Unit 3 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

学 Unit 3 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 % 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dinosaur Prints Discovered 装 A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard,in Sichuan Province,has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground.After using a 3D scanner(),scientists made sure that the footprints 黄 订 are 100 million years old.They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!They also go to the 线 Young Archaeologists'Club and they do digs at archaeological sites and carefully research their finds."You never know what you might discover,and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig.It makes me really happy,' 如内 says Bob. A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural(wall Students Find painting).The 30-metre mural shows mysterious scenes,which could reflect what 不 Ancient Mural the life was like in ancient Peru.Professor Luis says,"The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years." )1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? 要 A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL. C.HISTORY. D.ART. )2.Which heading can be put in the A.Come to Our Club B.Dig and Discover the World D.Study Human Histories 答 C.Find out Your Hobby )3.Why does Professor Luis find the mural very valuable? A.Because it's connected to ancient society. B.Because it shows the birth of the mural. 题 C.Because it's the world's earliest wall painting. D.Because it is very large in size. )4.What do we know about all the news above? A.It reports new science finds. B.It tells ancestors'stories. C.It describes the historical events. D.It says hello to the past. B （次阳期中)From the 1850 s to the early 1900s,thousands of immigrants arrived in the United States and lived in New York City.The first came from Ireland and Germany,and later from Italy,Eastern Europe, and China,among other places.Because most immigrants were poor when they arrived,they often lived on the Lower East Side of Manhattan,where rents for the crowded apartment buildings,called tenements( 公寓)，were low. 九年级英语外研版 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶可 The Lower East Side Tenement Museum is in a building that used to be a tenement,and it tells the story of immigrants in the city.It was built in the 1860s and could house 20 families,four on each floor.Each apartment had only three rooms:a living or front room,a kitchen,and a tiny bedroom.Often,seven or more people lived in each apartment.Not only was the tenement crowded,but also,until 1905,there were no bathrooms inside the building.Residents also did not have electric power until after 1918.Even so,the rent was usually paid off with sweats and tears. The museum has recreated the apartments to look like they did when families lived there.Abraham and Fannie Rogarshevsky arrived with their four children from Russia in 1901.Later,they had two more children in the United States.While they lived in this apartment,a boarder(someone who pays for food and lodging in another person's home)lived with the family till the year of 1917.Now visitors can walk in the Jewish American family's rooms to feel how crowded it was. Once you step in the museum,you'll be on the journey back in time ()5.Which three countries were the earliest immigrants from? A.Ireland,Germany and Italy. B.Germany,Italy and China. C.Eastern Europe,Ireland and Italy. D.England,Russia and China. ()6.What was life like in the Lower East Side Tenement in 1910? A.Children went to a private school. B.People bathed at home after working for a whole day. C.Families watched TV after dinner. D.People had a full and healthy breakfast every morning. ()7.How many people lived in the Rogarshevsky family's apartments in 1917? A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Eleven. ()8.Where can you find the article? A.In an encyclopediat(百科全书). B.In a history book. C.In a science report. D.In a travel blog. C (杭州月考)Many people spend their vacations doing nothing on a beach,but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different."I spent three weeks working in the hot sun,digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,she says."I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent.My friends thought I was crazy,but I had an amazing time.It was my best vacation ever!" Kirsty was working for a volunteer program in Tunisia in North Africa.Groups of twenty-five young volunteers work together on archaeological sites to find important information about the past.The volunteers have to be very careful,because it's important not to damage the things they find.Many of them work at Tunisia's biggest archaeological site in Carthage,but some of them work in other important sites in the country. Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation."I've always been interested in history,and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites.People were living in Carthage 3,000 years ago.I love being in places that are so old.It was exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day." It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others."I come from Alaska which is a cold place,"she says."It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun.But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past.It changed my life.Now I'm hoping to learn more about it in college.” ()9.The underlined word“damage”means in the second paragraph. A.hide B.break C.lose D.steal 上册第9页 见此图标目园即刻扫码分层训练助力学习进阶月 )10.All the following about Kirsty are true EXCEPT A.Kirsty thought the archaeology work was hard but interesting B.Kirsty spent three weeks working for the volunteer program C.Kirsty was excited about finding things people used every day D.Kirsty enjoyed working under the sun in Tunisia very much ()11.According to the passage,Kirsty may hope to study in college. A.the art of designing buildings B.people's lives in other countries C.cultures and things of the past D.animals and their living habits ()12.What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell us the reason why Kirsty likes archaeology. B.To let us know the importance of archaeology. C.To give an example of an archaeology vacation. D.To ask more people to join their volunteering work. D The Ancient Town of Sanhe (安徽模拟预测)Nestled along the Feishui River in Anhui Province,the ancient town of Sanhe has preserved its Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture for over 2,500 years.Known as "Little Nanjing"for its water town charm,Sanhe features stone-paved streets,arched bridges,and courtyard homes with carved wooden doors.The town's layout follows the natural flow of rivers,with canals serving as both transportation routes and sources of life. Visitors can explore the former residence of late Qing Dynasty general Liu Mingchuan,where antiques ()and historical relics are displayed.The Sanhe Battle Memorial Hall recounts the town's role in the Taiping Rebellion,offering a glimpse into China's turbulent()past.No trip to Sanhe is complete without tasting its signature dish,Sanhe Dried Tofu,a local specialty made using traditional methods. In recent years,Sanhe has balanced tourism with preservation..While modern amenities(便利设施) like Wi-Fi and boutique hotels()have been added,the town strictly regulates new construction to maintain its ancient ambiance."We want visitors to step back in time,"says local guide Wang Li,"but also feel comfortable enjoying what the present has to offer. ()13.What is Sanhe famous for? A.Modern skyscrapers. B.Water town charm and ancient architecture. C.Beach resorts. D.High-tech museums. ()l4.Why is Sanhe called“Little Nanjing'”? A.Because it was once part of Nanjing. B.For its similarity to Nanjing's water town features. C.Due to its large population. D.As a historical nickname from the Qing Dynasty. ()15.What can visitors learn about at the Sanhe Battle Memorial Hall? A.Local food culture. B.Ancient architectural techniques. C.A significant historical event. D.The life of Liu Mingchuan. ()16.How does Sanhe balance tourism and preservation? A.By banning all modern facilities. B.By allowing unlimited new construction. 九年级英语外研版 C.By adding modern amenities while regulating architecture. D.By closing historical sites to visitors. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Thousands of years ago,Shennong,who had an ox head and a human body,lived in south China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease,he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants.17.This legend()has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes."When the bottom of the mountain is summer,the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn,the top is covered with ice,local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants.18. For example,the golden monkey,the clouded leopard()and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its "Bigfoot"legends.Some people have claimed that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like beasts.19.Some say they are just bears. 20. On 17 July 2016,the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.It was China's 50th world heritage sites. A.But scientists haven't proved that they exist. B.To remember him,people named the place Shennongjia C.This beautiful place recently earned a new title. D.Many rare animals live there. E.Travelling there is a special experience. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people love Chinese silk.It has bright colours and it feels soft and 21,so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing.Silk clothing has beautiful 22.Among them,the most popular patterns are flowers and birds.Besides,silk plays an important part in Chinese culture. The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago.Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a 23 of being rich.At first,only members of the king's family could wear silk. Silk was also 24 with foreign people.They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to 25 how to make silk a secret.Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (out of China would be killed.So the secret of silk making was kept unknown 26 200 BC.Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk. There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago.People bought or sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe.People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made 27 silk.The road was 8,000 km long through mountains and deserts.It was 28 a long way to go and it was not easy. The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world,either in the past or 29.It once 30 the role as the land bridge between the East and the West.Today,China and five other central Asian countries are working together.They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list. ()21.A.comfortable B.common C.rough D.pleasant （)22.A.lines B.marks C.patterns D.stories 上册 第10页 )23.A.p0st B.symbol C.score D.letter )24.A.central B.interested C.ready D.popular ( )25.A.keep B.practise C.mix D.offer )26.A.after B.until C.since D.for ( )27.A.up B.in C.of D.on ( )28.A.recently B.really C.wildly D.lovely )29.A.in the way B.in a way C.in the end D.in the present )30.A.lay B.rejected C.played D.matched 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (长沙月考)Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world's3l (great)pyramids:the Pyramid of the Sun,north of Mexico City.They're putting lots of small,high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of 32. it)secrets.For thousands of years, people 33.(try)to uncover the secrets of the pyramids. The people 34.built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to keep robbers 35 finding the treasures inside.However,there always have been some smart 36. (thief)in history.Now,almost all of Egypt's pyramids have been robbed,including the Great Pyramid of Khufu,which is the largest pyramid in the world.It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing. In AD 820,an Arab king named Abdullah Al-Ma'mun got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look.Inside the pyramid,there're three rooms-the Queen's Chamber(),the Grand Gallery()and the 37.(king)Chamber.But to their surprise,the men didn't find the treasures they wanted.The Queen's and King's Chambers were both empty!Where were the King's mummy and his treasures?They might 38.(steal)by someone.The huge stone doors at the pyramid's entrance were still closed when Al-Ma'mun's men went inside.How had the thieves got in and out? Since then,many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid 39. (have)a look or to try to take things.But still,no other chambers or walkways have been found. In 2002,an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid.Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid,but they only found 40.mysterious locked stone door. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 跨学科（盘锦期末）If the traditional Chinese culture was a gold mine,then Zhong Yetang would be the miner.Zhong is now a full-time vlogger with almost 300,000 followers on a social platform.Zhong has a special style because she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.She is finding a relationship between traditional culture and modern design. "I don't want people to see some Chinese ancient culture as boring and far-off,she said."We have a duty to make the past serve the present and it can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with. She recreates dishes from ancient books,makes short plays that tell ancient people's life stories and compares Chinese customs with similar Western ones.For example,she played two roles as the ancient beauties Xi Shi and Yang Yuhuan,making them compete in a rap battle(说唱对战)with each other. In another video,Zhong wears costumes from the 56 ethnic groups of China.Half of them were bought, and the other half were self-designed.It took her almost two years to prepare for it. 九年级英语外研版 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶可 Unit3过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号」 座号 贴条形码区 准考证号 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 填涂样例 正确填涂 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 注 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 意 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 事 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 缺考考生，由监 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 项 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 填涂右面的缺考 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理 标记。 第一部分 选择题 一 、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E] 2[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]15[A]B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] IIIIIIIIIIIIIII1I1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111IIIII 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 上册第11页 见此图标目配即刻扫码分层训练助力学习进阶「 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 "I didn't expect that it would take so long and that I'd face so many challenges,"she said.To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups,Zhong studied a lot of reading materials and got information from local 第二部分非选择题 people.But she found that some cultures had been lost. "I'm impressed most by the Hezhe ethnic group.Their clothes were made from fish skin,Zhong said. 三、语篇填空 "But because of its lack of practical value,fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and cloth.As a result, 31 32 33 34 35 fewer people now know how to make it."She tried hard to restore one of these costumes as authentically( 36. 37. 38. 39. % as possible.After studying in the US for three years,she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.That encouraged her to devote herself to becoming a "gold miner of traditional 四、阅读与表达 过 Chinese culture"after she graduated.She is making her videos available on different popular video 41. 0N platforms. 41.Why does Zhong have a special style? 42 43. 42.What did Zhong do to make the clothing true to the ethnic groups? 44 43.When did Zhong find that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture? 五、书面表达 44.What do you think of Zhong's actions towards Chinese culture?Why?Write 30 words or more. 45 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.(软州期末)华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Ady想了解 中国。请你以“Beautiful China”为主题用英语写一封邮件向And山y介绍中国。 内容包括：(1)中国的伟人； (2)中国的名胜古迹： (3)中国的传统节日。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear Andy. Learning that you are interested in China,I feel honoured to introduce my country to you I'm looking forward to seeing you in China Yours, ! Li Hua 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 九年级英语外研版上册 第12页24.B[解析]根据“if you..to buy a smartphone,you should consider saving some money first”可知此处表示想要计划做 某事。故选B。 25.D[解析]根据“you should consider saving some money first.The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place,you'd better'”可知要想存钱买智能手机，此处表示 拒绝去昂贵的地方。故选D。 26.A[解析]根据“you could invite them to your home.You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online”可知此处表示有预算也可以有乐趣。故选A。 27.B[解析]根据“Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then..the movies”可知此处是在餐馆见朋友 然后去看电影。故选B。 28.C[解析]根据“You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online”可知此处比较在家看电影和外 出看电影，应是便宜得多。故选C。 29.D[解析]根据“As a young person,you have.toty different methods”可知此处表示年轻人有机会尝试。故 选D。 30.B[解析]根据“So,if you go over your budget”可知此处 表示从错误中学习。故选B。 三，[语篇导读]本文讲述了父母给孩子零花钱的不同方式 及其对孩子成长的影响，包括培养理财习惯、数学技能和 独立性等。 31.to spend 32.if/when 33.by 34.themselves 35.a 36.educates 37.wisely 38.choices 39.managing 40.more independent 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了储蓄的重要性以及如何进行有 效的储蓄。 41.Setting a goal(is the key to successful saving). 42.By keeping your savings separate from the rest of your money.For example,you could do this by using a moneybox or a savings account.) 43.Because they want to put some money away for their kids' future 44.I plan to spend only a little money on some snacks I like. I will save most of my money into my moneybox or my own savings account that my parents opened for me several years ago.I decide to spend my pocket money travelling after I gradate from university.(答案不唯一) 参考答案及解析 五、45.One possible version: Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Manage Their Pocket Money? Last week,our school did a survey about managing pocket money.65%of the students say yes.They believe it helps them become more independent and learn to use money wisely,like saving for books or small gifts.However,35%of the students disagree.They worry that managing money on their own will make them waste it on useless things and develop poor money habits. In my opinion,teenagers should learn to manage pocket money.This is a useful life skill that will help us a lot in the future. Unit3过关检测卷 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了三条有关考古的新闻。 14 CBAD 公 [语篇导读]本文介绍了19世纪50年代至20世纪初移民 的历史背景、廉租公寓的居住条件，以及博物馆通过复刻场 景还原移民家庭生活现状的方式，帮助游客体验当时的拥挤 环境。 5-8 ABBD C [语篇导读]本文讲述了Kirsty Ross在突尼斯参与考古志 愿者项目的经历。她放弃了在海滩度假的传统方式，选择在 炎热的天气下参与考古挖掘工作，通过努力找到了许多古老 的日常用品，这段经历不仅让她对历史有了更深的了解，也 改变了她的生活。 9.B[解析]根据文章第二段“The volunteers have to be very careful,because it's important not to damage the things they id”可知，志愿者必须非常小心，因为不损坏他们发现的 东西很重要。由此可推测，damage意为“损坏”，与break 意思相近。故选B。 10.D[解析]根据文章最后一段“‘I come from Alaska which is a cold place,she says.'It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun'”可知，Kirsty来自寒冷的阿拉斯 ·3 全程时习测试卷·九年级英语·外研版·上册 加，在炎热的北非太阳下工作对她来说很艰难，因此她并 不享受在突尼斯的阳光下工作。故选D。 1l.C[解析]根据文章最后一段“But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past.It changed my life.Now I'm hoping to learn more about it in college”可知，Kirsty认为这是一个与其他国家 的人见面和了解过去的绝佳机会，她希望在大学里学习 更多关于过去的知识。由此可推测，Kirsty可能希望在大 学里学习文化和历史。故选C。 I2.C[解析]根据文章第一段“Many people spend their vacations doing nothing on a beach,but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different'”以及后文对Kirsty Ross在突尼斯参 与考古志愿者项目的详细描述，可知文章的主要目的是 给出一个考古度假的例子。故选C。 0 [语篇导读]本文介绍了安徽省三河古镇的历史、建筑特 色、文化景点及旅游保护措施。 13-16 BBCC 第二节 [语篇导读]本文介绍“神农架”被命名的缘由及“神农架” 的气候特点等内容。 17-20 BDAC 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国丝绸的历史，以及丝绸之 路的形成和重要性。 21.A[解析]根据“it feels soft and..”可知，此处是介绍丝 绸的手感，comfortable符合语境。故选Aa 22.C[解析]根据“Among them,the most popular patterns are flowers and birds”可知，此处指衣服上的图案。故选C。 23.B[解析]根据“Silk was valuable in ancient China”可知， 丝绸很贵重，所以应是富贵的象征，a symbol of“…的象 征”。故选B。 24.D[解析]根据“They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it”可知，丝绸在外国人中也很受欢迎，be popular with“…受欢迎”。故选D。 25.A[解析]keep sth a secret表示“对某事保密”，固定短 语。故选A。 26.B[解析]根据句意可知，“200BC”是人们直到该时间， until符合语境。故选B。 27.C[解析]句意：人们称它为丝绸之路，因为路上的大多 数货物都是丝绸制成的。根据“the goods going on the .4· road were made..silk”可知，此处考查固定短语be made of “由…制成”。故选C。 28.B[解析]此处是强调这条路非常长这一观点，应用 really加强语气。故选B。 29.D[解析]根据“in the past or..”可知，空处与“过去”相 对应，也是表示时间，应用in the present。故选D。 30.C[解析]play the roles as..表示“扮演…的角色”，固 定短语。故选C。 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了科学家对墨西哥太阳金字塔的 研究以及历史上对埃及金字塔的探索和未解之谜。 31.greatest 32.its 33.have tried/have been trying 34.who/that 35.from 36.thieves 37.King's 38.have been stolen 39.to have 40.a 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了视频博主钟叶堂以创意方式传 播中国传统文化的事迹：她通过重现古菜、演绎古人生 活、还原民族服饰等形式，让传统文化贴近现代生活，同 时也在过程中发现部分文化的流失并尝试修复，其行动 源于在美国留学时感受到外国人对中国文化的好奇。 41.Because she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way and find a relationship between traditional culture and modern design. 42.She studied a lot of reading materials and got information from local people. 43.After studying in the US for three years. 44.Zhong's actions are wonderful and meaningful.She makes traditional Chinese culture vivid and fashionable in creative ways like recreating ancient dishes and making short plays,which helps spread the culture and arouse people's interest.Also,she tries to restore lost cultural elements,showing her sense of responsibility to protect the culture.(答案不唯一) 五、45.One Possible Version: Dear Andy, Learning that you are interested in China,I feel honoured to introduce my country to you. First,my country has many great people.For example, Qian Xuesen is the pioneer of China's space technology program.He made a great contribution to the country. Second,there are many famous places of interest in China,such as the Great Wall.It runs for more than 6,000 kilometres across northern China and it is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Third,China also has many traditional festivals,like the Spring Festival.During the Spring Festival,families get together and have big meals.It is very warm and happy. I'm looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 期中过关检测卷 一、 第一节 [语篇导读]本文讲述了三位九年级学生分享他们在中学 时的高光时刻：包括Jack为学校75周年校庆制作视频、Lucy 所在舞蹈队因努力训练赢得众多奖项以及Kate班级举办慈 善义卖帮助贫困地区儿童。 14 BADB B [语篇导读]本文介绍了中国将原本用于太空技术的机器 人改造为用于保护古墓壁画类文物项目的机器人。阐述了 机器人的构造、功能，以及相比传统化学除菌方式的优势。 5.B[解析]根据文章第一段“This robot has an arm and wheels”可知，该机器人配备了手臂和轮子。故选B。 6.B[解析]根据文章第二段“but it can be bad for their health and may also harm the paintings”可知，使用化学物质 的危险有2个：损害健康、破坏画作。故选B。 7.D[解析]根据文章第一段“It uses a kind of technology to kill small harmful germs on old wall paintings in small tombs" 可知，机器人通过杀死危害古画的细菌来保护文物。故 选D。 8.D[解析]文章核心围绕“机器人保护文物”这一科技应 用展开，因此会出现在网站的“科技”板块。故选D。 C [语篇导读]本文讲述了广州“00后”数学天才少女通过热 爱与努力，从立志考取T到攻读双博士，再到退学创业开 发A山解题模型，最终利用A攻克数学难题的励志故事。 9-12 CBBA 0 [语篇导读]本文讲述了樊燕燕借丝绸艺术传承丝路文化， 搭建中外文化交流新桥梁的故事。 参考答案及解析 l3.A[解析]根据“Fan's work is special because she brings ancient art into everyday life'”可知，樊燕燕的丝绸作品很特 别，因为她把古代艺术融入了日常生活。故选A。 l4.C[解析]根据“Fan's silk art centres in China are places where artists often stay together.Artists from Central Asia visit these centres to share their cultures with Chinese artists" 可知，中亚的艺术家们会在樊燕燕的丝绸艺术中心与中 国艺术家交流、分享各自的传统文化。故选C。 15.A[解析]空格处需承上启下，前文讲樊燕燕创作丝绸艺 术、在多国办展，后文讲她想像古代丝绸之路商人一样分 享文化，A选项“樊燕燕的梦想不仅仅是创作艺术”符合 上下文逻辑。故选A。 l6.C[解析]根据“I still want to be like the Silk Road traders in the past,"Fan says."But instead of selling goods,I share culture”可知，樊燕燕想通过丝绸艺术成为一名分享文化 的现代“商人”。故选C。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文借三个趣味小故事，从经商、定价、借贷角 度，传递正确的理财与做人做事的道理。 17-20 BCAD 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述作者从小父母就教育他要自己挣 钱买自己想要的东西，但当时设有理解父母的用意。直 到作者长大自己挣钱后，他意识到了合理花钱的意义。 2l.B[解析]根据下文“You can waste as much money as you want when you have a job”可知，作者的父亲让作者以后拥 有工作后才能尽情花钱，由此可知现在的作者想要花钱， 他的父亲是拒绝的。故选B。 22.C[解析]根据“I listened,but I never really heard the..he was trying to let me get”可知，作者听了父亲的话，但是没 听懂父亲想要传达的信息。故选C。 23.A[解析]分析句子可知，这两句为因果关系，前因后果， 所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 24.D[解析]根据“getting new money.my own hard work”可 知，此处指通过自己的努力赚钱。故选D。 25.B[解析]根据“leaflets'”可知，此处指发传单。故选B。 26.C[解析]根据“I wasn't..at first because I thought I was fine feeding myself by babysitting'”可知，作者认为保姆这份 工作就能养活自己，所以他对传单上的其他工作不感兴 趣。故选C。 27.D[解析]根据“L..thought about the money I could make'” 可知，作者认真地思考了自己能赚到的钱。故选D。 ·5.