Unit 6 Energy, nature and us(单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 新人教版六年级上册英语Unit 6“Energy, nature and us”提升卷，以能源环保为主题，融合语言能力与思维品质，覆盖单元核心词汇及3R原则等知识点，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选出不同类一项|5题/5分|绿色能源词汇（wind power等）|通过词类辨析强化核心概念理解| |阅读理解|20分|节能方法、3R原则|选择+任务型阅读结合，考查信息提取与思维表达| |书面表达|20分|节能措施|“Save Energy, Save Our Earth”主题写作，培养语言输出与环保意识| |翻译句子|10题/10分|汉英互译（如“风能是绿色能源”）|融合语言能力与跨文化理解|

新人教版六年级上册英语单元测试【提升卷】 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us （考试时间：60分钟 总分: 100 分） 班级____________ 姓名____________ 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. wind power B. solar power C. water power D. electricity ( )2. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. resource ( )3. A. light B. heat C. cool D. bulb ( )4. A. save B. waste C. use D. energy ( )5. A. shower B. LED lighting C. air conditioner D. unplug 二、单项选择（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） ( )1. Wind power is a kind ______ green energy. A. of B. in C. for D. with ( )2. We use electricity ______ our homes. A. light B. to light C. lighting D. lights ( )3. We should save energy ______ many resources are running out. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( )4. We can take quick showers ______ save water and energy. A. for B. to C. at D. in ( )5. Follow the "3R" rules, and every little thing . A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( )6. We should use ______ sides of paper to save resources. A. both B. all C. each D. every ( )7. Remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( )8. Solar power comes ______ the Sun. A. from B. to C. in D. for ( )9. — can we save energy? —We can use LED lighting. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( )10. Small changes can ______ a big difference. A. make B. take C. do D. give 三、词形填空（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.We should ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 2.Wind and solar power are ________ (green) energy. 3.Running water can make ________ (electric). 4.Don't ________ (waste) water. It's important for us. 5.We can reuse old ________ (bottle) to hold pencils. 四、补全对话（10 分） A.How can we save energy at home? B.What's your project about? C.We can also use LED lighting. D.Many resources are running out. E.That's a good idea. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 Binbin: Hi, Mike. 1. ______ Mike: Our project is about green energy. Binbin: Why do we need to save energy? Mike: 2. ______ We should do something. Binbin: 3. ______ Mike: We can take quick showers and unplug TVs when we don't use them. Binbin: 4. ______ What else? Mike: 5. ______ It uses less electricity. Binbin: Great! Small changes can make a big difference. 五、阅读理解（共 20 分） （一）选择型阅读（10 分） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Energy is very important in our daily life. We use energy everywhere. But many resources are running out. We should learn to save energy. Here are some easy ways to save energy at home. First, save water. Take quick showers. Wash all your dirty clothes together. Wash fruit and vegetables, then use the water again to water flowers. Second, save electricity. Use LED lighting. Turn off your TV or computer and unplug it when you don't use it. Set your air conditioner to 26°C or more in summer. Third, follow the "3R" rules: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Use both sides of paper. Reuse old bottles. Small changes can make a big difference. ( )1. Why should we save energy? (2 分) A.Because energy is expensive. B.Because many resources are running out. C.Because we use little energy. D.Because energy is not useful. ( )2. Which of the following is a way to save water? (2 分) A.Take long showers. B. Wash clothes one by one. C.Reuse water to water flowers. D. Use more water to wash fruit. ( )3. What temperature should we set the air conditioner in summer? (2 分) A.Below 26°C. B. 26°C or more. C.As low as possible. D. 20° C. ( )4. What does "3R" mean? (2 分) A.Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. B. Read, Rest and Run. C.Right, Ready and Real. D. Run, Race and Ride. ( )5. What can we do to save paper? (2 分) A.Use only one side. B. Use both sides. C.Throw away paper. D. Use more paper. （二）任务型阅读（10 分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Green energy is clean and good for Mother Earth. Wind power, solar power and water power are all types of green energy. We use green energy in many ways. We use it to light, heat and cool our homes and schools. We also use it to run cars, buses and trains. Running water can make electricity. Wind can also make electricity. Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use solar power to cook food and heat water. Green energy helps us protect the Earth. We should use more green energy in the future. 1.What is green energy like? (2 分) 2.What are the types of green energy mentioned in the passage? (2 分) 3.What can running water do? (2 分) 4.Where does solar power come from? (2 分) 5.Why should we use more green energy? (2 分) 六、完形填空（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Our Earth is in trouble. Many resources are 1. ______ out. We should do something to save energy and resources. First, we should use 2. ______ energy. Wind power, solar power and water power are all clean. They are good 3. ______ the Earth. Second, we should save energy in daily life. We can 4. ______ quick showers to save water. We should 5. ______ the lights when we leave a room. We can use LED lighting to save electricity. Third, we should 6. ______ the "3R" rules. Reduce means use less. Reuse means use again. We can 7. ______ old bottles to hold pencils. We should use 8. ______ sides of paper. 9.______ changes can make a big difference. Everyone can do 10. ______ to help our Earth. ( )1. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran ( )2. A. green B. black C. dirty D. expensive ( )3. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )4. A. take B. make C. do D. have ( )5. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( )6. A. follow B. break C. make D. take ( )7. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. waste ( )8. A. both B. all C. each D. every ( )9. A. Big B. Small C. Great D. Bad ( )10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 七、句型转换（5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.We can take quick showers to save water. (对划线部分提问) _______ can we _______ to save water? 2.We should follow the "3R" rules. (改为一般疑问句) _______ we _______ the "3R" rules? 3.Many resources are running out. (改为否定句) Many resources _______ running out. 4.Solar power is clean. (改为一般疑问句) _______ solar power clean? 5.We can reuse old bottles. (对划线部分提问) _______ can we reuse? 八、翻译句子（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.风能、太阳能和水能都是绿色能源。(汉译英) 2.我们可以用太阳能来照明和取暖。(汉译英) 3.很多资源正在耗尽，我们应该节约能源。(汉译英) 4.Small changes can make a big difference. (英译汉) 5. Remember to unplug your computer when you don't use it. (英译汉) 6.我们应该遵循 3R 原则来节约资源。(汉译英) 7.夏天把空调调到 26 度以上可以省电。(汉译英) 8.We use electricity to run cars and buses. (英译汉) 9.洗完蔬菜的水可以再利用。(汉译英) 10.Green energy is good for Mother Earth. (英译汉) 九、书面表达（20 分） 请以“Save Energy, Save Our Earth”为题，写一写我们应该如何节约能 源、保护地球。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 50 个单词。 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 答案及解析 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项 1.答案：D 解析：选项 A“风能”、B“太阳能”、C“水能”都是具体的绿色能源类型；选项 D“电”是能源的一种形式，不属于自然能源类别。 2.答案：D 解析：选项 A“减少”、B“再利用”、C“回收”都是动词，是 3R 原则的核心内容；选 项 D 是名词，意为“资源”。 3.答案：D 解析：选项 A“照亮”、B“加热”、C“冷却”都是动词；选项 D 是名词，意为“灯 泡”。 4.答案：D 解析：选项 A“节约”、B“浪费”、C“使用”都是动词；选项 D 是名词，意为“能 源”。 5.答案：D 第 解析：选项 A“淋浴”、B“LED 灯”、C“空调”都是名词；选项 D 是动词，意为“拔 掉电源插头”。 二、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：a kind of 是固定搭配，意为“一种”。 2.答案：B 解析：use sth. to do sth.结构，意为“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式 to light。 3.答案：A 解析：前半句“我们应该节约能源”是结果，后半句“很多资源正在耗尽”是原因， 用 because 引导原因状语从句。 4.答案：B 解析：此处用不定式表目的，意为“为了节约水和能源”。 5.答案：B 解析：句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语 every little thing 是单数，谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式 helps。 6.答案：A 解析：纸张有两面，表示“两者都”用 both，both sides of paper 意为“纸的正反两 面”。 7.答案：B 解析：离开房间应该关灯，turn off 意为“关闭”；turn on 打开，turn up 调大，turn down 调小。 8.答案：A 解析：come from 是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合“太阳能来自太阳”的语境。 9.答案：B 解析：答句回答的是节约能源的方式，因此问句询问“怎样节约能源”，用 How 提 问。 10.答案：A 解析：make a big difference 是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响、发挥重要作用”。 三、词形填空 1.答案：save 解析：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 2.答案：green 解析：修饰名词 energy 用形容词，green 意为“绿色的、环保的”。 3.答案：electricity 解析：make 后面接名词作宾语，electric 的名词形式是 electricity，意为“电”。 4.答案：waste 解析：Don't 开头的祈使句，后面接动词原形。 5.答案：bottles 解析：bottle 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 bottles。 四、补全对话 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 解析： 1.根据答句“Our project is about green energy.”，可知问句询问项目主题，对应选项 B。 2.根据问句“Why do we need to save energy?”，可知答句要说明原因，对应选项 D。 3.根据答句介绍的具体节能方法，可知问句询问在家如何节约能源，对应选项 A。 4.对提出的建议表示认可，对应选项 E。 5.根据问句“What else?”和后一句“It uses less electricity.”，可知是补充另一个节能 方法，对应选项 C。 五、阅读理解 （一）选择型阅读 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析： 1.原文第一段说明节约能源是因为很多资源正在耗尽。 2.原文第三段说明洗菜水二次利用浇花是节水方法之一。 3.原文第四段说明夏天空调应设置在 26 摄氏度及以上。 4.原文第五段明确了 3R 原则的含义：减少、再利用、回收。 5.原文第五段说明节约用纸要使用纸张的两面。 （二）任务型阅读 1.答案：It's clean and good for Mother Earth. 解析：原文第一句点明了绿色能源的特点。 2.答案：Wind power, solar power and water power. 解析：原文第一段列举了三种绿色能源。 3.答案：It can make electricity. 解析：原文第三段说明流水可以发电。 4.答案：It comes from the Sun. 解析：原文第三段说明了太阳能的来源。 5.答案：Because it helps us protect the Earth. 解析：原文最后一段说明了推广绿色能源的原因。 六、完形填空 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 解析： 1.run out 是固定搭配，意为“耗尽”，前面有 are，用现在进行时 running out 表示 “正在耗尽”。 2.根据后文列举的风能、太阳能等，可知是绿色能源，green 意为“绿色环保的”。 3.be good for 是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。 4.take showers 是固定搭配，意为“淋浴”，can 后面接动词原形 take。 5.离开房间要关灯，turn off 意为“关闭”。 6.follow the rules 是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 7.旧瓶子可以重复利用，reuse 意为“再次使用”。 8.纸张有两面，both 意为“两者都”。 9.小小的改变能产生大影响，small 意为“小的”。 10.每个人都能做些事来保护地球，something 意为“某事”，用于肯定句。 七、句型转换 1.答案：What; do 解析：划线部分是动作，用 What 提问；情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 do。 2.答案：Should; follow 解析：句子有情态动词 should，变一般疑问句直接把 should 提前，后面接动词原 形 follow。 3.答案：aren't 解析：句子有 be 动词 are，变否定句直接在 are 后加 not，缩写为 aren't。 4.答案：Is 解析：句子有 be 动词 is，变一般疑问句直接把 is 提前。 5.答案：What 解析：划线部分是事物，用 What 提问。 八、翻译句子 1. 答案：Wind power, solar power and water power are all green energy. 解析：“风能”wind power；“太阳能”solar power；“水能”water power。 2. 答案：We can use solar power to light and heat our homes. 解析：“照明和取暖”light and heat；use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。 3. 答案：Many resources are running out, so we should save energy. 解析：“耗尽”run out；“节约能源”save energy。 4. 答案：小小的改变能产生很大的影响。 解析：make a big difference 意为“产生很大影响”。 5. 答案：不用电脑的时候记得拔掉电源。 解析：remember to do sth.记得做某事；unplug 拔掉电源插头。 6. 答案：We should follow the "3R" rules to save resources. 解析：“遵循 3R 原则”follow the "3R" rules；“节约资源”save resources。 7. 答案：Setting the air conditioner to over 26°C in summer can save electricity. 解析：“空调”air conditioner；“省电”save electricity。 8. 答案：我们用电驱动小汽车和公交车。 解析：run cars and buses 意为“驱动汽车和公交车运转”。 9. 答案：The water used to wash vegetables can be reused. 解析：“洗菜的水”the water used to wash vegetables；“再利用”reuse。 10. 答案：绿色能源对地球母亲有益。 解析：be good for 对……有益；Mother Earth 地球母亲。 九、书面表达 范文： Save Energy, Save Our Earth Energy is very important to us. But many resources are running out. We should do something to save energy and protect our Earth. First, save water. Take quick showers and reuse water to water flowers. Second, save electricity. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. Use LED lighting and set the air conditioner to 26°C or more in summer. Third, follow the "3R" rules. Use both sides of paper and reuse old bottles. Small changes can make a big difference. Let's work together to save our Earth. 解析： 范文从节水、节电、践行 3R 原则三个方面介绍了节约能源的具体做法，结尾发出倡议，结构清晰、主题明确。写作时注意情态动词 should 的用法，以及固定搭配的准确使用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $