Unit 2 Period Three Lesson 2 Rules of the Game(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件聚焦announcement、defence等6个核心词汇，系统梳理词性、释义、教材例句及派生词，结合教材音频材料导入，通过“词汇点睛-短语拓展-活学活用”构建知识脉络，以单句填空、写作金句等作为学习支架，帮助学生循序渐进掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，融合思维品质与学习能力提升。如“活学活用”模块中读后续写金句引导学生深化情感表达，锻炼思维层次；课后习题分层设计，从基础巩固到阅读理解、续写训练，适配不同学习需求。学生能夯实语言基础并学会迁移运用，教师可直接用于课堂教学与效果检测，提升教学效率。

Period Three Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 1 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 1.announcement n.通告, 公告 (教材P34) Listen to an announcement and two conversations about sports. 听一个公告和两个关于体育的对话。 语言知识梳理 3 (1)make an announcement 发布通知 (2)announce vt. 通告,宣告 announce sth (to sb) (向某人)宣布/宣告某事 It is announced that… 据宣布…… (3)announcer n. 播音员 语言知识梳理 4 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①After the president made an official _______________(announce), she expressed her personal opinion. ②The teacher announced ____ us the experiment result at the beginning of the class. announcement to 语言知识梳理 5 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之通知) Attention please.____________________ an English short film, called Growing Together will be shown in the school hall at 7:30. 请注意。据宣布,一部名为《一起成长》的英文短片将于7:30在学校 礼堂放映。 It is announced that 语言知识梳理 6 2.defence n.防守队员,后卫;防御,保卫;防御能力;防御物 (教材P35) Our defence was excellent! 我们的防守非常出色! (1)in defence of 为了防御;为了保护;为……辩解 in sb's defence 为某人辩护 (2)defend vt. 保卫,保护 defend…from/against… 保卫……以免受…… defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫 (3)defensive adj. 防御的,防守的 语言知识梳理 7 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①I have to say in her _________(defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand. ②When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend _______(I). ③The flood bank was built to defend the road _____________ being washed away by the sea. ④The coach emphasized the importance of a strong __________(defend) strategy to win the championship game. defence myself from/against defensive 语言知识梳理 8 (2)词汇升级 More and more women today have learned to arise to protect their legal rights. →More and more women today have learned to arise ______________ their legal rights. (介词短语) in defence of 语言知识梳理 9 3.remind vt.使(某人)想起;提醒 (教材P103) Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. 观众被提醒关闭手机或把手机调成静音状态。 (1)remind sb about/of (doing) sth 提醒某人(做)某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb that… 提醒某人……/使某人想起…… (2)reminder n. 引起回忆的事物, 提醒人的事物； 通知单 语言知识梳理 10 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Neighbours will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me _________(close) the window in my car when rain is coming. to close ②From time to time I look at the photo as a __________ (remind) to show respect to all animals. reminder 语言知识梳理 11 (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之主题升华句) It is these small gestures that ______________________________ and goodness within all of us. 正是这些小小的举动提醒我们，每个人内心都存在着美好与善良。 remind us of/about the beauty ②(读后续写之个人感悟) I do hope my story can ______________ _______________ and make full use of it to improve ourselves. 我真的希望我的故事能提醒我们所有人珍惜时间,并充分利用时间来 提高我们自己。 remind us all to treasure time 语言知识梳理 12 4.case n.状况,场合；事例,实例；具体情况;案件；容器 (教材P104) …in case anything happens. ……以防发生什么事。 in case of 如果发生……;若在……情况下;万一(后加名词等) in case 假使,如果;以防;以防万一(后加句子) in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首时, 句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话 语言知识梳理 13 ［温馨提示］(1)in case of 后接名词、代词或动名词;in case后接句 子或用在句末。 (2)case表示“具体情况”,若有定语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用where 或in which引导。 语言知识梳理 14 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 Have you ever had the case _______ you are wronged although you did a good deed? where 语言知识梳理 15 (2)用case相关短语填空 ①The sign reads “___________ fire, break the glass and push the red button.” ②It was nice of Michael to inform us of his delay ________ we got worried. ③___________ should you shout at your parents who love you dearly. ④____________ you must make it on time, otherwise you will lose the chance. In case of in case In no case In any case 语言知识梳理 16 (3)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写) ____________________, the teacher was buried in a pile of students' papers, carefully marking each one. 情况常常如此，老师埋首于一堆学生的试卷中，专注地批改着每一份。 As is often the case 语言知识梳理 17 5.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间、空间等);担任;使从事,使忙碌 (教材P104) I know you've had lots to occupy your time… 我知道你有许多事情会占用你的时间…… (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于某事/做某事 (2)occupied adj. 已占用的;无空闲的 be occupied with/in (doing) sth 忙于某事/做某事 keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌 (3)occupation n. 职业;占领 语言知识梳理 18 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The museum has enough exhibits to keep anyone __________(occupy) for an hour or two. ②You should choose an ___________(occupy) based on your interests, not just the salary. occupied occupation 语言知识梳理 19 (2)一句多译 她忙于做实验,所以没有时间和你说话。 →She ___________________ doing experiments so that she didn't have time to have a chat with you. (v.) →She ________________ doing experiments so that she didn't have time to have a chat with you. (adj.) occupied herself in was occupied in 语言知识梳理 20 6.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧；令人失望的人/事 (教材P104) It was such a disappointment. 真是令人失望。 (1)to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的,令人扫兴的(常修饰物) (4)disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的(常修饰人) be disappointed at/by/in/with… 对……失望 be disappointed to do… 因做……而失望 语言知识梳理 21 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①To my great _______________(disappoint), my favourite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. ②The beaches were great, but the service at some of the hotels was _____________(disappoint). ③When the little girl opened the box, she was disappointed ________(find) there was nothing in it. disappointment disappointing to find 语言知识梳理 22 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之情感描写) Jake witnessed everything and _____________________________ how the conductor treated the poor woman. 杰克目睹了一切,对列车长如何对待这个可怜的女人感到失望。 was disappointed at/by/with/in 语言知识梳理 23 课 后 习 题 24 Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分6分) 1.The ball _________(反弹) off the net and landed onto the other side of the court. bounced 2.The athlete was running ________(半途地) along the track when he felt a sudden pain in his leg. halfway 3.I can think of many ______(事例) where cultural differences really exist. cases 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 25 4.Impressed by his wonderful performance, the _________(观众) were on their feet, clapping wildly. audience 5.She got some _____(建议) from her friends on how to deal with stress. tips 6.The dog ____(咬) the guy who was trying to break into the house. bit 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 26 Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.The student filled out the scholarship ___________(apply) according to requirements. application 2.The team's _________(defend) was great in the match, stopping opponents from scoring. defence 3.The athlete had to quit ________(train) due to injury but was confident to recover and try out for the national team again. training 4.She's __________(occupy) with preparing a presentation for the company meeting. occupied 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 27 5.___________(amazing), the athlete finished the marathon in record time, becoming the new champion. Amazingly 6.The school organises a cultural festival _________(annual), during which students can showcase their talents in art. annually 7.He _______________(prohibit) from entering the gym for not following safety rules. was prohibited 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 28 8.The organisation's _______________(announce) of a charity event attracted many volunteers. announcement 9.To his _______________(disappoint), he didn't get the job he applied for, but he decided not to give up. disappointment 10.My mum always reminds me _________(have) a balanced diet and exercise regularly to stay fit. to have 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 29 Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分12分) 1.The picture __________ me ___(提醒……) the happy old days we spent in the countryside. reminded of 2.Though of the same age, Bill is ________(至少) 10 cm taller than David. at least 3.The child can safely swim in the swimming pool—it is ______________(不超过) a metre deep. no more than 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 30 4.Since you _________________________(报名) for the badminton competition, you ought to make preparations for it. have signed up/signed up 5.Brown quickly opened the classroom door, ________(以防万一) it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. in case 6.The soldiers who fought bravely ______________(为了保卫) our country should be respected and honoured forever. in defence of 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 31 Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.I carefully packed some warm clothes __________________ ______. (介词短语) 出发去丽江之前,我仔细地打包了一些暖和的衣服。 before leaving for Lijiang 2.Joan is ____________________________________ to have fun with her two kids. (结果状语从句) 琼太忙了,以至于她几乎找不到时间和她的两个孩子愉快地玩。 so busy that she can hardly find time 3.Whether we _____________________ to make preparations for the event became a concern among the team members. (宾语补足语) 我们是否还有足够的时间为活动做准备成为团队成员的担忧。 had enough time left 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 32 Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Greatest of all time (GOAT). Most successful. Winningest. It sounds strange, but my favourite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 33 On Monday, the last day of the artistic gymnastics competition in the Paris Olympics, Simone Biles and Jordan Chiles, the Americans who took silver and bronze in the floor exercise (自由体操) final, showed such sportsmanship to Brazil's Rebeca Andrade, who won gold. During the medal ceremony, Biles and Chiles bowed (鞠躬) down to the Brazilian as she received her medal. Andrade had already come in second to Biles in two other events, but she took advantage of Biles' two bad landings to win on floor. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 Andrade finished behind Biles at the 2023 World Championships and second to Suni Lee at the Tokyo Olympics all-around. It may have been disappointing to keep coming in second, but she has been always supportive over the years, saying that it was an “honour” to compete against Biles. For her part, Biles has admitted her own weaknesses, reminding us that just because she makes winning look easy does not mean that it is. After the all-around final, Biles said of Andrade: “She's way too close. I've never had an athlete that 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 close, so it definitely put me on my toes, and it brought out the best athlete in myself.” Of course, it's easy to be polite and kind when you've won the gold. On Monday, in what might be her final Olympic performance, Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance beam. But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade, Biles eagerly agreed, creating one of the most unforgettable images from these Olympics. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了体操运动员Simone Biles在巴黎奥运会上展现的体育精神，尤其是对竞争对手Rebeca Andrade的尊重与赞赏，传递了竞技比赛中超越胜负的友谊与风度。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 37 ( )1.What does “such sportsmanship” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Trying one's best. B.Winning competitions. C.Respecting competitors. D.Leading the medal count. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 38 [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It sounds strange, but my favourite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance.”可知，作者最喜欢的奥运会部分不是哪个国家领 先奖牌榜，而是在表现不佳后世界上最好的运动员表现出的对对手 的尊重和钦佩，由此可推出第二段中的such sportsmanship指的是尊 重竞争对手。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 39 ( )2.What do we know about Andrade? A.She was moved by people's support. B.She placed third in the Tokyo all-around. C.She beat Biles at the 2023 Championships. D.She won the Paris Olympics floor exercise. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“…Rebeca Andrade, who won gold.”及第三段“…she took advantage of Biles' two bad landings to win on floor.”可知，Andrade在巴黎奥运会自由体操中夺金。故 选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 40 ( )3.According to Biles' words in Paragraph 5, Andrade made her feel ____. A.confused B.challenged C.annoyed D.admired [解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She's way too close. I've never had an athlete that close, so it definitely put me on my toes, and it brought out the best athlete in myself.”可知，对手 Andrade的实力与自己伯仲之间，这让Biles提高了警惕，也激发了她 作为运动员的最佳状态，由此可推出Andrade的实力让Biles感到有压 力、有挑战性。故选B。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 41 ( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How we can win at all costs B.Why silver is better than gold C.The painful end of Biles' career D.My favourite Simone Biles moment [解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Greatest of all time (GOAT). Most successful. Winningest. It sounds strange, but my favourite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 42 respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance.”以及最后一段“Of course, it's easy to be polite and kind when you've won the gold. On Monday, in what might be her final Olympic performance, Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance beam. But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade, Biles eagerly agreed, creating one of the most unforgettable images from these Olympics.”可知，全文围绕着Biles 和她的竞争对手之间的互动及表现出对彼此尊重和钦佩的体育精神 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 展开，特别是在Andrade赢得金牌后，Biles和Chiles向其表示敬意， 由此可推出，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的奥运会的感人时刻，D项 “My favourite Simone Biles moment”(我最喜欢的Simone Biles时刻) 表达的含义能概括本文。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 B Sportsmen in the running races of the Olympics are great athletes, but even the slow runners of the running world— joggers in the park—have good health. A study out this week in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology finds that even 5 to 10 minutes a day of slow running is enough to extend life by several years, compared with not running at all. The new study focused on a group of more than 55,000 men and women aged 18 to 100. About a quarter of them 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 45 were runners. Over 15 years, those who ran just 50 minutes a week or fewer at a slow speed were less likely to die from either cardiovascular (心血管的) disease or other causes, compared with those who didn't run at all. The study suggests relatively low efforts are necessary to benefit from jogging, but it can be better to exercise more often. “A little bit is good but a little more is probably better,” says Dr Aaron Baggish. A 2013 study in Denmark suggested that the secret of maximum longevity is up to 2.5 hours of running a week. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 Although running can make you less likely to have cardiovascular disease, it doesn't entirely take the risk away from you. “There is no question that the healthier you are and the more exercise you do, the longer you'll live and the better your quality of life will be,” Dr Baggish says. “But it doesn't mean you'll never get sick.” “Many long-term runners do not run because they want to live longer,” Dr Baggish notes. “They run because it makes them feel better every day.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 For these runners, the cost of feeling good can be injuries, so Dr Baggish supports the value of what he calls “active rest”. His belief, not supported by any recent research, is that it's a good idea to spend 25% of exercise time over the course of a year running at a slow speed or doing other activities like swimming or biking. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个最新的 研究结果，即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命。研究表明，相对 较低的运动量就能获得好处，但更频繁的锻炼可能会更好。此外， 作者还提到了“积极休息”的概念，即在一年内花费25%的运动时间来 慢跑或进行其他活动，如游泳或骑车。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 49 ( )5.What does the new study mainly show us? A.The best way to run. B.The best time to run. C.The importance of running. D.The popularity of running. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study out this week in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology finds that even 5 to 10 minutes a day of slow running is enough to extend life by several years, compared with not running at all.”可知，该研究 讲述了一个最新的研究结果，即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命。 由此推知，这项新的研究主要向我们展示了跑步的重要性。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 50 ( )6.What does Dr Baggish say about cardiovascular disease? A.It can result from running often. B.It's not completely preventable. C.It's not so serious as most people think. D.It can be treated by some kind of exercise. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 51 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Although running can make you less likely to have cardiovascular disease, it doesn't entirely take the risk away from you. ‘There is no question that the healthier you are and the more exercise you do, the longer you'll live and the better your quality of life will be,’ Dr Baggish says. ‘But it doesn't mean you'll never get sick.’”可知，Baggish博 士认为锻炼有益健康，可以降低患心血管疾病的可能性，但是并不 能完全预防。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 52 ( )7.What's Dr Baggish's suggestion for someone doing exercise? A.Staying active all the time. B.Swimming more, running less. C.Having a big rest after doing sports. D.Taking a little light exercise. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 53 [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For these runners, the cost of feeling good can be injuries, so Dr Baggish supports the value of what he calls ‘active rest’.”(对于这些跑步者来说，感觉良 好的代价可能是受伤，所以Baggish博士支持他所谓的“积极休息”的 价值。)以及“His belief, not supported by any recent research, is that it's a good idea to spend 25% of exercise time over the course of a year running at a slow speed or doing other activities like swimming or biking.”可知，Baggish博士建议在一年 中花25%的锻炼时间来慢跑或做其他活动，如游泳或骑自行车。由此 可知，Baggish博士对做运动的人的建议是适量做一些轻度运动。故 选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 54 ( )8.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this text? A.Health. B.Business. C.Society. D.Medicine. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study out this week in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology finds that even 5 to 10 minutes a day of slow running is enough to extend life by several years, compared with not running at all.”以及全文内容 可知，文章可能会出现在报纸的健康部分。故选A。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 55 Ⅵ 续写语段填空(每小题2分，满分14分) I 1.___________________(温柔地拥抱了他), patted him on the back and 2.___________________________(擦了擦他脸上的泪水). Then I walked him home and 3._____________________________ ______________(鼓励他以积极的方式面对生活). After that, I often chatted with Jeremy and 4.________________________________ (帮助他处理他的麻烦事). As time went by, Jeremy 5.___________ ________________(表现得越来越好). Whenever he saw me, he would 6._____________(向我招手) with a broad smile. gently hugged him wiped the tears on his face encouraged him to face life in a positive way helped him deal with his troubles behaved better and better wave to me 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 课 后 习 题 56 At the end of the school year, Jeremy hugged me tightly and thanked me again and again. At that moment, I suddenly realized what it meant to serve—get to know a person 7._______________________________(从你的心底) and give what he needs. from the bottom of your heart 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 课 后 习 题 $