学易金卷：高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（提升）（全国一卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以环保、乡村振兴等时代情境为载体，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高二学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话贴近生活，独白融入人物事迹（如Nicholas Sparks基金会）| |阅读|20题/50分|信息查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇志愿者项目表考查信息筛选，B篇返乡创业体现文化意识，C篇音乐与记忆研究培养思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空（Borneo wildlife）考查语境理解，语法填空（杨振宁事迹）渗透文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作、故事续写|邮件（未来生活设想）锻炼语言表达，续写（健康生活）融合情感态度与叙事能力|

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（全国一卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He got up too late. B．He got stuck in work. C．He was delayed by traffic. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. M: I got out of bed early and set off on time but then the bus got stuck in traffic. W: Sounds like you’re not to blame. 2．Which subject does the woman do worst in? A．English. B．Physics. C．Math. 【答案】C 【原文】M：Hi，Gina.What have you been doing lately? W：I’ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake. And Physics is just OK. But I am weak in Math. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Open the window. B．Have a drink with him. C．Get him a cup of orange juice. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you mind if I open the window? M: Certainly not. And please get me some drink after that. A cup of orange juice is just OK. 4．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you read the article on shared bikes? W: Yes, but I don’t think it’s a good one. I’ve given my suggestions and sent them to the editor’s office. 5．What will the woman do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Get a ticket. C．Study for a test. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. M: Why don’t you? We can get an extra ticket. W: I’ve made plans for an exam review. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What drink does the man order? A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Tea. 7．How much should the man pay in total? A．$10.50. B．$11.50. C．$12.50. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Good evening Mr. Smith, may I take your order? M: Okay, I’ll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. W: Alright, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. M: I want a cup of tea, please. W: Okay, your total is $11.50. M: Can I pay with a bank card? W: Yes, sir. W: Here’s my card. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．How was the woman’s day? A．Meaningful. B．Happy. C．Bad. 9．What happened to the cleaner? A．It was broken. B．It was stolen. C．It was lost. 10．What did the woman use the robot to do? A．Repair the computer. B．Clean the outside windows. C．Pick up the dirt in the room. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. M: What happened? W: I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn’t get a WIFI signal. M: Oh no! W: After that I tried to use the cleaner. M: Let me guess. It didn’t pick up the dirt. W: Worse, it spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up. M: Did you have your robot help? W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows. M: That’s really amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．On July 22nd. B．On July 15th. C．On July 13th. 12．What kind of suite will the man stay in? A．One facing the street. B．One near an elevator. C．One with a park view. 13．What personal information does the woman need? A．His credit number. B．His name. C．His e-mail address. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Fancy Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hello, I’m planning a trip to New York with my family, so I want to book a suite for a week. W: All right, sir. What dates are you going to book? M: We’ll arrive there the day after tomorrow. W: Okay, that is July 15th. And the departure date is the 22nd? M: Yes. W: Well, do you have any room preferences? M: We don’t want a suite near an elevator or a bustling street. It’s noisy. I know you have some suites with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? W: Yes. I’ll book you a suite facing a quiet park. Is that all right? M: OK, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? W: Of course. May I know your name, sir? M: Yes, I’m Daniel Burnham. And my email address is... 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It has been repaired. B．It has been sold. C．It has problems. 15．What may be the man’s reason for buying a bicycle? A．To save money. B．To protect the environment. C．To do exercise with the woman. 16．What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A．A car. B．A motorbike. C．A bicycle. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go to work. B．Go to the company picnic. C．Go home to cook a meal. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: I’m thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send it to the repair shop. Leaving it in my yard won’t solve the problems. W: Why don’t you get a bicycle instead? Not only will it save you money, but you will get exercise as well. M: If I was going to get a bicycle, it would be because it does less damage to the environment, but I need to travel far to work. It would take me three hours every day just to get there. W: What about a motorbike? It is like a car and a bicycle combined. You can get many of the benefits from it. M: That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a 4S shop the other day. Would you come with me to look at a few now? W: I’d love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let’s go this weekend after the company picnic. M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．How many books has Sparks sold in all? A．Nearly 65 million. B．About 75 million. C．Over 97 million. 19．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A．It helps poor kids get an education. B．It provides books for rural communities. C．It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20．What can we learn about Sparks? A．He lives a successful but lonely life. B．He thinks education has changed his life. C．All his books have been made into movies. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer Programs for Summer Park Conservation Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer. The basic information about time, duty and qualification is listed in the chart below. Project Name Working Period Daily Task Qualification Trail Maintenance July 5-July 12 Repair mountain paths, clear fallen branches Outdoor activity lovers Wildlife Observation July 13-July 20 Track animal activities, fill in observation forms Careful observers with note-taking skills Visitor Guide Service July 21-July 28 Answer tourists’ questions, popularize park protection rules Fluent oral English communication Native Plant Protection July 29-Aug 5 Remove invasive weeds, label rare plant species Basic botany knowledge preferred Registration rules and service notes Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts. On-site registration will not be accepted to guarantee schedule management. Participants need to prepare sun-proof clothing, hiking shoes and reusable water containers; single-use plastic bottles are banned inside the national park for environmental protection. Volunteer benefits and training arrangements Each volunteer will receive a standardized service uniform, a working manual and a daily meal allowance of 12 US dollars. Professional instructors will offer pre-job training one day before work begins, so no previous park working experience is required. Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official volunteer certificate, which can be used for school social practice credit validation. 21．Which project would be most suitable for a student familiar with plants? A．Trail Maintenance. B．Wildlife Observation. C．Visitor Guide Service. D．Native Plant Protection. 22．What is required of the volunteers? A．Advance online registration. B．Single-use water containers. C．Relevant working experience. D．Top-quality service uniforms. 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A scientific report. B．A school newsletter. C．A travel guidebook. D．A job advertisement. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文介绍四项公园保护暑期学生志愿项目，包含项目信息、报名规则、注意事项、培训安排以及志愿者可获得的福利。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据表格内“Native Plant Protection…Basic botany knowledge preferred.(本土植物保护……优先考虑具备基础植物学知识的人员。)”可知，熟悉植物的学生最适合本土植物保护项目。 22．细节理解题。根据Registration rules and service notes中“Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts. On‑site registration will not be accepted to guarantee schedule management.(线上注册在每个项目开始前三天的中午截止。为保障日程管理，不接受现场注册。)”可知，志愿者需要提前线上报名。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer.(今年夏天有四个志愿服务项目开放供学生报名。)”以及最后一段“Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official volunteer certificate, which can be used for school social practice credit validation.(完成全部服务的学生将获得官方志愿者证书，该证书可用于学校社会实践学分认定。)”可知，文章面向学生，最可能出自校园通讯简报。 B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province. For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point. Staying in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet access had reached the village and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential to him. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government allowance, Zhang took a daring step. He transformed his family’s old, empty house into a modern café, a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields (梯田). At first, neighbors were puzzled. “Who will come to the mountains for coffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted (坚持), learning about coffee beans and coffee-making skills online. Today, “Mountain Cloud Café” is more than a coffee shop. It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and in his café they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with steady income. More importantly, his success has sparked (引发) a conversation. A few other young people, who once thought leaving was the only option, are now asking, “Could I come back too?” “My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to prosper, so that our children love to stay here.” His journey paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life. 24．Which of the following best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant worker? A．Simple. B．Secure. C．Unsatisfying. D．Undisturbing. 25．Why did Zhang return and start his Café business? A．He failed in his job in Shanghai. B．He was in poor health in the city. C．He was invited by the local government. D．He found new changes and support in his village. 26．What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Café? A．It helps develop the village. B．It features special coffee beans. C．It is profitable and custom-made. D．It is popular from beginning to end. 27．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．A New Trend of Village Tourism B．The Importance of Local Specialties C．From Migrant Worker to Café Owner D．Between the city and the village 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】文章讲述张宏军从上海务工的农民工回乡开办山间咖啡馆，带动乡村发展的完整故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city.(十多年来，他的人生走的是一条（外来务工群体）常见的道路：长时间的劳作、微薄的收入，以及在一座大城市里作为外来务工人员所经历的孤独)”可知，张宏军作为农民工的生活漫长、收入低、孤独，这体现的是“令人不满意”。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The roads were paved, internet access had reached the village and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential to him.(道路已铺设完毕，互联网也已覆盖到村庄，当地政府还为有意创业的人提供支持。那些曾经习以为常的美丽山景和清新空气，如今在他眼中充满了无限潜力)”可知，他回乡发现“道路铺好、网络覆盖、政府支持创业”等新变化，从而萌生开咖啡馆的想法。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and in his café they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with steady income.(这是他村庄的一扇窗口。周末游客纷至沓来，在他的咖啡馆里发现并购买当地特产，如山茶和干果。张雇佣了两名本地女性，为她们提供了稳定的收入)”可知，咖啡馆成为“村庄的窗口”，带动旅游、销售土特产、雇佣当地妇女，并引发年轻人回乡思考，这些都体现了“帮助村庄发展”。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to prosper, so that our children love to stay here.” His journey paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life.(“我的梦想并不宏大，”张看着外面热闹的景象说道，“我只是希望我们的家兴旺起来，让我们的孩子愿意留在这里。”他的经历描绘出一幅现代中国农村的图景——一个归来的翅膀带来新生的地方)”以及全文围绕张宏军从农民工转变为咖啡馆老板的经历展开，并突出这一转变对乡村的积极影响。C项（从农民工到咖啡馆老板）最符合文章标题。 C No matter how old we get, there will always be some songs that transport us back in time. We only need to hear a few notes of a tune, and we remember where we were when we first heard it, what we were doing and who we were with. For most people the songs that remain most meaningful are those from their teens and 20s. The continued impact of these songs is due to something called the “reminiscence bump” — a tendency for people to have more vivid memories from their youth and early adulthood. During this time our brains are still developing, and we have less control over our emotions, which makes our experiences more vivid and the music we hear more intense. That’s why, for most people, the emotional connection to music peaks during adolescence and early adulthood. In fact, a new study from Finland suggests that this peak is actually around the age of 17. Previous studies have looked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western populations, but the Finnish research team wanted to look at how it affects people globally, and if it affects men and women differently. They studied 1,891 people from 84 countries. The participants were first asked to share their age and to name a piece of music that was important or meaningful to them. The researchers then compared the participants’ ages with the release dates of the music they named. The average peak age for personally meaningful music was 17, although there was some difference between men and women. And, for men, the peak age was around 16, while for women it was 19. One possible explanation for this is that men tend to form their music-related memories earlier, during the resistant stage of adolescence, perhaps choosing songs that celebrate independence. Women, on the other hand, may prefer music that relates to important social and emotional connections, which take longer to develop. 28．What can be learned about “reminiscence bump” from paragraph 2? A．It transports us to childhood. B．It generates vivid memories. C．It intensifies youthful experiences. D．It helps recollect adolescent events. 29．What does the Finnish research team focus on? A．Challenging existing theories and collecting new data. B．Identifying the peak age and comparing music preference. C．Expanding the research scope and observing gender difference. D．Confirming previous findings and analyzing emotional intensity. 30．What can we infer about the study from paragraph 4? A．It adopted a quantitative research method. B．It targeted participants of different age groups. C．It focused on the evolution of music release time. D．It yielded findings beyond researchers’ expectations. 31．Why do men and women have different peak ages? A．They mature at varying ages. B．They favor distinct music themes. C．They have diverse musical talents. D．They value separate social behaviors. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍“记忆隆起”这一心理现象，即人们对青少年及成年早期的音乐记忆更加深刻，并介绍芬兰的跨国研究，发现人们对音乐的情感联结峰值约17岁，还说明了男女峰值年龄存在差异及其原因。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“reminiscence bump”后面的“a tendency for people to have more vivid memories from their youth and early adulthood(人们对自己青年和成年早期的记忆更为生动的一种倾向)”可知，“记忆隆起”的核心特征是使人更容易回想起青少年时期发生的相关事件。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Previous studies have looked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western populations, but the Finnish research team wanted to look at how it affects people globally, and if it affects men and women differently.(此前的研究针对西方人群研究了“记忆隆起”现象，但芬兰研究团队想要探究它对全球人群的影响，以及它对男性和女性的影响是否存在差异)”可知，该团队的研究重点是将研究范围从西方拓展至全球，同时观察该现象的性别差异。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They studied 1,891 people from 84 countries. The participants were first asked to share their age and to name a piece of music that was important or meaningful to them. The researchers then compared the participants’ ages with the release dates of the music they named.(他们研究了来自84个国家的1891名受试者。研究人员首先要求受试者告知自己的年龄，并说出一段对自己而言重要或有特殊意义的音乐。随后，研究人员将受试者的年龄与他们所提及音乐的发行日期进行了对比。)”可知，该研究选取大量受试者，采集数据并进行比对，采用的是定量研究的方式。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段“One possible explanation for this is that men tend to form their music-related memories earlier, during the resistant stage of adolescence, perhaps choosing songs that celebrate independence. Women, on the other hand, may prefer music that relates to important social and emotional connections, which take longer to develop.(对此一种可能的解释是，男性往往更早形成与音乐相关的记忆，这一阶段处于青春期的叛逆期，他们或许会选择歌颂独立的歌曲。而女性则可能更喜欢与重要的社交和情感联结相关的音乐，这类情感联结需要更长时间才会建立。)”可知，男女偏好的音乐主题存在明显差异，这是二者峰值年龄不同的原因。 D When people think of urban air pollution, vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions usually come to mind first. For decades, these have been the primary targets of environmental regulations. However, a new study suggests that everyday cooking may be a much larger contributor to urban air pollution than previously recognized. The research, published in ACS ES&T Air, analyzed air samples and applied an advanced data-driven approach to identify the sources of organic aerosols (有机气溶胶) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban environments. The team found that cooking emissions account for about 7% of total VOCs. More importantly, they identified cooking organic aerosols as making up roughly 21% of total organic aerosols in the air. These cooking-emitted VOCs contribute to both secondary pollution formation and health risks. The study also pointed out a significant defect. Previously, cooking-emitted VOCs had been largely overlooked in VOC assessments as they are difficult to identify among the complex mixture of urban pollutants. The researchers confirmed their findings by directly comparing them with kitchen cooking experiments, which showed strong relation. “These findings challenge the previous practice of simply emitting cooking gas outdoors to protect indoor air quality,” the study suggests. “More effective measures to deal with cooking exhaust before it is released may be necessary.” The discovery is particularly significant for cities with greater populations, where millions of meals are prepared daily in both homes and restaurants. While cooking is an essential part of daily life, the study indicates that its environmental impact has been underestimated. The researchers emphasized that this does not mean people should stop cooking, but rather that urban air quality management strategies need to be updated to include this previously overlooked source. As cities continue to strengthen regulations on vehicle and industrial emissions, the relative importance of cooking-related pollution is likely to grow. The study serves as a reminder that solving the air pollution problems requires looking beyond the usual suspects. 32．What does the new study find about cooking emissions? A．They are more dangerous than vehicle exhaust. B．They were underestimated as an air pollutant source. C．They have been the focus of regulations for decades. D．They account for the largest part of the VOCs. 33．What does the underlined word “defect” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Statistic. B．Shortcoming. C．Discussion. D．Prediction. 34．What may the researchers suggest based on their findings? A．Reducing the frequency of home cooking. B．Treating cooking exhaust before releasing it. C．Shifting the focus to industrial emissions. D．Conducting more kitchen cooking experiments. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Cooking pollution will decrease as vehicle emissions drop. B．Cooking will replace vehicles as the main pollution source. C．The relative importance of cooking pollution may become more evident. D．Current regulations on cooking are already strict enough. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章主要讲述新研究发现烹饪污染被低估，呼吁更新城市空气治理策略。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a new study suggests that everyday cooking may be a much larger contributor to urban air pollution than previously recognized. (然而，一项新研究表明，日常烹饪对城市空气污染的贡献可能比之前所认为的要大得多。)”以及第五段中“While cooking is an essential part of daily life, the study indicates that its environmental impact has been underestimated. (虽然烹饪是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，但研究表明，其对环境的影响一直被低估了。)”可知，烹饪排放作为空气污染物来源被低估了。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study also pointed out a significant defect. Previously, cooking-emitted VOCs had been largely overlooked in VOC assessments as they are difficult to identify among the complex mixture of urban pollutants. (这项研究还指出了一个重大defect。此前，烹饪排放的挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）在挥发性有机化合物评估中在很大程度上被忽视，因为它们在城市污染物的复杂混合物中难以识别。)”可知，此处指以往评估存在重大不足、缺陷，“defect”意为“缺陷、不足”。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“More effective measures to deal with cooking exhaust before it is released may be necessary. (可能有必要采取更有效的措施，在烹饪废气排放之前对其进行处理。)”可知，研究人员建议在排放前处理烹饪废气。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As cities continue to strengthen regulations on vehicle and industrial emissions, the relative importance of cooking-related pollution is likely to grow. (随着城市继续加强对车辆和工业排放的监管，烹饪相关污染的相对重要性可能会增加。)”可知，随着对车辆和工业排放的管控加强，烹饪污染的相对重要性可能会更加明显。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 36 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的)benefits of walking. 37 the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. 38 Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments. However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 39 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 40 By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone. A．Tie your boots and start exploring. B．Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C．But its advantages go further than heart health. D．Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E．It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F．Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G．This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．B 39．F 40．E 【导语】文章主要讲述了徒步运动的历史普及性、身心双重益处、潜在风险及安全建议，最终强调其作为自然连接与全面健康活动的价值，并鼓励不同经验水平的参与者遵循指南开启探索。 【详解】36．根据上文“Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million.(最近几年，徒步旅行越来越受到大家的追捧。从2018年到2021年，美国踏上徒步小径的人数从大约4800万增长到了5900万)”可知，上文提到从2018年到2021年，美国徒步旅行者的数量从大约 4800万增长到了5900万。选项G“This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature.(这一增长反映出徒步旅行作为一种保持活力、与自然亲近的方式所具有的吸引力)”承接上文，解释人数增长所体现的徒步旅行的特点。 37．根据上文“Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管)benefits of walking.(徒步旅行具备步行所能带来的所有心血管方面的益处)”可知，徒步旅行提供了步行所能带来的所有心血管益处。选项C“But its advantages go further than heart health.(但它的好处远不止于对心脏健康的促进)”与上文形成转折，引出下文“the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout.(在崎岖不平的小径上行走比在平坦路面上行走更能有效地锻炼腿部和肌肉。这反过来又能改善平衡感和稳定性，使得徒步旅行成为一项全身性的锻炼方式)”关于徒步旅行对腿部肌肉、平衡和稳定性等方面的益处。 38．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments.(在大自然中度过时光，领略令人叹为观止的风景，可以减轻压力和焦虑。2015年的一项研究发现，与在城市环境中行走的人相比，在大自然中行走90分钟的人更不容易饱受抑郁困扰)”可知，本段主要讲徒步旅行对心理健康的促进作用。选项B“Hiking also promotes mental well-being.(徒步旅行也有助于提升心理健康)”能够概括本段的主旨。 39．根据上文“To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group.(为了确保有一次安全且愉快的体验，采取一些简单的预防措施是很重要的。如果你是一名徒步新手，可以和朋友一起去，或者加入当地的徒步团体)”可知，徒步旅行有一定风险，要采取一些预防措施。选项F“Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward.(一定要告知他人你的行程计划，并且事后和他们报备情况)”是具体的安全预防措施，与前文内容相呼应。 40．根据上文“In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise.(总之，徒步旅行不仅仅是一种运动)”可知，徒步旅行不仅仅是锻炼。选项E“It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind.(它是一项全面的活动，对身心都有益处)”进一步总结了徒步旅行的特点，既包括前文提到的对身体的益处，也包括对心理的益处，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 41 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 42 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 43 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 44 , to my surprise, it was only one of the 45 during the trip. As I 46 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 47 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 48 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 49 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 50 . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 51 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 52 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 53 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 54 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 55 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. 41．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking 42．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．ultimately 43．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset 44．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 45．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights 46．A．summarized B．suspected C．approached D．valued 47．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 48．A．width B．length C．height D．size 49．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined 50．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore 51．A．legs B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth 52．A．moved B．sank C．hid D．escaped 53．A．give out B．let out C．turn out D．make out 54．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides 55．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在婆罗洲的野外旅行经历，途中偶遇别致野花，在旅程尾声探寻当地最凶险的咸水鳄，最终见到一条幼年鳄鱼，收获了一段难忘的野外见闻。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：一天，我的向导驶离平整的大路，反而带我穿过一片崎岖的山坡。A. rolling起伏的；B. spectacular壮观的；C. rough崎岖的；D. breathtaking惊艳的。根据上文“my guide turned off the smooth road”可知，向导舍弃平整大路，转入路况糟糕的山坡，rough表示崎岖不平，符合语境。 42．考查副词。句意：我们小心翼翼地前行，这时一朵娇艳的花突然出现在乱石之间，映入我的眼帘。A. suddenly突然地；B. literally确实地；C. definitely绝对地；D. ultimately最终地。根据空后“a charming flower popped into my view among those stones”可知，野花毫无征兆映入眼帘，是突发的景象。 43．考查形容词。句意：我欣喜不已，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子凑到了花蕊里面。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. pleased欣喜的；C. concerned担忧的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“a charming flower popped into my view among those stones”可知，作者意外见到漂亮的野花，内心十分欣喜。 44．考查副词。句意：然而令我意外的是，这只是本次旅途中的精彩片段之一。A. Nevertheless然而、不过；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据上文作者邂逅野花的美好经历和后文“it was only one of the 　 during the trip”可知，前文讲述美好瞬间，后文表明这只是众多精彩之一，前后为转折关系。 45．考查名词。句意：然而令我意外的是，这只是本次旅途中的精彩片段之一。A. desires心愿；B. motivations动机；C. destinations目的地；D. highlights精彩片段。根据上文“to my surprise, it was only one of the”可知，邂逅野花只是旅途诸多精彩看点中的一个。 46．考查动词。句意：当我的旅行临近尾声，我仍有一些事物尚未见识。A. summarized总结；B. suspected怀疑；C. approached临近、接近；D. valued珍视。根据下文“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，旅程快要结束时，作者依旧有未见过的新奇事物。 47．考查动词短语。句意：我们计划去寻找当地最令人畏惧的生物——咸水鳄，这种咸水鳄可以长到6米甚至更长。A. hold onto坚持；B. pick up捡起；C. reflect on反思；D. hunt for寻找、搜寻。根据上文“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，旅行临近尾声，一行人打算寻找当地最可怕的咸水鳄。 48．考查名词。句意：我们计划去寻找当地最令人畏惧的生物——咸水鳄，这种咸水鳄可以长到6米甚至更长。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；D. size尺寸。根据空前“grow to”和空后“of 6 meters or more”可知，6米是形容鳄鱼身体的长度。 49．考查动词。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边，黑暗中出现细碎的声响，仿佛水下某个看不见的东西打破了水面的平静。A. emerged出现；B. paused暂停；C. continued继续；D. declined下降。根据下文“something unseen underwater had broken the 　 ”可知，水下生物活动，让黑暗中出现了细微声响。 50．考查名词。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边，黑暗中出现细碎的声响，仿佛水下某个看不见的生物打破了水面的平静。A. mud泥浆；B. surface水面、表面；C. ground地面；D. shore岸边。根据上文“little sounds 　 in the darkness”可知，水下生物活动，打破了原本平静的水面。 51．考查名词。句意：再仔细一看，我们看见水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛。A. legs腿；B. mouths嘴巴；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore”可知，黑夜手电照向水面，鳄鱼最先显露的是发亮的双眼。 52．考查动词。句意：当我们靠近，它动了，我们清晰地看到那是一条鳄鱼。A. moved移动；B. sank下沉；C. hid躲藏；D. escaped逃离。根据上文“As we drew near”和下文“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，人靠近时，水中生物出于警觉而发生移动，让作者一行人看清了它的真面目。 53．考查动词短语。句意：我们极其谨慎地靠近它，最终看清了它真实的体型。A. give out分发；B. let out释放；C. turn out结果是；D. make out辨认出、看清。根据上文“we neared it”可知，一行人慢慢靠近，才得以看清、辨认出鳄鱼的真实体型。 54．考查名词。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以告诉家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人们，我曾在野外偶遇一条饥饿的鳄鱼，并且平安归来讲述这段经历。A. victims受害者；B. opponents对手；C. folks人们；D. guides向导。根据下文“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，此处指代家乡的普通民众。 55．考查动词。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以告诉家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人们，我曾在野外偶遇一条饥饿的鳄鱼，并且平安归来讲述这段经历。A. challenged挑战；B. encountered偶遇；C. terrified使恐惧；D. chased追逐。根据上文作者夜间探寻鳄鱼的经历可知，作者是在野外偶然遇见鳄鱼，并非主动挑衅或追逐。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 56 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 57 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 58 his father taught mathematics, he developed 59 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 60 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on 61 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 62 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 63 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 64 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear 65 (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】 56．most influential 57．won 58．where 59．a 60．Remarkably 61．completing 62．and 63．himself 64．on 65．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名华裔物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就及所获荣誉，展现了他对物理学界的杰出贡献。 【详解】56．考查形容词最高级。句意：他被认为是世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，influential的最高级形式为most influential。故填most influential。 57．考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语In 1957可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 58．考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，在成长过程中，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tsinghua University，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 59．考查冠词。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，在成长过程中，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop a love for...为固定搭配，表示“对……产生热爱”，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这个梦想在他35岁时实现了。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词形式，remarkable的副词为remarkably，句首首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁从昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，所以此处用complete的动名词形式completing。故填completing。 62．考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在芝加哥大学师从恩里科·费米，费米建造了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格前后为两个并列的谓语动词went和studied，表示顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 63．考查反身代词。句意：在漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁致力于物理学的多个领域，尤其专注于统计力学和对称原理。devote oneself to...为固定搭配，表示“致力于……”，主语为Yang，对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 64．考查介词。句意：在漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁致力于物理学的多个领域，尤其专注于统计力学和对称原理。focus on...为固定搭配，表示“专注于……”，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 65．考查名词。句意：不仅是诺贝尔奖表彰了他；1957年，他获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦纪念奖，一年后，又获得了普林斯顿大学的荣誉博士学位——这是对他毕生致力于科学事业的明确认可。空格处前有不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，需用名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，告知你他所在班级举办了主题为“Looking into the Future”的讨论活动，并来信询问你对未来生活的设想。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下： （1）你理想中的未来生活； （2）你为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to know your class held a discussion themed “Looking into the Future”. Now I’d like to share my ideas. For my future life, I expect a world where technology and nature exist in peace. I hope to live in an eco‑friendly smart home and take a flexible job so that I can travel around. Meanwhile, everyone can receive good education and value mental health. To realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. Besides, I keep learning foreign languages for cross‑cultural communication. I believe lifelong learning matters a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Tom回信，介绍自己理想中的未来生活以及为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 智能的：smart → intelligent 重视：value → attach importance to 致力于：devote oneself to → be committed to 实现：realize → achieve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. 拓展句：Since I want to realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 For my future life, I expect a world where technology and nature exist in peace.（运用了where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词world） 【高分句型2】I hope to live in an eco‑friendly smart home and take a flexible job so that I can travel around.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a doctor for over forty years, always told me that health is the real wealth. I never understood what he meant until last year, when I found myself in a situation that forced me to rethink my lifestyle. At eighteen, I thought I was unbeatable. I was in my final year of high school, and my life was all about studying. I woke up at 5 am, drank coffee, and studied until midnight. I skipped breakfast, ate instant noodles for lunch, and had energy drinks during late-night study. I turned down my friends’ invitations to play basketball. “I don’t have time,” I said. “Study is more important.” My parents were worried. My father left a note on my desk, which read, “Your body needs rest.” I put it aside. However, one morning in November, I woke up feeling strange. My heart was racing, my hands were shaking, and I could barely stand. When I tried to get up, my legs gave way and I fell to the floor. Everything went black. When I opened my eyes, I was in a hospital bed. A doctor was checking my blood pressure, his face serious. “You’ve overworked your body,” he said. “Your heart is under extreme stress. If you continue, you could cause permanent damage.” I stared at the ceiling, unable to speak. That evening, my grandfather came to visit. He sat by my bed. He didn’t scold me. Instead, he told me a story about a young doctor who worked day and night, ignored his health, and collapsed from exhaustion at thirty-five. “He survived,” my grandfather said, “but he never fully recovered. And he always regretted it.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. I thought about all the meals I had skipped, all the sleep I had given up, and all the moments with friends and family I had missed. I had been so focused on my goal that I had forgotten something essential: without my health, nothing else would matter. I made a decision right then and there. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. “I’m going to change,” I said, my voice trembling but firm. My mother’s eyes filled with tears of relief, and my father gave me a rare, warm smile. “We’ll help you,” he said softly. Together, we drew up a new daily schedule, which included three proper meals, eight hours of sleep, and a thirty-minute walk every evening. For the first time in months, I actually looked forward to the day ahead instead of dreading the exhaustion that awaited me. The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. I started each morning with a nutritious breakfast instead of coffee. I joined my friends for basketball on weekends, laughing and sweating under the sun. To my surprise, my grades didn’t drop. In fact, they improved because I studied with a clear mind and a rested body. I learned that health is not something to give up for success — it is what makes success possible. My grandfather’s words, “Health is the real wealth,” finally made sense to me. 【导语】本文讲述了作者十八岁备战高三时拼命学习，作息饮食极差，忽视身体与亲友陪伴，无视家人提醒。十一月他身体透支晕倒住院，医生告诫身体已严重受损。爷爷讲述他人因透支健康落下病根的经历点醒了他。他决心改变，制定健康作息，好好吃饭休息运动。最终身体好转，成绩反而提升，他真正懂得健康才是真正的财富。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者决心改变，制定健康作息，好好吃饭休息运动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最终身体好转，成绩反而提升，他真正懂得健康才是真正的财富。 2. 续写线索：决心改变——制定健康作息——坚持健康作息——身体好转——成绩提升——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：filled with/crowded with ②放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion/burnout ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “I’m going to change,” I said, my voice trembling but firm. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Together, we drew up a new daily schedule, which included three proper meals, eight hours of sleep, and a thirty-minute walk every evening. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（全国一卷） 英语·参考答案 1—5 CCCCC 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 BCCAB 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．G 37．C 38．B 39．F 40．E 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．most influential 57．won 58．where 59．a 60．Remarkably 61．completing 62．and 63．himself 64．on 65．recognition 66．Dear Tom, I’m glad to know your class held a discussion themed “Looking into the Future”. Now I’d like to share my ideas. For my future life, I expect a world where technology and nature exist in peace. I hope to live in an eco‑friendly smart home and take a flexible job so that I can travel around. Meanwhile, everyone can receive good education and value mental health. To realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. Besides, I keep learning foreign languages for cross‑cultural communication. I believe lifelong learning matters a lot. Yours, Li Hua 67．例文 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. “I’m going to change,” I said, my voice trembling but firm. My mother’s eyes filled with tears of relief, and my father gave me a rare, warm smile. “We’ll help you,” he said softly. Together, we drew up a new daily schedule, which included three proper meals, eight hours of sleep, and a thirty-minute walk every evening. For the first time in months, I actually looked forward to the day ahead instead of dreading the exhaustion that awaited me. The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. I started each morning with a nutritious breakfast instead of coffee. I joined my friends for basketball on weekends, laughing and sweating under the sun. To my surprise, my grades didn’t drop. In fact, they improved because I studied with a clear mind and a rested body. I learned that health is not something to give up for success — it is what makes success possible. My grandfather’s words, “Health is the real wealth,” finally made sense to me. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 售 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5678 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 製 1 B BI[ 2345 [A [A]IBII 1 [AJIBJICI IA 67890 ID345 B 67S90 IA [A][B [DI [AJ[BJICIID][E JIF JI 112345 BBB B 62738190 88 1318333455 B IAJIBIICIID]IE JIF JI IA (DI [AJIBJICJID]IE IIF JI [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF I G [AJIBIICIIDIIE IIF II c A [cl 10545 B B 11 D D 1617381900 BBBB 12345 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 拼 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 2 63 64 65. 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分锌题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区第领P题色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！一 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（全国一卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He got up too late. B．He got stuck in work. C．He was delayed by traffic. 2．Which subject does the woman do worst in? A．English. B．Physics. C．Math. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Open the window. B．Have a drink with him. C．Get him a cup of orange juice. 4．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 5．What will the woman do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Get a ticket. C．Study for a test. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What drink does the man order? A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Tea. 7．How much should the man pay in total? A．$10.50. B．$11.50. C．$12.50. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．How was the woman’s day? A．Meaningful. B．Happy. C．Bad. 9．What happened to the cleaner? A．It was broken. B．It was stolen. C．It was lost. 10．What did the woman use the robot to do? A．Repair the computer. B．Clean the outside windows. C．Pick up the dirt in the room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．On July 22nd. B．On July 15th. C．On July 13th. 12．What kind of suite will the man stay in? A．One facing the street. B．One near an elevator. C．One with a park view. 13．What personal information does the woman need? A．His credit number. B．His name. C．His e-mail address. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It has been repaired. B．It has been sold. C．It has problems. 15．What may be the man’s reason for buying a bicycle? A．To save money. B．To protect the environment. C．To do exercise with the woman. 16．What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A．A car. B．A motorbike. C．A bicycle. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go to work. B．Go to the company picnic. C．Go home to cook a meal. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．How many books has Sparks sold in all? A．Nearly 65 million. B．About 75 million. C．Over 97 million. 19．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A．It helps poor kids get an education. B．It provides books for rural communities. C．It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20．What can we learn about Sparks? A．He lives a successful but lonely life. B．He thinks education has changed his life. C．All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer Programs for Summer Park Conservation Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer. The basic information about time, duty and qualification is listed in the chart below. Project Name Working Period Daily Task Qualification Trail Maintenance July 5-July 12 Repair mountain paths, clear fallen branches Outdoor activity lovers Wildlife Observation July 13-July 20 Track animal activities, fill in observation forms Careful observers with note-taking skills Visitor Guide Service July 21-July 28 Answer tourists’ questions, popularize park protection rules Fluent oral English communication Native Plant Protection July 29-Aug 5 Remove invasive weeds, label rare plant species Basic botany knowledge preferred Registration rules and service notes Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts. On-site registration will not be accepted to guarantee schedule management. Participants need to prepare sun-proof clothing, hiking shoes and reusable water containers; single-use plastic bottles are banned inside the national park for environmental protection. Volunteer benefits and training arrangements Each volunteer will receive a standardized service uniform, a working manual and a daily meal allowance of 12 US dollars. Professional instructors will offer pre-job training one day before work begins, so no previous park working experience is required. Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official volunteer certificate, which can be used for school social practice credit validation. 21．Which project would be most suitable for a student familiar with plants? A．Trail Maintenance. B．Wildlife Observation. C．Visitor Guide Service. D．Native Plant Protection. 22．What is required of the volunteers? A．Advance online registration. B．Single-use water containers. C．Relevant working experience. D．Top-quality service uniforms. 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A scientific report. B．A school newsletter. C．A travel guidebook. D．A job advertisement. B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province. For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point. Staying in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet access had reached the village and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential to him. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government allowance, Zhang took a daring step. He transformed his family’s old, empty house into a modern café, a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields (梯田). At first, neighbors were puzzled. “Who will come to the mountains for coffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted (坚持), learning about coffee beans and coffee-making skills online. Today, “Mountain Cloud Café” is more than a coffee shop. It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and in his café they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with steady income. More importantly, his success has sparked (引发) a conversation. A few other young people, who once thought leaving was the only option, are now asking, “Could I come back too?” “My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to prosper, so that our children love to stay here.” His journey paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life. 24．Which of the following best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant worker? A．Simple. B．Secure. C．Unsatisfying. D．Undisturbing. 25．Why did Zhang return and start his Café business? A．He failed in his job in Shanghai. B．He was in poor health in the city. C．He was invited by the local government. D．He found new changes and support in his village. 26．What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Café? A．It helps develop the village. B．It features special coffee beans. C．It is profitable and custom-made. D．It is popular from beginning to end. 27．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．A New Trend of Village Tourism B．The Importance of Local Specialties C．From Migrant Worker to Café Owner D．Between the city and the village C No matter how old we get, there will always be some songs that transport us back in time. We only need to hear a few notes of a tune, and we remember where we were when we first heard it, what we were doing and who we were with. For most people the songs that remain most meaningful are those from their teens and 20s. The continued impact of these songs is due to something called the “reminiscence bump” — a tendency for people to have more vivid memories from their youth and early adulthood. During this time our brains are still developing, and we have less control over our emotions, which makes our experiences more vivid and the music we hear more intense. That’s why, for most people, the emotional connection to music peaks during adolescence and early adulthood. In fact, a new study from Finland suggests that this peak is actually around the age of 17. Previous studies have looked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western populations, but the Finnish research team wanted to look at how it affects people globally, and if it affects men and women differently. They studied 1,891 people from 84 countries. The participants were first asked to share their age and to name a piece of music that was important or meaningful to them. The researchers then compared the participants’ ages with the release dates of the music they named. The average peak age for personally meaningful music was 17, although there was some difference between men and women. And, for men, the peak age was around 16, while for women it was 19. One possible explanation for this is that men tend to form their music-related memories earlier, during the resistant stage of adolescence, perhaps choosing songs that celebrate independence. Women, on the other hand, may prefer music that relates to important social and emotional connections, which take longer to develop. 28．What can be learned about “reminiscence bump” from paragraph 2? A．It transports us to childhood. B．It generates vivid memories. C．It intensifies youthful experiences. D．It helps recollect adolescent events. 29．What does the Finnish research team focus on? A．Challenging existing theories and collecting new data. B．Identifying the peak age and comparing music preference. C．Expanding the research scope and observing gender difference. D．Confirming previous findings and analyzing emotional intensity. 30．What can we infer about the study from paragraph 4? A．It adopted a quantitative research method. B．It targeted participants of different age groups. C．It focused on the evolution of music release time. D．It yielded findings beyond researchers’ expectations. 31．Why do men and women have different peak ages? A．They mature at varying ages. B．They favor distinct music themes. C．They have diverse musical talents. D．They value separate social behaviors. D When people think of urban air pollution, vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions usually come to mind first. For decades, these have been the primary targets of environmental regulations. However, a new study suggests that everyday cooking may be a much larger contributor to urban air pollution than previously recognized. The research, published in ACS ES&T Air, analyzed air samples and applied an advanced data-driven approach to identify the sources of organic aerosols (有机气溶胶) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban environments. The team found that cooking emissions account for about 7% of total VOCs. More importantly, they identified cooking organic aerosols as making up roughly 21% of total organic aerosols in the air. These cooking-emitted VOCs contribute to both secondary pollution formation and health risks. The study also pointed out a significant defect. Previously, cooking-emitted VOCs had been largely overlooked in VOC assessments as they are difficult to identify among the complex mixture of urban pollutants. The researchers confirmed their findings by directly comparing them with kitchen cooking experiments, which showed strong relation. “These findings challenge the previous practice of simply emitting cooking gas outdoors to protect indoor air quality,” the study suggests. “More effective measures to deal with cooking exhaust before it is released may be necessary.” The discovery is particularly significant for cities with greater populations, where millions of meals are prepared daily in both homes and restaurants. While cooking is an essential part of daily life, the study indicates that its environmental impact has been underestimated. The researchers emphasized that this does not mean people should stop cooking, but rather that urban air quality management strategies need to be updated to include this previously overlooked source. As cities continue to strengthen regulations on vehicle and industrial emissions, the relative importance of cooking-related pollution is likely to grow. The study serves as a reminder that solving the air pollution problems requires looking beyond the usual suspects. 32．What does the new study find about cooking emissions? A．They are more dangerous than vehicle exhaust. B．They were underestimated as an air pollutant source. C．They have been the focus of regulations for decades. D．They account for the largest part of the VOCs. 33．What does the underlined word “defect” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Statistic. B．Shortcoming. C．Discussion. D．Prediction. 34．What may the researchers suggest based on their findings? A．Reducing the frequency of home cooking. B．Treating cooking exhaust before releasing it. C．Shifting the focus to industrial emissions. D．Conducting more kitchen cooking experiments. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Cooking pollution will decrease as vehicle emissions drop. B．Cooking will replace vehicles as the main pollution source. C．The relative importance of cooking pollution may become more evident. D．Current regulations on cooking are already strict enough. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 36 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的)benefits of walking. 37 the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. 38 Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments. However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 39 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 40 By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone. A．Tie your boots and start exploring. B．Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C．But its advantages go further than heart health. D．Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E．It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F．Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G．This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 41 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 42 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 43 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 44 , to my surprise, it was only one of the 45 during the trip. As I 46 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 47 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 48 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 49 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 50 . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 51 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 52 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 53 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 54 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 55 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. 41．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking 42．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．ultimately 43．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset 44．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 45．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights 46．A．summarized B．suspected C．approached D．valued 47．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 48．A．width B．length C．height D．size 49．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined 50．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore 51．A．legs B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth 52．A．moved B．sank C．hid D．escaped 53．A．give out B．let out C．turn out D．make out 54．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides 55．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 56 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 57 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 58 his father taught mathematics, he developed 59 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 60 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on 61 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 62 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 63 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 64 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear 65 (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，告知你他所在班级举办了主题为“Looking into the Future”的讨论活动，并来信询问你对未来生活的设想。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下： （1）你理想中的未来生活； （2）你为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a doctor for over forty years, always told me that health is the real wealth. I never understood what he meant until last year, when I found myself in a situation that forced me to rethink my lifestyle. At eighteen, I thought I was unbeatable. I was in my final year of high school, and my life was all about studying. I woke up at 5 am, drank coffee, and studied until midnight. I skipped breakfast, ate instant noodles for lunch, and had energy drinks during late-night study. I turned down my friends’ invitations to play basketball. “I don’t have time,” I said. “Study is more important.” My parents were worried. My father left a note on my desk, which read, “Your body needs rest.” I put it aside. However, one morning in November, I woke up feeling strange. My heart was racing, my hands were shaking, and I could barely stand. When I tried to get up, my legs gave way and I fell to the floor. Everything went black. When I opened my eyes, I was in a hospital bed. A doctor was checking my blood pressure, his face serious. “You’ve overworked your body,” he said. “Your heart is under extreme stress. If you continue, you could cause permanent damage.” I stared at the ceiling, unable to speak. That evening, my grandfather came to visit. He sat by my bed. He didn’t scold me. Instead, he told me a story about a young doctor who worked day and night, ignored his health, and collapsed from exhaustion at thirty-five. “He survived,” my grandfather said, “but he never fully recovered. And he always regretted it.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. I thought about all the meals I had skipped, all the sleep I had given up, and all the moments with friends and family I had missed. I had been so focused on my goal that I had forgotten something essential: without my health, nothing else would matter. I made a decision right then and there. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（全国一卷) 英语 .: (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作 : : 答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 . : 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 尽 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.Why is the man late? A.He got up too late. B.He got stuck in work. C.He was delayed by traffic. 斟 : 2.Which subject does the woman do worst in? : A.English B.Physics. C.Math .: : 3.What does the man ask the woman to do? O A.Open the window. B.Have a drink with him. C.Get him a cup of orange juice. : 4.How does the woman plan to improve the article? ： A.By talking to the editor. ..1 ·: B.By asking the man to rewrite it. 区 : C.By making suggestions on it. 5.What will the woman do tonight? A.Go to the theater. : B.Get a ticket. 试题第1页（共12页） 。: .: @学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限蒙是鲁” C.Study for a test. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What drink does the man order? A.Orange juice. B.Grape juice C.Tea 7.How much should the man pay in total? A.$10.50. B.$11.50. C.$12.50. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.How was the woman's day? A.Meaningful B.Happy C.Bad. 9.What happened to the cleaner? A.It was broken. B.It was stolen. C.It was lost. 10.What did the woman use the robot to do? A.Repair the computer. B.Clean the outside windows. C.Pick up the dirt in the room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.When does the conversation take place? A.On July 22nd. B.On July 15th. C.On July 13th. 12.What kind of suite will the man stay in? A.One facing the street.B.One near an elevator C.One with a park view. 13.What personal information does the woman need? A.His credit number.B.His name. C.His e-mail address. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What do we know about the man's car? 试题第2页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限是 A.It has been repaired.B.It has been sold C.It has problems. 15.What may be the man's reason for buying a bicycle? A.To save money. B.To protect the environment. C.To do exercise with the woman. 16.What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A.A car. B.Amotorbike. C.A bicycle. 17.What will the woman do next? A.Go to work. B.Go to the company picnic. C.Go home to cook a meal. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.How many books has Sparks sold in all? A.Nearly 65 million.B.About 75 million. C.Over 97 million. 19.What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A.It helps poor kids get an education B.It provides books for rural communities. C.It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20.What can we learn about Sparks? A.He lives a successful but lonely life. B.He thinks education has changed his life. C.All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer Programs for Summer Park Conservation Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer.The basic information about time,duty and qualification is listed in the chart below. 试题第3页（共12页） : .: Working Project Name Daily Task Qualification O Period 。: Repair mountain paths, Trail Maintenance July 5-July 12 Outdoor activity lovers clear fallen branches Wildlife July 13-July Track animal activities,fill Careful observers with Observation 20 in observation forms note-taking skills Answer tourists'questions, Visitor Guide July 21-July Fluent oral English 张 popularize park protection Service 28 communication rules Native Plant Remove invasive weeds, Basic botany knowledge .... July 29-Aug 5 游 Protection label rare plant species preferred ...… : .: Registration rules and service notes Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts.On-site registration will not be S accepted to guarantee schedule management.Participants need to prepare sun-proof clothing,hiking shoes and : reusable water containers;single-use plastic bottles are banned inside the national park for environmental : protection. Volunteer bene fits and training arrangements .·. Each volunteer will receive a standardized service uniform,a working manual and a daily meal allowance of 12 US dollars.Professional instructors will offer pre-job training one day before work begins,so no previous park working experience is required.Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official 性 volunteer certificate,which can be used for school social practice credit validation. 21.Which project would be most suitable for a student familiar with plants? A.Trail Maintenance. B.Wildlife Observation. C.Visitor Guide Service. D.Native Plant Protection. ..·.… 22.What is required of the volunteers? A.Advance online registration B.Single-use water containers. C.Relevant working experience. D.Top-quality service uniforms. ·: 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A scientific report. B.A school newsletter 试题第4页（共12页） : : C.Atravel guidebook. D.Ajob advertisement. O : B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai,far from his rural hometown in : : Fujian province.For over a decade,his life followed a common path:long hours of labor,low pay,and the : loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city.He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point.Staying in his village,Zhang noticed something new.The roads were paved, internet access had reached the village and the local govemment was offering support to those willing to start : : businesses.The beautiful mountains and fresh air,once taken for granted,now seemed full of potential to him.An idea began to form:what if he could build a future here,not just make a living there? . : Using his savings and a small government allowance,Zhang took a daring step.He transformed his family's % old,empty house into a modern cafe,a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced : ·: fields ()At first,neighbors were puzzled."Who will come to the mountains for coffee?they asked.Zhang persisted )learning about coffee beans and coffee-making skills online. Today,"Mountain Cloud Cafe"'is more than a coffee shop.It's a window for his village.Tourists come on : weekends,and in his cafe they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits.Zhang has O hired two local women,providing them with steady income.More importantly,his success has sparked ()a conversation.A few other young people,who once thought leaving was the only option,are now asking,"Could I come back too? 斟 "My dream isn't huge,"Zhang says,looking at the lively scene outside."I just want our home to prosper,so that our children love to stay here."His journey paints a picture of modern rural China-one where returning : wings bring new life. .: 24.Which of the following best describes Zhang's early life as a migrant worker? A.Simple. B.Secure. C.Unsatisfying. D.Undisturbing : 25.Why did Zhang return and start his Cafe business? A.He failed in his job in Shanghai. B. He was in poor health in the city ·: C.He was invited by the local government. D.He found new changes and support in his village. 26.What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Cafe? : A.It helps develop the village B.It features special coffee beans. C.It is profitable and custom-made. D.It is popular from beginning to end. O 27.What can be the most suitable title for the text? 试题第5页（共12页） : .: 可学科风网·学易金卷做怒“：限景是” A.ANew Trend of Village Tourism B.The Importance of Local Specialties C.From Migrant Worker to Cafe Owner D.Between the city and the village C No matter how old we get,there will always be some songs that transport us back in time.We only need to hear a few notes of a tune,and we remember where we were when we first heard it,what we were doing and who we were with. For most people the songs that remain most meaningful are those from their teens and 20s.The continued impact of these songs is due to something called the "reminiscence bump"-a tendency for people to have more vivid memories from their youth and early adulthood.During this time our brains are still developing,and we have less control over our emotions,which makes our experiences more vivid and the music we hear more intense. That's why,for most people,the emotional connection to music peaks during adolescence and early adulthood.In fact,a new study from Finland suggests that this peak is actually around the age of 17.Previous studies have looked at the"reminiscence bump"in Western populations,but the Finnish research team wanted to look at how it affects people globally,and if it affects men and women differently They studied 1,891 people from 84 countries.The participants were first asked to share their age and to name a piece of music that was important or meaningful to them.The researchers then compared the participants' ages with the release dates of the music they named.The average peak age for personally meaningful music was 17,although there was some difference between men and women.And,for men,the peak age was around 16, while for women it was 19. One possible explanation for this is that men tend to form their music-related memories earlier,during the resistant stage of adolescence,perhaps choosing songs that celebrate independence.Women,on the other hand, may prefer music that relates to important social and emotional connections,which take longer to develop. 28.What can be learned about"reminiscence bump"from paragraph 2? A.It transports us to childhood. B.It generates vivid memories C.It intensifies youthful experiences D.It helps recollect adolescent events 29.What does the Finnish research team focus on? A.Challenging existing theories and collecting new data. B.Identifying the peak age and comparing music preference. C.Expanding the research scope and observing gender difference. D.Confirming previous findings and analyzing emotional intensity. 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做冠微：就限彩是潜 30.What can we infer about the study from paragraph 4? A.It adopted a quantitative research method B.It targeted participants of different age groups. C.It focused on the evolution of music release time. D.It yielded findings beyond researchers'expectations 31.Why do men and women have different peak ages? A.They mature at varying ages. B.They favor distinct music themes. C.They have diverse musical talents. D.They value separate social behaviors. D When people think of urban air pollution,vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions usually come to mind first.For decades,these have been the primary targets of environmental regulations.However,a new study suggests that everyday cooking may be a much larger contributor to urban air pollution than previously recognized. The research,published in ACS ES&T Air,analyzed air samples and applied an advanced data-driven approach to identify the sources of organic aerosols(有机气溶胶)and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in urban environments.The team found that cooking emissions account for about 7%of total VOCs.More importantly,they identified cooking organic aerosols as making up roughly 21%of total organic aerosols in the air. These cooking-emitted VOCs contribute to both secondary pollution formation and health risks. The study also pointed out a significant defect.Previously,cooking-emitted VOCs had been largely overlooked in VOC assessments as they are difficult to identify among the complex mixture of urban pollutants. The researchers confirmed their findings by directly comparing them with kitchen cooking experiments,which showed strong relation. "These findings challenge the previous practice of simply emitting cooking gas outdoors to protect indoor air quality,"the study suggests."More effective measures to deal with cooking exhaust before it is released may be necessary." The discovery is particularly significant for cities with greater populations,where millions of meals are prepared daily in both homes and restaurants.While cooking is an essential part of daily life,the study indicates that its environmental impact has been underestimated.The researchers emphasized that this does not mean people should stop cooking,but rather that urban air quality management strategies need to be updated to include this previously overlooked source. 试题第7页（共12页） As cities continue to strengthen regulations on vehicle and industrial emissions,the relative importance of : O cooking-related pollution is likely to grow.The study serves as a reminder that solving the air pollution problems : requires looking bey ond the usual suspects. 32.What does the new study find about cooking emissions? A.They are more dangerous than vehicle exhaust. B.They were underestimated as an air pollutant source. 兵 C.They have been the focus of regulations for decades. D.They account for the largest part of the VOCs. 张 33.What does the underlined word"defect'in paragraph 3 mean? A.Statistic. B.Shortcoming. C.Discussion D.Prediction. 34.What may the researchers suggest based on their findings? A.Reducing the frequency of home cooking. 游 B.Treating cooking exhaust before releasing it. C.Shifting the focus to industrial emissions. D.Conducting more kitchen cooking experiments. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Cooking pollution will decrease as vehicle emissions drop B.Cooking will replace vehicles as the main pollution source. : C.The relative importance of cooking pollution may become more evident. D.Current regulations on cooking are already strict enough. 些 : 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） O 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years.From 2018 to 2021,the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million.36 @ 烯 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular(心血管的)benefits of walking. 37 the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces.This in turn improves balance and stability,making hiking a full-body workout. 38 Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety.A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from 试题第8页（共12页） : depression-compared to those who walked in urban environments. However,hiking does carry some risks.To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience,it's important to take a few simple precautions.If you're a new hiker,go with a friend or join a local group. 39 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. : .: In conclusion,hiking is more than just exercise. 40 By following basic safety guidelines,hikers : can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure.Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner,the trails offer something for everyone. A.Tie your boots and start exploring .: B.Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C.But its advantages go further than heart health. D.Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. % E.It's a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. ·: F.Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G.This growth reflects hiking's appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. : 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） O : 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife.Several years ago,I decided to go there for a 斟 visit.A local person offered to be my guide,which was a great bonus for me.One day,my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 41 hillside instead.We picked our way carefully when 42 .: a charming flower popped into my view among those stones.Oh,dear!More than 43,I bent down and .: put my nose practically inside the flower's core. 44,to my surprise,it was only one of the 45 during the trip.As I 46 the : end of my trip,there was still something I had yet to see.We planned to 47 most feared creature there, .: the saltwater crocodile,which can grow to a48 of 6 meters or more.When we shone a flashlight .: towards the muddy shore,little sounds 49 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 50 _Taking a second look,we spotted two greedy_ 51 just above the water line.As we drew near,it 52 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile.With great caution,we neared it and finally could 53 its true dimensions.It was a baby-no more than 0.6 meter long.Aha, O : whatever,I could now report to the 54 back home,who had never been to Borneo,that I had 试题第9页（共12页） : 可学科网·学易金卷做概税：限彩是器 55 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale 41.A.rolling B.spectacular C.rough D.breathtaking 42.A.suddenly B.literally C.definitely D.ultimately 43.A.alarmed B.pleased C.concerned D.upset 44.A.Nevertheless B.Besides C.Instead D.Therefore 45.A.desires B.motivations C.destinations D.highlights 46.A.summarized B.suspected C.approached D.valued 47.A.hold onto B.pick up C.reflect on D.hunt for 48.A.width B.length C.height D.size 49.A.emerged B.paused C.continued D.declined 50.A.mud B.surface C.ground D.shore 51.A.legs B.mouths C.eyes D.teeth 52.A.moved B.sank C.hid D.escaped 53.A.give out B.let out C.turn out D.make out 54.A.victims B.opponents C.folks D.guides 55.A.challenged B.encountered C.terrified D.chased 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chen Ning Yang,a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner,passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media.He was known as one of the 56(influential)scientists in the world. In 1957,Yang and another physicist,Tsung-Dao Lee,57 (win)the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity.Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles,the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province,Yang was the eldest of five children.Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University,58 his father taught mathematics,he developed 59 deep love for science.As a teenager,Yang once told his parents,"One day,I want to win the Nobel Prize." 60 (remarkable),this dream came true at the age of 35.Having eamed his bachelor's degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming,Yang kept on 61 (complete)a master's degree at Tsinghua.After the Sino-Japanese War,he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 62 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi,who built the world's first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career,Yang devoted 63 (he)to many fields of physics,focusing especially 试题第10页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限是鲁普 64 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles.It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him;in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award,and a year later,an honorary doctorate from Princeton University-a clear 65 (recognize)of his lifelong devotion to science. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，告知你他所在班级举办了主题为Looking into the Future'” 的讨论活动，并来信询问你对未来生活的设想。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下： (1)你理想中的未来生活： (2)你为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather,a doctor for over forty years,always told me that health is the real wealth.I never understood what he meant until last year,when I found myself in a situation that forced me to rethink my lifestyle At eighteen,I thought I was unbeatable.I was in my final year of high school,and my life was all about studying.I woke up at 5 am,drank coffee,and studied until midnight.I skipped breakfast,ate instant noodles for lunch,and had energy drinks during late-night study.I turned down my friends'invitations to play basketball.I don't have time,"I said."Study is more important."My parents were worried.My father left a note on my desk, which read,"Your body needs rest."I put it aside. However,one morning in November,I woke up feeling strange.My heart was racing,my hands were shaking,and I could barely stand.When I tried to get up,my legs gave way and I fell to the floor.Everything went black. 试题第11页（共12页） When I opened my eyes,I was in a hospital bed.A doctor was checking my blood pressure,his face serious. .. "You've overworked your body,"he said."Your heart is under extreme stress.If you continue,you could cause permanent damage."I stared at the ceiling,unable to speak. That evening,my grandfather came to visit.He sat by my bed.He didn't scold me.Instead,he told me a story about a young doctor who worked day and night,ignored his health,and collapsed from exhaustion at thirty-five."He survived,"my grandfather said,"but he never fully recovered.And he always regretted it." That night,I couldn't sleep.I thought about all the meals I had skipped,all the sleep I had given up,and all the moments with friends and family I had missed.I had been so focused on my goal that I had forgotten O 年 张 something essential:without my health,nothing else would matter.I made a decision right then and there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： 河 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 游 The next morning,I told my parents about my decision. 游 时 The following months,I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. 世 :0 ............. 试题第12页（共12页） 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（全国一卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He got up too late. B．He got stuck in work. C．He was delayed by traffic. 2．Which subject does the woman do worst in? A．English. B．Physics. C．Math. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Open the window. B．Have a drink with him. C．Get him a cup of orange juice. 4．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 5．What will the woman do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Get a ticket. C．Study for a test. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What drink does the man order? A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Tea. 7．How much should the man pay in total? A．$10.50. B．$11.50. C．$12.50. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．How was the woman’s day? A．Meaningful. B．Happy. C．Bad. 9．What happened to the cleaner? A．It was broken. B．It was stolen. C．It was lost. 10．What did the woman use the robot to do? A．Repair the computer. B．Clean the outside windows. C．Pick up the dirt in the room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．On July 22nd. B．On July 15th. C．On July 13th. 12．What kind of suite will the man stay in? A．One facing the street. B．One near an elevator. C．One with a park view. 13．What personal information does the woman need? A．His credit number. B．His name. C．His e-mail address. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It has been repaired. B．It has been sold. C．It has problems. 15．What may be the man’s reason for buying a bicycle? A．To save money. B．To protect the environment. C．To do exercise with the woman. 16．What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A．A car. B．A motorbike. C．A bicycle. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go to work. B．Go to the company picnic. C．Go home to cook a meal. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．How many books has Sparks sold in all? A．Nearly 65 million. B．About 75 million. C．Over 97 million. 19．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A．It helps poor kids get an education. B．It provides books for rural communities. C．It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20．What can we learn about Sparks? A．He lives a successful but lonely life. B．He thinks education has changed his life. C．All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer Programs for Summer Park Conservation Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer. The basic information about time, duty and qualification is listed in the chart below. Project Name Working Period Daily Task Qualification Trail Maintenance July 5-July 12 Repair mountain paths, clear fallen branches Outdoor activity lovers Wildlife Observation July 13-July 20 Track animal activities, fill in observation forms Careful observers with note-taking skills Visitor Guide Service July 21-July 28 Answer tourists’ questions, popularize park protection rules Fluent oral English communication Native Plant Protection July 29-Aug 5 Remove invasive weeds, label rare plant species Basic botany knowledge preferred Registration rules and service notes Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts. On-site registration will not be accepted to guarantee schedule management. Participants need to prepare sun-proof clothing, hiking shoes and reusable water containers; single-use plastic bottles are banned inside the national park for environmental protection. Volunteer benefits and training arrangements Each volunteer will receive a standardized service uniform, a working manual and a daily meal allowance of 12 US dollars. Professional instructors will offer pre-job training one day before work begins, so no previous park working experience is required. Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official volunteer certificate, which can be used for school social practice credit validation. 21．Which project would be most suitable for a student familiar with plants? A．Trail Maintenance. B．Wildlife Observation. C．Visitor Guide Service. D．Native Plant Protection. 22．What is required of the volunteers? A．Advance online registration. B．Single-use water containers. C．Relevant working experience. D．Top-quality service uniforms. 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A scientific report. B．A school newsletter. C．A travel guidebook. D．A job advertisement. B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province. For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point. Staying in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet access had reached the village and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential to him. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government allowance, Zhang took a daring step. He transformed his family’s old, empty house into a modern café, a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields (梯田). At first, neighbors were puzzled. “Who will come to the mountains for coffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted (坚持), learning about coffee beans and coffee-making skills online. Today, “Mountain Cloud Café” is more than a coffee shop. It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and in his café they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with steady income. More importantly, his success has sparked (引发) a conversation. A few other young people, who once thought leaving was the only option, are now asking, “Could I come back too?” “My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to prosper, so that our children love to stay here.” His journey paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life. 24．Which of the following best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant worker? A．Simple. B．Secure. C．Unsatisfying. D．Undisturbing. 25．Why did Zhang return and start his Café business? A．He failed in his job in Shanghai. B．He was in poor health in the city. C．He was invited by the local government. D．He found new changes and support in his village. 26．What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Café? A．It helps develop the village. B．It features special coffee beans. C．It is profitable and custom-made. D．It is popular from beginning to end. 27．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．A New Trend of Village Tourism B．The Importance of Local Specialties C．From Migrant Worker to Café Owner D．Between the city and the village C No matter how old we get, there will always be some songs that transport us back in time. We only need to hear a few notes of a tune, and we remember where we were when we first heard it, what we were doing and who we were with. For most people the songs that remain most meaningful are those from their teens and 20s. The continued impact of these songs is due to something called the “reminiscence bump” — a tendency for people to have more vivid memories from their youth and early adulthood. During this time our brains are still developing, and we have less control over our emotions, which makes our experiences more vivid and the music we hear more intense. That’s why, for most people, the emotional connection to music peaks during adolescence and early adulthood. In fact, a new study from Finland suggests that this peak is actually around the age of 17. Previous studies have looked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western populations, but the Finnish research team wanted to look at how it affects people globally, and if it affects men and women differently. They studied 1,891 people from 84 countries. The participants were first asked to share their age and to name a piece of music that was important or meaningful to them. The researchers then compared the participants’ ages with the release dates of the music they named. The average peak age for personally meaningful music was 17, although there was some difference between men and women. And, for men, the peak age was around 16, while for women it was 19. One possible explanation for this is that men tend to form their music-related memories earlier, during the resistant stage of adolescence, perhaps choosing songs that celebrate independence. Women, on the other hand, may prefer music that relates to important social and emotional connections, which take longer to develop. 28．What can be learned about “reminiscence bump” from paragraph 2? A．It transports us to childhood. B．It generates vivid memories. C．It intensifies youthful experiences. D．It helps recollect adolescent events. 29．What does the Finnish research team focus on? A．Challenging existing theories and collecting new data. B．Identifying the peak age and comparing music preference. C．Expanding the research scope and observing gender difference. D．Confirming previous findings and analyzing emotional intensity. 30．What can we infer about the study from paragraph 4? A．It adopted a quantitative research method. B．It targeted participants of different age groups. C．It focused on the evolution of music release time. D．It yielded findings beyond researchers’ expectations. 31．Why do men and women have different peak ages? A．They mature at varying ages. B．They favor distinct music themes. C．They have diverse musical talents. D．They value separate social behaviors. D When people think of urban air pollution, vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions usually come to mind first. For decades, these have been the primary targets of environmental regulations. However, a new study suggests that everyday cooking may be a much larger contributor to urban air pollution than previously recognized. The research, published in ACS ES&T Air, analyzed air samples and applied an advanced data-driven approach to identify the sources of organic aerosols (有机气溶胶) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban environments. The team found that cooking emissions account for about 7% of total VOCs. More importantly, they identified cooking organic aerosols as making up roughly 21% of total organic aerosols in the air. These cooking-emitted VOCs contribute to both secondary pollution formation and health risks. The study also pointed out a significant defect. Previously, cooking-emitted VOCs had been largely overlooked in VOC assessments as they are difficult to identify among the complex mixture of urban pollutants. The researchers confirmed their findings by directly comparing them with kitchen cooking experiments, which showed strong relation. “These findings challenge the previous practice of simply emitting cooking gas outdoors to protect indoor air quality,” the study suggests. “More effective measures to deal with cooking exhaust before it is released may be necessary.” The discovery is particularly significant for cities with greater populations, where millions of meals are prepared daily in both homes and restaurants. While cooking is an essential part of daily life, the study indicates that its environmental impact has been underestimated. The researchers emphasized that this does not mean people should stop cooking, but rather that urban air quality management strategies need to be updated to include this previously overlooked source. As cities continue to strengthen regulations on vehicle and industrial emissions, the relative importance of cooking-related pollution is likely to grow. The study serves as a reminder that solving the air pollution problems requires looking beyond the usual suspects. 32．What does the new study find about cooking emissions? A．They are more dangerous than vehicle exhaust. B．They were underestimated as an air pollutant source. C．They have been the focus of regulations for decades. D．They account for the largest part of the VOCs. 33．What does the underlined word “defect” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Statistic. B．Shortcoming. C．Discussion. D．Prediction. 34．What may the researchers suggest based on their findings? A．Reducing the frequency of home cooking. B．Treating cooking exhaust before releasing it. C．Shifting the focus to industrial emissions. D．Conducting more kitchen cooking experiments. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Cooking pollution will decrease as vehicle emissions drop. B．Cooking will replace vehicles as the main pollution source. C．The relative importance of cooking pollution may become more evident. D．Current regulations on cooking are already strict enough. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 36 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的)benefits of walking. 37 the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. 38 Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments. However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 39 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 40 By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone. A．Tie your boots and start exploring. B．Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C．But its advantages go further than heart health. D．Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E．It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F．Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G．This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 41 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 42 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 43 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 44 , to my surprise, it was only one of the 45 during the trip. As I 46 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 47 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 48 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 49 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 50 . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 51 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 52 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 53 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 54 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 55 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. 41．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking 42．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．ultimately 43．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset 44．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 45．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights 46．A．summarized B．suspected C．approached D．valued 47．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 48．A．width B．length C．height D．size 49．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined 50．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore 51．A．legs B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth 52．A．moved B．sank C．hid D．escaped 53．A．give out B．let out C．turn out D．make out 54．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides 55．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 56 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 57 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 58 his father taught mathematics, he developed 59 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 60 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on 61 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 62 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 63 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 64 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear 65 (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，告知你他所在班级举办了主题为“Looking into the Future”的讨论活动，并来信询问你对未来生活的设想。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下： （1）你理想中的未来生活； （2）你为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a doctor for over forty years, always told me that health is the real wealth. I never understood what he meant until last year, when I found myself in a situation that forced me to rethink my lifestyle. At eighteen, I thought I was unbeatable. I was in my final year of high school, and my life was all about studying. I woke up at 5 am, drank coffee, and studied until midnight. I skipped breakfast, ate instant noodles for lunch, and had energy drinks during late-night study. I turned down my friends’ invitations to play basketball. “I don’t have time,” I said. “Study is more important.” My parents were worried. My father left a note on my desk, which read, “Your body needs rest.” I put it aside. However, one morning in November, I woke up feeling strange. My heart was racing, my hands were shaking, and I could barely stand. When I tried to get up, my legs gave way and I fell to the floor. Everything went black. When I opened my eyes, I was in a hospital bed. A doctor was checking my blood pressure, his face serious. “You’ve overworked your body,” he said. “Your heart is under extreme stress. If you continue, you could cause permanent damage.” I stared at the ceiling, unable to speak. That evening, my grandfather came to visit. He sat by my bed. He didn’t scold me. Instead, he told me a story about a young doctor who worked day and night, ignored his health, and collapsed from exhaustion at thirty-five. “He survived,” my grandfather said, “but he never fully recovered. And he always regretted it.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. I thought about all the meals I had skipped, all the sleep I had given up, and all the moments with friends and family I had missed. I had been so focused on my goal that I had forgotten something essential: without my health, nothing else would matter. I made a decision right then and there. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. I got out of Better early and set off on time, but then the bus gets stuck in traffic. Sounds like you are not to blame. Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. I got out of Better early and set off on time, but then the bus gott stuck in traffic. Sounds like you are not to blame. Hi gina, what have you've been doing lately? I ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just OK. But I am weaken math, and i've been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just okay, but I am weak in math. Do you mind if I open the window? Certainly not. And please get me some drink after that, a cup of orange juice is just okay. Please give me some drink. After that, a cup of orange juice is just okay. Have you read the article on shared bikes? Yes. but I don't think it's a good one. I've given my suggestions and send them to the editor's office bikes? Yes. but I don't think it's a good one. I've given my suggestions and send them to the editor's office. I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. Why don't you? We can get an extra ticket. I've made plans for an . exam review. I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. Why don't you? We can get an extra ticket. I've made plans for an . exam review. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, mr. smith. May I take your order? Okay, i'll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. Alright, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. I want a cup of tea, please. Okay, your total is eleven dollars and fifty cents. Can I pay with . a bank card? Yes, or . here's my card. Good evening. mr. smith. May I take your order? Okay, i'll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. All right, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. I want a cup of tea, please. Okay, your total is eleven dollars and fifty cents. Can I pay with a bank card? Yes, sir. he is my card. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. What happened? I found IT went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn't . get a wifi signal. Oh, no. After that, I try to use the cleaner. Let me guess, I didn't pick up the duck. Worse, IT spread dirt around the room instead of picking IT up. Did you have your robot help? Of course, IT helped me clean the outside windows. That's really amazing. What a day. First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. What happened? I found IT went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn't . get a wifi signal. 哦，no. After that, I try to use the cleaner. Let me guess, I didn't pick up the dut. Worse, it's spread dirt around the room instead of picking IT up. Did you have your robot help? Of course, IT helped me clean the outside windows. That's really amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Fancy hotel, how can I help you? Hello. i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? We'll arrive there the day after tomorrow. OK. that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the . twenty second. yes. Well, do you have any room preferences? We don't want a sweet near an elevator or a bottling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? Yes, i'll book a sweet facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name, sir? Yes, i'm Daniel bernam and my email addresses. Fancy hotel. How can I help you? Hello, i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? Rive there the day after tomorrow? Okay, that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the twenty second. yes. Well. do you have any room preferences? We don't . want to sweet near an elevator or a bustling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an . available one? Yes, alberca sweet, facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name. sir? Yes, i'm dan burn and my email addresses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send IT to the repair shop. Leaving is in my yard, won't solve the problems. Why don't you get a bicycle instead? Not only will IT save you money, but you will get exercise as well. If I was going to get a bicycle, IT would be because IT does less damage to the environment. But I need to travel far to work. IT would take me three hours every day just to get there. What about a motorbike? IT is like a car and a bicycle combined. You can get many of the benefits from IT. That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a four s shop the other day. Would you come with me to look at a few? Now i'd love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let's go this weekend after the company picnic. Okay, see you. Then i'm thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send IT to the repair shop. Leaving is in my yard, won't solve the problems. Why don't you get a bicycle instead? Not only will IT save you money, but you will get exercise as well. If I was going to get a bicycle, IT would be because IT does less damage to the environment. But I need to travel far to work. IT would take me three hours every day just to . get there. What about a motorbike? IT is like a car and a bicycle. Combined, you can get many of the benefits from IT. That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a four s shop the other day. Would you come with me to look at a few? Now i'd love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let's go this weekend after the company picnic. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nicholas as Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times best sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth an estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents . in his books. Nicolas Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films, although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times best sellers. He has sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 12 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 4 字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 78 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A][BJ[CJ 6【AJ[B]ICJ 11 [AJIB]IC] 16【A][B1IC] 2【A]IB]IC1 7【AIB]ICI 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AIIB]IC] 8【AJIB]IC] 13【A IB]ICI 18 [AJIBIICI 4 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJIB]ICI 14【A1[B1IC] 19【AIB1IC1 5 [AJIB][CI 10【A1IB1[C1 15【AI[BIIC] 20【AJIB1IC] 21【A]IB]IC]ID] 26 [AJ[BIICIID] 31【A1IB]IC1IDJ 36 IAJ[BI[CI[DJ[EJ[FJ[GI 22【A1[BJICIID1 27 [AJIBIICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [A][BI[CJID][EJ[FJ[GI 23【A]【B1[C1[DJ 28 IAJIBIIC]ID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 [AJIBIICJID]IEJIF]IG] 24【A1IBJ[CJ[D] 29 IA]IB]ICJID] 34 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[C]ID][EJ[F][G] 25【AlIBI[CJID] 30【A]IBIIC1ID1 35【A[B[CJID] 40 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJ[F][G] 41【A]IBJ[C1ID] 46 IAJIBIIC]ID] 51【AI[BJICIID] 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B]IC]ID] 52 Al[B][CIID] 射 43 [A][B][C]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [AJ[B]ICIID] 44 [A]IB]IC]ID] 49【A1IB1IC1ID 54 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 45 [A]IBJIC]ID] 50【A[B] 55 [AJIB]ICIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 黎 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）