Unit 1 单元自测 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“性格与职业”主题，融合语言知识与现实应用，通过袁隆平事迹、性格科学等多元素材，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|词汇（in order）、语法（冠词、宾语从句）、习语（a miss is as good as a mile）|语境化设题，如通过“整洁书桌”场景考查短语辨析| |完形填空|10题/10分|形容词（organized）、动词短语（show off）、语法（neither...nor）|语篇连贯，以“性格与职业适配”为线索渗透价值观| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息获取（活动通知）、文化传承（袁隆平）、科学认知（多巴胺与性格）|素材多元，兼顾细节理解与思维深度，如C篇分析性格可塑性| |书面表达|1题/15分|性格描述、职业规划|任务驱动，整合自我认知与语言输出，培养表达逻辑|

9A Unit 1单元自测 一、单项选择 (每小题1分,满分15分) ( ) 1. —Look at this desk. It's tidy and organized. Whose is it? —It must be Ruth's. She always keeps her things _. A.in secret B.in person C.in order D.in trouble ( ) 2. Over the years, the little shy kid has grown into _ boy with a good sense of humour. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team _. A. down B. off C. away D. out ( ) 4. —Would you like coffee or tea? —_. I just want some water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( ) 5. The athlete kept training every day, and his hard work_ — he won first place in the race. A. showed off B. took off C. put off D. paid off ( ) 6. —Climbing Mount Qomolangma can be difficult and dangerous. —Yes, it is a real _. That's why climbers need training and experienced guides. A. chance B. promise C. challenge D. innovation ( ) 7. You can only take one book at a time _ this storybook _ that magazine. A. neither; nor B. either…or… C. both; and D. not only; but also ( ) 8. It is said that a robot became the _ of the running race. It was the first to cross the finishing line. A. publisher B. singer C. manager D. winner ( ) 9. You look much better in white. This colour really _ you. A. suits B. controls C. produces D. scares ( ) 10. Even a small act of _, like giving seats to the weak on the bus, can make a difference. A. illness B. business C. kindness D. sadness ( ) 11. —Helen's _ have improved a lot since she followed a clear study plan. She got an "A” in the last exam. —That sounds great. A. manners B. hobbies C. dreams D. studies ( ) 12. Susan focuses too much on the negative side, but her brother is the _. He always sees the glass as half full rather than half empty. A. symbol B. opposite C. balance D. cause ( ) 13. I'm sure _ David is an honest man. I've known him for ten years. A. that B. how C. what D. which ( ) 14. Team members are likely _ with each other when they share the same goal. A. cooperate B. cooperating C. to cooperate D. cooperated ( ) 15. —I heard that the rocket launch (发射) failed because of a small mistake. —It shows that _. A. like father, like son B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. give a man a fish and you feed him for a day 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Different personalities decide which jobs are the most suitable for us. My deskmate Tom is really 1_. He plans every class task ahead of time and never leaves his desk in a mess. Besides being well-ordered, he is also 2_. He often comes up with new interesting activities to make our class life colourful. When teachers and classmates praise his wonderful ideas, he never 3_ off and keeps modest all the time. Tom’s cousin Amy is a warm social girl with great patience. She loves communicating 4_ every student in our grade. 5_ her parents nor her head teacher disagrees with her dream of working as a primary teacher. She can spend hours 6_ difficult knowledge to slow classmates without feeling bored or impatient. Our English teacher told us clearly that personality 7_ by two main parts: nature and environment. Some quiet or outgoing traits are passed on from parents and hard to change, while many other qualities will slowly change with daily study and life experiences. If you are careless in your schoolwork, you should check your homework twice before 8_ it in. Confident teenagers always look on the 9_ side of difficulties. As long as you keep practising good habits every day, all your efforts will 10_ off and you will finally find a job that truly suits your natural character. 1. A. lazy B. organized C. careless D. negative 2. A. quiet B. impatient C. creative D. shy 3. A. shows B. puts C. takes D. gets 4. A. for B. with C. about D. at 5. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Not only 6. A. explain B. explains C. explaining D. explained 7. A. shape B. shaped C. is shaped D. shapes 8. A. hand B. handing C. handed D. is handed 9. A. dark B. bright C. sad D. boring 10. A. pay B. point C. pass D. voice 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A Welcome to the Nanjing Youth Personality Discovery Workshop! Date: Saturday, October 15, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Nanjing Youth Activity Center, 128 Zhongshan East Road Age: 13-16 years old Fee: 50 (includes lunch and materials) What will you do? Take a fun personality test and find out your strengths Join group games that help you understand teamwork Learn from a psychologist about how personality develops Meet new friends who share your interests Create your own "personality map" to take home How to sign up: Scan the QR code below or visit www.njyouth.cn/workshop Registration closes on October 10, 2026 Limited to 60 students — first come, first served! For more information, call 025-12345678 or email info@njyouth.cn. 1. Who is this workshop designed for? A. Primary school students B. Teenagers aged 13–16 C. University students D. Adults of all ages 2. What can students do at the workshop? A. Take a math test B. Visit a museum C. Take a personality test D. Watch a movie 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workshop lasts two days B. The workshop is free of charge C. Registration closes on Oct. 10 D. There is no age limit B Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", was one of China's greatest scientists. Born in Beijing in 1930, he spent most of his life working to solve the problem of hunger in China and around the world. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages. Yuan, who was then a young agricultural teacher, believed that science could help feed more people. He started experimenting with rice and dreamed of creating a new type that could produce more grain. The work was not easy. Yuan spent years searching for the right plants, often working in the fields from sunrise to sunset under the hot sun. Many people thought he would fail, but he never gave up. "Chance favours the prepared mind," he often said. In 1973, after countless experiments, Yuan finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice. This new rice could produce 20% more grain than traditional types. His discovery has since helped feed billions of people worldwide. Even after achieving world fame, Yuan remained a modest and hardworking man. He continued working in the fields well into his 80s. "I have only one dream," he said, "to enjoy the cool shade under the rice plants taller than men." Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, but his spirit lives on. He showed us that with determination, curiosity and a loving heart, one person can truly change the world. 4. What problem did Yuan Longping want to solve? A. Climate change. B. Water pollution. C. Food shortages. D. Air pollution. 5. What does the underlined word "fame" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Failure. B. Freedom. C. Kindness. D. Great reputation. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He started his rice experiments in the 1960s. B. He was born in a farmer's family. C. He stopped working after achieving world fame. D. His hybrid rice produces 50% more grain than traditional types. C Have you ever wondered why some people love taking risks while others prefer to stay safe? The answer may lie partly in our brains. Scientists have discovered that personality is closely connected to the way our brains work. A chemical called dopamine plays a key role. Dopamine is often called the "feel-good" chemical because it makes us feel happy and excited when we do something enjoyable. People who are outgoing and adventurous tend to have more active dopamine systems. When they try new things, their brains produce more dopamine, which makes them feel great. This encourages them to seek out new experiences again and again. On the other hand, people who are more cautious may have less active dopamine systems, so they feel more comfortable in familiar situations. However, scientists also point out that personality is not just about brain chemistry. Our experiences, education and environment all play important roles in shaping who we are. A shy child can grow up to be a confident adult with the right support and encouragement. Similarly, an outgoing person may become more careful after experiencing difficulties. Research also shows that personality can continue to change throughout our lives, especially during teenage years. This is because the teenage brain is still developing, making young people more open to new ideas and experiences. It's a great time to discover who you really are and who you want to become. So next time you wonder about your personality, remember: it's not fixed. With self-awareness and effort, you can always grow into a better version of yourself. 7. What is dopamine according to the passage? A. A type of food. B. A brain chemical that makes us feel good. C. A kind of medicine. D. A part of the human brain. 8. Why do adventurous people tend to try new things repeatedly? A. Because they don't care about danger. B. Because their parents encourage them to do so. C. Because their brains produce more dopamine when doing new things. D. Because they have more free time than others. 9. What can change our personality according to Paragraph 4? A. Experiences and environment. B. Only brain chemistry. C. The food we eat. D. The weather we live in. 10. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how dopamine works in the brain. B. To encourage people to become more outgoing. C. To describe different types of personalities. D. To show that personality can change and grow. D All parents hope that their children will live a good life, so it is of great importance to develop children’s good qualities of being knowledgeable and independent. 1. _ A child who would like to help others can shape a sense of responsibility and achieve better success. Offering help to others can make children responsible and believable. It is the same in the family. When children learn to sweep the floor and wash clothes, they will feel that they are a part of the family. 2. _ However, if children are not educated to take responsibility at home, they will think parents should provide everything for them. 3. _ As for me, when I was 5 years old, I was encouraged by my mother to do some chores for my family. She made me realize I was a member of the family and that I should be as helpful as I could. I started to help tidy up the study, clean the kitchen, and care for the flowers. 4. _ My mum once told me, “Helping others is helping yourself.” I always keep her words in mind and try my best to help every person who needs help. I still remember the time when I got others to help with my survey in school. At first I was afraid no one would help me. 5. _ I wouldn’t have completed the survey without them. Helpful children can easily be successful because a helpful hand can bring more helpful hands. So it is meaningful for parents to teach their children to be helpful. A. And they will know it's their duty to do these. B. Parents should first teach their children how to do housework. C. Lazy and ungrateful, such children lose the sense of responsibility. D. To my surprise, my classmates and some senior students all gave me help. E. These developed my good habits of serving the family and helping others. F. I thought I needed to be more helpful to make friends with them and then I got help. G. Personally, I think being helpful plays an important role in a child’s growth too. 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) at all times confident decide on social take on mention point out pass on to impress organize 1.It is best to think about your personality before _ a job. 2.Our headteacher _ my strong points to my parents last Friday afternoon. 3.The young girl speaks _ in front of the whole grade’s teachers and students. 4.Wu Wei’s stone artworks _ every visitor at the town art show last month. 5.Some parts of your personality are _ you by your parents. 6.As a _ teenager, she makes lots of close friends at school. 7. Every team member needs _different tasks in group work. 8.Doctors must be very careful _ and often work long hours. 9.He is good at _ all colourful after-school activities for our class. 10. It's very polite_ others’ problems in a gentle and friendly way. 五、阅读填空(共 15 小题) A. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。 Last summer, I visited the Nanjing Museum with my classmates. It was an amazing e _ that taught me a lot about history. The museum has a huge c_ of ancient artifacts. Our guide, Mr. Liu, was very knowledgeable and p_. He explained everything clearly and answered all our questions. One exhibit that caught my a_ was a set of bronze vessels from the Shang Dynasty. I could not believe that people could make such beautiful objects over 3,000 years ago. It shows how c_ and skilled our ancestors were. We also saw traditional Nanjing brocade (云锦), which is famous for its bright colors and fine patterns. The workers who make this fabric must be very careful and o _, because one small mistake can ruin the whole piece. I think visiting museums can help us d_ our personalities. By learning about the past, we can better understand who we are and what kind of person we want to b_. I hope more young people will s_ time to visit museums instead of spending all day on their p_. B. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每小题2分,满分10分) From the wallpaper's colour you choose to the furniture (家具) you buy, your home says a lot about your personality. Besides, the way you manage housework can also show what type of person you are. According to a website, there are two groups based on dish washing habits - those who wash the dishes right away and those who allow the dishes to pile up. The two groups have different personalities and processes for managing tasks. Anita Chlipala, a family therapist, says that people who wash dishes right away value order and cleanliness. They feel relaxed and peaceful in a clean home. Some of them might have grown up in a family where they had to wash the dishes before relaxing. Different from them, dish-pilers might choose to relax first. They may think other matters are more important than housework. And they might simply prefer efficiency. Piling up dishes allows them to wash all of them at once. However, letting dishes pile up can make the kitchen messy. It's not tidy and healthy. To avoid this, dish-pilers should do a quick clean-up daily and a deeper one weekly. At the end of the day, there's no "right" way to deal with dirty dishes. What's important is to find what works best for you and your family. Whether you wash them right away or save them for a satisfying clean-up moment, communicating with the ones you live with is necessary. It can help keep your relationships from becoming worse. 1. What groups are mentioned in the first paragraph? _ 2. How do people who wash dishes right away feel in a clean home? _ 3. What might dish-pilers choose to do first? _ 4. How can dish-pilers avoid making the kitchen messy? _ 5. What will you do if your habit is different from your family members’? _ 六、书面表达 (共15分) 你的学校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为"My personality and my dream job"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿,向同学们介绍你的性格特点和职业梦想。 提示: 1. What kind of personality do you have? (Give at least two traits) 2. How does your personality influence your daily life? 3. What is your dream job and why is it suitable for you? 4. What will you do to realize your dream? 注意: 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job. That's all. Thank you for listening! 答案: 1、 单选 CAABD CBDAC DBACB 2、 完型填空 BCABC CCBBA 3、 阅读理解 BCC CDA BCAD GACED 4、 词汇运用 deciding on mentioned confidently impressed passed on to social to take on at all times organizing to point out 5、 阅读填空 A.experience collection patient attention creative organized develop be/become spend phones B. 1. People who wash dishes right away and those who let dishes pile up. 2. They feel relaxed and peaceful. 3. They might choose to relax first. 4. They should do a quick clean-up daily and a deeper one weekly. 5. I will communicate with them. 6、 书面表达 例文: Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job. I am an outgoing and patient person. I like talking with different people and listening to their stories carefully, which makes me popular among my classmates. My dream job is to be a teacher. My personality fits this job well: I am patient enough to explain knowledge clearly and I enjoy staying with young people. To realize my dream, I will study hard and learn more teaching skills. That's all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材:主题演讲稿,属于应用类文体,面向同学分享个人性格与职业理想,语言自然流畅,兼具口语感与规范性。 2. 时态:以一般现在时为主,用于介绍性格特点、日常影响与职业适配性;用一般将来时表述实现梦想的计划。 3. 写作提示:需覆盖全部提示要点(性格特质、日常影响、理想职业及适配理由、实现路径),结构层次分明,词数控制在 80 词左右,不得出现真实个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步:承接已有开场白,直接点明自己的两项核心性格特质,总起全文。 第二步:结合日常校园场景,说明性格特质给自己的生活带来的具体影响,让内容更真实。 第三步:提出理想职业,将性格特质与职业要求对应,说明二者适配的原因。 第四步:简述为实现梦想将要采取的具体行动,收尾自然,衔接结尾句。 [亮点词汇] outgoing 外向的 dream job 理想工作 fit...well 与…… 十分适配 realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] 1. It's my great honor to... 中文:我很荣幸…… 句式:演讲类固定开场白句型,正式得体。 2. which 引导的非限制性定语从句 中文:这让我在同学中很受欢迎 句式:非限制性定语从句,对前文内容补充说明,丰富句子结构。 3. 形容词 + enough to do sth. 中文:足够…… 去做某事 句式:固定程度表达结构,简洁体现特质与行为的关联。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 1 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $