old lady? A. It is important to tell white lies to avoid hurting people’s feelings. B. Helping others can sometimes lead to unexpected and meaningful discoveries. C. Old people often need help carrying their shopping bags. 听第8段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. What does Mary do exactly? A. She is a school doctor. B. She is the headmaster of a school. C. She is a student counselor. 17. Which of the following is the most typical of students’ problems? A. Difficulty in making friends. B. Play computer games. C. Medical problem. 18. When does Mary work in her office every week? A. In the evenings. B. On weekdays. C. At weekends. 19. What does Mary say about the availability of counseling services at night? A. There is an emergency phone number. B. She is available every night. C. Her colleague works at night. 20. What does Mary say is her main role as a counselor? A. To listen and understand students’ emotions. B. To provide medical treatment. C. To give legal advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Welcome to Arches National Park! A trip to Arches can be unforgettable. Plan ahead to make the most of your visit by using this trip planning guide! Discover a landscape of contrasting colors, land forms, and textures unlike any other. The park has over 2,000 natural stone arches, hundreds of soaring pinnacles, massive rock fins, and giant balanced rocks. This red-rock wonderland will amaze you with its formations, refresh you with its trails, and inspire you with its sunsets. In this planning guide, you’ll find tips to plan your visit, information on hikes, maps & more! Places to Go Arches Visitor Center Start at Arches Visitor Center for information on hiking, sightseeing, ranger programs, and current conditions. Park Avenue and Courthouse Towers View high walls, pinnacles, and monoliths from trails and viewpoints. Balanced Rock Take a short hike around Balanced Rock and enjoy views of The Windows Section and the La Sal Mountains. The Windows Section Visit Double Arch, Turret Arch, and North and South windows, some of the largest arches in the park. Delicate Arch and Wolfe Ranch See the world’s most famous natural arch and Wolfe Ranch, a historic homestead from the turn of the 20th century. Devils Garden Visit the Devils Garden area for a variety of arches connected by a network of hiking trails. Camping Information Only Devils Garden Campground offers overnight stays within the park. It has 52 standard sites with restrooms but no water, showers, or electricity. Bookable reservations open six months in advance via the official NPS booking website. Walk-in spots are extremely rare between May and September. No fires are permitted anywhere in the park from April to October to reduce wildfire risk. 1. Where can visitors get all information about park activities? A. Devils Garden B. Arches Visitor Center C. Delicate Arch and Wolfe Ranch D. Park Avenue and Courthouse Towers 2. What can tourists visit at Balanced Rock? A. Many different connected stone arches B. The world’s most famous natural arch C. A range of mountain scenery D. Some of the biggest arches in the park 3. What can we know about Devils Garden Campground? A. It provides free hot water for campers. B. Walk-in campsites are easy to get in summer. C. Visitors can book its sites half a year ahead. D. Open fires are allowed all year round in the campground. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是拱门国家公园游览指南，介绍园内景点，同时提供游客中心、露营地等实用出行相关信息，方便游客规划行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Arches Visitor Center里“Start at Arches Visitor Center for information on hiking, sightseeing, ranger programs, and current conditions.(在Arches Visitor Center获取徒步、观光、护林员项目以及园区实时状况的相关信息。)”可知，游客可以在Arches Visitor Center获取园区活动的全部相关信息。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Balanced Rock里“Take a short hike around Balanced Rock and enjoy views of The Windows Section and the La Sal Mountains.(绕平衡石短途徒步，可以观赏到窗区以及拉萨尔山脉的景色。)”可知，游客在Balanced Rock处可以欣赏一系列山脉景色。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camping Information中“Bookable reservations open six months in advance via the official NPS booking website.(可预约的露营位通过国家公园管理局官方预订网站提前六个月开放预订。)”可知，游客可以提前半年预订该营地的位置。 B In the area around Tampa Bay, the remains of centuries-old mounds (土墩) hide under roads, in parks and neighborhoods, even by big-box stores. Shell mounds served as temple sites and as places to relax, sleep and eat. The Tocobaga people, who lived in the area in the 1500s when the Spanish arrived — and many inhabitants before them — gathered food from the rich estuaries (港湾) and hunting grounds. They piled bones and shellfish remains into mounds called middens that reached as high as 20 feet. They also buried their dead in sandy mounds nearby. Walker’s map is now in the Smithsonian’s archives. In an 1873 report, he described relics he’d found, including “immense quantities of broken pottery.” Starting in the 1500s, Spain claimed the region through a series of expeditions. The United States absorbed Florida in the 1820s, but it was only after railroads reached the beaches that outsiders began to settle. In 1880, Tampa’s population was about 700. Over the next 20 years, it exploded to nearly 15,000. In 1879, just before construction destroyed many traces of earlier civilizations, a newspaper reporter named Sylvanus Tandy Walker created an invaluable record of the Native earthworks. Walker was an amateur (业余的) naturalist and archaeologist who liked to sleuth out the area in his free time, and his map offered an intriguing (引人好奇的) study of a soon-to-be-altered landscape. Many of the shell middens became road fill, which was a particularly big loss: Shells are alkaline (碱性的), so they often preserve the items buried underneath them. But research continues, and the middens that are still standing today provide a glimpse into the lives of early Floridians. 4. What was Walker's hobby in his spare time? A. Drawing maps for local construction projects. B. Digging ancient treasures for economic gain. C. Interviewing native people about old traditions. D. Exploring and studying the local ancient sites. 5. Why is the loss of shell middens considered extremely regrettable? A. They were once popular tourist attractions in Tampa Bay. B. They contained alkaline shells that can resist natural disasters. C. They can keep ancient relics underground well-preserved. D. They served as important transport routes for local natives. 6. What does the underlined word “sleuth out” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Explore and investigate B. Clear and rebuild C. Protect and preserve D. Measure and mark 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. This Map Details Florida’s Disappearing Native American Landscape B. Sylvanus Tandy Walker: A Devoted Local Archaeologist C. Why Shell Middens Were Used as Road Fill in Tampa Bay D. The History of Tampa Bay: From Natives to New Settlers 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Walker绘制珍贵地图记录坦帕湾即将消失的原住民土墩遗迹，城市发展毁坏大量贝丘，碱性贝壳利于保存古物，现存遗迹仍可窥见早期当地人生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Walker was an amateur (业余的) naturalist and archaeologist who liked to sleuth out the area in his free time, and his map offered an intriguing (引人好奇的) study of a soon-to-be-altered landscape.( 沃克是一位业余的博物学家和考古学家，喜欢在空闲时间探索这片区域，他绘制的地图对即将被改变的景观提供了一项引人好奇的研究)”可知，沃克的业余爱好是探索和研究当地的古代遗址。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many of the shell middens became road fill, which was a particularly big loss: Shells are alkaline (碱性的), so they often preserve the items buried underneath them.(许多贝壳堆积层后来被填入道路，这是一次特别严重的损失：贝壳呈碱性，因此常常能保存其下方埋藏的物品)”可知，贝壳堆的消失被认为是极其遗憾因为它们能使古代遗迹在地下得到良好保存。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Walker was an amateur (业余的) naturalist and archaeologist who liked to sleuth out the area in his free time, and his map offered an intriguing (引人好奇的) study of a soon‑to‑be‑altered landscape.(沃克是业余博物学家与考古学家，他喜欢在空闲时间sleuth out这片区域，他绘制的地图为这片即将改变的地貌提供了珍贵研究资料。)”可知，业余考古学家利用空余时间对当地区域进行勘察调研，因此画线短语意为“探索与调查”符合语境。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In 1879, just before construction destroyed many traces of earlier civilizations, a newspaper reporter named Sylvanus Tandy Walker created an invaluable record of the Native earthworks. Walker was an amateur (业余的) naturalist and archaeologist who liked to sleuth out the area in his free time, and his map offered an intriguing (引人好奇的) study of a soon-to-be-altered landscape.(1879年，就在建筑毁坏大量早期文明遗迹之前，一位名叫西尔瓦努斯·坦迪·沃克的报纸记者制作了一份珍贵的原住民土墩遗迹记录。沃克是一位业余自然学家和考古学家，喜欢在空闲时间探索当地，他的地图对即将被改变的景观提供了一项引人入胜的研究)”以及本文介绍Walker绘制珍贵地图记录坦帕湾即将消失的原住民土墩遗迹，城市发展毁坏大量贝丘，碱性贝壳利于保存古物，现存遗迹仍可窥见早期当地人生活，由此可知，A选项“这张地图详细展示了佛罗里达州正在消失的美洲原住民景观”适合作为最佳标题。 C A 15-year-old boy rescued two men who had fallen from an inflatable toy boat off the Isle of Skye by sailing his own vessel to save them, beating the lifeboat service to the scene. Archie Law beat a volunteer crew of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) to the rescue on Saturday evening after the coastguard received reports of two off males in difficulty in the water off Bradford Bay at around 9 pm. The RNLI launched a lifeboat from its Kyle of Lochalsh station within 10 minutes of the emergency calls and rushed towards the last known location of the two men, who had been seen on what rescuers described as a toy blow-up inflatable boat. On the way there, the crew were told that Archie, who lives locally, had spotted the men in distress and had gone out in his own boat to help them. The crew discovered he had already managed to rescue both men and had taken them back to shore safely. Speaking to Radio Skye, Archie said he had noticed from inside his house that the men had got into trouble. “I could see them from my window, and they were paddling in circles out in the bay, drifting further away,” he said. “I made a decision to go and check if they were OK. As I got closer I could see it was a small kids’ dinghy. They seemed very cold and tired and thankful I had spotted them. I got them back to the wee pier and they were met with towels and warm clothes.” The helm at Kyle RNLI, Andrew MacDonald, praised the teenager for his quick thinking. He said it was thanks to Archie’s decisiveness that a more serious situation had been averted. “We’d like to remind people that blow-up inflatable toys should be kept for use in swimming pools and not open water, and to always ensure you have lifejackets on and a means of communicating to the emergency services if you get into any difficulty,” he said. 8. How did the two men feel after Archie brought them back to the pier? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Shocked. D. Regretful. 9. What did Archie decide to do when he spotted the two drifting men out at sea? A. Call the RNLI lifeboat crew first. B. Sail out to check their condition. C. Watch their movements from the window. D. Collect towels and warm clothes for them. 10. Which situation is most likely to lead to a drowning accident according to RNLI’s data? A. Swim at guarded beaches. B. Row boats with communication devices. C. Fish near the coast with lifejackets. D. Use pool inflatables on windy lakes. 11. What key safety lesson does the RNLI emphasize from this incident? A. Call rescuers before any self-rescue action. B. Teenagers deal with sea emergencies better than adults. C. Good equipment and sensible judgment matter equally for water safety. D. Inflatable toys must be kept far away from all water areas. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述15岁少年救下两名乘坐充气玩具船遇险的男子，此事也带来水上安全警示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“They seemed very cold and tired and thankful I had spotted them.(他们看上去又冷又疲惫，很感激我发现了他们。)”可知，两人被救回码头后心怀感激。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“I made a decision to go and check if they were OK.(我决定过去看看他们是否安好。)”可知，阿奇看到海上漂流的两名男子后，驾船出海查看他们的状况。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中““We’d like to remind people that blow-up inflatable toys should be kept for use in swimming pools and not open water, and to always ensure you have lifejackets on and a means of communicating to the emergency services if you get into any difficulty,” he said. (他说：“我们想提醒大家，充气玩具只应在游泳池内使用，不可用于开放水域；务必穿上救生衣，并且备好能够联系应急救援部门的通讯工具。”)”可知，把泳池充气玩具用在有风的湖泊这类开放水域，容易引发溺水事故。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段““The helm at Kyle RNLI, Andrew MacDonald, praised the teenager for his quick thinking. He said it was thanks to Archie’s decisiveness that a more serious situation had been averted. “We’d like to remind people that blow-up inflatable toys should be kept for use in swimming pools and not open water, and to always ensure you have lifejackets on and a means of communicating to the emergency services if you get into any difficulty,” he said. (英国皇家救生艇协会洛哈尔什救生艇舵手安德鲁・麦克唐纳称赞这名少年反应机敏。他表示，正是阿奇的果断，才避免了事态进一步恶化。他说：“我们想提醒大家，充气玩具只应在游泳池内使用，不可用于开放水域；务必穿上救生衣，并且备好能够联系应急救援部门的通讯工具。”)”可知，水上安全既需要合格装备，也需要理性判断，二者同等重要。 D Living and flying around cities, pigeons have adapted to an ever-shifting environment. But their environment isn’t the only thing that’s constantly changing. New research suggests the birds themselves avoid stability in their decision-making, instead choosing to live “at the edge of chaos.” As model species for learning and behavior, these birds are helping researchers test a century-old law about how humans and other creatures learn. When learning something new, people and animals alike tend to repeat behaviors that are rewarded. First proposed in 1898, this principle is so well established in psychology that it has become known as “the law of effect”. But a new study is challenging this idea. University of Iowa experimental psychologist Edward A. Wasserman and his colleagues conducted a test on pigeons. And the study’s results, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, suggest these birds prefer variability. To see how rewarded behaviors vary, the researchers gave pigeons a series of five colorful buttons to peck (啄). They could peck any buttons in any order, but as long as they pecked five times, a treat (bird food) would appear. Based on previous theories of learning, the scientists expected the pigeons might eventually slip into a routine—perhaps choosing to repeat patterns they know work or simply pecking the button nearest to them five times. Instead they continued pecking in a variety of patterns. “There would be no reason not to expect that the animals would converge (汇聚) on a single favorite, but it never got to that point,” Wasserman says. “You could argue the birds are just completely resistant to locking into anything stable.” The team theorizes that pigeons’ devotion to variability might be an evolutionary advantage that aids handling new challenges in their environment — and they expect birds aren’t the only ones resisting uniformity. The researchers are currently conducting tests to see whether rewarded behaviors remain variable in different animals, which others in the field say might explain how the brain makes behavioral decisions while learning. 12. In paragraph 2, “the law of effect” is described as ______. A. outdated B. groundless C. controversial D. self-contradictory 13. According to paragraph 3, the researchers originally expected the pigeons to ______. A. cooperate with fellows B. obtain a stable pattern C. find the odd button out D. seize the treat quickly 14. How does Wasserman sound in paragraph 4? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Relieved. D. Shocked. 15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that variability ______. A. may be a shared feature across species B. may not be applicable to human beings C. is best displayed in birds’ behaviors D. completely denies “the law of effect” 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一项新研究，发现鸽子做选择时偏好多变、拒绝稳定，挑战了心理学效果律，并探究该特性的进化意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a new study is challenging this idea.(但一项新的研究正在挑战这一观点)”可知，原本公认的效果律如今受到质疑、存在争议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Based on previous theories of learning, the scientists expected the pigeons might eventually slip into a routine—perhaps choosing to repeat patterns they know work or simply pecking the button nearest to them five times.(基于以往的学习理论，科学家们原本预计鸽子最终会形成固定套路 —— 或许会选择重复它们已知有效的模式，或只是五次啄击离自己最近的按钮)”可知，研究人员原本预期鸽子会形成稳定的行为模式。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“There would be no reason not to expect that the animals would converge on a single favorite, but it never got to that point (我们完全有理由预期这些动物会固定偏好单一模式，但这种情况从未出现)”可知，实验结果超出预期，Wasserman对此结果感到震惊。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team theorizes that pigeons’ devotion to variability might be an evolutionary advantage that aids handling new challenges in their environment — and they expect birds aren’t the only ones resisting uniformity.(该研究团队提出理论：鸽子对多样性的执着或许是一种进化优势，这种优势有助于应对生存环境中的新挑战 —— 并且他们认为，鸟类并非是抗拒单一化的唯一物种)”以及研究人员准备对其他动物开展测试可知，偏好多变的特性或许是多个物种的共同特征。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many would consider emotions to be a barrier to decision-making and, therefore, think that they would be better off without them. However, the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make, and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them. ___16___ Here are some suggestions. Start by understanding your emotions. ___17___ This mindful process of self-examination is important for healthy decisions, since emotions can influence our views and judgments. Emotions can act as a compass (指南针), pointing you toward what matters most to you. However, strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically. ___18___ You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment. Separate the present situation from the past and focus on the relevant factors. ___19___ However, they should be connected with factual information. Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions. Analyse the pros and cons (利弊) of your options to make the best possible decisions. It’s beneficial to expand your viewpoint. When you see the big picture and are focused on your highest purpose, you are not distracted by smaller issues. Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony. ___20___ To sum up, emotions play a significant role in decision-making and, when used properly, they can improve the effectiveness of the decision-making process. A. Emotions can provide valuable insights. B. All this information can serve your goal in the long run. C. You’ll recognize that a decision driven by your values is the best. D. Actually, we can effectively use emotions for successful decision-making. E. Take a moment to recognize how you are feeling and why you are feeling so. F. Therefore, it is essential to balance emotional insights with logical reasoning. G. You should try to understand how critical thinking contributes to great decisions. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪在做决定时起到的作用及我们应如何处理这些作用。 【16题详解】 由前文“However, the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make, and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them.(然而，最新的研究证明，我们的情绪会驱动我们做出的结论，我们的幸福可能取决于我们理解和解释它们的能力)”及后文“Here are some suggestions.(这里有一些建议)”可知，D选项“事实上，我们可以有效地利用情绪来做出成功的决策。”表示前文情绪会影响我们的结论，我们可以利用情绪来做出成功的决策，同时引出下文。故选D项。 【17题详解】 前文“Start by understanding your emotions.(从理解你的情绪开始)”表明首先要理解情绪，后文“This mindful process of self-examination is important for healthy decisions, since emotions can influence our views and judgments.(因为情绪会影响我们的观点和判断，所以这种有意识的自我检查过程对健康的决定很重要)”表明前文描述的是自我检查的过程；E选项“花点时间认识到你的感觉是怎样的，为什么你会有这样的感觉”表示情绪检查的过程，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 前文“However, strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically.(然而，强烈的情绪会影响我们的判断，使我们难以客观、批判性地思考)”表明强烈的情感会影响我们的判断，无法理性思考，后文“You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment.(你应该意识到，过去经历产生的情绪可能会影响你的判断)”表明过去的经历产生的情绪也会影响自己的判断；F选项“因此，平衡情感洞察力和逻辑推理是至关重要的。”与前文是因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由后文“Emotions can act as a compass (指南针), pointing you toward what matters most to you. However, they should be connected with factual information.Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions.(情绪可以像指南针一样，指引你找到对你最重要的东西。然而，它们应该与事实信息联系起来。在做重要决定之前，花点时间收集关键信息)”可知，A选项“情绪可以提供有价值的见解。”符合语境,，引领下文内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 前文“Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony.(找出你内心深处的长期目标并去追求它们，这会引导你的情绪走向平和与和谐)”表示我们应找到内心深处的目标并追求它，这样情绪会平和；C选项“你会认识到，由你的价值观驱动的决定是最好的”表明这样的决定是最好的，也是最正确的，此处的values与long-term goals呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a chilling December evening when my family arrived at the airport, ready for our holiday flight. Our kids were excited, but tiredness was beginning to ____21____. While waiting, we ____22____ a sign for a “Santa’s Magic Cottage” and took our kids there. Lily ____23____ to Santa that she wanted a doll with golden hair. Tom asked for a fire truck. We smiled, never expecting these wishes to be ____24____. Soon we ____25____ the plane. The crew seemed unusually busy, but we thought little of it. When the plane finally ____26____, we went to the baggage claim, ____27____ our suitcases. The belt started moving. Suddenly, instead of suitcases, brightly ____28____ boxes tied with ribbons appeared. Children gasped. One by one, boxes with ____29____ labels came down the belt. We spotted Lily’s name! She ____30____ tore it open and found exactly the doll she had described. Tom received his fire truck, too. Families around us were ____31____ surprise and joy. Later we learned the truth. While we were in the air, airline employees had ____32____ to local stores, purchased the gifts, wrapped them, and had them ____33____ appear on the belt at the right time. Tears filled our eyes. It wasn’t just about the gifts; it was about the ____34____ strangers went to create pure happiness. That Christmas, we learned the true ____35____ of the season: kindness can lift you when you least expect it. 21. A. kick up B. set in C. break up D. give away 22. A. missed B. designed C. ignored D. spotted 23. A. whispered B. replied C. admitted D. explained 24. A. granted B. remembered C. recorded D. repeated 25. A. cleaned B. left C. boarded D. approached 26. A. took off B. circled C. landed D. delayed 27. A. expecting B. struggling C. failing D. hesitating 28. A. loaded B. wrapped C. painted D. folded 29. A. address B. flight C. name D. price 30. A. calmly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 31. A. expressing B. hiding C. suffering D. undergoing 32. A. wandered B. rushed C. drove D. returned 33. A. finally B. gradually C. magically D. accidentally 34. A. distances B. troubles C. risks D. lengths 35. A. lecture B. mystery C. challenge D. spirit 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述航空公司员工悄悄实现旅客孩子圣诞心愿，让大家收获意外的温暖与感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子们很兴奋，但疲惫感开始袭来。A. kick up引起；B. set in开始到来；C. break up分手；D. give away赠送。根据前文“Our kids were excited, but tiredness was beginning to”可知，前文描述“孩子们很兴奋”且有转折逻辑，此处表示疲惫感开始逐渐出现。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：等待的时候，我们看到了一块写着“圣诞老人魔法小屋”的指示牌，便带孩子们过去了。A. missed错过；B. designed设计；C. ignored忽视；D. spotted看见。根据后文“a sign for a “Santa’s Magic Cottage” and took our kids there”可知，作者带孩子前往，说明注意到了指示牌。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：莉莉向圣诞老人小声说她想要一个金发娃娃。A. whispered小声说；B. replied回复；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据后文“to Santa that she wanted a doll with golden hair”结合孩子面对圣诞老人说出心愿的场景可知，小声诉说更符合孩童的状态。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们笑了，完全没料到这些愿望会被实现。A. granted应允、满足；B. remembered记住；C. recorded记录；D. repeated重复。根据前文“We smiled, never expecting these wishes to be”和后文“She ______ tore it open and found exactly the doll she had described. Tom received his fire truck, too.”可知，孩子们真的收到了想要的礼物，所以此处指没料到这些愿望会被满足。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快我们登上了飞机。A. cleaned打扫；B. left离开；C. boarded登上；D. approached靠近。根据前文“ready for our holiday flight”、“While waiting”可知，前文描述作者一家在机场等待航班，后续动作应是登机。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当飞机最终降落时，我们去行李提取处等着拿行李箱。A. took off起飞；B. circled盘旋；C. landed降落；D. delayed延误。根据后文“we went to the baggage claim”可知，后文描述前往行李提取处，说明飞机已经落地。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当飞机最终降落时，我们去行李提取处，等着拿我们的行李箱。A. expecting等候、期待；B. struggling挣扎；C. failing失败；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“we went to the baggage claim”和后文“our suitcases”可知，在行李提取处的常规行为是等候自己的行李出来。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：传送带开始运转，出来的不是行李箱，而是系着丝带、包装得鲜亮的盒子。A. loaded装载；B. wrapped包装；C. painted绘画；D. folded折叠。根据后文“boxes tied with ribbons appeared”、“tore it open”可知，这些盒子是被包装好的且系着丝带。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个个带着名字标签的盒子顺着传送带来下来。A. address地址；B. flight航班；C. name名字；D. price价格。根据后文“We spotted Lily’s name”可知，后文提到作者一家看到了莉莉的名字，可知标签上写的是姓名。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：她急切地撕开盒子，发现里面正是她描述过的那个娃娃。A. calmly平静地；B. eagerly急切地；C. patiently耐心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“tore it open and found exactly the doll she had described”可知，孩子看到写着自己名字的礼物，第一反应是迫不及待打开。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：周围的家庭都满是惊喜和喜悦。A. expressing流露、表达；B. hiding隐藏；C. suffering遭受；D. undergoing经历。根据后文“surprise and joy”可知，收到礼物，在场的家长和孩子都在直白地流露自己的惊喜情绪。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来我们得知了真相，在我们飞行的时候，航空公司的员工们赶去当地商店，买下了礼物。A. wandered闲逛；B. rushed赶去；C. drove驾驶；D. returned返回。根据后文“to local stores, purchased the gifts”可知，要在航班飞行的有限时间内完成采购，员工们只能匆忙赶去商店。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：把礼物包装好，让它们神奇地在合适的时机出现在传送带上。A. finally最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. magically神奇地；D. accidentally意外地。根据前文“We smiled, never expecting these wishes to be”和后文“appear on the belt at the right time”可知，前文旅客们完全没料到会出现礼物，这个场景在大家眼里是神奇的惊喜。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是关于礼物，更是关于陌生人为了创造纯粹的快乐所付出的种种努力。A. distances距离；B. troubles麻烦；C. risks风险；D. lengths程度。根据后文“strangers went to create pure happiness”可知，此处指陌生人为了给旅客制造惊喜付出诸多努力。固定搭配go to great lengths表示“竭尽全力”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个圣诞节，我们体会到了这个节日真正的精神：善意会在你最意想不到的时候给你力量。A. lecture讲座；B. mystery奥秘；C. challenge挑战；D. spirit精神。根据后文“of the season: kindness can lift you when you least expect it”可知，全文围绕圣诞节的善意内核展开，这里点明节日的真正精神内涵。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alfred Brendel, the celebrated pianist and poet, died at 94. Born in 1931 in what is now the Czech Republic, he grew up in a family with no musical or artistic background, so he had to learn many things by ____36____ (he). He gave his first recital (演奏会) at 17. His studies ____37____ (interrupt) by the war, his teacher told him at 16 to continue alone. He recorded Beethoven’s complete sonatas (奏鸣曲) three times, an achievement that, by the time he finished, ____38____ (require) extraordinary ____39____ (dedicate). Despite his ten Grammy nominations, he never won, a fact that appeared ____40____ (cause) him no regret. Not only did he achieve fame as a pianist, but he also led a literary life, ____41____ (publish) several books. ____42____ he measured most, however, were the masterclasses of Edwin Fischer, without whom his artistic growth would have been ____43____ (complete). His playful manner, ____44____ (characterize) by winks at the audience, contrasted ____45____ his serious interpretations. He remains an inspiration. 【答案】36. himself 37. interrupted 38. had required 39. dedication 40. to cause 41. publishing 42. What 43. incomplete 44. characterized 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名钢琴家、诗人阿尔弗雷德·布伦德尔的人生经历、艺术成就与个人特质。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他出生于1931年的今捷克共和国，成长在一个没有音乐和艺术背景的家庭，所以他不得不自学很多东西。固定搭配by oneself 表示“独自、靠自己”，主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他的学业被战争中断，他的老师在他十六岁时让他独自坚持下去。逗号前为独立主格作状语，逻辑主语His studies与谓语动词interrupt之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：他三次录制了贝多芬的全套奏鸣曲，在他完成这项成就时，这需要极致的投入。that引导的同位语从句中嵌套了一个主从复合句，by the time引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他三次录制了贝多芬的全套奏鸣曲，在他完成这项成就时，这需要极致的投入。形容词extraordinary后接名词作required的宾语，dedicate的名词形式为dedication“专注、投入”，不可数。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他十次获得格莱美提名却从未获奖，但这一事实似乎并未让他感到遗憾。固定搭配appear to do sth. 表示“似乎做某事”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不仅作为钢琴家声名远扬，还拥有文学生涯，出版了数本书籍。主语he与publish之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 【42题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：然而，他最看重的是埃德温·费舍尔的大师课，没有这位大师，他的艺术成长将无从谈起。本句为主语从句，从句中measured后缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，他最看重的是埃德温·费舍尔的大师课，没有这位大师，他的艺术成长将无从谈起。根据without whom的虚拟语境，此处表示“不完整的、无从谈起的”，complete的反义词incomplete符合句意。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以向观众眨眼为特点的轻松风格，与他严谨的作品演绎形成对比。固定搭配be characterized by表示“以……为特征”，此处作后置定语，省略be动词，用过去分词characterized。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以向观众眨眼为特点的轻松风格，与他严谨的作品演绎形成对比。固定搭配contrast with表示“与……形成对比”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校引入了人工智能作业批改的服务，并将其在全校范围内应用。你校有部分学生表示反对，也有部分学生表示赞成，你认为这种服务具有一定的局限性。请你写一篇短文表达你对这一服务的综合看法，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 参考词汇：Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading 人工智能作业批改 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My View on AI Assignment Grading Our school has fully adopted Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading, which has sparked heated discussions. Personally, I think this service is helpful but has obvious limitations. It saves teachers’ grading time and gives students instant feedback, helping us correct mistakes timely. However, AI cannot judge creative answers, such as compositions with unique ideas. It only focuses on standard answers and ignores students’ creative thinking. Therefore, AI grading can be a useful tool rather than a complete replacement for teachers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文表达你对人工智能作业批改服务的综合看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：spark → initiate 明显的：obvious → apparent 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 工具：tool → instrument 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：However, AI cannot judge creative answers, such as compositions with unique ideas. It only focuses on standard answers and ignores students’ creative thinking. 拓展句：However, AI cannot judge creative answers, such as compositions with unique ideas, which only focus on standard answers and ignore students’ creative thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It saves teachers’ grading time and gives students instant feedback, helping us correct mistakes timely.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Our school has fully adopted Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading, which has sparked heated discussions.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a bookstore. An old man came in every Saturday at 3 p.m., and he bought one book, always. For years, he never missed a Saturday. Finally, I asked him, “Must be quite a collection you’re building.” He smiled and said, “I don’t keep them.” There was a confused look on my face, so he explained, “Every Sunday, I go to the children’s hospital, and I leave the book at the nurse’s station anonymously (匿名地), for whichever kid needs it most that week.” He told me that he had been doing it since his grandson was there with leukemia (白血病), and his grandson beat it after five years of scared nights. He remembered the random book that someone had left, and he said that it gave his grandson something to focus on besides fear. He never found out who left that book, so he decided to be that person for other kids and other scared families. He said that one book a week didn’t seem like much, but if it helped one kid forget they were scared for even an hour, it was worth it. I told my manager, and she got touched. We decided something together: every book he buys, we match it, so two books go to the hospital instead of one. I told him the next Saturday, and he cried in the middle of the store. He asked, “You’d do that?” and I promised, “Every single week.” Word spread, and other customers started asking to participate. And we had a program called “Books for Bravery.” Customers donated, we bought books, and we delivered them every Sunday. 注意: (1)续写词数应为 150 左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Six other people also joined us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The grandfather’s grandson came in the bookstore last month. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Six other people also joined us. More warm-hearted volunteers stepped up to take part in our program. Some donated colorful picture books and inspiring storybooks tailored for sick children, while others volunteered to deliver books to the children’s hospital every Sunday. Our little team gradually expanded, filled with warmth and hope. We carefully picked every book, hoping to bring comfort and joy to those kids suffering from illness. Witnessing the children’s sincere smiles while reading, all of us gained great satisfaction. The old man stuck to his weekly routine firmly, never missing a chance to spread kindness. The grandfather’s grandson came in the bookstore last month. He looked healthy and vigorous, having fully recovered from leukemia after years of fighting. He shared that he was profoundly touched by his grandfather’s persistent kindness and our ongoing program. Determined to pass on this precious warmth, he chose to join our team, spending his spare time preparing books and accompanying sick kids. His presence perfectly proved kindness is a beautiful cycle. A tiny book conveys great love, and this selfless warmth will keep circulating, lighting up the dark days of more sick children. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述作者在书店工作时，遇见一位老人每周买书，匿名送给医院患病儿童。老人的孙子曾患白血病，一本陌生人留下的书帮他熬过恐惧时光，于是老人坚持传递这份善意。深受触动，书店为他每买的书额外配一本。消息传开后更多人参与，创立了“勇敢之书”项目帮助受惊吓的孩子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写另有多人加入项目，志愿者捐书、送书。团队壮大，大家挑选书籍慰藉患病孩子，收获满足，老人依旧坚持行善。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写痊愈的孙子深受感动加入团队传递善意，印证善意循环，小小书籍承载大爱，温暖照亮患病孩子。 2.续写线索：多人加入该项目——志愿者捐书送书——老人依旧坚持行善——痊愈的孙子深受感动——也加入团队传递善意 3.词类激活： 行为类： 参加：take part in/participate in/join in 捐赠：donate/give away 情绪类： 快乐：joy/happiness/delight 感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】We carefully picked every book, hoping to bring comfort and joy to those kids suffering from illness. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Our little team gradually expanded, filled with warmth and hope. （运用了过去分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $