内容正文:
Unit1 Let’s Celebrate! Section A(3a‑4c)同步练习
建议用时:25分钟
一、单词汉译英
1. 苍白的 ________ 2. 公主 ________ 3. 羞耻;遗憾 ________
4. 祝贺 ________ 5. 洗;冲洗 ________ 6. 祝福 ________
7. 季节 ________
二、短语汉译英
1. 泼水节 ____________ 2. 冲走坏事物 ____________ 3. 新年好运 ____________
4. 傣族新年 ____________ 5. 相互泼水 ____________
三、词形变换
1. pale (adj.) → ________ (adv.苍白地);________ (比较级)
2. princess (n.) → ________ (复数)
3. shame (n.) → ________ (adj.令人羞愧的);________ (adj.感到羞愧的)
4. regret (v.) → ________(过去式);________(现在分词)
5. unite (v.) → ________ (n.团结);________ (adj.团结的)
一、语法单句填空(简单句/并列句/复合句)
1. I wonder ________ the Water Festival is fun.(if/when)
2. It must be hot there, ________ I still want to go.(although/but)
3. ________ people throw water at each other, they wish for good luck.(When / If)
4. The water washes away bad things ________ brings good luck.(and/but)
5. I don’t know ________ he will come to the festival.(if/what)
二、句型改写(结合简单句/并列句/复合句,每空一词)
1. People throw water in the street.(改为否定句)
People ________ ________ water in the street.
2. The water washes away bad things, and people get good luck.(改为同义简单句)
The water washes away bad things ________ people good luck.
3. Is the Water Festival in Thailand similar to China’s?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I wonder ________ the Water Festival in Thailand ________ similar to China’s.
三、选词填空
【pale, shame, regret, princess, wash】
1. Her face turned ________ when she heard the bad news.
2. It is a ________ that you can’t join the Water Festival.
3. He ________ missing the Dai’s New Year last year.
4. The ________ wears beautiful clothes for the festival.
5. People ________ away bad things with water.
四、情景补全对话(5个空,6个选项,1项多余)
A. Where is the Water Festival celebrated in China
B. Why do local people throw water at each other
C. When is the Thai Water Festival held every year
D. Do many foreign visitors take part in it
E. Is it similar to the Chinese Water Festival
F. What special food do they prepare for it
A: I’m planning a trip to Thailand for the Water Festival.
B: That sounds amazing! 1.________
A: It falls from April 13th to 15th every year.
B: 2.________
A: Yes. The Dai people in Yunnan also celebrate this special festival.
B: 3.________
A: They throw water to wash away bad luck and welcome good new‑year wishes.
B: 4.________
A: It is celebrated mainly in Yunnan Province.
B: 5.________
A: Sure. Lots of tourists come to experience this exciting festival every year.
Passage1 单元主题精读
The Water Festival marks the Dai people’s traditional New Year, which falls in mid‑April every year. When the festival arrives, local citizens crowd into streets and splash water onto one another. Based on ancient Dai folk belief, water can clear away misfortune and pain. If a person gets splashed and soaked by others, it is regarded as a symbol of good fortune for the coming new year. This age‑old custom is not only a joyful celebration, but also carries local people’s sincere expectation for a brand‑new start. Even though modern lifestyles have brought many changes, the core spiritual meaning of this festival has been well preserved among Dai communities.
任务一:单选
1. What does the underlined word “soaked” mean in Chinese?
A. 浑身湿透的 B. 饥饿的 C. 困倦的 D. 惊讶的
2. What can we infer from the paragraph?
A. Water Festival takes place in late winter
B. Being splashed with water is bad luck for Dai people
C. Modern life does not totally change the festival’s spirit
D. People only splash water inside their houses
任务二:简答
1. What kind of expectation do Dai people express through the Water Festival?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Passage2 素养拓展阅读
The Mid‑Autumn Festival is one of the most emotionally‑charged traditional Chinese festivals. On that special occasion, family members will travel across long distances to get together no matter how busy their daily work is. Mooncakes, whose round shape stands for family reunion, are the most representative food for this festival. Generations pass down the touching folk tale of Chang’e flying to the moon. Although the story comes from ancient times, it still resonates with modern‑day teenagers. More than simply enjoying tasty food, the festival offers us a chance to value family ties and appreciate the beauty of our traditional culture.
任务一:单选
1. What does “resonates with” in the text most probably mean?
A. 使……产生共鸣 B. 使……感到无聊 C. 使……感到害怕 D. 使……遗忘
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People only eat mooncakes alone on Mid‑Autumn Festival
B. Round moon‑cakes stand for family reunion
C. The Chang’e story is newly invented in modern society
D. People never travel home for this festival
任务二:判断正误(T/F)
1. Mooncakes look like the full moon and symbolize reunion. ( )
2. People celebrate Mid‑Autumn Festival just for delicious food. ( )
任务三:简答
1. What deeper value does Mid‑Autumn Festival bring to us?
_______________________________________________________________________________
任务四:微写作(2‑3句)
Introduce Mid‑Autumn Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【参考答案】
夯实基础
一、单词汉译英
1. pale 2. princess 3. shame 4. congratulate 5. wash 6. blessing 7. season
二、短语汉译英
1. the Water Festival 2. wash away bad things 3. good luck for the new year
4. the Dai people’s New Year 5. throw water at each other
三、词形变换【答案+解析】
1. palely;paler
解析:形容词pale,副词palely苍白地;比较级paler。
2. princesses
解析:princess复数加‑es。
3. shameful;ashamed
解析:shameful令人羞愧的(修饰事物);ashamed感到羞愧的(修饰人)。
4. regretted;regretting
解析:regret过去式regretted双写t;现在分词regretting。
5. unity;united
解析:unite动词团结;名词unity团结;形容词united“团结的”。
能力进阶
一、语法单句填空
1. if 解析:I wonder if… 宾语从句,我想知道是否……
2. but 解析:虽然那里一定很热,但是我仍然想去。although不能和but连用。
3. When 解析:when引导时间状语从句“当人们互相泼水的时候”。
4. and 解析:并列顺承关系,水冲走坏事并且带来好运。
5. if 解析:我不知道他是否会来参加节日。
二、句型改写(更新新题型答案+解析)
答案+逐题解析:
1. don’t throw
解析:一般现在时主语为people(复数),变否定借助don’t,后接动词原形。
2. bringing
解析:用现在分词作伴随状语,将并列句改写为简单句,句意:清水冲走晦气,为人们带来好运。
3. if; is
解析:一般疑问句变宾语从句,引导词用if,从句用陈述语序,主语为单数,be动词用is。
三、选词填空
【pale, shame, regret, princess, wash】
答案:1.pale 2.shame 3.regretted 4.princess 5.wash
四、情景补全对话
答案:1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D;多余项:F
解析:
1空答语回答时间,选C“泰国泼水节每年什么时候举办”。
2空答语Yes,E“它和中国泼水节相似吗”。
3空答语解释泼水的目的,B“为什么当地人互相泼水”。
4空答语回答地点云南,A“在中国什么地方庆祝泼水节”。
5空答语Sure,一般疑问句D“很多外国游客参加吗”。
F“他们准备什么特殊食物”全文没有涉及,多余。
拓展提高
Passage1
任务一:1.A 2.C
解析:
1.soaked词义“浑身湿透的”。
2.推理,现代生活也没有完全改变节日的精神。
任务二简答
参考答案:They express their sincere expectation for a brand‑new start.
Passage2
任务一:1.A 2.B
任务二:1.T 2.F
任务三简答
参考答案:It helps us value family ties and appreciate our traditional culture.
任务四范文
The Mid‑Autumn Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. Families get together and eat mooncakes. It stands for the beauty of family reunion.
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