Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate!知识清单（默写过关)2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-词形-短语-句型”分层递进设计，覆盖节日主题核心语言知识，通过基础记忆到综合应用的梯度训练，夯实语言能力，培养学习策略。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|核心词汇（如lantern, parade）|单词汉译英/英译汉默写，强化基础词汇识记| |词汇拓展层|词形转换（如shame→shameful/ashamed）|词性变化训练，提升词汇运用灵活性| |短语应用层|固定搭配（如wash away, set off）|英汉互译练习，巩固语境中的短语应用| |句型综合层|教材核心句型（如节日描述句）|句子翻译与默写，促进语言知识向表达能力转化|

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate!知识清单（默写过关) Section A How do people celebrate festivals? 一、背记单词 1. ____________________ n. 灯笼; 提灯 2. eve n. ____________________ 3. tomb n. ____________________ 4. parade n. ____________________ 5. ancestor n. ____________________ 6. costume n. ____________________ 7. ____________________ v. 划(船) n. 一排; 一列 8. ____________________ n. 公主 9. ____________________ adj. 苍白的; 白皙的 10. __________ n. (pl. __________ ) (男) 警察 11. ____________________ n. 让人遗憾的事; 羞愧 12. ____________________ n. (公司) 董事长; 主席; 总统 13. ____________________ v. & n. 遗憾; 懊悔 14. ____________________ n. 长沙发 15. compound ① adj. ____________________ ② n. ____________________ 16. complex adj. ____________________ 17. lunar adj. ____________________ 18. reunite v. ____________________ 19. mooncake n. ____________________ 20. ____________________ v. 偷; 窃取 二、词形转换 1. shame (n. )→(adj. ) 可耻的; 丢脸的_____________ →(adj. )感到羞愧的 _____________ 2. regret (v. )→(过去式 / 过去分词) ______________→(现在分词) ____________________→(adj. ) ____________________→(adv. ) ____________________ 3. steal(v. )→(过去式) ____________________ →(过去分词) ____________________ 三、英汉互译 1. 洗掉; 冲走 ____________________ 2. 全力以赴; 竭尽全力____________________ 3. 除夕; 新年前夜 ____________________ 4. 春游____________________ 5. honour heroes ____________________ 6. 亲自; 亲身____________________ 7. 使…… 远离; 避开……____________________ 8. 赏月____________________ 9. 呈…… 的形状 ____________________ 10. …… 的象征____________________ 11. live forever ____________________ 12. fly up to ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1.你见过龙舟比赛吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.它实际上也是傣族人民在四月中旬的新年庆祝活动。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.人们走上街头，互相泼水。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.根据他们的文化，水会冲走不好的东西。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.据说从那以后嫦娥就一直住在月球上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Section B What can festivals bring us? 一、背记单词 1. couplet n. ____________________ 2. ____________________ n. 烟火; 烟花 3. gather v. ____________________ 4. ____________________ n. 午夜; 子夜 5. Scottish adj. ____________________ 6. dust ①n. ____________________ ；②v. ____________________ 7. breeze n. ____________________ 8. throughout prep. & adv. ____________________ 9. ____________________ n. 蠢人; 傻瓜 v. 欺骗 10. powder n. ____________________ 11. ____________________ n. 背景 12. carnival n. ____________________ 13. samba n. ____________________ 二、词形转换 1. fool (n. & v. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 2. Scotland (n. )苏格兰 (adj. ) ____________________ 三、英汉互译 1. 把…… 召集起来 ____________________ 2. 倒计时____________________ 3. 点燃; 动身 ____________________ 4. 中国农历____________________ 5. 清扫干净(房间等) ____________________ 6. come together ____________________ 7. 世界各地 ____________________ 8. 贴对联____________________ 9. take place ____________________ 10. 成百上千的____________________ 11. take part in ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1.当球在午夜时分准确到达底部时，他们所有人都互相祝福 “新年快乐！” _______________________________________________________________________________________2.中国人认为春节是最重要的节日。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.这是每个人告别旧年、热情迎接新年的时刻。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这时，天气变得更晴朗，花草树木也开始展现出它们的色彩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.尽管世界各地的新年庆祝活动各不相同，但有些东西始终不变。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.在每个国家，这都是人们与家人和朋友共度时光、对来年寄予希望的特殊时刻。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Section A How do people celebrate festivals? 一、1.lantern 2.前夜; 前夕 3.坟墓; 冢 4.游行; 阅兵 5.祖宗; 祖先 6.戏装; 服装 7.row 8.princess 9.pale 10.policeman；policemen 11.shame 12.president 13.regret 14.sofa 15.复合的 ；复合词; 混合物 16.复杂的 17.月亮的 18.(使) 再次相聚 19.月饼 20.steal 二、1. shameful；ashamed 2.regretted；regretting；regretful；regretfully 3. stole；stolen 三、1.wash away 2.go all out 3.New Year’s eve 4.spring outing 5.致敬英雄; 缅怀英雄 6.in person 7.keep . . . away from 8.admire the full moon 9.in the shape of 10.symbols of 11.长生不老; 永生 12.飞向; 飞上 四、1.Have you ever seen a Dragon Boat race? 2.I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. 3.It’s actually the Dai people’s New Year celebration in mid-April as well. 4.People go into the streets and throw water at each other. 5.According to their culture, the water washes away bad things. 6.It is said that Chang’e has lived on the moon since then. Section B What can festivals bring us? 一、1.对联 2.firework 3.聚集; 集合 4.midnight 5.苏格兰的; 苏格兰人的 6.尘土； 擦去 7.微风; 和风 8.遍及; 自始至终 9.fool 10.粉末; 细面 11.background 12.狂欢节; 嘉年华 13.桑巴舞 二、1.foolish 2.Scottish 三、1.bring together 2.count down 3.set off 4.Chinese lunar calendar 5.sweep out 6.相聚; 聚集 7.all around the world 8.put up couplets 9.发生 10.hundreds of 11.参加 四、1.When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” 2.Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. 3.It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new. 4.At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. 5.Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. 6.In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $