Unit1 Let’s Celebrate! Section B（1a‑2b）课时同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 练习以“夯实基础-能力进阶-拓展提高”分层，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（汉译英、词形变换）|通过单词短语翻译巩固记忆，如烟花、倒计时等单元核心词| |能力进阶|语法应用（单句填空、句型转换）与交际（补全对话）|结合语境选词填空、句型转换提升语言应用，补全对话训练跨文化交际| |拓展提高|语篇理解（阅读单选、简答）与综合表达（微写作）|引入跨文化阅读（如埃及Sham El-Nessim），微写作强化思维与表达，培养文化意识|

Unit1 Let’s Celebrate! Section B（1a‑2b）同步练习 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 烟花 ________ 2. 倒计时 ________ 3. 蜡烛 ________ 4. 团聚 ________ 5. 风俗 ________ 6. 代表 ________ 7. 欢呼 ________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 辞旧迎新 ____________ 2. 倒计时 ____________ 3. 家庭聚餐 ____________ 4. 贴春联 ____________ 5. 舞龙舞狮 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. firework (n.) → ________ (复数) 2. reunite (v.) → ________ (n.团聚)；________(过去分词) 3. custom (n.) → ________ (复数)；________ (adj.习惯的) 4. greet (v.) → ________ (n.问候)；________(过去式) 5. celebrate (v.) → ________ (n.庆祝)；________ (adj.庆祝的) 一、单句填空 1. People set off ________ (firework) to welcome the new year. 2. It is time ________ (say) goodbye to the old year. 3. Families get together ________ (have) a big dinner. 4. They look forward to ________ (welcome) the new year. 5. The ________ (tradition) customs are important for Chinese people. 二、句型转换 1. People in London count down to midnight.（被动语态） Midnight ________ ________ down to by people in London. 2. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（对划线提问） ________ ________ the most important festival in China? 3. People wish each other happy new year when the ball falls.（合并复合句） When the ball falls, people ________ each other happy new year. 三、选词填空 【count, reunite, custom, firework, greet】 1. Families ________ on New Year’s Eve. 2. We ________ down from ten to welcome the new year. 3. Setting off fireworks is an old ________. 4. People ________ each other and send best wishes. 5. Beautiful ________ light up the sky. 四、补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What do British people usually do on New Year’s Eve B. Where do large groups of local people gather C. What traditional song do they sing together D. Do they make special food for the festival E. What about New Year traditions in America F. How do they welcome the coming new‑year A: I’m doing a project about New Year celebrations around the world. B: That sounds really interesting! 1.________ A: Lots of people gather in central London and watch the famous Big Ben. B: 2.________ A: They sing the old song Auld Lang Syne to think of their family and old friends. B: 3.________ A: In New York, crowds go to Times Square. B: 4.________ A: They watch the big ball drop. 5.________ B: They greet each other and give best wishes at midnight. Passage1 单元精读 New Year Celebrations around the World 　　New‑year‑related celebrations exist in nearly every corner of the globe, serving as precious occasions for relatives and close friends to gather. Large crowds of British citizens stream into central London to listen to Big Ben and count down toward midnight. In New York, thousands of audience flood into Times Square for the famous ball‑dropping ceremony. For Chinese communities, the Spring Festival occupies the most vital position. Before the festival arrives, households carry out thorough house‑cleaning, paste red couplets on door frames and prepare abundant feast dishes for family banquets. Over in Egypt, Sham El‑Nessim marks the coming of spring. Though celebration forms vary greatly, the longing for a hopeful fresh start connects human beings across cultural boundaries. 任务一：单选 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different New‑year celebrations and their shared inner wishes B. Detailed introduction only about British New‑year activities C. How Egyptians clean their houses in spring D. The history of Times Square ball drop 2. The underlined phrase “occupy the most vital position” means ________. A. 占据最不重要的地位 B. 占据最重要的地位 C. 占据最小的空间 D. 占据最高的建筑 任务二：简答 1. What shared feeling do different New‑year celebrations have according to the text? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2 拓展阅读 　　Sham El‑Nessim is a well‑known Egyptian spring festival which falls in April every year. Its literal meaning translates to “smelling the breeze”. Local residents take part in various relaxing outdoor activities: painting colourful eggs, going for field picnics, enjoying folk dances and watching public stage plays. Those hand‑painted eggs act as a powerful symbol that stands for new life and fresh beginnings. While nations adopt totally different festival customs influenced by local culture, nearly all New‑year‑style festivals carry mankind’s sincere hope for a promising future. Cultural diversity makes our global world much more colourful. 任务一：单选 1. What symbol does painted egg stand for in Egyptian festival? A. Wealth B. New life and fresh beginnings C. Power D. Friendship 2. What can we infer from this text? A. All countries celebrate New Year on the exact same day B. Cultural diversity enriches our whole world C. Egyptians only stay indoors during Sham El‑Nessim D. Painted eggs are eaten as main dishes 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Sham El‑Nessim is celebrated in April in Egypt. (  ) 2. Different nations share completely identical festival customs. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What does cultural diversity bring to our world? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作（2‑3句） Why are New Year celebrations important? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1. firework 2. count‑down 3. candle 4. reunite 5. custom 6. stand for / represent 7. cheer 二、短语汉译英 1. say goodbye to the old and welcome the new 2. count down 3. big family dinner 4. put up Spring Festival couplets 5. dragon and lion dances 三、词形变换【答案+解析】 1. fireworks 解析：firework表示烟火，考试常用复数fireworks。 2. reunion；reunited 解析：reunite动词团聚；名词reunion团聚；过去分词reunited。 3. customs；customary 解析：custom可数名词复数customs；customary形容词“习惯的”。 4. greeting；greeted 解析：greet动词问候；名词greeting问候；过去式greeted。 5. celebration；celebratory 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1. fireworks 2. to say 解析：It is time to do sth 到做某事的时间。 3. to have 解析：不定式表目的。 4. welcoming 解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事，to是介词。 5. traditional 二、句型转换 1. is counted 解析：一般现在时被动语态。 2. What is 3. wish 三、选词填空 【count, reunite, custom, firework, greet】 答案：1.reunite 2.count 3.custom 4.greet 5.fireworks 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.F；多余项：D 解析： 1空答语回答人们聚集在伦敦大本钟，B“大批本地人聚集在哪里”。 2空答语回答唱歌，C“他们一起唱什么传统歌曲”。 3空答语回答纽约时代广场，E“美国新年传统怎么样”。 4空答语回答看水晶球降落，A“英国人新年前夜一般做什么”。 5空答语回答午夜互相祝福，F“他们如何迎接新年”。 D“他们为节日制作特殊食物”对话没有提到，多余选项。 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二简答：They long for a hopeful fresh start. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二判断：1.T 2.F 任务三简答：It makes our whole world much more colourful. 任务四范文： New‑year celebrations are of great importance. They allow families to reunite and carry people’s best wishes for the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $