Unit 2 Period Two Lesson 1 The Underdog （Reading）(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕阅读课“The Underdog”，系统整合词汇（如underdog, desire）、语法（定语从句、make+宾补结构）及阅读策略（快读、细读），通过课前自主探究表格（词汇助读-课文-翻译助读）搭建预习支架，衔接语言知识梳理与课后应用。 其亮点在于以结构化预习培养学习能力，表格支架助力自主构建知识；语言知识梳理结合“活学活用”与写作金句提升语言能力，如try out for短语练习；课后多样化习题（完形、七选五）锻炼思维品质。学生能夯实基础并提升语用能力，教师可高效实施分层教学。

Period Two Lesson 1 The Underdog (Reading) 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ①underdog n.处于劣势的 人(队);弱方 THE UNDERDOG Part 1 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. 劣势者 第一部分 我和保罗都是学 校狮子篮球队的 队员。 课前自主探究 3 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ②fan n.迷;狂 热爱好者 ③court n. (网球等的)球 场 We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren't playing on the court ［1］which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. 我们热爱篮球,都 是NBA的超级球 迷。我们不在大 楼旁边的球场上 打球,就在电视上 看比赛。 续表 课前自主探究 4 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ④guy n. (非正式)男人,家 伙 ⑤champion n. 冠军,第一名 My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy ［2］who played for the Charlotte Hornets, ［3］although we actually agree that they are both champions . 我最喜欢的球员是勒 布朗·詹姆斯。保罗最 喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博 格斯,博格斯为夏洛特 黄蜂队效力。事实上, 我们认为他们都是冠 军。 续表 课前自主探究 5 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［1］which引导定语从句,修 饰名词court。 ［2］who引导定语从句,修饰 名词guy。 ［3］although引导让步状语 从句;that引导宾语从句,作动 词agree的宾语。 课前自主探究 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, ［4］which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? 博格斯身高只有一米 六,是NBA史上最矮的 球员。你猜怎么着? 续表 课前自主探究 7 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew ［5］that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 保罗身高也只有一米 六!保罗知道比其他球 员矮意味着他必须加 强练习。 续表 课前自主探究 8 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑥shot n.投球,击球;机会 ⑦on one's own独自地;独立地 ⑧inspiration n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 ⑨make it(经历艰难困苦后)成功;做到 During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own , he used Bogues as his inspiration . Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it , why not me?” 在他自己跳投的时候,他用博格斯激励自己。保罗有次说“如果博格斯能做到,为什么我不能呢?” 续表 课前自主探究 9 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［4］which引导非限制性 定语从句,修饰整个主句。 ［5］第一个that引导宾语 从句,其中动名词短语 being shorter than other players作从句主语;第二个 that也引导宾语从句。 续表 课前自主探究 10 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑩try out for sth 参加……选拔 ⑪make the team 被选入队,成为队员 Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team . 我们的教练并不这么 看。保罗多次参加选 拔,方才入选球队。 续表 课前自主探究 11 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑫bench n.替补队 员席 ⑬replacement n. 替换的人(物) ⑭be tough on 对……很苛刻 He was still usually on the bench , ［6］being just a replacement , ［7］which was really tough on him. 然而,他通常“坐板凳” 作为替补队员,这对 他来说是真够难熬 的。 续表 课前自主探究 12 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑮desire n.渴望 Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone ［8］who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance. 每个人都知道保罗有 真本事,而且他非常 努力,想为球队做出 贡献。然而,保罗没 有机会。 续表 课前自主探究 13 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［6］画线部分为现在分词短 语作状语。 ［7］which引导非限制性定语 从句,修饰整个主句。 ［8］who引导定语从句,修饰 不定代词someone。 续表 课前自主探究 14 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team ［9］whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn't lost a single game. 本周,狮子队正在与我 们的劲敌熊队比赛,这 是一支本赛季战绩完 美的球队。他们没有 输过一场比赛。 续表 课前自主探究 15 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 It would be a tough one. Paul didn't know ［10］he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for. ［9］whose引导定语从句,修饰名词 team。 ［10］画线部分为宾语从句,作动词 know的宾语;that引导定语从句,修饰名 词chance。 这将是一场硬仗。保罗这时并不知道他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会。 续表 课前自主探究 16 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑯crash vi. & vt. 猛撞 crash into猛撞,猛 击 ⑰race v.(使)快速 移动,快速运转 Part 2 Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. 第二部分 突然,我和一名球员 撞到了一起,疼痛在 我身上迅速蔓延。我 的膝盖受伤严重。 续表 课前自主探究 17 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑱gather vi. & vt. 聚集,集合 gather around聚 集 The team gathered around , ［11］looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. ［11］画线部分为现在分词短 语作状语。 球队围在我身边,看 起来很担心。最后一 节即将开始,我们队 已经落后10分。 续表 课前自主探究 18 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑲not…anymore不 再…… ⑳pack n.绷带， 敷布;包,包裹 vi. & vt.把……包起来 “I don't think I can play anymore , coach,” I said quietly ［12］as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee. ［12］as引导时间状语从句。 我平静地说:“我可能 不能继续上场了,教 练。”医生把冰袋放 在我的膝盖上。 续表 课前自主探究 19 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉑no way不行,没 门儿 ㉒sharply adv.严 厉地,毫不客气地 “No way ,” the coach replied sharply . “We've got no more players!” “What about Paul?” someone suggested. “Paul?” said the coach. “He can't play!” “不行,”教练斩钉截铁 地回答。“我们没有 别的球员了!” “保罗怎么样?”有人 建议。 “保罗?”教练说,“他不 行!” 续表 课前自主探究 20 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉓give sb a shot 让某人尝试一下 ㉔anyway adv.无 论如何;反正 “Give him a shot , coach!” I said. “What have we got to lose?” “That's right,” another player said. “We're losing anyway . Let Paul play!” “给他个机会吧,教 练!”我说,“我们还能 损失什么呢?” “没错,”另一名球员 说,“不管怎样我们都 要输了,让保罗上场 吧!” 续表 课前自主探究 21 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉕let sb down使失望,辜负 (别人的信任或期望) “Let me try, coach! I won't let you down !” Paul said. “OK, OK!” the coach finally agreed. “Don't let us down, Paul. It's your time to shine.” “让我试试吧,教练!我不会 让你失望的!”保罗说。 “好吧,好吧!”教练最终同意了。“别让我们失望,保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。” 续表 课前自主探究 22 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉖onto prep. 到……上,向……上 ㉗extra adj.额外 的,另外的 ㉘pay off取得成 功;奏效 Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours ［13］that he'd spent practising alone paid off . 保罗跳起来冲上球 场。显然,他所有独 自练习的额外时间都 得到了回报。 续表 课前自主探究 23 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉙keep up with跟上, 保持同步 ㉚energy n.力量,活 力 ㉛crowd n.人群 ㉜clap vi. & vt.鼓掌, 拍 ㉝cheer v.欢呼;喝彩 The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering . ［13］that引导定语从句,修饰名 词hours。 对手队跟不上 他的力量和速 度。他的进球 一个接一个,人 群不停地鼓掌 欢呼。 续表 课前自主探究 24 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉞earn vt.赢 得;博得 When the game ended, our team had won by two points. “Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you've just earned your place on the team, big guy! 比赛结束时,我们队以两 分的优势赢得了比赛。 “嗯,”教练一边拍着保罗 的肩膀一边说,“你已经为 自己赢得了球队中的位 置,‘大个子’! 续表 课前自主探究 25 Step 1 Fast reading replacement chance/ opportunity injured suggested respect 课前自主探究 26 Step 2 Careful reading ( )1.Who was the author's favourite player? A.Paul. B.James. C.Bogues. D.Charlotte. ( )2.How did Paul practise more in his training? A.He did lots of jump shots by himself. B.He played lots of extra games with other teams. C.He went to the gym to build up his energy and speed. D.He often practised playing basketball with the author. √ √ 课前自主探究 27 ( )3.What happened to the author during the match? A.He fell over an ice pack. B.He had a quarrel with the coach. C.He hurt his arm badly in the game. D.He crashed into another player. √ 课前自主探究 28 ( )4.Why was Paul offered the chance he had been waiting for? A.The team had no other players. B.The coach was moved by his determination. C.He had tried out many times for making the team. D.The coach was sure of Paul's skills and abilities. √ 课前自主探究 29 ( )5.What lesson can we learn from the passage? A.Time and tide wait for no man. B.A good beginning is half done. C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. √ 课前自主探究 30 Step 3 Summary Paul was on his school basketball team, The Lions. Being only 1.6 metres tall, Paul had to practise harder 1.______ other players. His favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, the 2._________(short) player ever in the NBA. And he believed that he could also make himself be a basketball player, just as Bogues did. Paul practised really hard and had a strong desire 3.________(play) for the team. However, the coach didn't have much 4.___________(confident) in Paul. As a result, Paul was always on the bench, being just a replacement. than shortest to play confidence 课前自主探究 31 This week, a game was played between The Lions 5._____ The Bears, a team 6.___________ hadn't lost a single game this season. During the match, one of the players got 7.______(bad) hurt and couldn't play anymore. The coach was worried and finally 8.________(agree) to give Paul a shot. To the great delight of the coach, Paul did quite well and helped the team win the game by two 9._______(point). And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent 10.__________(practise) alone paid off. and that/which badly agreed points practising 课前自主探究 32 1.try out for sth 参加……选拔 (教材P30) Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选球队。 try on 试穿 try out 试用(某人)；测试；试验 try one's best (to do sth) 尽某人最大努力(做某事) try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事(采取不同的方式/方法尝试) 语言知识梳理 33 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Nobody answers the front door. Let's try _________(knock) at the back door. ②It may be said that the teacher has tried his very best ___________(educate) and help him. ③Try ____ clothing and shoes to make sure they fit before you decide to pay. knocking to educate on 语言知识梳理 34 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之建议信) I advise you to ___________ the basketball team. After all, you have nothing to lose. 我建议你去参加篮球队的选拔,毕竟你也不会有什么损失。 try out for 语言知识梳理 35 2.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望, 想要 (教材P30) Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 每个人都知道保罗有真本事,而且他非常努力,想为球队做出贡献。 (1)have a desire for…/to do… 渴望……/做…… meet/satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望 (2)desire (sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 语言知识梳理 36 desire that… 希望……(从句谓语常用“should+动词原形” 表示虚拟语气,should可以省略) (3)desirable adj. 向往的;可取的;值得做的 语言知识梳理 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Her strong desire ____ knowledge drove her to pursue a higher education and explore various fields of study. ②She desires her children __________(pursue) their passions and follow their dreams. for to pursue 语言知识梳理 38 ③We desire that immediate help _________________(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. ④The house is located in a _________(desire) neighbourhood, close to schools and parks. (should) be given desirable 语言知识梳理 39 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之申请信) Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held, I'm writing to ___________________________ _________. 得知将举办一场国画展,我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。 express my desire to be a volunteer 语言知识梳理 40 3.sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地;急剧地,突然大幅度地;鲜明地 (教材P31) “No way,” the coach replied sharply. “不行,”教练斩钉截铁地回答。 (1)sharp adj. 灵敏的,锋利的;急剧的,明显的;尖锐的;强烈的 (2)sharpen v. (使)变得锋利;使明朗;(使)提高,改善 语言知识梳理 41 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He turned ________(sharp), and there, just above him on the branch of a tree, sat a large parrot. ②A workman must _________(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well. sharply sharpen 语言知识梳理 42 (2)一词多义 ①She spoke sharply to the children when they misbehaved in the store. ________ ②Their experiences contrast sharply with those of other children. ________ ③The temperature dropped sharply overnight, causing frost to form on the car windows. ____________________ 严厉地 鲜明地 急剧地,突然大幅度地 语言知识梳理 43 4.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) (教材P31) Don't let us down, Paul. It's your time to shine. 别让我们失望,保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。 let out 发出;放出;泄露;把(衣服)加宽 let sth go/let go of sth 放开/松开/放弃某物 let alone 更不用说 let sb alone 让某人独自待着;不打扰某人 语言知识梳理 44 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①(应用文写作之通知) Hope every student can spare time to enjoy the exhibition, which will not ______________. 希望每个学生都能抽出时间欣赏这个展览，它不会让你失望。 let you down ②(读后续写之动作描写) Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she _________________. 突然一只手碰了她的肩膀,她发出一声尖叫。 let out a scream 语言知识梳理 45 ③She hasn't travelled to another city, __________ another country. 她从未去过其他城市旅行，更不用说去其他国家了。 let alone ④This book is so interesting that I can't ____________________. 这本书太有趣了，我舍不得放手。 let it go/let go of it 语言知识梳理 46 5.pay off 取得成功;奏效；还清债务 (教材P31) And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. 显然,他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。 pay for 支付;为……付出代价 pay back 偿还;报复;回报 pay a visit to 参观,拜访 pay (no) attention to (未)注意/(不)理会 语言知识梳理 47 【活学活用】 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①______________________(他所有的努力得到了回报), and he was finally selected for the school team. All his efforts paid off ②(话题写作之历史与文化) _________________(参观) historic sites enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth, which, to some extent, strengthens our national confidence and pride. Paying a visit to ③The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie __________ ___________(不理会) him and requested to see the manager. paid no attention to 语言知识梳理 48 6.keep up with 跟上,保持同步 (教材P31) The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. 对手队跟不上他的力量和速度。 keep up one's spirits 振作起来,打起精神 keep (it) up 继续下去,坚持下去 keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事) keep out of 不准入内;使置身于……之外 keep away from 避开;离开 keep sth in mind/keep in mind that… 记住…… 语言知识梳理 49 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①(读后续写之动作描写) The students sang all the way to ____________________. 学生们唱了一路歌,以使情绪高昂。 keep up their spirits ②(话题写作之科技发展) It's challenging to ______________ the rapid advancements in technology these days. 如今，跟上技术的快速进步是很有挑战性的。 keep up with 语言知识梳理 50 ③(话题写作之健康生活) I've formed the good habit of getting up early, but I wonder if I can ____________. 我养成了早起的好习惯,但我不知道我是否能坚持下去。 keep (it) up ④(应用文写作之建议信) If you __________________ the piano every day, you will surely improve over time. 如果你每天坚持练习钢琴，随着时间的推移你一定会有所提高。 keep on practising ⑤(读后续写之哲理句) It must _________________ that there is no secret of success but hard work. 必须铭记:除了努力工作, 成功没有秘诀。 be kept in mind 语言知识梳理 51 7.crowd n.人群;一伙人 vt. & vi.挤满,挤 (教材P31) …and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering. ……人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。 (1)a crowd of 一群;一堆 crowds of 大量的,成群的 语言知识梳理 52 (2)crowd in 涌入(不及物) crowd in on sb 涌上心头,涌入脑海 crowd into 涌入;挤进(及物) crowd into one's mind 涌上心头,涌入脑海 (3)crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 充满,装满,挤满 语言知识梳理 53 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Wherever the film star goes, there are ________(crowd) of people waiting to see her. ②The bus was so _________(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school. ③During holidays and weekends, hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded _____ tourists. crowds crowded with 语言知识梳理 54 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之心理描写) Whenever I see the pictures, many happy memories ____________________________________. 每当我看到这些照片,许多美好的回忆就涌上心头。 crowd in on me/crowd into my mind 语言知识梳理 55 (教材P30) Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. 博格斯身高只有一米六,是 NBA史上最矮的球员。 句型公式 make+宾语+宾语补足语 语言知识梳理 56 【句法分析】 make作及物动词时,意为“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”,其后除接名词 或代词作宾语外,还要在宾语后面加上宾语补足语,组成复合宾语。 (1)“make+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语”意为“使……处于某种状态”, 此处的形容词一般表示人的感受或情绪。 (2)“make+宾语+名词(短语)”意为“使/让某人成为……;使…… 当……”(宾语一般是人,表示职位的名词前通常不加冠词)。 语言知识梳理 57 (3)“make+宾语+不带to的动词不定式”意为“使/让某人做……”,宾语一 般是人(这种结构中的动词不定式在被动语态中必须带上to)。 (4)“make+宾语+现在分词(短语)”意为“使……一直做某事”。 (5)“make+宾语+过去分词(短语)”意为“使/让别人做某事,使/让某事/ 某物被……”,宾语补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 ［温馨提示］当不定式短语或宾语从句作宾语时,为了使句子保持平 衡,常用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,即 “make+it+名词/形容词+不定式短语/宾语从句”。 语言知识梳理 58 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Because of his limited English, he is afraid that he can't make himself ____________(understand). ②She makes it a rule _________(keep) her room neat and tidy after coming back from school. ③It is impolite of you to make the guests ________(wait) outside for such a long time. ④They want to make ___ clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. understood to keep waiting it 语言知识梳理 59 (2)写作金句 (话题写作之网络科技) As we all know, the Internet ____________ ________________________. 众所周知,网络使我们的生活变得容易、方便。 makes our lives easy and convenient 语言知识梳理 60 课 后 习 题 61 Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分) 1.Working in a big __________(公司) can be stressful, as clerks need to deal with various tasks every day. company 2.The dog jumped ______(到……上) the bench in the café and looked around. onto 3.She knows that becoming a world __________(冠军) is a tough thing. champion 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 62 4.I believe his outstanding competence will ______(赢得) him recognition on the team in the future. earn 5.You'd better keep a balance between schoolwork and ______(额外的) curriculum activities. extra 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 63 Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.The family had a warm __________(gather) in the living room, sharing stories and laughter. gathering 2.The price of the digital product dropped ________(sharp), which made it more attractive to buyers. sharply 3.The __________(energy) children in the park played badminton and skateboarded, enjoying outdoor time. energetic 4.The downtown mall was _________(crowd) during holidays, making parking difficult. crowded 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 64 5.The artist found ___________(inspire) in rural landscapes, which inspired him to paint scenes of countryside life. inspiration 6.The audience in the theatre _________(clap) loudly when the actor took a bow at the end of the performance. clapped 7.The coach brought on a ____________(replace) for the injured athlete to help the team reach its target. replacement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 65 8.All data can ___________(pack) into this small digital device, which is convenient and secure. be packed 9.The woman's desire ____ health made her prefer a balanced diet and jog regularly. for 10.A man can be destroyed but he will never _____________ (defeat). be defeated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 66 Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分) 1.The senior students _________________(聚集) to discuss how to deal with the stressful upcoming sports meet yesterday. gathered around 2.The car _____________(猛击) a tree on the side of the road due to the driver's carelessness. crashed into 3.The efforts to reduce costs and improve the quality of products finally _________(取得成功). paid off 4.It's difficult for the elderly to ______________(跟上) the rapid development of digital technology. keep up with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 67 5.The player was worried that he would ____ his coach _______(使……失望) if he didn't perform well in the track and field event. let down 6.Many young people are eager to ___________(参加……选拔) the acting positions in the new film. try out for 7.To be frank, I prefer to travel ____________(独自) rather than join a tour group. on my own 8.He is _____ a video game addict _________(不再). Instead, he prefers to spend time in the gym to keep in good shape. not anymore 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 68 Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.The news that our team had won ____________________. (make+宾语+宾语补足语) 我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。 made us very happy 2._________________________, I enjoyed the beautiful scene with my friend.(现在分词作状语) 穿过公园，我和朋友一起欣赏着美丽的景色。 Walking through the park 3._________________________________________________ as I was used to, it was still challenging. 虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多,但它仍然很有挑战性。 Although/Though there was not as much homework 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 69 Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be . .1. .. Some of the sports I like, even boys won't dare to play! Wrestling (摔跤) is . .2. . seen as a sport for men, but I . .3. . to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother . .4. .. From morning to night, I would sit watching the . .5. . have all the fun. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 70 Since then, wrestling has been part of my . .6. .. For three years, I . .7. . all the boys and became the best player in the team. My deepest memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off crying because he had lost to a girl. My last . .8. . was at this year's Girls State Wrestling Championships. I was so excited. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see . .9. . but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had . .10. . by four points. The cameras and . .11. . all turned to me: I was the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 new wrestling champion. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, pain began to run . .12. . my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my . .13. . of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won't . .14. . and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have . .15. . that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your heart into it. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事摔跤运 动的经历,告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情,就一定能做好。 ( )1.A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous [解析] 由上文的“I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者).”以及下文的“Some of the sports I like, even boys won't dare to play!”可知,甚至男孩都不敢去做作者喜欢的运动,所以她喜欢 的应该是危险的运动。interesting有趣的;surprising令人吃惊的; dangerous危险的;famous出名的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 73 ( )2.A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.sharply [解析] 由下文“…seen as a sport for men…”及常识可知,摔跤通常 被认为是男人的运动。usually通常;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;sharply严 厉地。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 74 ( )3.A.agreed B.explained C.decided D.happened [解析] 由后文的“…to see if I could do it.”可知,作者决定试试看自 己能不能做到。agree同意;explain解释;decide决定;happen发生。 ( )4.A.roll B.run C.fight D.wrestle [解析] 由后文的“Since then, wrestling has been part of my…”可 知,作者每个星期六早上去看哥哥摔跤。roll滚动;run奔跑;fight战斗,打 仗;wrestle摔跤。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 75 ( )5.A.boys B.girls C.teammates D.friends [解析] 由上文的watch my brother以及下文“For three years, I…all the boys and became the best player in the team.”可知,队里都 是男孩,因此此句是指看着男孩们玩得尽兴。boy男孩;girl女孩; teammate队友;friend朋友。 ( )6.A.way B.life C.work D.study [解析] 由上文“Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother…”以及下文内容可知,摔跤成了作者生活 的一部分。way方式,方法;life生活;work工作;study学习。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 76 ( )7.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.injured [解析] 由后文的“…became the best player in the team.”可知,作 者打败了所有的男孩,成了队里最好的队员。beat击败;hit击,打,碰撞; knock敲;injure使受伤。 ( )8.A.chance B.match C.desire D.sport [解析] 由后文的“My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可知,此处指的是一场比赛。chance机会;match比赛;desire渴 望;sport运动。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 77 ( )9.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something [解析] 由上文“I was so excited. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可推知,比赛时作 者非常兴奋,专注于比赛,只看见了自己的对手,nothing but…意为“只 是,只有”,符合语义。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything 所有事物;something某事。 ( )10.A.won B.crashed C.led D.gained [解析] 根据下文“The cameras and…all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion.”可知,作者赢了比赛。win赢,获胜;crash 撞 击;lead带路,带领;gain获得。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 78 ( )11.A.hands B.players C.lights D.photos [解析] 由语境可知,作者成了新的摔跤冠军,由此可推知,所有的相机 和灯光都朝向了作者。hand手;player选手;light灯光;photo照片。 ( )12.A.from B.after C.on D.through [解析] 根据句意可知,疼痛感掠过膝盖,动词短语run through意为“掠 过,迅速传遍”,符合句意。from从……起,来自;after在……之后;on 在……之上;through穿过,贯穿,遍及。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 79 ( )13.A.dream B.plan C.problem D.story [解析] 由于作者伤到了膝盖,所以她想成为国家级冠军的梦想结束了。 dream梦想;plan计划;problem问题,难题;story故事。 ( )14.A.fall apart B.lose heart C.make it D.make a difference [解析] 由后文的“…still want to wrestle next year when I go to college.”可知,作者并没有灰心,明年上大学的时候作者还想继续从事 摔跤运动。fall apart崩溃;lose heart灰心;make it成功;make a difference有影响,起作用。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 80 ( )15.A.said B.heard C.learned D.noticed [解析] 由全文内容可知,通过摔跤的经历,作者认识到只要用心去做自 己喜欢的事情,就一定能做好。say说;hear听见;learn学会,认识到; notice注意到。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 81 Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Exercise is good for your heart, bones and muscles, weight, and sleep. You'll get more benefits from exercise if you make it a daily habit. 1.___: just 10 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity each day can lower your risk of heart disease. How do you inspire yourself to turn exercise into another part of your daily life? Here are a few ways to make exercise a healthy habit: C 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 82 Find something fun Choose exercises you like and feel comfortable with. You're more likely to find time for a workout, activity, or class if you enjoy it. If music cheers you up, try a Zumba (尊巴舞) or water exercise class. 2.___. If you're competitive, join a local football or tennis team. E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 83 Make it convenient 3.___. If you often wake up early, plan to work out in the morning before you shower. If you usually watch TV in the early evening, keep hand weights nearby so you can lift them while catching up on your favourite show. Set realistic (能够实现的) goals F 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 84 4.___. It's a journey. Set realistic goals for exercise and you're more likely to keep it up and make it a habit. Stay flexible (灵活的) Sometimes, your schedule changes. You get a new job. You have an injury. 5.___. This can change your exercise habits. But don't give up. You can get back on track. Create new exercise habits if your old ones don't work for you anymore. A.You can't form good habits overnight B.Physical exercise is the best way to lose weight A D 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 85 C.Even small amounts can do your body some good D.You move to a new home that is far from your old gym E.If you like fresh air and trees, plan bicycle rides in the park F.Exercise will become a habit when it fits into your daily schedule G.You may also feel better about yourself when you often do workouts 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了运动对健康的好处， 并提供了几种策略帮助人们将运动变成日常习惯。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 1.___ C [解析] 上文“Exercise is good for your heart, bones and muscles, weight, and sleep. You'll get more benefits from exercise if you make it a daily habit.”(锻炼对你的心脏、骨骼和肌肉、体重和睡眠 都有好处。如果你养成每天锻炼的习惯，你会从锻炼中获得更多的 好处。)以及下文“…just 10 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity each day can lower your risk of heart disease.”(……每天进行10分 钟的有氧运动可以降低患心脏病的风险。)说明了锻炼对身体多方面 的好处，并强调了即使是少量的运动，同样会起到重要的作用。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 87 空处承上启下，C项中的small amounts和下文中的just 10 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity相呼应，而do your body some good 和上文中的get more benefits from exercise相呼应，所以C项“即使 少量的运动也能对你的身体有些好处”符合语境。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 2.___ E [解析] 上文“You're more likely to find time for a workout, activity, or class if you enjoy it. If music cheers you up, try a Zumba (尊巴舞) or water exercise class.”以及下文“If you're competitive, join a local football or tennis team.”说明如何选择喜 欢且舒适的锻炼方式。空处应该提供一个与前后句子类似的建议， 即根据个人喜好选择适合自己的锻炼形式。所以E项“如果你喜欢新 鲜空气和树木，安排在公园骑自行车”符合语境。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 89 3.___ F [解析] 下文“If you often wake up early, plan to work out in the morning before you shower. If you usually watch TV in the early evening, keep hand weights nearby so you can lift them while catching up on your favourite show.”说明要让锻炼容易融入日常 生活，变得方便起来。所以F项“当锻炼融入你的日程时，它就会成 为一种习惯”适合做本段的主旨句，引出下文。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 90 4.___ A [解析] 小标题“Set realistic (能够实现的) goals”以及下文“It's a journey. Set realistic goals for exercise and you're more likely to keep it up and make it a habit.”说明要设定能够实现的锻炼目标， 坚持下去并形成习惯。所以A项“你不能一夜之间养成好习惯”符合语 境，强调好习惯不是一夜之间就能形成的，这与设定长期可实现的 目标的观点相吻合。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 91 5.___ D [解析] 上文“Sometimes, your schedule changes. You get a new job. You have an injury.”说明生活会发生变化，从而影响你的运动 习惯。空处和前文并列，提供了一个具体例子，说明生活中的变化 (搬家)可能会影响到原有的运动习惯，呼应了这段的主题。所以D项 “你搬到了一个远离旧健身房的新家”符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 92 Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 1.__________(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 2.__________(attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up. Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. has been attractive 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 93 If you are tired 3.___ walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 4.______________(experience) other challenging walls. 5.__________(obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 6.___ sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 7._________(free), as they can go wherever they want. of to experience Obviously a freedom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 There are many sportsmen 8._________ also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 9._________(cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 10.______(goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩这项运动以及人 们选择这项运动的理由。 who/that crossing goals 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 1.__________ has been [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语recently可知,句子 的时态应为现在完成时,主语为an improvement,谓语应用单数形式, 故填has been。 2.__________ attractive [解析] 考查形容词。根据句意并结合空前的more可知,此处应填入形 容词,attract的形容词形式为attractive,故填attractive。 3.___ of [解析] 考查介词。be tired of表示“对……感到厌倦”,故填of。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 96 4.______________ to experience [解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语为may visit,所以 experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式,由句意可知,应使用动词不定 式作目的状语,故填to experience。 5.__________ Obviously [解析] 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个 句子,单词位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Obviously。 6.___ a [解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种成就感”,应使用不定冠词修饰名 词,sense以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 97 7._________ freedom [解析] 考查名词。结合空前的介词of可知,此处应填名词,free的名词 形式为freedom,不可数名词,故填freedom。 8._________ who/that [解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为 sportsmen,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who或者that引导从句, 故填who/that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 98 9._________ crossing [解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词after可知,此处应填动名词 作宾语,故填crossing。 10.______ goals [解析] 考查名词复数。goal为可数名词,由语境可知,此处表示复数含 义,应使用名词的复数形式,故填goals。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 99 $