非谓语动词精讲课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦非谓语动词核心考点，系统梳理其六大句法功能及形式变化，严格对接高考评价体系，通过近三年全国卷真题分析明确“作宾语”“作状语”等高频考查方向，归纳语法填空、短文改错等典型题型，体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+功能突破+技巧指导”，如以2025全国二卷“adding physical activity”（作宾语）、2023全国乙卷“to read the notes”（作主语）为例，详解非谓语形式选择的“主被动关系”“时间关系”判断方法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。助力学生掌握答题规律，教师可据此高效组织复习，提升备考效率。

第二讲　非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词的形式及句法功能 种类 形式 主动 被动 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语 不定式 一般式 to do to be done √ √ √ √ √ √ 进行式 to be doing × 完成式 to have done to have been done 动词－ing 形式 一般式 doing being done √ √ √ √ √ √ 完成式 having done having been done 动词－ed 形式 一般式 done(vi.) 表完成 done(vt.) 表被动或完成 × × √ √ √ √ 第<#>页 二、非谓语动词作主语和表语 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国二卷)__________(get) to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)__________(change) the pot of your plant from time to time will also help. 3. The intention of the food festival is __________(increase) people’s understanding of regional cuisines and food cultures. Getting Changing to increase 第<#>页 4. It’s well known that a tiger looks very ____________(frighten)． 5. (2023·全国乙卷)In the beginning, it was quite difficult __________ (read) the notes on the stave. 6. We were __________(excite) at the news that we won the first prize in the competition. frightening to read excited 第<#>页 三、非谓语动词作宾语 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on _______(add) physical activity into their lives. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)Last Friday my mom decided _______(color) her hair. 3. We think it our duty __________(protect) the environment. 4. Could you please tell me when __________(start) the project? 5. It was evident that Mr Smith tried to avoid __________(answer) my questions. 6. I had meant __________(give) you this book today, but I forgot it. adding to color to protect to start answering to give 第<#>页 四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国一卷)More than once, I found myself__________(wonder) just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue __________(thin) out. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This process requires you __________(step) away from optional online activities for thirty days. 4. They use computers to keep the traffic __________(run) smoothly. wondering thinning to step running 第<#>页 5. My car broke down on my way to work and I will have it __________ (repair) tomorrow. 6. As I got closer, I saw him __________(kick) his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 7. The police examined the cars and allowed them __________(go) ahead. 8. The young man lay on the grass with his eyes __________(look) at the sky. 9. Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother __________(take) good care of at home. 10. With a lot of homework ________(do), I can’t go skating with you. repaired kicking to go looking taken to do 第<#>页 五、非谓语动词作状语 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国一卷)I walked into class __________(believe) that writing is important as a means of communication. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)__________(feel) motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain __________(make) it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. believing Feeling to make 第<#>页 4. We were astonished __________(find) the temple still in its original condition. 5. __________(give) another hour, I can also work out this problem. 6. More highways have been built in China, __________(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 7. __________(absorb) in his book, Karl didn’t notice me enter the room. to find Given making Absorbed 第<#>页 8. Weather __________(permit), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 9. __________(see) the Great Wall wind its way over the mountains, all of us felt really amazed. 10. Much time __________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. permitting Seeing spent 第<#>页 六、非谓语动词作定语 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国一卷)Crucially, this process relies on the water _________ (contain) enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics. 2. (2025·全国二卷)Each has a personality __________(shape) by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity __________(attend) a musical contest held in my school. containing shaped to attend 第<#>页 4. (2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all－around title, she became the first black woman __________(do) so. 5. The park was full of people __________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 6. Tsinghua University, __________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 7. Why don’t you break a branch off the tree and make a __________ (walk) stick? to do enjoying founded walking 第<#>页 8. The matter ______________(discuss) now is so important that it will attract everyone’s attention. 9. The airport ______________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 10. The players __________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. being discussed to be completed selected 第<#>页 $