福建省漳州市2027届高三毕业班9月教学质量检测英语试题

2027届高三毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a taxi. B.At a train station. C.At a coffee house. 2.Why does the woman feel so tired? A.She awoke early. B.She walked to school. C.She went to bed too late. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.An author. B.A character. C.A novel. 4.What will the woman do next? A.Attend the lecture. B.Have her password reset. C.Fetch her student ID card. 5.What does Karen think of doing community work? A.Relaxing. B.Meaningful, C.Challenging. 英语试题第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Jenny want to seek a job change? A.To earn a higher salary. B.To find a low-stress job. C.To have a regular work schedule. 7.What do we know about Jenny? A.She used to be a waitress. B.She has poor communication skills C.She is unwilling to accept the salary 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation? A.He is busy with a big project. B.He will attend a family gathering. C.He needs to look after his grandma. 9.What is the secret to the man's grandma's long life? A.Staying positive. B.Having a light diet. C.Keeping regular exercise. 10.When can they get off work today? A.At 5:45 pm. B.At 5:30 pm. C.At 5:15 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Embarrassed. 12.Why is Deborah in Manchester? A.For study. B.For work. C.For travel: 13.Where are the speakers.probably? A.In the street. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shopping mall. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Ron busy doing? A.Surfing online for something. B.Checking a medical term. C.Preparing work materials. 15.Why is Ron unwilling to wear a hairpiece? A.It looks unnatural. B.It's uncomfortable. C.It might fall off. 16.What is Ron's concern about the medical treatment? A.Its cost. B.Its effect. C.Its safety. 17.What does the woman advise Ron to do? A.Accept the fact. B.Consult a professional C.Try another styling product. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How did Zarougui master the art? A.By learning it in her hometown. B.By studying abroad and researching. C.By seeking guidance from an expert. 19.What is a key step in creating Ebru art? A.Painting directly on paper. B.Mixing various kinds of paints. C.Forming designs on a liquid surface 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To promote a school event. B.To introduce the history of an art form. C.To share an artist's personal experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past year,more athletes have questioned whether they can use running shoes for tennis-or vice versa.The short answer:don't interchange them regularly. 英语试题第3页（共12页) About Tennis and Running Shoes Functionally,tennis shoes and running shoes serve distinct biomechanical roles. Tennis shoes are engineered for multidirectional movement.In contrast,running shoes are optimized for repetitive linear(直线的)motion一each big step generates peak force at the heel(脚后跟)or midfoot.. The confusion often arises because both types aim to reduce injury risk and enhance comfort.However,their structural priorities differ sharply.Using a running shoe on the tennis court risks instability during sharp cuts;using a tennis shoe for jogging leads to inadequate cushioning(减震)and increased joint fatigue(疲惫)over time. Pros and Cons of Different Types of Shoes Shoe Type Best For Potential Drawbacks Budget Range (USD) Tennis Shoes Lateral movements,frequent Poor cushioning for running $80~$150 court play,quickness drills heavier weight Linear motion,road/trail Risk of ankle strain on Running Shoes $90~$160 running,daily mileage court,rapid sole wear Gym workouts,light sports, Not suitable for intense Cross-Trainers $70~$120 walking sessions in either category *For those who do both sports mildly,a quality "cross-trainer"might work.But for serious engagement,specialized footwear wins.Use the table above as a starting point. How to Choose the Right Shoe 1.Identify your primary activity:Are you logging 5+miles weekly or playing doubles every weekend? 2.Assess your movement pattern:Do you stop/start frequently (tennis),or maintain steady rhythm (running)? 3.Check your current wear patterns:Look at old shoes-do heels show uneven wear or toe scuffing(磨损)？ 4.Try before you buy:Walk in the store.Runners should test stride bounce;tennis players should simulate side steps. 21.What may occur when one uses running shoes on the tennis court? A.Heel injury. B.Physical imbalance. C.Midfoot pain. D.Increased joint fatigue. 22.Who tends to choose cross-trainers? A.Bill,who often plays on court. B.Tom,who favors road running. C.Mary,who walks outdoors regularly. D.Jenny,who likes demanding exercise. 英语试题第4页（共12页) 23.What should purchasers consider when choosing the right shoe? A.Brand value and primary activity. B.Exercise intensity and brand value. C.Primary activity and movement pattern. D.Popular models and movement pattern. B The first time I saw an elderly gentleman head to toe in shining buttons sewn into his black suit,I was fascinated by what he was wearing.I later learned he was a member of the Pearly()Kings and Queens Association. At the heart of the century-old tradition stands Henry Croft.Raised in an orphanage(孤儿院)，Henry became a road sweeper..He grew close to the market traders known for their community pride and outfits dotted with pearl buttons. Motivated by their fashion and their spirit of mutual aid,Henry created a suit decorated with pearl buttons to catch the eye while raising money for his childhood orphanage. Henry's suit became a symbol and so did he.Hospitals and charities across London called on him to aid them in fundraising.Henry turned to the market traders to meet demand.In 1875,the Pearly Kings and Queens were born,a network of 28 pearly families-一one for each London borough(自治区)一who have passed the titles and responsibility for charity down through the generations.Once in the Pearlies, members make a lifelong commitment to raising money for charity. The Pearlies now have a social media presence and a new generation of young Pearlies.I reached out to Harman,a younger member,who spoke about the tradition."It's a way of connecting with my history-my family has been part of the Pearlies for over 100 years.There's something special about putting on buttons, knowing I'm continuing the work my family devoted themselves to,"she said."It's also an important part of London's history and a living working-class tradition,born out of community and the responsibility of looking after those in need.At a time when many communities are struggling,that spirit feels more relevant than ever. I visited many more of the Pearlies,including Phyllis Broadbent,the most senior member at 98,On the importance of the Pearlies being multigenerational,Broadbent says,"Like any family,it only works with a mix of experience,knowledge,and energy.Every member of the association brings something vital that keeps it going." 24.Why did Henry Croft initially create the pearl-button suit? A.To attract attention for donations. B.To spread the community pride. C.To copy the traders'fashion. D.To build a charity network. 英语试题第5页（共12页） 25.What is required of a Pearly member? A.Acquiring sewing skills. B.Being a native Londoner C.Contributing personal property. D.Possessing a lasting passion for service. 26.What does Harman illustrate about the Pearly tradition? A.It needs more financial support. B.It calls for more public recognition. C.It gains popularity through social media. D.It carries historical significance and social value 27.Which of the following best describes the Pearlies? A.Brave and ambitious. B.United and dedicated. C.Wealthy and fashionable D.Outgoing and experienced. C Bus shelters tend to be practical structures.They offer protection from severe weather.Seating while you wait.Maybe an ad to grab your attention.But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters.These installations,first popularized in the Netherlands,have been spreading across Europe. Green bus shelters typically involve five key components.The green roof structure must support significant weight,so a brand-new roof is ideal.Above the roof comes the root barrier,an impermeable(不可渗透的)layer of fabric,plastic,or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward.On top of this barrier sits the drainage()system,which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains. The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil,to increase rainwater retention.For vegetation,native plants are ideal, as they support local biodiversity.Zoe Davis,senior project manager for Boston,noted that their plant selections have attracted butterflies,birds and squirrels. One key advantage of green bus shelters is their ability to fight urban heat islands.Living roofs can provide more shade than glass roofs,and they don't absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would.Instead,they can hold water long enough for it to evaporate(),producing a cooling effect.Living roofs have been documented to reduce.surrounding air temperatures by up to 6C. For Utrecht,a city in the Netherlands,one goal of building green bus shelters was to address a rapid decline in the bee population.Some green bus shelters in the US are primarily demonstration projects.These novelty installations may influence 英语试题第6页（共12页） how people think about vegetation in their surroundings.Boston estimates that if all 8,000 of its bus stops featured living roofs,it would create about 17 acres of green space-roughly the size of 13 football fields.And when living roofs are installed on a larger scale,they can have real environmental effects. 28.What distinguishes green bus shelters from common ones? A.Seats for waiting passengers. B.Eco-friendly roof structures. C.Eye-catching advertisements. D.Protection against bad weather. 29. Which picture shows the appropriate green roof structure? vegetation(native plants) vegetation(foreign plants) vegetation(native plants) vegetation(foreign plants) soil soil drainage system drainage system drainage system drainage system soil soil fabric root barrier plastic root barrier glass root barrier rubber root barrier roof roof roof roof A. B. C. D 30.How does the author mainly explain the cooling effect in paragraph 4? A.By giving a definition. B.By providing evidence. C.By making comparisons. D.By listing numbers. 31.What does Boston's estimation in the last paragraph imply? A.The high cost of the movement. B.The huge potential of the project. C.The urgency of rebuilding bus stops D.The difficulty of promoting green roofs. D Nearly half of all Americans and around 40%of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep.Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night's rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems.A new study,published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing.Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. 英语试题第7页（共12页） Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot.Apps typically record movement and sound,sometimes inferring breathing rates from the audio. Smartwatches record movement and measure blood flow by shining low-intensity light onto the skin and detecting how much reflects back. Most trackers are very good at distinguishing sleep from being awake.Several studies have compared them to polysomnography(多功能睡眠记录仪)，which uses electrodes()to record eye movements,brain activity and heart rate,and is the gold standard for measuring sleep.One paper,published in Sensors,found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95%of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night. When it comes to identifying the different sleep stages,trackers are less accurate.A good night requires cycling between rapid-eye movement(REM)sleep, in which dreams take place,and several stages of non-REM sleep ranging from light to deep.Wearables agree with polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only around 50-80%of the time."That merits a C+to B+,"says Rebecca Robbins,a sleep scientist at Harvard. Despite trackers'shortcomings,Dr Robbins says they give people a better,more objective sense of how long they slept.Plus,they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey,55%of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour and improved sleep quality after learning from the data. Too much data can have downsides,though.Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise,putting more thought into sleeping can backfire.As many as 30%of those who track their sleep report feeling anxious.But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over,because there is an alternative to sleep tracking:whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night was. 32.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 2? A.To show the practice of long life. B.To reveal the motive of the study. C.To indicate the harms of lacking sleep. D.To prove the importance of sleep tracking. 33.What do the underlined words "this sweet spot"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.The U-shaped relationship. B.The ideal duration of sleep. C.The measurement of blood flow. D.The record of breathing rates during sleep. 34.What aspect can trackers measure most accurately? A.The conscious state. B.The sleep depth. C.The sleep quality. D.The sleep effects. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Sleep Trackers:Easy to Handle? B.Sleep Trackers:Affordable for All? C.Sleep Trackers:A Good Choice or Not? D.Sleep Trackers:A Solution to Sleep Anxiety? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 You may have this kind of frustrating experience:You know exactly what needs to be done-clear the mail off your desk,put away the laundry-but can't seem to begin.It is often made worse by all-or-nothing thinking.That is,"If I can't do it all, I'm just not going to start".36 Instead of seeing a few dishes,the brain jumps ahead to the entire job-making the kitchen look like a showroom. One simple way to change the situation is the "five things"approach:37 Doing just five things can interrupt the cycle of paralysis()by making the task feel manageable."It's small enough that the neryous system doesn't see it as an overly taxing demand,"therapist Margaret Sigel says. 38 It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more manageable,which can help reduce that sense of threat."When getting those safety cues,people often find that they can keep going." Sigel explains.In other words,even if you haven't cleaned everything,you've changed your brain's perception()of the task. Once that shift happens,something else often follows:motivation.After putting away five things,you might pick up a few more.39 Any amount counts. The point isn't to force productivity-it's to prove to yourself that starting is possible. There's another way to ensure this approach changes how you think about effort.You can rate expected difficulty and relief before,and actual feelings after putting away five things.By keeping track,you'll find that getting started is not tough.40 A.The more,the better. B.Or you might stop,and that's OK. C.Our brains perform best when we continuously challenge them. D.Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room. E.Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain. F.And once that perception begins to shift,getting unstuck becomes easier. G.The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle. 英语试题第9页（共12页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 I used to be a writer and editor.A severe stroke()in 2021 41 me of the use of my left hand and much of my cognitive(认知的)function..I could no longer type,edit texts or even 42 simple daily tasks like reading a calendar. Months of treatment brought minor 43.In my "old"life,I was 44 about serving delicious meals.But then I saw the passion 45 by the stroke.I felt worthless. One day,I had enough of feeling sorry for myself and decided to move forward. I did have a 46 right hand,so I could at least write or type out messages on my phone.I decided to reach out to others who just might be feeling more 47 than I was. I started my "Mindful Mission 2022".The 48 was to encourage at least three people every day through Facebook,cards and letters,phone calls,and visits. The 49 were often simple but were always encouraging.As I started to 50, I cooked meals for my elderly neighbor and picked up flowers to cheer lonely people. Slowly,the fog of despair 51.I found myself smiling again.I was starting to like this“new me..”And the“old me”,_52_enough,seems to be integrating with the woman I'm slowly getting to know. Suffering may break down our old 53 but it never takes away our 54 to create meaning in life.We cannot choose what hardships life sends,yet we hold the power to 55 our own life story. 41.A.relieved B.reminded C.demanded D.robbed 42.A.perform B.design C.distribute D. organize 43.A.profit B.improvement C.pleasure D.opportunity 44.A.modest B.serious C. enthusiastic D.optimistic 45.A.shaken B.changed C.killed D.replaced 46.A.flexible B.functional C.powerful D.particular 47.A.desperate B.confused C.energetic D. cheerful 48.A.option B.promise C.reason D.intention 49.A.signals B.speeches C.messages D.smiles 50.A.recover B.struggle C.practice D.hesitate 51.A.thickened B.lifted C.returned D.appeared 52.A.annoyingly B.pitifully C. frequently D.interestingly 53.A.barriers B.identities C.prejudice D.doubts 54.A.memory B.dream C.belief D. mission 55.A.repeat B.recall C.record D.rewrite 英语试題第10页（共12页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liziba Observation Deck (transformed into a stage for an unusual sight.Crowds of international visitors stood in a line with mouths open-not for a taste 56 the Chongqing's cuisine,but to take pictures of a train seemingly 57 slide)into their mouths as it passes through a nearby 19-story building. During a recent visit to the city,Erling Haaland,a Norwegian soccer player shared a viral video of himself 58 (merry)"eating"the iconic monorail( 志性单轨铁路).“It's like a3 D version of kung fu for the mouth,and I'm just amazed by the 59 (wise)and architectural engineering achievements that Chongqing has got,"Janet Yang from California said."My friend thought it was AI,"said Tsakiris,from Dubai.Suitably 60 (inspire)after hearing about the monorail,she decided to bring her sons to Chongging 61 (witness)the phenomenon firsthand. Due to the geography of Chongqing-a 62 （mountain)city with a large population-transportation can be challenging and creative.In 2004, Chongqing built its first urban rail CRT Line 2,63 was China's first monorail in southwestern China.A decade later,Liziba Station 64 (become)a must-see attraction for adventurous tourists,gaining international fame through social media.In a city where the skyline looks borrowed from a sci-fi movie 65 the food is as fiery(热烈的)as the locals'passion,the monorail has become an unexpected yet fitting attraction. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你在校园科技节上体验了两项科技活动项目一与机 器人同台表演和使用AI制作海报。请你写信给你的英国笔友Peter,分享其中 一项，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 英语试题第11页（共12页) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 When I turned sixteen,I could not wait to leave my quiet and ordinary hometown. My father was a local carpenter ()quiet and always buried himself in his woodwork.He seldom talked about feelings or offered warm words of encouragement. Passionate about painting and fine arts,I dreamed of entering a big-city art college and starting a brand-new life far away from my plain small town.Gradually,I formed a misunderstanding that my father could never understand or support my pursuit of art. One rainy afternoon,a little disagreement led to a violent quarrel.I complained that he only cared about wood carving skills,turning a blind eye to my artistic ambition.I shouted that his silent love was meaningless to me and that I would succeed on my own without his outdated ideas.Before my father could explain,I rushed out of the room and slammed the door,leaving him standing alone. In the following months,I kept a cold distance from my family on purpose.I devoted all my energy to academic review,determined to prove to my father that I could achieve my dream independently. Shortly before the college entrance examination,I returned home to pack up my belongings.The whole house was extremely quiet and empty.My mother told me that my father went to his wooden workshop early every morning and returned late at night,spending most of his time alone with his tools. When I walked into my bedroom,a delicate little wooden bird came into my sight,lying quietly on my desk.Its wings were smooth and polished,and every tiny detail was carved carefully.On close observation,I found tiny modified traces on its tail and wings,which implied that my father had revised and polished it repeatedly. My mother told me every night after finishing his carpentry work,he sat alone carving this wooden bird,hoping it could accompany me and remind me to hold on to my dream bravely.Reaching out for the wooden bird,I caught sight of a folded note lying beside it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driven by curiosity,I picked up the note Holding the wooden bird,I hurried to my father's workshop. 英语试题第12页（共12页）