Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 6 Energy, nature and us同步测试卷，听力（40分）与笔试（60分）结合，聚焦能源与环保主题，覆盖3R规则、绿色能源等核心词汇及应用，通过真实情境培养语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|8题/40分|solar power、wind power等词汇及3R规则|短对话/短文结合生活场景，考查信息提取与逻辑判断| |词汇运用|3题/30分|energy、recycle等英汉互译及语法应用|选词填空聚焦"reduce/reuse/recycle"辨析，强化语境运用| |阅读理解|2题/10分|节约能源方法、太阳能烤箱原理|文本融入环保实践，培养信息筛选与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|节约能源做法介绍|要求写征文信，整合3R规则等知识，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

2026-2027学年人教PEP版（新课标）六年级上册Unit 6 Energy, nature and us同步测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（5分） ( )1. A. solar B. sold C. soil ( )2. A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce ( )3. A. power B. paper C. people ( )4. A. shower B. show C. share ( )5. A. energy B. engineer C. every 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（5分） 1. Wind power is a kind of green energy. ( ) 2. We should use air conditioners more in summer. ( ) 3. Running water can make electricity. ( ) 4. We can recycle old toys and books. ( ) 5. Black paper can keep the heat well. ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。（5分） ( )1. A. We get it from water, wind and sun. B. We use it to run cars. C. We can save much energy. ( )2. A. Take quick showers. B. I like hot water. C. The shower is big. ( )3. A. They are dirty. B. We can reuse shopping bags. C. We can walk to school. ( )4. A. Yes, it’s bad for Earth. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we should save water. ( )5. A. We write letters. B. We give a presentation. C. We cook food with solar power. 四、听录音，给下列句子排序。（5分） ( ) We can use LED lighting to save electricity. ( ) Solar power can help us cook food. ( ) Many natural resources are running out. ( ) We follow the "3R" rules to protect Earth. ( ) Running water makes electricity for us. 五、听录音，补全句子，每空一词。（5分） 1. Wind power and solar power are clean ______ energy. 2. We should take quick ______ to save water and energy. 3. We can ______ bottles and old clothes for reuse. 4. We can walk more and ______ less to cut energy use. 5. We can set air conditioner to 26 ______ in summer. 六、听短对话，选择正确的答案。（5分） ( )1. What’s their project about? A. Water power B. Wind power C. Solar power ( )2. What does Binbin want to know? A. Where water comes from B. How to make a solar oven C. How to recycle paper ( )3. What can we do to save electricity? A. Drive cars less B. Unplug computers C. Take quick showers ( )4. What is the first rule of "3R"? A. Reuse B. Recycle C. Reduce ( )5. What did Grandpa make with sunlight? A. A solar oven B. A solar car C. A solar light 七、听短文，选择正确的答案。（5分） ( )1. What is green energy? A. Dirty energy B. Clean energy C. Old energy ( )2. Which is NOT green energy? A. Coal B. Wind power C. Solar power ( )3. What can we use green energy to do? A. Make dirty gas B. Run buses C. Waste water ( )4. How many ideas to save energy does the text talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )5. What can we reuse at home? A. Old bottles B. Dirty air C. Hot water 八、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（5分） 1. Mother Earth has lots of endless resources. ( ) 2. Taking quick showers helps save water and energy. ( ) 3. We can only use one side of the paper. ( ) 4. Solar power can cook food without gas. ( ) 5. Small changes can’t help our Earth. ( ) 笔试部分（60分） 一、词汇英汉互译。（10分，每小题1分） 1. solar power ____________ 2. wind power ____________ 3. reduce ____________ 4. recycle ____________ 5. green energy ____________ 6. 节约能源 ____________ 7. 快速淋浴 ____________ 8. 3R规则 ____________ 9. 自然资源 ____________ 10. 发电 ____________ 二、单项选择。（10分，每小题1分） ( )1. We should follow the three ______ rules to save resources. A. R B. Rs C. R’s ( )2. Running water ______ make electricity for us. A. can B. can’t C. is ( )3. We can use solar power ______ cook our lunch. A. for B. to C. at ( )4. Many natural resources ______ running out now. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. You should turn off your TV and ______ it after use. A. unplug B. put C. take ( )6. We can reuse our own bags ______ shops. A. in B. on C. to ( )7. Black paper can ______ heat well. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( )8. We walk more and drive ______ to save energy. A. many B. less C. few ( )9. Solar power, wind power and water power ______ green energy. A. is B. are C. am ( )10. Small changes can make a big ______ to our Earth. A. different B. difference C. differently 三、选词填空。（10分，每小题1分） 备选词：reduce, reuse, recycle, energy, shower, solar, wind, electricity, resources, save 1. We need to ______ energy every day. 2. Take a quick ______ to save water. 3. We ______ plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 4. Bring cloth bags to shops to ______ waste. 5. ______ power comes from the sun. 6. ______ power comes from strong wind. 7. Lights and air conditioners use much ______. 8. Paper, clothes and toys are natural ______. 9. We can ______ old clothes for other uses. 10. Water power can make ______ for homes. 四、阅读理解A（选择题，5分，每小题1分） Save Our Earth Mother Earth is losing lots of natural resources day by day. We must do small things to save energy and protect our home. First, save water. We can take quick showers, wash all clothes together and reuse water to water plants. Second, save electricity. Use LED lights, turn off and unplug machines when we don’t use them, and set air conditioners to 26℃ in summer. Third, follow the "3R" rules: reduce waste, reuse daily things and recycle bottles, paper and toys. Green energy like solar power and wind power is also helpful. It is clean and never runs out. If everyone makes small changes, our Earth will become much better. ( )1. Why do we need to save energy? A. Resources are running out. B. Green energy is useless. C. We have too much water. ( )2. Which way helps save water? A. Take long showers. B. Wash clothes one by one. C. Reuse water for plants. ( )3. What can we do to save electricity? A. Use old lights. B. Unplug unused computers. C. Keep air conditioner very cold. ( )4. What is green energy? A. Dirty gas power. B. Solar and wind power. C. Coal power. ( )5. What does "3R" NOT include? A. Return B. Reduce C. Recycle 五、阅读理解B（判断正T误F，5分，每小题1分） Solar Oven Story One sunny day, Grandpa, Binbin and Robin made a solar oven in the yard. They didn’t use gas or electricity at all. Binbin wondered why they used black paper inside the box. Grandpa told him black things can take and keep more heat from sunlight. Soon they cooked nice food with sunlight. Robin said sunlight is great energy. It can light rooms, run cars and cook meals. Grandpa told Binbin people should use energy in smart ways and follow the 3R rules in daily life. Small actions can protect our Earth well. ( )1. They made a solar oven on a rainy day. ( )2. They used gas to cook food at last. ( )3. Black paper can keep more heat from the sun. ( )4. Sunlight can run cars and light houses. ( )5. We don’t need to save energy if we have solar power. 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。（10分，每小题1分） 1. should, We, less, conditioners, air, use (.) _________________________________________________ 2. power, Water, make, can, electricity (.) _________________________________________________ 3. follow, We, rules, "3R", the, should (.) _________________________________________________ 4. own, Bring, bags, shops, to, our (.) _________________________________________________ 5. quick, Take, showers (.) _________________________________________________ 6. recycle, We, boxes, bottles, and, can (.) _________________________________________________ 7. green, Wind, solar, power, energy, are (.) _________________________________________________ 8. save, How, we, energy, can (?) _________________________________________________ 9. out, resources, running, Many, are (.) _________________________________________________ 10. changes, big, Small, a, difference, make (.) _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（10分） 学校杂志举办节约能源征文活动，请你给编辑写一封信，介绍3条节约能源、保护地球的做法。 要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，格式正确。 提示词：save energy, 3R rules, take quick showers, reuse bags, recycle bottles, Sincerely, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词 1. solar 2. reuse 3. power 4. shower 5. energy 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F) 1. Wind power is a kind of green energy. 2. We should use air conditioners less in summer. 3. Running water can make electricity. 4. We can recycle old toys and books. 5. Black paper can keep the heat well. 三、听录音，选择正确的答句 1. Where do we get green energy? 2. How can we save water at home? 3. What can we reuse when we go shopping? 4. Is it important to save water? 5. What can we do for our class project? 四、听录音，给下列句子排序 1. Running water makes electricity for us. 2. Solar power can help us cook food. 3. Many natural resources are running out. 4. We follow the "3R" rules to protect Earth. 5. We can use LED lighting to save electricity. 五、听录音，补全句子，每空一词 1. Wind power and solar power are clean green energy. 2. We should take quick showers to save water and energy. 3. We can recycle bottles and old clothes for reuse. 4. We can walk more and drive less to cut energy use. 5. We can set air conditioner to 26 degrees in summer. 六、听短对话，选择正确的答案 1. M: Hi Binbin, what’s our project about? W: We choose water power. Q: What’s their project about? 2. M: What do you want to know about water power? W: I want to know where water comes from. Q: What does Binbin want to know? 3. M: How to save electricity at home? W: We can unplug our computers after use. Q: What can we do to save electricity? 4. W: What are the three rules of 3R? M: The first one is reduce. Q: What is the first rule of "3R"? 5. W: What did Grandpa make with sunlight? M: He made a solar oven and cooked lunch. Q: What did Grandpa make with sunlight? 七、听短文，选择正确的答案 Green energy is clean energy for our Earth. It has solar power, wind power and water power. We can use green energy to light rooms, heat houses and run buses and cars. Now natural resources are running out, so we need to save energy. We have three useful ideas: save water, save electricity and follow the 3R rules. We can reuse old bottles and recycle paper at home. Small things help a lot. Questions: 1. What is green energy? 2. Which is NOT green energy? 3. What can we use green energy to do? 4. How many ideas to save energy does the text talk about? 5. What can we reuse at home? 八、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F) Mother Earth is running out of many resources, so we must save energy. Here are three good ways. First, take quick showers to save water and energy. Second, turn off lights and TVs to save electricity. Third, follow the 3R rules: use both sides of paper, reuse old bottles and recycle clothes. Solar power is great clean energy, we can even cook food with it without gas. Don’t think small changes are useless. All small actions can help our Earth a lot. Questions: 1. Mother Earth has lots of endless resources. 2. Taking quick showers helps save water and energy. 3. We can only use one side of the paper. 4. Solar power can cook food without gas. 5. Small changes can’t help our Earth. 参考答案 听力部分 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 三、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 四、5 2 3 4 1 五、1.green 2.showers 3.recycle 4.drive 5.degrees 六、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 七、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 八、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 笔试部分 一、 1.太阳能 2.风能 3.减少 4.回收利用 5.绿色能源 6.save energy 7.take quick showers 8.the "3R" rules 9.natural resources 10.make electricity 二、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、 1.save 2.shower 3.recycle 4.reduce 5.Solar 6.Wind 7.electricity 8.resources 9.reuse 10.electricity 四、 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 五、 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 六、 1. We should use air conditioners less. 2. Water power can make electricity. 3. We should follow the "3R" rules. 4. Bring our own bags to shops. 5. Take quick showers. 6. We can recycle bottles and boxes. 7. Wind and solar power are green energy. 8. How can we save energy? 9. Many resources are running out. 10. Small changes make a big difference. 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Editor, We are running out of natural resources, but we can do many things to save energy and protect Mother Earth. Here are my tips. First, we should follow the 3R rules. We can reduce waste, bring reusable bags to shops and recycle bottles and old paper. Second, take quick showers at home to save water and energy. Third, turn off lights and computers when we don’t use them to save electricity. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to save our Earth. Sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $