Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit1核心词汇，通过四维度题型构建"识词-辨性-应用-拼写"的完整训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全|30题|固定搭配（如keep in order）、情态动词用法|从词义理解到语境应用，构建"中文-英文"映射| |词性转换|30题|词形变化规则（如organize→organized）、语法功能分析|基于词根拓展词性网络，强化语法思维| |首字母填空|20题|语境猜词技巧、词汇联想记忆|通过上下文线索培养逻辑推理能力| |音标填空|20题|发音规则应用、音形对应训练|建立"音-形-义"三位一体的词汇记忆模式|

译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. She is an ________ (有条理的) girl and plans everything well. 2. You should keep your bedroom in good ________ (顺序). 3. Could you ________ (解释) this difficult grammar rule to me? 4. Can you ________ (想出) a better way to solve the problem? 5. A ________ (粗心的) student often makes silly mistakes. 6. ________ (两者都不) of the two answers is right. 7. My aunt works as an ________ (会计) in a big company. 8. I ________ (认为) he is suitable for this new job. 9. He is very ________ (好交际的) and enjoys making new friends. 10. This job will ________ (需要) lots of patience and time. 11. Your speech ________ (使留下深刻印象) all the people in the hall yesterday. 12. A writer needs rich ________ (想象力) to create stories. 13. He has worked as a hotel ________ (经理) for five years. 14. He decided to ________ (离开) his job and start his own business. 15. This style of dress doesn’t ________ (适合) her. 16. This ________ (铁路) connects the two big cities. 17. Nobody ________ (提到) this plan at yesterday’s meeting. 18. Your work doesn’t reach the required ________ (标准). 19. Facing such a ________ (艰难的) task, we should never give up. 20. The ________ (乘客) waited patiently for the delayed train. 21. That is ________ (准确地) what I want to say. 22. We have seen great ________ (改进) in his English this term. 23. We need to ________ (选定) a date for the charity show. 24. His ________ (性格) makes him popular among classmates. 25. He is ready to ________ (承担) new challenges any time. 26. Life is full of ________ (挑战) for young people. 27. Only the hard-working can become a ________ (获胜者). 28. My cousin is ________ (外向的) and good at communicating. 29. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our teammates. 30. Please ________ (仔细考虑) every choice before you act. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. My uncle is well ________ (organize), so he never misses meetings. 2. It’s important to keep your books in ________ (orderly). 3. Thank you for your ________ (explain) of this problem. 4. Stop ________ (care) with your homework, or you will fail the test. 5. Neither of the twins ________ (like) playing computer games. 6. She wants to be an ________ (account) after she leaves college. 7. It is ________ (suppose) that he will take charge of the project. 8. He is a ________ (society) person and takes part in many activities. 9. The task ________ (involve) lots of hard work and teamwork. 10. We were deeply ________ (impress) by his excellent performance. 11. Good writers have strong ________ (imagine). 12. The ________ (manage) of the restaurant welcomed us warmly. 13. He thought about ________ (quit) his job but finally changed his mind. 14. This job is ________ (suit) for people who are patient. 15. Two new ________ (railway) will be built in our city soon. 16. He avoided ________ (mention) that unpleasant thing in public. 17. We should try our best to meet high ________ (standard). 18. It’s ________ (toughly) to balance study and hobbies for teenagers. 19. Many ________ (passenger) missed the train because of the heavy rain. 20. Your ________ (improve) makes all your teachers happy. 21. We finally made a ________ (decide) on the travelling plan. 22. His ________ (personality) helps him deal with different people. 23. He enjoys taking on difficult ________ (challenge). 24. Everyone wants to be a ________ (win) in the competition. 25. She is outgoing and her ________ (outgoing) brings her many friends. 26. Kind ________ (behave) will win respect from others. 27. You should keep ________ (confidence) when facing difficulties. 28. Nothing can stop him from ________ (succeed) in achieving his dream. 29. He applied for this ________ (position) in the company last week. 30. Good ________ (cooperate) makes the team work better. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. Lily is o________ and she always keeps her room tidy. 2. Please keep everything in o________ before you leave the office. 3. Can you e________ why you were late for school this morning? 4. Try to c________ up with a creative idea for the project. 5. Don’t be c________; check your answers once more. 6. N________ of the two plans works well, so we need a new one. 7. My mother works as an a________ and she is good with numbers. 8. I s________ that he will refuse this difficult task. 9. An outgoing person is usually s________ and easy to get along with. 10. This task i________ plenty of time and energy. 11. His wonderful speech i________ everyone at the meeting last Friday. 12. Painters need rich i________ to create great works. 13. The hotel m________ is responsible for all the services here. 14. He wants to q________ his present job and look for a new one. 15. This kind of job doesn’t s________ people who hate pressure. 16. The new r________ will connect our town with the big city. 17. Nobody m________ the risk during yesterday’s discussion. 18. Your work hasn’t reached the s________ of the company. 19. It is a t________ task, but we believe we can finish it. 20. You should learn to take on new c________ bravely. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. He is an ________ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ businessman. 2. Please keep your desk in good ________ /ˈɔːdə(r)/. 3. Can you ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ the rule clearly? 4. Don’t be ________ /ˈkeələs/ with your schoolwork. 5. ________ /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ answer is correct. 6. She wants to become an ________ /əˈkaʊntənt/. 7. I ________ /səˈpəʊz/ you have known the truth. 8. He is a ________ /ˈsəʊʃl/ young man. 9. The activity ________ /ɪnˈvɒlvz/ lots of teamwork. 10. The show ________ /ɪmˈprest/ all the visitors. 11. Artists need good ________ /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/. 12. The hotel ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ gave us a warm welcome. 13. This job is not ________ /suːtəbl/ for you. 14. The new ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ will open next year. 15. Nobody ________ /ˈmenʃnd/ this problem last time. 16. Your work is below the required ________ /ˈstændəd/. 17. It is ________ /tʌf/ to finish the task alone. 18. We have seen great ________ /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/. 19. His ________ /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ makes him popular. 20. He is ready for every new ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/. 参考答案与逐题详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子 1. organized 解析：形容词，有条理的，修饰名词girl。 2. order 解析：固定搭配 keep … in good order 保持整齐、有序。 3. explain 解析：情态动词could后接动词原形，explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事。 4. come up with 解析：情态动词can后用动词原形；come up with 想出（主意、方案）。 5. careless 解析：形容词，粗心的，修饰名词student。 6. Neither 解析：代词，两者都不；句首首字母大写，neither作主语谓语常用单数。 7. accountant 解析：名词会计；不定冠词an后接单数名词。 8. suppose 解析：动词“认为，推断”；主语I，一般现在时用原形。 9. social 解析：形容词，好交际的、社交的，放在be动词后作表语。 10. involve 解析：will后接动词原形；involve 包含、需要。 11. impressed 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时；impress sb 给某人留下深刻印象。 12. imagination 解析：名词想象力；rich imagination 丰富的想象力，不可数名词。 13. manager 解析：名词经理；a hotel manager 一名酒店经理。 14. quit 解析：decide to do sth，to后接动词原形；quit one’s job 离职。 15. suit 解析：doesn’t后接动词原形；suit 适合（侧重性格、条件匹配）。 16. railway 解析：名词铁路；this后接单数名词。 17. mentioned 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时；mention 提到。 18. standard(s) 解析：名词标准；reach the standard/standards 达到标准，单复数均可。 19. tough 解析：形容词艰难的，修饰名词task。 20. passenger(s) 解析：名词乘客；可用复数泛指一群乘客。 21. exactly 解析：副词，准确地；修饰整个句子。 22. improvement 解析：名词改进、改善；great后接名词。 23. decide on 解析：need to后接动词原形；decide on 选定、决定。 24. personality 解析：名词性格；谓语makes为三单，主语用单数。 25. take on 解析：be ready to do sth；take on challenges 承担挑战。 26. challenges 解析：名词挑战；be full of 后接可数名词复数。 27. winner 解析：名词获胜者；a后接单数名词。 28. outgoing 解析：形容词外向的，作表语。 29. cooperate 解析：learn to do sth；cooperate with sb 和某人合作。 30. consider 解析：please后接动词原形；consider 仔细考虑。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. organized 解析：organize动词→organized形容词；be well organized 有条理的。 2. order 解析：keep sth in order 固定短语，in后接名词order。 3. explanation 解析：explain动词→explanation名词，your后接名词。 4. careless 解析：be careless with sth 在某事上粗心；care名词→careless形容词。 5. likes 解析：neither of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。 6. accountant 解析：account动词“描述”→accountant名词“会计”；an后接单数名词。 7. supposed 解析：固定句型 It is supposed that… 人们认为……。 8. social 解析：society名词→social形容词；a social person 善于交际的人。 9. involves 解析：主语the task单数，一般现在时谓语三单。 10. impressed 解析：固定搭配 be impressed by… 对……印象深刻。 11. imagination 解析：imagine动词→imagination名词想象力。 12. manager 解析：manage动词“管理”→manager名词“经理”。 13. quitting 解析：think about doing sth，介词about后接动名词。 14. suitable 解析：suit动词→suitable形容词；be suitable for 适合……。 15. railways 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 16. mentioning 解析：avoid doing sth 避免做某事。 17. standards 解析：high standards 高标准，常用复数形式。 18. tough 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；toughly是副词。 19. passengers 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 20. improvement 解析：improve动词→improvement名词“进步，改善”。 21. decision 解析：decide动词→decision名词；make a decision 做决定。 22. personality 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词“性格”。 23. challenges 解析：difficult后接可数名词复数。 24. winner 解析：win动词→winner名词“获胜者”；a后接单数。 25. outgoingness 解析：outgoing形容词→outgoingness名词“外向”。 26. behaviour 解析：behave动词→behaviour名词“行为”；不可数名词。 27. confident 解析：keep confident 保持自信，keep后接形容词。 28. succeeding 解析：stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 29. position 解析：this后接单数名词；apply for the position 申请职位。 30. cooperation 解析：cooperate动词→cooperation名词“合作”。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. organized 解析：后文“房间整洁”说明她有条理。 2. order 解析：keep everything in order 保持一切井然有序。 3. explain 解析：你能解释今早迟到的原因吗？ 4. come 解析：come up with 想出创意方案。 5. careless 解析：提醒不要粗心，再次检查答案。 6. Neither 解析：两个方案都行不通，需要新方案。 7. accountant 解析：擅长数字，职业是会计。 8. suppose 解析：我推断他会拒绝这份艰难任务。 9. social 解析：外向的人善于交际，容易相处。 10. involves 解析：这项任务需要大量时间与精力；主语三单。 11. impressed 解析：last Friday过去时间，演讲打动所有人。 12. imagination 解析：画家创作作品需要丰富想象力。 13. manager 解析：酒店经理负责所有服务。 14. quit 解析：想要辞去现有工作寻找新机会。 15. suit 解析：这份工作不适合讨厌压力的人。 16. railway 解析：新铁路连接小镇与大城市。 17. mentioned 解析：昨天讨论中没人提到风险，过去式。 18. standard 解析：你的工作没有达到公司标准。 19. tough 解析：任务很艰难，但我们相信可以完成。 20. challenges 解析：勇敢迎接新挑战，用复数表泛指。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 2. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序，条理 3. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释 4. careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的 5. Neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ pron. 两者都不 6. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计 7. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为，推断 8. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 好交际的 9. involves /ɪnˈvɒlvz/ v. 需要，包含（三单） 10. impressed /ɪmˈprest/ v. 使印象深刻（过去式） 11. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 12. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 13. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 适合的 14. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 15. mentioned /ˈmenʃnd/ v. 提到（过去式） 16. standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准 17. tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的 18. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 进步，改善 19. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格 20. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $