Unit1 Let’s Celebrate! Section A（1a‑2d）课时同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课巩固，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（单词、短语汉译英）、词形变换|通过机械记忆题型巩固单元基础词汇，培养语言能力| |能力进阶|基础语法（单句填空）、功能句型（转换、补全对话）|结合情景对话提升语言应用能力，发展思维品质| |拓展提高|语篇理解（精读、拓展阅读）、综合表达（微写作）|通过跨文化阅读培养文化意识，微写作强化学习能力|

Unit1 Let’s Celebrate! Section A（1a‑2d）同步练习 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 灯笼 ________ 2. 坟墓 ________ 3. 龙舟 ________ 4. 游行 ________ 5. 祖先 ________ 6. 纪念；敬重 ________ 7. 风俗；习俗 ________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 元宵节 ____________ 2. 清明节 ____________ 3. 端午节 ____________ 4. 扫墓 ____________ 5. 祭祖 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. celebrate (v.) → ________ (n.庆祝；庆典)；________ (adj.庆祝的) 2. tradition (n.) → ________ (adj. 传统的)；________ (adv. 传统上地) 3. ancestor (n.) → ________ (复数) 4. honour (v./n.) → ________ (adj.光荣的)；________ (adj.感到荣幸的) 5. custom (n.) → ________ (adj.习俗的；习惯的) 一、单句填空 1. We ________ (celebrate) the Lantern Festival every year. 2. People visit tombs ________ (honor) their ancestors on Tomb‑sweeping Day. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for ________ (remember) Qu Yuan. 4. There are many ________ (parade) during festivals. 5. It’s one of the most important Chinese ________ (festival). 二、句型转换（每空一词） 1. People eat yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ________ people ________ yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival? 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.（对划线提问） ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Festival? 3. They hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan.（对划线提问） ________ ________ they hold dragon boat races? 4. Tomb‑sweeping Day is usually in April.（改为否定句） Tomb‑sweeping Day ________ usually ________ in April. 5. Many people watch the dragon boat races.（被动语态） Dragon boat races ________ ________ by many people. 三、选词填空 【parade, ancestor, honour, tradition, celebrate】 1. We ________ the Spring Festival with big family dinners. 2. On Tomb‑sweeping Day, people visit tombs to ________ their ancestors. 3. This old ________ has a history of hundreds of years. 4. People watch the ________ during the Lantern Festival. 5. Our ________ lived here long ago. 四、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What festival do you like best B. When is it celebrated every year C. What do people usually do on that day D. Why do you prefer this festival E. Do you eat any special food for it F. Where do you usually watch the races A: Hi, Li Hua! 1.________ B: I like the Dragon Boat Festival best among all Chinese traditional festivals. A: Sounds great! 2.________ B: It falls in May or June according to the Chinese lunar calendar. A: 3.________ B: People hold exciting dragon‑boat races and eat zongzi to honor Qu Yuan. A: 4.________ B: Yes. My grandma always makes delicious zongzi for my whole family. A: 5.________ B: Because I admire Qu Yuan and I really enjoy the exciting boat races. Passage1 单元主题精读 　　Festivals carry the memory of our culture. The Lantern Festival falls right after the Spring Festival. Families gather to enjoy sweet yuanxiao and admire colourful lanterns along the street. Tomb‑sweeping Day offers us a chance to show respect to our ancestors. Instead of only visiting tombs, modern people also choose to remember their family members in quieter ways. The Dragon Boat Festival honours the great ancient poet Qu Yuan. Crowded dragon‑boat races draw thousands of viewers every year. These time-honoured traditions do not stay unchanged. They develop little by little as society moves forward, yet they still keep the cultural spirit passed down from our forefathers. 任务一：单项选择 1. What does the underlined phrase “time‑honoured traditions” probably mean? A. New‑made customs B. Long‑valued old customs C. Short‑time activities D. Modern inventions 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Festival traditions never change at all B. People have only one way to remember ancestors C. Dragon‑boat races are popular among local people D. Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival 任务二：简答 1. What is the core spirit kept by these Chinese traditional festivals? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2 素养拓展阅读 　　Different countries have created their own festival systems under the influence of local history and geography. Though festival forms vary from area to area, they share common human feelings. Most festivals serve as valuable moments for separated family members to reunite. Apart from enjoying delicious food and various performances, people reflect on history and express best wishes for the future. Some old customs may fade away as time goes by, but the inner value behind festivals will live on in people’s hearts. 任务一：单项选择 1. What is the common point for most festivals according to the text? A. They have the same kinds of food B. They provide chances for family reunion C. They are celebrated on the same date D. They all hold boat races 2. What can we infer about some old customs? A. All old customs will exist forever B. Some old customs may disappear gradually C. Old customs must be copied completely D. Old customs have no value at all 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Festival customs are totally the same around the whole world. (  ) 2. Festivals allow people to think about history and send good wishes. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. Why will the inner spirit of festivals never disappear? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作（2‑3句） Write about one Chinese festival you know. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1. lantern 2. tomb 3. dragon‑boat 4. parade 5. ancestor 6. honour 7. custom 二、短语汉译英 1. the Lantern Festival 2. Tomb‑sweeping Day 3. the Dragon Boat Festival 4. sweep tombs 5. honour ancestors 三、词形变换【答案+解析】 1. celebration；celebratory 解析：动词celebrate；名词celebration，意为“庆祝；庆典”；形容词celebratory“庆祝的”。 2. traditional；traditionally 解析：名词tradition，形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词；副词traditionally“传统上地”，修饰动词。 3. ancestors 解析：ancestor可数名词，复数直接加‑s。 4. honourable；honoured 解析：honourable 光荣的（修饰事物）；honoured 感到荣幸的（修饰人）。 5. customary 解析：custom名词风俗；customary形容词“习俗的，习惯的”。 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1. celebrate 解析：every year一般现在时，主语we复数，谓语用原形。 2. to honour 解析：不定式to do表目的，人们扫墓来纪念祖先。 3. remembering 解析：介词for后面接动名词doing。 4. parades 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 5. festivals 解析：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 二、句型转换 1. Do; eat 解析：一般现在时，主语people复数，一般疑问句借助助动词Do，谓语还原原形。 2. When is 解析：对时间提问用when。 3. Why do 解析：不定式表目的，对目的提问用why；主语they复数，助动词do。 4. is; not 解析：be动词的否定直接在后面加not。 5. are watched 解析：一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + done；主语races复数，watch过去分词watched。 三、选词填空 【parade, ancestor, honour, tradition, celebrate】 答案：1. celebrate 2. honour 3. tradition 4. parade 5. ancestors 解析： 1. celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节。 2. honour ancestors 祭奠祖先。 3. old tradition 古老传统。 4. watch the parade 观看游行。 5. ancestors祖先，our后面接复数名词。 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D；多余项：F 逐空解析： 1空：答语回答最喜欢的节日，选A“你最喜欢什么节日”。 2空：答语回答节日时间，选B“每年什么时候庆祝它”。 3空：答语回答人们节日的活动，选C“那天人们通常做什么”。 4空：答语用Yes回答，是一般疑问句，E“你们会吃特别的食物吗”。 5空：答语用Because解释原因，D“你为什么更喜欢这个节日”。 F选项“你通常在哪里看比赛”对话没有提到，为多余项。 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 解析： 1.词义猜测。time‑honoured “历史悠久、备受珍视的古老传统”，选B。A新习俗，C短期活动，D现代发明，均错。 2.推理判断题。原文“dragon‑boat races draw thousands of viewers”说明龙舟比赛很受当地人欢迎。A传统并非完全不变；B现代人有多种纪念祖先方式；D元宵节在春节之后。 任务二简答 参考答案：They keep the cultural spirit handed down from our forefathers. 解析：定位文章末尾，这些传统保留先辈传承下来的文化精神。 Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 解析： 1.细节题。大多数节日给家人团聚的机会。 2.推理。some old customs may fade away，部分旧习俗会慢慢消失。 任务二判断 1.F 解析：各地节日风俗并不完全相同。 2.T 解析：节日让人们回顾历史、送上美好祝愿。 任务三简答 参考答案：Because their inner value can touch people’s hearts and pass down from generation to generation. 解析：节日内在价值触动人心，代代相传，因此不会消失。 任务四微写作范文 The Lantern Festival is a wonderful Chinese traditional festival. We eat yuanxiao and enjoy beautiful lanterns. It brings family members much happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $