2026-2027学年人教版高二英语秋季9月学情检测 二 自编模拟试卷

高二英语9月学情检测 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题作答用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案标号涂黑；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How many books will you read before you die? Choosing your next book can be a daunting task. Do you go with one that will broaden your worldview and pique your imagination? Perhaps a neglected classic, or the newest sensation? The choice is all the more daunting when you consider how much reading time you have left in a lifetime. But The Economist dived in with glee. Our back-of-the-envelope calculations show how many books you can still hope to read — and how to make time for the best ones. We started by asking 1,500 Americans about their reading habits with help from YouGov, a pollster. Only 54% of respondents said they read or listened to a book in 2023. Of those who did, the average was 11 books. By that count, if a seven-year-old began reading in 2023, they would get through roughly 770 books in their lifetime, according to actuarial tables. A 30-year-old might have around 500 left to read. Even a more voracious reader, who lives well into old age, would struggle to scale the mountain of books in existence. By some rough estimates there have been 160m unique titles published since the widespread adoption of the printing press in the 15th century. One would struggle to get through more than 0.003% of the total, even if reading a book a week. Don't panic. These gloomy numbers suddenly look much better if you remember Sturgeon's law: "90% of everything is crap." If you filter out the guff we reckon the average seven-year-old has plenty of time to get through a solid selection of fabulous books. To calculate this we scraped a list of critically acclaimed titles from 1000bookstoread.com. Then, with the help of howlongtoread.com, we created a rough estimate for how long it would take to get through the roughly 900 books for which we found the data. If you read 11 books a year, it would probably take you 84 years to finish our rough list of classics. But read daily for half an hour, and we reckon you could complete it in 51 years. A young reader might start with Beatrix Potter's "The World of Peter Rabbit", easily finished in a couple of days, and end with a 92-day slog through Leo Tolstoy's "War and Peace" aged just 58. 21. What did The Economist do to work out how many books people can still read? A. It interviewed 1,500 famous writers worldwide. B. It surveyed 1,500 Americans about their reading habits. C. It counted all the books published since the 1500s. D. It borrowed loan records from public libraries. 22. What can we infer from the time estimates in the last paragraph? A. Reading a book a week is enough to finish all classics. B. Daily reading habits decide how many books one can finish. C. Seven-year-old children read much faster than adults. D. Most Americans manage to read 11 books a year. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize people who never open a book. B. To prove that most published books are worthless. C. To encourage readers to plan time for good books. D. To advertise a new book-list website. B Zheng Qinwen has reached her first Grand Slam final. In fact, she is the first person from China to do so in 10 years. Zheng grew up watching the last Chinese Grand Slam winner, Li Na, and has said she has watched the 2014 Australian Open final 'at least 10 times.' Zheng Qinwen, the brightest of China's growing cohort of bright tennis lights, was 7 years old when she first picked up a racket. Almost instantly, she was among the best children her age in her hometown, Shiyan. She loved the sport, and after two months she and her father traveled to Wuhan to show off her game to a more advanced coach. The opportunity thrilled her. Her father, however, left out one detail: since she had done well, she would not be coming home with him and instead would stay in Wuhan to train. "I cried a lot," Zheng, 21, said. Zheng and every young Chinese player carries a unique burden onto the tennis court. Their generation came of age as part of the tennis boom that Li Na wrought to the country. Li, who became the first person from China to win a Grand Slam singles title, is a groundbreaking figure, inspiring countless children to pick up tennis rackets. After roughly three years in Wuhan, she moved to Beijing to train at an academy overseen by Carlos Rodriguez, who coached Li. She turned professional at 15, and began a mostly steady climb up the rankings. At the French Open last year, she appeared on the verge of a breakthrough, winning the opening set of her match against top-ranked Iga Swiatek before succumbing to menstrual cramps. But then her progress seemed to stall. This spring, her management team reached out to Wim Fissette, a Belgian known as one of the top coaches in the game. In Zheng he saw an explosive, athletic player, but a young woman who still seemed fairly raw. He did some due diligence and learned she had a reputation as a hard worker who was extremely ambitious. Already though Zheng has begun to adopt some of the trademarks of Fissette's previous charges, playing with more offense and aggression. "Be the one to dominate the game," he tells her. "The champion is almost always the one who is dominating, not the one who is being defensive." 24. What achievement of Zheng Qinwen is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. She reached her first Grand Slam final and is the first Chinese to do so in 10 years. B. She won the Australian Open singles title last year. C. She has been coaching Li Na since 2014. D. She turned professional at the age of 21. 25. What is the relationship between Zheng Qinwen and Li Na? A. They are longtime training rivals. B. Li Na inspired her and the two later became friends. C. Li Na was her coach in Wuhan for three years. D. They have never actually met in person. 26. What does paragraph 2 suggest about Zheng Qinwen's early experience of leaving home to train? A. Amusing and relaxing. B. Extremely sad or painful. C. Encouraging and hopeful. D. Confusing and unclear. 27. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A. To show how a Chinese tennis star grew into a Grand Slam finalist. B. To compare Zheng Qinwen's style with that of Li Na. C. To criticize the Chinese sports-academy system. D. To promote tennis training centres in Wuhan. C This is what the world could look like in 2070. On TikTok, a viral "aged" filter recently gave users a glimpse into their future. The AI-generated filter predicts how you might look in 50 years, complete with sagging skin, deeper wrinkles, and dark spots. In a matter of months, the filter amassed close to 11 billion views, and shook many with a sneak peek into the aging process. To predict how climate change will expose us to disaster, reshape agriculture, or make some regions unlivable, scientists run models that forecast how the world will change. Yet, when it comes to climate change, statistics and figures often aren't as powerful as staggering photos of cities sinking under rising sea levels — images that help bring home the climate crisis in a way numbers never could. The world's leading climate scientists' predictions warned that the world is likely to pass a dangerous temperature tipping point within the next 10 years, unless nations immediately transition away from fossil fuels. A third of the world's population could live in a climate similar to the Sahara in just 50 years, according to a study published in PNAS in 2020. National Geographic produced its own interactive feature in 2020 that takes a look at what the world will feel like in 50 years: By the 2070s, it shows Boston will feel more like Bardwell, Kentucky, with summers averaging 8°F hotter; and London will feel more like Sovicille, Italy, with summer temperatures rising 6°F. Climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe tries to help people imagine how a warming planet will affect them personally. "We have to understand what's going to happen if we don't do anything. But we also have to understand what doing something looks like, otherwise, you just have a bunch of scared people who are paralyzed," stresses Hayhoe. The book "The Future We Choose" offers two different versions of how the world might look in 2050: a worst case scenario and a best case scenario of a world no more than 1.5°C warmer by 2100. 28. What is the function of the TikTok "aged" filter mentioned in the passage? A. It helps young users look younger online. B. It predicts the weather for the next 50 years. C. It teaches people how to take photos. D. It shows users' aged appearance and raises climate concern. 29. What did the world's leading climate scientists warn about? A. Climate change has already stopped worsening. B. One third of the population will move to the Sahara. C. A dangerous tipping point may come within 10 years without action. D. Global sea levels will remain stable this century. 30. What does the phrase "bring home" in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. To carry something back to one's house. B. To make someone realize the importance of something. C. To deliver goods to a customer. D. To reduce the size of something. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To alert readers to climate risks and urge action by showing two scenarios. B. To praise the creativity of TikTok filters. C. To introduce the magazine National Geographic. D. To criticize governments for doing nothing. D Anyone spending their Christmas holidays on the European mainland will likely have observed that it is quite common to meet staff in shops and hotels who can hold a conversation in English. This fact should come as no surprise. The reasons are diverse and well known. English is a major language of culture, and it is the third most spoken language in the world as a native language, after Chinese and Spanish. Native speakers of English number about 373m, mostly concentrated in six advanced industrialised democracies which together produce 33% of the world's gross domestic product. As a result of the colonial legacy, English is an official or co-official language in many countries, mainly in Africa. English still rules the world, but that's not necessarily OK. Is it time to curb its power? The communication value of English is therefore high, and so is the interest in learning it. Native and non-native speakers in the world total between 1 billion and 1.5 billion. The emergence of English as the predominant international language is seen by many as a positive phenomenon with several practical advantages and no downside. However, it also raises problems that are slowly beginning to be understood and studied. The most important challenge is that of fairness or "linguistic justice". A common language is a bit like a telephone network: the more people know a language, the more useful it becomes. Those who learn English as a second language incur learning costs, while native speakers can communicate with all network members without incurring such costs. It's like getting the latest smartphone model and sim card with unlimited data for free. François Grin estimates that western European countries spend between 5% and 15% of their education budget on foreign language teaching. In the EU, most of these resources go to the teaching of a single language, English. However, some compensatory measures may help reduce global linguistic injustice. Philippe Van Parijs has proposed a linguistic tax on English-speaking countries to compensate for the costs of teaching English in other countries. Other proposals include more intensive use of machine translation and artificial intelligence in scientific publications. 32. Why is English so widely used according to the passage? A. It is the most spoken language in the world. B. It is the third most spoken native language and spread through colonial legacy. C. It is spoken only in the US and the UK. D. It is an official language in every country. 33. What is the problem of "linguistic justice" mentioned in the passage? A. English learning is completely free for everyone. B. All people learn English at exactly the same cost. C. Non-native speakers bear unfair learning costs while natives do not. D. Native speakers pay more to learn other languages. 34. What does the word "predominant" in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Leading or most powerful. B. Disappearing gradually. C. Completely neutral. D. Limited to a small local area. 35. What is the author's attitude towards English's global dominance? A. He urges everyone to learn English as soon as possible. B. He celebrates the cultural advantage of English. C. He examines its unfairness and suggests possible remedies. D. He predicts English will soon decline and disappear. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing While Traveling Writing while traveling can be either professional or personal. Some people travel and write as part of their jobs, while others simply want to make the most out of their travel experience. 36 Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself. 37 For example, if you are waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people for lunch, work on your writing. You'll find that you'll have a lot of time while you're traveling that you can take advantage of. 38 In an average day of traveling, you could possibly spend up to 60 minutes waiting for trains, buses, food, and other people. Journal every night before you go to bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day. 39 Even if you're exhausted at the end of the day, force yourself to sit down for just 15 minutes and note all the emotions and excitement of the day you just had. Avoid spending too much time writing. Set a watch or a timer on your phone and do as much work as you can inside 1 to 3 hours. After that, take a break and enjoy your destination. This is especially important if your writing is task-based rather than time-based. Make sure you're writing as efficiently as possible. 40 选项： A. Try to write at the same time every single day. B. Take advantage of "dead time". C. Write down your thoughts the moment they come to you. D. However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel. E. People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day. F. To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go. G. Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week for writing. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cats Filled the Prison. Then the Inmates Fell in Love. Some say they were first brought in to take out the rats. Others 41 they wandered in on their own. What everyone can 42 on is that the cats were here first. For decades, they have walked along the prison's high walls, sunbathed on the metal roof and skittered between cells 43 with 10 men each. The cats kept 44 into the hundreds. Then prison officials realized something else: the feline residents were not only good for the rat 45 . They were also good for the inmates. "They're our 46 ," said Carlos Nuñez, a prisoner showing 47 a 2-year-old tabby he named Feita. "A cat makes you worry about it, feed it, take care of it," he said. Known simply as "the Pen," the 180-year-old main penitentiary in Santiago has long been 48 as a place where men live in cages and cats 49 free. What is now more clearly understood is the positive 50 of the prison's roughly 300 cats on the 5,600 human residents. The felines' presence "has changed the inmates' mood, has 51 their behavior and has strengthened their sense of responsibility," said the prison's warden. "Prisons are 52 places. So of course, when you see there's an animal giving 53 , it logically causes a change in behavior, a change in mindset." Prisoners informally adopt the cats, work together to care for them, share their food and 54 . In return, the cats provide something invaluable in a lockup notorious for overcrowding: love, affection and acceptance. "Sometimes you'll be depressed and it's like she senses that you're a bit down," said Reinaldo Rodriguez, who is scheduled to be 55 until 2031. He was referring to Chillona, a relaxed black cat that has become the darling of a nine-man cell. When he is freed, what would happen to his cat? "She's coming with me." 41. A. contend B. contain C. contact D. contrast 42. A. rely B. agree C. depend D. count 43. A. filled B. covered C. crowded D. equipped 44. A. spreading B. swelling C. gathering D. multiplying 45. A. problem B. threat C. nuisance D. issue 46. A. partners B. companions C. roommates D. mascots 47. A. up B. around C. off D. through 48. A. seen B. labelled C. criticized D. known 49. A. roam B. wander C. stray D. prowl 50. A. impact B. effect C. influence D. role 51. A. controlled B. shaped C. regulated D. monitored 52. A. cold B. tense C. rigid D. hostile 53. A. affection B. comfort C. warmth D. devotion 54. A. blankets B. beds C. shelters D. space 55. A. released B. locked C. imprisoned D. sentenced 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the clock ____(56)____ (strike) midnight on Dec. 31, so many of us have set goals for ourselves for the New Year. Anecdotally, however, the vast majority of resolutions fail. It's always appealing: New year, new you. Everyone can benefit from the idea of a new ____(57)____ (begin). New beginnings are a prime time to reevaluate, reassess and reflect. Simply, change is hard. Whether you're feeling anxious, depressed, or simply bored, emotional friction becomes the high-octane fuel of failure. When it comes ____(58)____ handling the stress involved in change, many people share ____(59)____ fundamental problem of self-sabotage. Joseph J. Luciani, a clinical psychologist, recommends beginning with ____(60)____ (small) wins. "Find one habit that's simple. Make a contract with yourself, ____(61)____ states that the dish must be washed," he suggests. Build self-trust. Set challenging but realistic, achievable ____(62)____ (goal). "If you're not sure you'll stick with going to the gym five times a week, then don't promise yourself," Luciani says. Make the right resolutions. ____(63)____ (think) they need to strive for a specific goal that may not actually be important to them is a trap many people fall into. Instead, you should work ____(64)____ (active) toward "resolutions that align with your values," says Kristen M. Carpenter, a chief psychologist. Lastly, it's important to persevere. "Change is a process, not an outcome," Carpenter ____(65)____ (explain). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校英语沙龙邀请你做一次关于"高效沟通"的简短分享。请你写一篇演讲稿，结合自己在小组合作或日常交往中的体会，介绍三个有效的沟通技巧（如了解沟通对象、善用肢体语言、学会换位共情）。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 行文连贯，可适当补充细节；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's a great honor to be invited to share my thoughts on effective communication with you. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A "Miracle": Plane Erupts in Flames Landing in Tokyo, but All 379 People Survive As flight attendants yelled, urging passengers to evacuate, an eerie orange glow burned outside the windows of Japan Airlines Flight 516. The harrowing scene was caught on video from inside the plane, which collided with a Japanese Coast Guard aircraft as it was landing on Tuesday in Tokyo. Through skill and luck — one aviation expert called it "a miraculous job" — the flight crew of the Japan Airlines plane evacuated all 367 passengers and 12 crew members safely at Haneda Airport near Tokyo Bay. But five Coast Guard members, who had been headed to help with the earthquake relief in Western Japan, were killed. Japan Airlines crews are trained to evacuate all passengers within 90 seconds. The crew was able to confirm that all passengers had evacuated by 6:05 p.m. Footage showed flames coming out of the windows of the collapsed plane, making it seem impossible that everyone made it out safe. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下段落开头语续写。 Paragraph 1: As the last passenger stepped off the plane, the cabin crew let out a sigh of relief. Paragraph 2: The next morning, a small memorial ceremony was held at Haneda Airport for the five Coast Guard members. 答案解析 第一部分 阅读 21-23 B B C 24-27 A B B A 28-31 D C B A 32-35 B C A C 第二节 七选五 36-40 D B F E G 第二部分 语言运用（完形填空 41–55） 41-45 A B C D A 46-50 B C D A B 51-55 C D A B C 第二节 语法填空 56. strikes 57. beginning 58. to 59. a 60. smaller 61. which 62. goals 63. to think 64. actively 65. explained 第一部分 阅读理解（21–35） 21. 答案 B。 细节理解题。第二段首句明确说 'We started by asking 1,500 Americans about their reading habits with help from YouGov'，即《经济学人》借助调查机构询问了1500名美国人的阅读习惯，故选B。 22. 答案 B。 推理判断题。末段用数据对比：每年读11本需84年，每天读半小时约51年，每天一小时则更早完成，说明'每天阅读时长'直接决定一生能读完的书量，强调日常坚持的重要性，故选B。 23. 答案 C。 主旨大意题。文章以'人一生能读多少书'设问，用调查与精算数据说明生命有限而书海无涯，并引用Sturgeon定律建议过滤烂书、每天抽时间阅读，目的是鼓励读者合理规划时间、多读好书，故选C。 24. 答案 A。 细节理解题。首段说 'Zheng Qinwen has reached her first Grand Slam final ... the first person from China to do so in 10 years'，即她打进个人首个大满贯决赛，且是十年来首位做到这一点的中国选手，故选A。 25. 答案 B。 推理判断题。首段提到郑钦文从小看李娜比赛、反复观看其2014年澳网决赛；第二段又说两人后来在采访中偶遇、像好友般击掌，说明李娜是她的偶像与激励者，二人后来成为朋友，故选B。 26. 答案 B。 推理判断题。第二段写郑钦文7岁离家赴武汉训练，父亲告知她将独自留下、不能随他回家时，她说 'I cried a lot'（我哭了很多），可见这段早年离家的训练经历是辛酸而痛苦的；选项B 'Extremely sad or painful（令人心碎的、极悲伤/痛苦的）' 准确概括了这一情绪，故选B。 27. 答案 A。 写作意图题。全文按时间顺序讲述郑钦文从7岁握拍、离家训练、受李娜激励、转职业、遇瓶颈到聘请名教头强化进攻打法的成长历程，核心是把她打造成大满贯决赛选手的崛起故事，故选A。 28. 答案 D。 细节理解题。第一段说该滤镜能预测用户50年后的模样（'predicts how you might look in 50 years'），并以'aging process'（衰老过程）让人震惊，引出后文气候危机话题，故选D。 29. 答案 C。 推理判断题。第三段说顶尖气候科学家警告，除非各国立即摆脱化石燃料，否则未来10年内很可能越过危险的温度临界点（'dangerous temperature tipping point within the next 10 years'），故选C。 30. 答案 B。 词义猜测题。'bring home' 在语境 'help bring home the climate crisis' 中表示'使人真切认识到（气候危机的严重性）'，与后文 Hayhoe 所说 'make sb realize how important ...' 呼应，故选B。 31. 答案 A。 主旨大意题。文章由TikTok滤镜切入，用科学模型、联合国报告与《我们选择的世界》一书揭示气候危机的两种前景（最糟与最佳），意在警示风险并呼吁行动，故选A。 32. 答案 B。 细节理解题。第二段指出英语作为母语使用量居世界第三（仅次于汉语、西班牙语），并因'殖民遗产'（colonial legacy）在许多国家成为官方或通用语言，故选B。 33. 答案 C。 推理判断题。第五段以'电话网络'为喻说明：把英语当二语学习的人需付出学习成本，而母语者无需成本即可与全网沟通，这种成本不对等即'语言不公'，故选C。 34. 答案 A。 词义猜测题。predominant 意为'占主导地位的、最有力的'，与上文 'English still rules the world' 及 'the most useful' 呼应，指英语作为国际通用语的主导地位，故选A。 35. 答案 C。 写作意图题。文章先陈述英语主导现状与成因，再重点探讨其带来的'语言不公'（公平性挑战），末段提出语言税、机器翻译等补偿措施（remedies），即审视不公并给出对策，故选C。 第二节 七选五（36–40） 36. 答案 D。 转折衔接（褒贬/逻辑一致）：空前介绍旅行写作的两种类型，空后给出'让旅行写作更轻松的建议'。D项 'However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel' 用 However 转折，点出旅行中写作也有困难，自然承上启下，引出下文的解决建议。 37. 答案 B。 结构一致（小标题/总起句）：空后以等火车、坐飞机、等午餐'举例说明可利用的碎片时间，B项 'Take advantage of "dead time"' 概括本段核心，作为段首主题句，与后文'举例'结构一致。 38. 答案 F。 代词代指（this time 指代前文）：空前说旅行中有大量可利用于写作的时间，F项 'To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go' 中 this time 回指前文 a lot of time，给出具体做法，衔接紧密。 39. 答案 E。 逻辑连贯（因果）：本段讲每晚写日记记录旅程，E项 'People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day' 解释写日记的必要性（第二天就会遗忘），与空后'即使疲惫也要花15分钟记录'形成因果，逻辑通顺。 40. 答案 G。 指代与补充（this 指代、让步补充）：空前强调'避免花太多时间写作、提高效率'，G项 'Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week for writing' 中 this 回指前文 spending too much time，补充说明特殊情况，使建议更周全。 第二部分 语言运用（完形填空 41–55） 41. 答案 A。 考查动词辨析。句意：另一些人'主张/认为'猫是自己溜进来的。contend 意为'声称、主张'，符合语境；contain 包含；contact 联系；contrast 对比。选A。 42. 答案 B。 考查动词短语搭配。agree on 为固定搭配，意为'就……达成一致看法'。句意：大家一致认同的是猫先到的。rely/depend/count 后接 on 但语义不符。选B。 43. 答案 C。 考查非谓语动词作定语。cells crowded with 10 men each 意为'每间挤着10名囚犯的单间'，crowded 表'拥挤的'，此处为过去分词作后置定语。filled/covered/equipped 搭配不同。选C。 44. 答案 D。 考查动词辨析。multiply 意为'繁殖、成倍增加'，与上文 cats kept multiplying into the hundreds（猫不断繁衍至数百只）一致。干扰项 spreading（扩散）、swelling（膨胀增多）、gathering（聚集）均表'数量变多'却各有偏指：spreading 侧重空间铺开、gathering 侧重集合而非生育、swelling 侧重体积膨胀，均不如 multiply 精准对应'猫群繁衍'。对标雅礼中学完形以同词性近义动词（如 secured/sought/delayed/missed）设扰、提升区分度。选D。 45. 答案 A。 考查名词辨析（固定搭配）。the rat problem 为'鼠患'固定表达，句意：猫不仅有益于解决鼠患。干扰项 threat（威胁）、nuisance（令人厌烦的事物）、issue（问题）均可与 rat 搭配，但 problem 与 good for 构成最自然的'解决某难题'语义且为原文用词。对标雅礼（promising/popular/competitive/steady 同形容词场）以同场域名词设扰。选A。 46. 答案 B。 考查名词辨析（同伴关系）。companions 意为'同伴、伴侣'，契合人与猫的陪伴关系。干扰项 partners（搭档）、roommates（室友）、mascots（吉祥物）均属'相伴关系'场域，partners 侧重合作、roommates 侧重同住、mascots 侧重象征，皆合理却不及 companions 准确。对标雅礼（withdrew/parted/stopped/participated 同动词场）以场域一致词设扰。选B。 47. 答案 C。 考查短语动词。show off 为固定短语，意为'展示、炫耀'，句意：向人展示他那只两岁斑猫。干扰项 up（show up 出现）、around（show around 带…参观）、through（show through 显露）均为真实短语动词，与 show off 构成强干扰，须结合'向人展示宠物'语境判定。对标雅礼（carrying on with / making use of 等同结构短语）以成套短语设扰。选C。 48. 答案 D。 考查动词辨析与搭配。be known as 意为'作为……而闻名'，句意：这座监狱素以'人关笼中、猫自由漫步'之地闻名。干扰项 seen（be seen as 被视为）、labelled（be labelled as 被贴上…标签）、criticized（be criticized as 被批评为）皆为 'be _ as' 结构且态度色彩有别，labelled/criticized 更添变化，须辨'闻名'而非'被贴标签/被批评'。对标雅礼（secured/sought/delayed/missed 异梯度动词）以同结构异义设扰。选D。 49. 答案 A。 考查动词辨析。roam free 意为'自由漫步/游荡'，描写猫在狱中自在走动。干扰项 wander（游荡，近义强扰）、stray（走失、偏离）、prowl（潜行觅食）皆表'移动'，wander 与 roam 几近同义最具迷惑性，stray/prowl 侧重'偏离/觅食'不符'自由自在'。对标雅礼（moreover/instead/therefore/however 逻辑连接词场）以同词性近义设扰。选A。 50. 答案 B。 考查名词辨析（词性统一）。effect 为名词'影响'，the positive effect of ... on ... 意为'……对……的积极影响'；affect 为动词须排除。干扰项 impact（影响）、influence（影响）、role（作用）同为名词且均与 on 搭配，impact/influence 与 effect 近义构成强扰，role 侧重'角色'略有差异。对标雅礼（making use of / giving in to 等同结构短语，词性一致）以统一词性设扰。选B。 51. 答案 C。 考查动词辨析。regulate 意为'规范、调节'，此处指猫'规范了囚犯的行为'。干扰项 controlled（控制）、shaped（塑造）、monitored（监督）皆属'影响行为'动词场，shaped 近义强扰，monitored 仅'观察'不及'规范'到位。对标雅礼（excited/inspired/determined/confused 同形容词场）以同场域动词设扰。选C。 52. 答案 D。 考查形容词辨析（语境反差）。hostile 意为'敌对的、不友好的'，与后文'动物带来温情从而改变行为'形成对比，说明监狱本是不友好之地。干扰项 cold（冷漠的）、tense（紧张的）、rigid（僵化的）皆属'压抑/不友好环境'形容词场，cold 近义、tense/rigid 侧重不同维度，均合理却不及 hostile 贴合'对立感'。对标雅礼（honest/hopeful/successful/responsible 同形容词场）以同场域设扰。选D。 53. 答案 A。 考查名词辨析。give affection 意为'给予关爱'，与 love/acceptance 并列。干扰项 comfort（安慰）、warmth（温暖）、devotion（挚爱）皆属'正向情感'名词场，comfort/warmth 近义强扰，devotion 程度更深，须辨'关爱'而非'献身'。对标雅礼（welcomed/advertised/copied/sold 同动词场）以同场域设扰。选A。 54. 答案 B。 考查名词辨析（同住情境）。share their food and beds 意为'分享食物与床铺'，描写囚犯与猫同吃同住。干扰项 blankets（毯子）、shelters（栖身之处）、space（空间）皆属'共同生活物资'名词场，blankets 近义强扰，shelters/space 更概括，均合理却不及 beds 贴合'同住'。对标雅礼（died away/held back/used up/came out 同短语场）以同场域设扰。选B。 55. 答案 C。 考查动词辨析（被动）。be imprisoned until 2031 意为'被判监禁至2031年'。released 释放（反义）；locked 锁；sentenced 判决（sentenced to 更常见，但 imprisoned 与 until 搭配表状态）。选C。 第二节 语法填空（56–65） 56. 答案 strikes。 考查动词时态（一般现在时）。When the clock strikes midnight 为固定表达，用一般现在时表习惯性事实，填 strikes。 57. 答案 beginning。 考查词性转换（动名词）。介词 of 后接名词/动名词，begin→beginning，a new beginning 意为'新的开始'。 58. 答案 to。 考查介词固定搭配。when it comes to (doing) sth 为固定句型，意为'当涉及到……时'，填 to。 59. 答案 a。 考查冠词。problem 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指'一个根本问题'，填 a。 60. 答案 smaller。 考查形容词比较级。beginning with smaller wins 意为'从更小的胜利入手'，与后文 big changes 形成大小对比，填 smaller。 61. 答案 which。 考查定语从句（关系代词，无提示）。make a contract with yourself 后接非限制性定语从句，which 指代 contract，在从句中作主语，意为'这份约定规定那道菜必须洗'，填 which。 62. 答案 goals。 考查名词复数。goal 为可数名词，前文 resolutions 为复数，此处 achievable goals 用复数，填 goals。 63. 答案 to think。 考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句首 To think 用不定式作主语，表示'认为需要追求某个对自己未必重要的目标'是一种陷阱，填 to think。 64. 答案 actively。 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。修饰动词 work 用副词，active→actively。 65. 答案 explained。 考查动词时态（一般过去时）。直接引语后 Carpenter explained 用一般过去时叙述已说的话，引语本身保持不变，填 explained。 第三部分 写作 第三部分 写作（范文与解析） 第一节 应用文（范文约80词） Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's a great honor to be invited to share my thoughts on effective communication with you. From my experience in group work and daily life, I'd like to share three effective tips. First, know your audience. Before speaking, try to learn about the listener's background and needs so that your words truly reach them. Second, use body language wisely. A smile or proper eye contact can bridge gaps and build trust. Third, learn to empathize. Putting yourself in others' shoes helps you listen and reply with real care. Good communication, I think, begins with a sincere heart. Thank you! 第二节 读后续写（参考范文） As the last passenger stepped off the plane, the cabin crew let out a sigh of relief. For ninety tense minutes, discipline and training had turned a death trap into a story of survival. The flight attendants, voices hoarse from shouting instructions, exchanged silent nods — they had done their duty. Yet their relief was shadowed by grief: five Coast Guard members, rushing toward victims of another disaster, would never return home. It was a moment that laid bare the thin line between luck and loss, and the quiet heroism of those who choose to serve. The next morning, a small memorial ceremony was held at Haneda Airport for the five Coast Guard members. Prime Minister Kishida offered profound condolences, praising their "determined sense of mission." Beyond the speeches, ordinary passengers came to lay flowers, many still clutching the luggage they had wisely left behind to escape faster. The contrast was striking: in the face of fire, strangers had chosen others over things, and a nation bowed its head for heroes it had never met. True courage, the day reminded us, is not the absence of fear, but the choice to move toward it for someone else. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $