Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词及词性转换分层必考100 题专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 译林版九年级上册Unit1词汇变形专项训练，通过三阶递进（基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题）构建系统性学习链条，夯实基础、攻克变形难点、提升语境应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|35题（句意汉语提示写词）|依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写|立足单元核心四会单词，夯实词汇基础| |能力提升|35题（词形转换）|覆盖名词单复数、时态等易错考点，融合词汇与语法|从单词识记到词形变化，攻克变形失分难点| |综合拓展|30题（语境首字母填空）|依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配|结合上下文推理选词，提升语境解题能力|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：energetic。解析：形容词作定语修饰名词boy，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，an后接元音音素开头的形容词，后文“体育课之后从不觉得累”给出语义提示。 2.答案：careless。解析：形容词作定语修饰名词student，careless意为“粗心的”，对应后文“在考试中犯低级错误”的语境。 3.答案：outgoing。解析：形容词作定语修饰girl，outgoing意为“外向的”，an后接元音音素开头形容词，后文“喜欢和别人交谈”提供语境线索。 4.答案：kindness。解析：形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词；kindness是名词，意为“善良”，作介词for的宾语。 5.答案：winner。解析：定冠词the后接单数名词winner，意为“获胜者”；be the winner表示“成为获胜者”。 6.答案：son。解析：形容词性物主代词his后接单数名词son，意为“儿子”，在句中作主语。 7.答案：manager。解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词manager，意为“经理”，在句中作主语。 8.答案：suit。解析：情态动词will后接动词原形suit，意为“适合”，主句为一般将来时。 9.答案：suppose。解析：主语为I，一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形suppose，意为“认为，推断”，后接that引导的宾语从句。 10.答案：explain。解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形explain，意为“解释”，本句为一般疑问句。 11.答案：accountant。解析：定冠词the后接单数名词accountant，意为“会计”，在句中作主语。 12.答案：organized。解析：形容词作定语修饰person，organized意为“有条理的”，an后接元音音素开头形容词。 13.答案：cooperate。解析：情态动词should后接动词原形cooperate；固定搭配cooperate with sb意为“与某人合作”。 14.答案：voice。解析：固定结构want to do sth，to后面接动词原形voice，意为“表达”。 15.答案：come up with。解析：固定结构need to do sth，to后接短语原形come up with，意为“想出”，后接a good way作宾语。 16.答案：Either; or。解析：并列连词短语either…or…意为“要么…要么…”，句首首字母大写，连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 17.答案：at all times。解析：介词短语at all times意为“总是，随时”，在句中作时间状语。 18.答案：let them down。解析：固定结构want to do sth，to后接动词短语原形let sb down意为“使某人失望”；them为宾格，指代前文my parents。 19.答案：pass; on。解析：本句为祈使句，使用动词原形；固定短语pass sth on to sb意为“把……传递给某人”；题干已经给出介词to，空格只需填写核心部分pass与on。 20.答案：pay off。解析：情态动词will后接短语原形pay off，意为“（努力）成功，奏效”，主语为efforts“努力”。 21.答案：railway。解析：定冠词the后接单数名词railway，意为“铁路”，在句中作主语。 22.答案：mention。解析：Don’t引导否定祈使句，后面接动词原形mention，意为“提到”。 23.答案：standards。解析：形容词strict修饰名词；后文these experiments暗示不止一条标准，因此使用复数standards，意为“标准”。 24.答案：position。解析：an important修饰单数名词position，意为“职位”，作动词got的宾语。 25.答案：tough。解析：情态动词can be后接形容词作表语，tough意为“艰难的”，but转折体现生活存在磨难。 26.答案：imagination。解析：形容词good修饰不可数抽象名词imagination，意为“想象力”，在句中作主语。 27.答案：impress。解析：情态动词will后接动词原形impress，意为“使留下深刻印象”。 28.答案：remains。解析：主语my father是第三人称单数，语境为一般现在时；系动词remains意为“保持不变，仍然是”，remains calm表示“保持冷静”。 29.答案：confident。解析：be型祈使句，be后面接形容词confident，意为“自信的”。 30.答案：passengers。解析：many修饰可数名词复数passengers，意为“乘客”，在句中作主语。 31.答案：succeed。解析：固定结构want to do sth，to后接动词原形succeed；固定搭配succeed in sth/doing sth意为“在……方面取得成功”。 32.答案：social。解析：形容词social意为“社交的”，修饰名词skills。 33.答案：Neither; nor。解析：并列连词短语neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，句首首字母大写；谓语遵循就近一致，和your brother保持一致选用is。 34.答案：challenge。解析：情态动词should后接动词原形challenge；challenge oneself意为“挑战自己”。 35.答案：keep; in good order。解析：情态动词must后接动词原形keep；固定搭配keep sth in good order意为“使……保持整齐”。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：energy。解析：固定搭配be full of后面接名词；energetic是形容词，转换为名词energy，意为“精力”。 2.答案：supposed。解析：固定搭配be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”，填过去分词supposed。 3.答案：passengers。解析：many修饰可数名词复数，passenger复数形式passengers，意为“乘客”。 4.答案：orderly。解析：keep sth +形容词结构，and并列clean和orderly；order名词转换为形容词orderly，意为“整齐的”。 5.答案：railways。解析：many修饰可数名词复数，railway复数railways，意为“铁路”。 6.答案：accountants。解析：数词two后接可数名词复数，accountant复数accountants，意为“会计”。 7.答案：positions。解析：some后接可数名词复数，position复数positions，意为“职位”。 8.答案：presidents。解析：many修饰可数名词复数，president复数presidents，意为“主席”。 9.答案：kind。解析：固定句型It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth；kindness名词转换为形容词kind，意为“善良的”。 10.答案：suitable。解析：固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合……”；suit动词转换为形容词suitable。 11.答案：standard。解析：形容词standard意为“标准的”，修饰名词English。 12.答案：personal。解析：形容词personal意为“个人的”修饰名词information；personality名词转换为形容词personal。 13.答案：cooperation。解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词；cooperate动词转换为名词cooperation，意为“合作”。 14.答案：challenging。解析：形容词challenging意为“有挑战性的”修饰名词job；challenge名词转换为形容词challenging。 15.答案：success。解析：the key to短语中to为介词，后面接名词；succeed动词转换为名词success，意为“成功”。 16.答案：organize。解析：be going to后接动词原形；organized形容词转换为动词organize，意为“组织”。 17.答案：explanation。解析：a clear后接单数名词；explain动词转换为名词explanation，意为“解释”。 18.答案：carelessness。解析：because of是介词短语，后面接名词；careless形容词转换为名词carelessness，意为“粗心”。 19.答案：society。解析：介词for后面接名词；social形容词转换为名词society，意为“社会”。 20.答案：impression。解析：固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb意为“给某人留下深刻印象”；impress动词转换为名词impression。 21.答案：imagine。解析：固定句型It is hard for sb to do sth，to后接动词原形；imagination名词转换为动词imagine，意为“想象”。 22.答案：manage。解析：has to后接动词原形；manager名词转换为动词manage，意为“管理”。 23.答案：win。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；winner名词转换为动词win，意为“赢得”。 24.答案：more outgoing。解析：后面有比较级标志than；outgoing为多音节形容词，比较级为more outgoing。 25.答案：tougher。解析：much修饰形容词比较级，than提示比较语境；tough比较级tougher，意为“更艰难的”。 26.答案：mentioned。解析：yesterday是一般过去时时间标志；mention过去式mentioned，意为“提到”。 27.答案：remained。解析：last night为一般过去时标志；remain过去式remained，意为“保持”。 28.答案：pointed。解析：and连接并列谓语，后面explained是过去式，point也要使用过去式pointed，意为“指向”。 29.答案：voiced。解析：yesterday提示一般过去时；voice动词过去式voiced，意为“表达”。 30.答案：consideration。解析：形容词careful修饰名词；consider动词转换为名词consideration，意为“考虑”。 31.答案：negatively。解析：修饰动词think要使用副词；negative形容词转换为副词negatively，意为“消极地”。 32.答案：studies。解析：物主代词her后接名词；study表示“学业”时常用复数studies。 33.答案：opposite。解析：形容词opposite意为“相反的”，修饰名词sides。 34.答案：confidence。解析：more后接名词；confident形容词转换为名词confidence；build confidence意为“建立自信”。 35.答案：unlikely。解析：前半句seldom snows说明湖北南部夏天极少下雪，逻辑推知七月下雪可能性很低；likely加否定前缀un‑，unlikely意为“不可能的”。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：accountants。解析：deal with all kinds of money problems处理各类财务问题，判断单词accountant；公司内会计不止一人，用复数accountants，意为“会计”。 2.答案：energy。解析：固定搭配be full of +名词；lively、never feels tired提示“精力”，energetic对应的名词energy。 3.答案：order。解析：固定搭配keep … in good order意为“保持整齐”，填名词order。 4.答案：organized。解析：形容词修饰person；plans things carefully and never makes a mess做事规划有序不乱，填形容词organized，意为“有条理的”。 5.答案：careless。解析：be动词后接形容词；or you will make silly mistakes否则会犯低级错误，提示careless，意为“粗心的”。 6.答案：outgoing。解析：an后接形容词修饰girl；enjoys talking with different people喜欢与人交谈，填outgoing，意为“外向的”。 7.答案：Kindness。解析：句子主语需要名词；being kind and ready to help people提示kindness，意为“善良”；句首首字母必须大写。 8.答案：passengers。解析：on the train在火车上；their提示名词用复数passengers，意为“乘客”。 9.答案：railway。解析：carries many high‑speed trains运行高铁，判断railway，意为“铁路”。 10.答案：social。解析：形容词修饰personality；enjoys joining clubs and talking with people喜欢参加社团与人交流，填social，意为“好交际的”。 11.答案：explain。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；语境询问迟到的缘由，explain意为“解释”。 12.答案：impress。解析：will后接动词原形；演讲对在场学生产生影响，impress意为“使留下深刻印象”。 13.答案：imagination。解析：good修饰名词；create new stories and draw amazing pictures创作故事绘画，imagination意为“想象力”。 14.答案：manager。解析：the后接名词；超市岗位，听取顾客建议，manager意为“经理”。 15.答案：mention。解析：Don’t引导祈使句后接动词原形；语境涉及secret秘密，不要向别人提及，mention意为“提到”。 16.答案：position。解析：an important后接单数名词；志愿小组内的岗位，position意为“职位”。 17.答案：president。解析：the后接名词；Student Union学生会，president意为“主席”。 18.答案：succeed。解析：want to do结构to后接动词原形；succeed in意为“在……取得成功”。 19.答案：confident。解析：be动词后接形容词；在全班面前发言，需要自信，confident意为“自信的”。 20.答案：standard。解析：a high后接单数名词；set a high standard意为“设立高标准”，对应make progress取得进步。 21.答案：tough。解析：be动词后接形容词；but never give up但是永不放弃，暗示生活艰难，tough意为“艰难的”。 22.答案：likely。解析：固定句型It is likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”；take an umbrella带雨伞提示可能下雨。 23.答案：negative。解析：修饰名词thoughts用形容词；look for bright sides多看事物光明面，提示不要抱有消极想法，negative意为“消极的”。 24.答案：remains。解析：主语my father是第三人称单数，一般现在时；remain系动词，remains calm意为“保持冷静”。 25.答案：opposite。解析：形容词修饰opinions；can’t reach an agreement无法达成一致，代表观点相反，opposite意为“相反的”。 26.答案：personality。解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词；such as being honest and patient是性格举例，personality意为“性格，个性”。 27.答案：point。解析：祈使句使用动词原形；with your finger用手指，point at意为“指向”。 28.答案：consider。解析：should后接动词原形；before making the final result做最终决定之前，consider意为“仔细考虑”。 29.答案：studies。解析：谓语show为原形，主语需要复数名词；本句study含义为“研究”，studies为复数形式。 30.答案：challenge。解析：a big后接单数名词；push us to learn new skills推动我们学习新技能，challenge意为“挑战”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇变形分层100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练，构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条，攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题： 1. 基础识记（35分）：句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点，融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分难点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. He is an ________ (精力充沛的) boy and he never feels tired after PE class. 2. A ________ (粗心的) student often makes small mistakes in exams. 3. My cousin is an ________ (外向的) girl and she enjoys talking with others. 4. We all admire him for his ________ (善良) to homeless animals. 5. Tom wants to be the ________ (获胜者) in the coming running race. 6. His ________ (儿子) is studying in a local middle school now. 7. A ________ (经理) should listen carefully to his customers’ ideas. 8. This new job will ________ (适合) you if you are patient enough. 9. I ________ (认为，推断) that he will arrive before 8 o’clock. 10. Can you ________ (解释) why you were late this morning? 11. The ________ (会计) helps the company check all the money every month. 12. An ________ (有条理的) person usually plans everything ahead of time. 13. We should ________ (合作) with our teammates to finish the hard task. 14. She wants to ________ (表达) her true ideas in the speech tomorrow. 15. We need to ________ ________ ________ (想出) a good way to solve this problem. 16. ________ you ________ he (要么…要么…) can get the chance to work in Beijing. 17. We should stay patient ________ ________ ________ (总是，随时) when dealing with trouble. 18. My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ (使他们失望). 19. Please ________ this notebook ________ (把…传递给) to your deskmate after class. 20. Keep working hard, and your efforts will ________ ________ (成功，奏效) sooner or later. 21. The ________ (铁路) connects the two big cities in our country. 22. Don’t ________ (提到) this secret to anyone else. 23. We must follow strict ________ (标准) when we do these experiments. 24. He got an important ________ (职位) in this company last year. 25. Life can be ________ (艰难的), but we should never give up our dreams. 26. Good ________ (想象力) helps writers create wonderful stories. 27. The speech will ________ (使留下深刻印象) every listener in the hall. 28. My father ________ (保持不变，仍然是) calm even when facing pressure. 29. Be ________ (自信的). I believe you can finish the difficult task. 30. Many ________ (乘客) are waiting for the train at the station. 31. If you want to ________ (成功) in the competition, keep practicing every day. 32. Her ________ (社交的) skills help her make lots of new friends. 33. ________ you ________ your brother (既不…也不…) is allowed to swim in the river alone. 34. You should ________ (挑战) yourself and try new things. 35. We must ________ all the things in our classroom ________ ________ (保持整齐) every school day. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. After doing sports for an hour, all the students are full of ________ (energetic). 2. All the students in Grade Nine are ________ (suppose) to follow the school rules strictly. 3. There are many ________ (passenger) waiting for the high-speed train at the station now. 4. My mother tells me that I should keep my bedroom clean and ________ (order) every day. 5. You can see many new ________ (railway) connecting different cities across our country. 6. Two ________ (accountant) from that big company will come to our school tomorrow. 7. Some ________ (position) in this volunteer team are still open for new members. 8. Many famous ________ (president) of different clubs have visited our school to share their experiences. 9. It is very ________ (kindness) of the old man to offer help to people in trouble. 10. This pair of sports shoes is ________ (suit) for long-distance running on the playground. 11. We should speak ________ (standard) English when we communicate with foreign friends. 12. Please write down your ________ (personality) information on this application form carefully. 13. Good communication plays an important part in our ________ (cooperate) during group projects. 14. The ________ (challenge) job of being a doctor needs lots of patience and professional skills. 15. Hard work is always the key to ________ (succeed) in realizing your dream in the future. 16. Our class is going to ________ (organized) a charity activity to help poor children next month. 17. Could you give us a clear ________ (explain) of the difficult physics problem in class? 18. The terrible traffic accident happened because of his ________ (careless) when he was driving. 19. Everyone living in this community should try their best to do something useful for ________ (social). 20. Her wonderful speech at the meeting left a deep ________ (impress) on all the listeners. 21. It is really hard for us to ________ (imagination) a world without clean water and fresh air around us. 22. He is so busy with his business that he has to ________ (manager) the whole factory alone. 23. I hope that our basketball team can ________ (winner) the important school match this Friday afternoon. 24. My elder sister is ________ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends at school. 25. This math problem is much ________ (tough) than the one we worked out yesterday morning. 26. She ________ (mention) her new plan about the English speech competition in the talk yesterday. 27. After all the students left, the classroom ________ (remain) quiet for a long time last night. 28. The careless boy ________ (point) at the map and explained the traveling route to us just now. 29. The workers ________ (voice) their ideas about the new project at the important meeting yesterday. 30. Please give your careful ________ (consider) before you make the final decision on the plan. 31. Don’t always think ________ (negative) about yourself when you meet difficulties in your daily study and life. 32. She spends plenty of time on her ________ (study) and always gets good marks in all subjects. 33. The two boys sat on the ________ (opposite) sides of the table and talked about their hobbies. 34. Daily practice can help us build more ________ (confident) when we speak English in public. 35. It seldom snows in southern Hubei in summer, so it is ________ (likely) to snow there in July. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. The a________ in our company can help us deal with all kinds of money problems. 2. My grandma is full of e________. She always looks lively and never feels tired. 3. Please keep your desk in good o________ so that you can find things quickly. 4. An o________ person always plans things carefully and never makes a mess. 5. Don’t be c________ when you do your homework, or you will make silly mistakes. 6. My sister is an o________ girl. She enjoys talking with different people. 7. K________ means being kind and ready to help people in trouble. 8. The p________ on the train should take good care of their own bags and luggage. 9. The r________ connecting Wuhan and Beijing carries many high-speed trains every day. 10. She has a s________ personality. She enjoys joining clubs and talking with different people. 11. Can you e________ why you were late for the morning meeting yesterday? 12. The teacher hopes the wonderful speech will i________ all the students in the hall. 13. Good i________ helps us create new stories and draw amazing pictures. 14. The m________ of this supermarket is always ready to listen to customers’ advice. 15. Don’t m________ this secret to anyone else. It’s only between you and me. 16. He holds an important p________ in the volunteer group and organizes many activities. 17. The p________ of the Student Union will give us a talk about school activities this Friday. 18. If you want to s________ in the exam, you must keep working hard every day. 19. The little boy is c________ enough to speak English in front of the whole class. 20. We need to set a high s________ for ourselves if we want to make progress. 21. Life can be t________ sometimes, but we should never give up our dreams. 22. It is l________ to rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 23. Try not to keep n________ thoughts in your mind; look for bright sides of everything. 24. My father r________ calm even when he meets difficult problems in daily life. 25. The two teams hold o________ opinions about the plan, so they can’t reach an agreement. 26. Her p________, such as being honest and patient, makes her easy to get on well with her classmates. 27. Please p________ at the map with your finger and show me where your hometown is. 28. Before making the final choice, you should c________ all the possible results carefully. 29. His s________ show that daily reading greatly improves students’ writing skills. 30. Taking on a big c________ can push us to learn new skills and grow quickly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $