2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册Unit 6基础检测卷

**基本信息** 聚焦环保主题，融合Unit 6核心词汇（如upcycle、emission）、语法（被动语态、句型转换）与情景应用（补全对话、汉译英），全面检测语言能力与环保意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题/15分|环保词汇（material、electronic）|音标提示强化语音词汇关联，动词变形（ties）与固定短语（break down）突出基础| |完形填空|10题/20分|环保语篇逻辑（塑料分解、旧物改造）|上下文推理考查思维品质，核心动词（upcycle、reuse）复现单元重点| |补全对话|5题/10分|环保交际（材料复用、污染问题）|真实情境培养跨文化沟通能力，问答逻辑贴合生活实际| |汉译英|5题/15分|复杂句翻译（如“分解成细小颗粒”）|综合语言输出检测表达准确性，强化环保主题应用|

外研版九年级上册Unit 6基础检测卷 满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟 第一部分 试题 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意及给出的音标提示，写出完整正确的单词，使句子通顺完整。 1. We ________ /kənˈsɪdə/ wood to be useful natural ________ /məˈtɪəriəl/. 2. Workers ________ /ʃeɪp/ the metal into different kinds of tools. 3. This kind of bag is ________ /ˌlɒŋˈlɑːstɪŋ/ and not ________ /tʃiːp/. 4. We should pay attention to ________ /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ protection in daily life. 5. I need a new ________ /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ and a pair of ________ /ɡlʌvz/. 6. He ________ /taɪz/ the box with a rope, but it gets ________ /stʌk/. 7. Don’t ________ /mɪˈsteɪk/ plastic waste ________ /fɔː/ paper rubbish. 8. ________ /ˈwɪzli/ choose reusable things to reduce pollution. 9. Factories cannot ________ /pəˈluːt/ rivers with waste water. 10. This ________ /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ machine can ________ /breɪk/ plastic waste ________ /daʊn/. 11. The ________ /ɪˈmɪʃn/ from ________ /trʌk/ pollutes the air. 12. People can ________ /ˌʌpˈsaɪkl/ old things and ________ /ˌriːˈjuːz/ them. 13. The ________ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ runs an ________ /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ factory. 14. The ________ /rɪˈpɔːtə/ wants to ________ /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ environmental problems. 15. The ________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ people live in ________ /piːs/ with nature. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many people ______ plastic a harmful material for the environment. A. consider B. shape C. highlight D. pollute 2. You can ______ waste paper ______ new boxes with your hands. A. shape; into B. mistake; for C. break; down D. tie; up 3. Don’t ______ glass ______ plastic, they are different materials. A. shape; into B. mistake; for C. break; down D. tie; up 4. Old plastic can ______ into small pieces by this machine. A. break down B. tie up C. get stuck D. upcycle for 5. We should use natural resources ______ to avoid waste. A. wisely B. loudly C. tinily D. formerly 6. The reporter wants to ______ the serious pollution problem in the town. A. shape B. highlight C. consider D. reuse 7. Heavy ______ from trucks makes the air dirty. A. emission B. depth C. gram D. peace 8. We can ______ old furniture instead of throwing it away. A. upcycle B. pollute C. land D. litter 9. This shop ______ old bags and makes new products from them. A. reuses B. pollutes C. ties D. lands 10. A clever ______ started a business to recycle waste materials. A. businessman B. reporter C. fox D. wing 11. Don’t ______ rubbish everywhere. Please put it in the bin. A. litter B. land C. tie D. shape 12. The scientist ______ us to use fewer electronic products. A. suggests B. considers C. highlights D. mistakes 13. The bird’s ______ were hurt, so it could not fly. A. wings B. gloves C. toothbrushes D. bins 14. The ball ______ on the ground after falling from the building. A. landed B. polluted C. stuck D. broke 15. — Thanks for giving me advice on environmental protection. — ________ A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. You’re welcome. D. Good luck. 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 Many people 1 plastic as a cheap material. But plastic brings great 2 to our environment. Plastic cannot easily 3. Some people often 4 plastic rubbish everywhere. We should not 5 plastic waste 6 paper waste. We can deal with plastic 7. We can 8 old plastic and 9 it. A reporter will 10 this environmental problem and tell more people to protect our earth. 1. A. consider B. shape C. highlight D. pollute 2. A. peace B. trouble C. depth D. imagination 3. A. break down B. tie up C. get stuck D. make up 4. A. litter B. land C. reuse D. upcycle 5. A. tie B. shape C. mistake D. pollute 6. A. into B. for C. with D. to 7. A. loudly B. wisely C. tinily D. formerly 8. A. upcycle B. pollute C. land D. break 9. A. reuse B. litter C. suggest D. highlight 10. A. tie B. shape C. highlight D. consider 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按照括号内要求改写句子，每空仅限一词。 1. We consider plastic a harmful material.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ plastic a harmful material? 2. People break down waste plastic by machine.（改为被动语态） Waste plastic ________ ________ down by people by machine. 3. We should reuse old things to protect the environment.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ old things to protect the environment. 4. The reporter highlights environmental problems.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the reporter highlight? 5. “You should save materials,” he suggests.（合并句子） He ________ that we ________ save materials. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. What materials can we reuse in daily life? B. Why do you consider plastic a bad material? C. How can we break down plastic waste quickly? D. Can we upcycle old toothbrushes and gloves? E. What does the reporter want to highlight in the report? F. Will factories stop producing too much plastic? A: I read an environmental report today. B: Sounds great. 1 ________ A: Because it is hard to break down and pollutes the soil. B: 2 ________ A: We can reuse paper, glass and old cloth. B: 3 ________ A: Sure. We can shape them into small craft works. B: 4 ________ A: He wants to highlight the plastic pollution problem. B: 5 ________ A: Maybe not soon, but more businessmen will take action. 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思写出通顺完整的英文句子。 1. 很多人认为木材是一种耐用的环保材料。 ________________________________ 2. 不要把玻璃错当成塑料，二者处理方式不同。 ________________________________ 3. 我们应当明智地升级改造旧物品，重复利用。 ________________________________ 4. 这位记者想要强调减少垃圾排放的重要性。 ________________________________ 5. 这种机器可以把废旧塑料分解成细小颗粒。 ________________________________ 第二部分 参考答案及考点解析 一、单词拼写（15分） 参考答案 1. consider; material 2. shape 3. long-lasting; cheap 4. environmental 5. toothbrush; gloves 6. ties; stuck 7. mistake; for 8. Wisely 9. pollute 10. electronic; break; down 11. emission; truck 12. upcycle; reuse 13. businessman; industrial 14. reporter; highlight 15. village; peace 考点解析：围绕环保、材料回收、废物再利用话题命题，音标与单词表完全匹配，词汇全部选自Unit 6单词清单，重点动词变形、名词复数、固定短语辨析。 二、单项选择（30分） 1. 答案：A 考点：consider v. 认为。 2. 答案：A 考点：shape…into… 把……塑造成…… 3. 答案：B 考点：mistake…for… 把……错当成…… 4. 答案：A 考点：break down 分解。 5. 答案：A 考点：wisely adv. 明智地。 6. 答案：B 考点：highlight v. 突出，强调。 7. 答案：A 考点：emission n. 排放物，散发物。 8. 答案：A 考点：upcycle v. 升级改造。 9. 答案：A 考点：reuse v. 再使用，重复使用。 10. 答案：A 考点：businessman n. 商人；企业家。 11. 答案：A 考点：litter v. 乱扔（垃圾）。 12. 答案：A 考点：suggest v. 建议，提议。 13. 答案：A 考点：wing n. 翅膀，翼。 14. 答案：A 考点：land v. 掉落，降落。 15. 答案：C 考点：情景交际，回应感谢使用You’re welcome.。 三、完形填空（20分） 1. 答案：A 解析：consider v. 认为，很多人认为塑料是廉价材料。 2. 答案：B 解析：trouble n. 麻烦、问题，塑料给环境带来麻烦。 3. 答案：A 解析：break down 分解，塑料难以自然分解。 4. 答案：A 解析：litter v. 乱扔，很多人随意丢弃塑料垃圾。 5. 答案：C 解析：mistake…for… 固定搭配，不要把塑料垃圾错当成纸质垃圾。 6. 答案：B 解析：mistake A for B 固定介词搭配。 7. 答案：B 解析：wisely adv. 明智地，我们要理智处理塑料。 8. 答案：A 解析：upcycle v. 升级改造，改造废旧塑料。 9. 答案：A 解析：reuse v. 重复利用。 10. 答案：C 解析：highlight v. 强调，记者着重报道环境问题。 四、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：Do; consider 解析：一般现在时，主语复数，助动词do提前。 2. 答案：is broken 解析：一般现在时被动语态，break过去分词broken。 3. 答案：shouldn’t reuse 解析：情态动词should否定直接加not。 4. 答案：What does 解析：对宾语事物提问，主语单数，助动词does。 5. 答案：suggests; should 解析：suggest后接宾语从句，从句常用should+动词原形。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：B 2. 答案：A 3. 答案：D 4. 答案：E 5. 答案：F 多余选项：C 解析：对话围绕塑料污染、废物回收、旧物改造、环保报道展开，问答逻辑连贯自然。 六、汉译英（15分） 1. 答案：Many people consider wood a long-lasting and environmental material. 2. 答案：Don’t mistake glass for plastic. They need different ways of treatment. 3. 答案：We should upcycle old things wisely and reuse them. 4. 答案：The reporter wants to highlight the importance of reducing rubbish emission. 5. 答案：This machine can break down waste plastic into tiny pieces. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $