Unit 6能力检测卷2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以环保主题为核心，融合科技前沿（如SPA Mats）、社会热点（海洋塑料污染）与文化传承（福建竹艺），实现语言能力与环保意识协同培养的单元检测卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语（take up）、环保词汇（plastic）|以Liivand用脚蹼游泳宣传海洋保护为情境，考查语篇理解与价值观引导| |阅读理解|15/30|环保竞赛规则、塑料瓶船制作、SPA Mats技术|素材涵盖实践活动（环保竞赛）、科技应用（水净化技术），培养信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/10|环保行动建议（绿色出行、垃圾分类）|以"从小事做起"为主题，要求整合要点并呼吁行动，提升语言表达与社会责任意识|

2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册Unit 6能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. This can keep my hand warm in winter. It also looks very nice. A. bamboo B. eraser C. glove D. leaf ( ) 2. She listened to me . She seemed to understand my feelings well. A. silently B. totally C. surprisingly D. suddenly ( ) 3. —Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because it helps me relax and find my inner ________. A. beauty B. point C. fact D. peace ( ) 4. Newspapers can be ________ and turned into new paper products like notebooks. A. replied B. recorded C. repaired D. recycled ( ) 5. I have to go.I have to stay at home all day. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( ) 6. Don’t have thoughts all the time. We should keep positive every day. A. negative B. brave C. fresh D. open-minded ( ) 7. We can old boxes into useful desks. It helps reduce waste and protect the earth. A. divide B. put C. translate D. upcycle ( ) 8. The of good habits is very important. It can help us live a better life. A. development B. formation C. government D. responsibility ( ) 9. Many wild animals are . We must take action to protect them. A. at risk B. in public C. by accident D. for free ( ) 10. This is the day in my life. I hope everything will get better soon. A. bad B. worse C. badly D. worst 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这款手套能在冬天保持我的手温暖，外观也非常美观。bamboo竹子；eraser橡皮；glove手套；leaf 叶子。 glove符合句意，故选C。 2.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：她默默听着我，似乎非常理解我的感受。silently寂静地；totally 完全；surprisingly出人意外地；suddenly忽然地。silently符合句意，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——安迪，你为什么每天打太极？——因为它帮助我放松并找到内心的平静。beauty美丽；point要点；fact事实；peace平静。根据“helps me relax”可知，打太极能帮助放松，推测出是找到内心的平静。故选D。 4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：报纸可以被回收并制成新的纸制品，比如笔记本。replied回复；recorded记录；repaired修理；recycled回收。根据“turned into new paper products”可知，报纸被回收后才能制成新产品，recycled符合题意。故选D。 5.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我无处可去，只能整天待在家里。somewhere 某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。nowhere符合句意，故选C。 6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不要总是抱有消极想法；我们应该每天保持积极的心态。negative 消极的；brave勇敢的；fresh新鲜的；open-minded 思想开明的。negative 符合句意，故选A。 7.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以把旧箱子升级改造成实用的书桌。这有助于减少浪费、保护地球。divide分配；put放置；translate翻译；upcycle升级改造。upcycle sth. into sth.意为废物升级再造，特指把废旧物品加工成更有价值的新物品，和后文 reduce waste（减少浪费）环保语境完美契合，故选D。8.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：养成良好的习惯至关重要，它能帮助我们过上更好的生活。development发展；formation形成；government政府；responsibility责任。formation符合句意，故选B。 9.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多野生动物面临风险，我们必须采取行动保护它们。at risk有危险；in public公开地；by accident偶然地；for free免费。at risk符合句意，故选A。 10.D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：这是我一生中最糟糕的一天。希望一切能尽快好转。the用在最高级的前面， in my life表示比赛的范围。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she was entering open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞)some plastic waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识)of 14 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼)on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 17 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7,2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. ( ) 11. A. took up B. put off C. gave up D. got up ( ) 12. A. fish B. swim C. boat D. ski ( ) 13. A. similar B. different C. opposite D. all ( ) 14. A. air B. sound C. plastic D. oil ( ) 15. A. stopped B. started C. regretted D. forgot ( ) 16. A. leg B. rule C. record D. arm ( ) 17. A. farther B. slower C. higher D. more ( ) 18. A. Unluckily B. Unbelievably C. Uncertainly D. Unlikely ( ) 19. A. ice B. oil C. rubbish D. air ( ) 20. A. able B. cold-blooded C. weak-kneed D. left-handed 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了Liivand为增强体质开始游泳，后因误食海洋塑料垃圾，意识到海洋动物面临的困境，于是通过佩戴橡胶脚蹼长距离游泳的方式，呼吁人们关注塑料污染，并在游泳途中收集垃圾，用行动帮助社区和世界的故事。 11.A【11题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：小时候Liivand经常生病，为了变得更强壮，她开始参加游泳。根据“To get stronger”的目的，应选用took up，符合语境。 12.B【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几年前Liivand搬到佛罗里达，但她继续在海里游泳。根据前文“open-water swimming competitions”，应选用swim（游泳），符合情节延续。 13.A【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那次经历让Liivand想到所有海洋动物，这些动物每天都面临和她相似的问题。根据她误食塑料垃圾与海洋动物处境的类比，应选用similar（相似的），符合语义。 14.C【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以她决定做些事来提高人们对塑料污染的意识。根据前文“swallowed some plastic waste”，应选用plastic（塑料），符合污染类型。 15.B【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她不再用手臂，而是开始用脚上的橡胶脚蹼游泳，通过踢腿向前游。根据“Instead of using her arms”的转变，应选用started（开始），符合动作变化。 16.C【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达迈阿密游了30公里，打破了纪录。根据后文“break her record again”，应选用record（纪录），符合语境。 17.A【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但Liivand相信她可以游得更远。根据后文不断刷新距离的情节，应选用farther（更远），符合语义。 18.B【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：2022年5月7日，她再次打破纪录，令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。根据远超之前的成绩，应选用Unbelievably（令人难以置信地），符合语气。 19.C【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一路上，这位女士收集了她发现的所有垃圾，放进跟随她的小船里。根据后文“three full bags of rubbish”，应选用rubbish（垃圾），符合情节。 20.A【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：打破纪录对我来说意味着很多，但能够帮助社区和世界意味着更多。“be able to”是固定搭配，表示“能够”，表示能够帮助社区和世界，符合语境和语法。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your family or friends to think of ways you can help protect the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to WIN great prizes! From March 20, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12-16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √ Do the activity with at least one friend or one family member. √ A photo, a letter, a diary or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won BEST WORKS • The winner will receive: • An eco-friendly desk lamp • A free ticket to the National Museum of China CREATIVE WORKS Each winner will receive: • A notebook Ideas to Inspire (激发灵感) You ►Try a day of zero-waste life. ►Clean up rubbish at your local parks or on the beaches. ►Come up with an idea to help with recycling. The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. ( ) 21. When can you send your works according to the text? A. On March 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On June 24th. D. On July 24th. ( ) 22. Which of the following will be accepted in the competition? A. A photo of beautiful sunrise. B. A video of working in a lab. C. A diary of recording zero-waste life. D. A postcard of the National Museum of China. ( ) 23. What will Lisa get if she is a winner of creative works? A. A storybook. B. A free ticket. C. A desk lamp. D. A notebook. ( ) 24. Where can you find the final result? A. On www.inspirekids.com. B. On www.prizesforcompetition.org. C. On www.passprizes.cn. D. On www.actionsforenvironment.org. ( ) 25. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. survey C. poem D. letter 【主旨大意】本文是一则关于“环境保护比赛”的宣传海报，旨在号召12至16岁的青少年与家人或朋友组队参与。文中详细列明了参赛规则、作品形式、截止日期以及丰厚的奖项设置（如环保台灯、博物馆门票等），并提供了激发灵感的环保行动建议及查询结果的网址。 21.B【21题详解】根据文中“From March 20, we are looking forward to your works!”以及“Rules of the Competition”部分的“Send your works before June 23rd”可知，参赛作品必须在3月20日起以及6月23日之前提交，选项中只有5月10日（May 10th）在此日期之前。 22.C【22题详解】根据文中“A photo, a letter, a diary or a video will be accepted”及“Ideas to Inspire You”部分的“Try a day of zero-waste life”可知，比赛接受关于环保行动的记录。 23.D【23题详解】根据文中“CREATIVE WORKS”奖项设置的描述“Each winner will receive: • A notebook”可知，获得“创意作品奖”的获胜者将得到一个笔记本。 24.C【24题详解】根据文中“The final result and winning works will be posted on http://www.passprizes.cn”可知，最终结果将在http://www.passprizes.cn网站上公布。 25.A【25题详解】本文采用了醒目的标题、图标、分块排版和明确的行动号召（Call to Action），提供了比赛的时间、规则、奖品和网址等具体信息，这是典型的海报（Poster）文体特征。 B The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats. However, if you get near to it, you’ll see that there’s a big difference. It’s made of about twelve thousand recycled plastic bottles. One day, David De Rothschild was reading some information about the plastic in the sea. He found plastic brought serious problems to the sea. Soon, David De Rothschild wanted to do something. To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat which was made of plastic bottles. When he was building the boat with recycled plastic bottles, he made sure the boat was easy to live on and use. The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat. They could also take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycles. After everything was ready, David Rothschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney. It was never easy. David De Rothschild and his crew had to take care when heavy rains or strong winds came. It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia. David De Rothschild thought the boat could only travel once but it survived so well that he is planning to sail it again one day. ( ) 26. How many plastic bottles did David De Rothschild use to make the Plastiki? A. About 120. B. About 1,200. C. About 12,000. D. About 120,000. ( ) 27. Which of the following could the crew do on the boat? A. Growing vegetables. B. Recycling plastic bags. C. Cooking delicious food. D. Cleaning the special bikes. ( ) 28. How long did it take David De Rothschild to finish the sailing? A. About 1 month. B. About 2 months. C. About 3 months. D. About 4 months. ( ) 29. What does the word “survived” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed. B. Lost. C. Sold. D. Kept. ( ) 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Problems of the sea B. Rothschild and his crew C. A boat that was made of plastic bottles D. Sailing across the Pacific Ocean 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了David De Rothschild用约1.2万个回收塑料瓶建造了一艘名为Plastiki的船，以引起人们对海洋塑料污染问题的关注，并详细描述了船的构造、功能以及航行经历。 26.C【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s made of about twelve thousand recycled plastic bottles.”可知，Plastiki使用的塑料瓶数量约为12,000个。故选C。 27.A【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat.”可知，船员在船上可以种植蔬菜。故选A。 28.D【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia.”可知，他们花了129天到达澳大利亚，约4个月时间。故选D。 29.D【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“he is planning to sail it again one day”可知，他计划再次航行，说明船保持完好，未被损坏，所以划线部分的含义是“保持；继续存在”。故选D。 30.C【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕用塑料瓶建造的Plastiki船展开，包括其建造目的、功能和航行经历，所以C项符合。故选C。 C In 2025, a team of scientists from China developed a new environmental tech called “Solar-Powered Algae (藻类) Mats” (SPA Mats), which has become a great achievement in cleaning polluted water. Unlike traditional water treatment (处理) methods that cost much and use lots of energy, SPA Mats use solar power to grow special algae that eat harmful things in rivers, lakes and even oceans. This technology has been tested in three Chinese cities since early 2026 and shown amazing results. Each SPA Mat is a thin, flexible sheet that can be spread on water surfaces easily. It is covered with tiny solar panels that provide energy for the algae to grow fast. Every 1 m² of SPA Mats can clean 120 liters of polluted water per day, and it can work for up to 18 months without being replaced. The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return. Local people also noticed that the bad smell from the river was gone, and more birds began to stay nearby. However, the technology still has room for improvement. The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don’t work as well on cloudy days or in dark water. Also, making the mats requires special materials that are not cheap yet. Scientists are now working to optimize the technology, hoping to make the mats affordable and suitable for different weather conditions. The team behind SPA Mats hopes to bring this technology to more countries by 2027, for it shows environmental protection and scientific development can go hand in hand. Such green tech can surely grow fast in the future, solve more water pollution problems around the world and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together. ( ) 31. Why does the writer talk about the test in Hangzhou in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how to use the SPA Mats in rivers. B. To show where the SPA Mats were first made. C. To tell how well the SPA Mats work in real life. D. To compare the SPA Mats with other water cleaners. ( ) 32. Why don’t the SPA Mats work as well in some environments? A. They need plenty of sunlight to work well. B. They need to be replaced after a short time. C. They need much water to keep the algae alive. D. They can only be used in small rivers in China. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in paragraph 3? A. To look for something. B. To stop using something. C. To make something better. D. To change something totally. ( ) 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists will soon work out all the problems of SPA Mats. B. Traditional water treatment methods are no longer popular now. C. SPA Mats have been widely used in many countries around the world. D. Green tech will play a more important part in environmental protection. ( ) 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a new water-cleaning technology and its effects. B. To call on people to protect rivers and lakes from pollution. C. To compare different methods of water treatment in China. D. To explain why scientific development is important for the future. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的“太阳能藻类垫”（SPA Mats）这一环保技术，包括其工作原理、实际应用效果、存在的不足及改进方向，以及未来的推广前景。 31.C【31题详解】根据第二段“The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return.”可知，投放SPA Mats后，河流有害化学物质减少65%、水质变清、臭味消失，证明这项技术实际使用效果很好。因此作者举杭州测试的例子是为了展示这项技术在现实中的效果。 32.A【32题详解】根据第三段“The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don’t work as well on cloudy days or in dark water.”可知，这项技术依靠充足阳光才能发挥最佳效果，阴天或深水环境效果就会下降。 33.C【33题详解】前文提到这项技术还有不足（受天气限制、材料贵），后文提到科学家的目标是让这种垫子变得平价、适应不同天气，因此这里“optimize”意为“优化、改进”，即“让事物变得更好”。 34.D【34题详解】根据最后一段“Such green tech can surely grow fast in the future, solve more water pollution problems around the world and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together.”可知，绿色科技将在未来发挥更重要作用，解决更多水污染问题，并让人们看到科学与自然结合的巨大力量，即绿色科技将在环境保护中发挥更重要的作用。 35.A【35题详解】全文围绕中国科学家研发的新型净水技术“太阳能藻类垫”展开，介绍了它的原理、实际效果、现存不足和未来前景，核心目的就是介绍这项新技术和它的作用。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives, even their own rubbish. In 2007, Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world’s largest landfills (垃圾填埋场). Until it closed in 2012, Jardim Gramacho got about 70 percent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro. About 3,000 rubbish pickers worked there. Their job was to collect the rubbish that they could sell to recycling companies. Their work was dirty and dangerous. Most of them only got between $20 and $25 a day, but many were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, who worked there for more than 25 years, told Muniz “I am proud to be a picker. And what we do prevents great harm to the environment. Even one small bottle matters a lot!” Muniz became friends with these workers. They allowed him to take their photos for artistic portraits (肖像). The workers then helped Muniz recreate huge images (图像) of these photos. They made the images colorful and deep with materials from the landfill. Why create such huge images from rubbish? Muniz said he wanted to change people’s lives with the same materials they deal with every day. A work of his sold for $50,000 at a London art sale. And Muniz gave the money to the pickers’ organization. In 2010, director Lucy Walker created a movie about Muniz’s project called Waste Land. The film won great popularity and helped make people learn about the garbage collectors’ lives. The collectors also began to see themselves differently, “Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,” says Irma; a cook at Gramacho, “but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful.” Project Background Location: a landfill in Rio de Janeiro 3,000 people: ✸collecting and selling rubbish that could 36. ____ ✸being paid $20-25 per day. ✸working in dirty and dangerous conditions. ✸feeling proud of their work for 37. ____ 39. ____ ✸A work sold for $50,000 and the money was given away. ✸Film Waste Land made people learn about the collectors' lives. ✸The collectors began to see themselves differently. Artistic Creation ✸Photographed the collectors in artistic styles. ✸Used landfill materials to add 38. ____ to these images. Muniz’s project Creating art with rubbish can 40. ____ to how people think and act. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了巴西艺术家Vik Muniz在里约热内卢垃圾填埋场开展的艺术项目，他与拾荒者合作，用垃圾创作大型图像，以此改变人们对日常生活和垃圾的看法，并通过作品和纪录片让更多人关注拾荒者的生活与价值。 36. be sold to recycling companies 【36题详解】第二段“Their job was to collect the rubbish that they could sell to recycling companies.”说明拾荒者收集的垃圾是可以被回收再卖给回收公司的，此处需用被动语态，应填“be sold to recycling companies”。 37. protecting the environment 【37题详解】第三段“I am proud to be a picker. And what we do prevents great harm to the environment.”表明拾荒者们为自己保护环境感到自豪，介词后接动名词，填“protecting the environment”。 38. color and depth 【38题详解】第四段“They made the images colorful and deep with materials from the landfill.”说明他们用垃圾填埋场的材料为图像增添了色彩和深度，填“color and depth”。 39. Influence/Results 【39题详解】这部分对应文章最后两段，讲述了艺术作品和纪录片带来的影响：作品拍卖所得捐赠给拾荒者组织、纪录片让大众了解拾荒者生活、拾荒者自我认知改变，应填“Influence/Results”。 40. make a difference/lead to changes【40题详解】第一段“Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives, even their own rubbish.”和第五段“Muniz said he wanted to change people’s lives with the same materials they deal with every day.”表明用垃圾创作艺术可以改变/影响人们的思考和行为，应填“make a difference/lead to changes”。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Beijing is the c of China. 42. He wants to be a r in the future. He likes asking questions and writing news. 43. Please throw rubbish into the b . 44. This t is soft and comfortable. It protects our teeth and gums well. 45. We don't know the d of the river. 41. capital 42. reporter 43. bin 44. toothbrush 45. depth B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 垃圾会在自然界中慢慢分解。 Waste will slowly in nature. 47. 我不小心拿错了你的钢笔。 I took your pen . 48. 人们的平均寿命比以前更长了。 People live longer than before. 49. 鸟儿在空中飞翔。 Birds are flying . 50. 每个人都要为实现梦想付出努力。 Everyone must to realize their dreams. 46. break down 47. by mistake 48. on average 49. in the air 50. make efforts 六、单元语法（用所给词的适当形式填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. We can buy clothes (cheap) online. 52. Air (pollute) is a serious problem. 53. Don't drive fast on (fog) days. 54. It is too (noise) here for me to study. 55. The village is quiet and (peace). 51. cheaply 52. pollution 53. foggy 54. noisy 55. peaceful 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Traditional culture and environmental protection are both important for our life. Fujian is a province with rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are 56 (work) hard to protect them. Last year, I 57 (join) a club called “Green Culture”. We organized activities to promote traditional culture and environmental protection. For example, we held a paper-cutting competition with the theme of “green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their work showed how 58 (live) a green life, like saving water and recycling waste. We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught 59 (we) how to make bamboo products. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 60 (quick) and can be used to make many 61 (thing). In the club, we also learned about Fujian’s famous tea culture. Tea is 62 important product of Fujian. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. On the contrary, it helps keep the soil from erosion (风化). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to foreigners. We teach them how to make tea and tell them the history of Fujian tea. Through these activities, I know that protecting traditional culture and the environment are connected. We should inherit traditional culture 63 protect the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 64 (health) and more beautiful. Our efforts will make a big difference to the world. I believe that 65 our help, Fujian will become more charming. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了作者在福建参加“绿色文化”俱乐部的经历，以及通过参与各种活动所学到的传统与环保相结合的理念。 56. working 【56题详解】句意：许多人正在努力保护它们。“Many people are...”这里是现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，所以work要变成working。 57. joined【57题详解】句意：去年，我加入了一个名为“绿色文化”的俱乐部。“Last year”表明该句时态是一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。 58. to live【58题详解】句意：他们的作品展示了如何过绿色生活，比如节约用水和回收废物。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以这里用to live。 59. us 【59题详解】句意：村民们教我们如何制作竹制品。taught是动词，后面人称代词要用宾格，we的宾格是us。 60. quickly 【60题详解】句意：它生长迅速，可以用来制作很多东西。修饰动词grows要用副词，quick的副词是quickly。 61. things 【61题详解】句意：它生长迅速，可以用来制作很多东西。many后面接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。 62. an【62题详解】句意：茶是福建一种重要的产品。important是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一种重要的产品”，要用不定冠词an。 63. and【63题详解】句意：我们应该在继承传统文化的同时，也保护环境。“inherit traditional culture”和“protect the environment”是并列关系，用and连接。 64. healthier【64题详解】句意：让我们共同努力，让我们的生活更加健康、更加美好。much可以修饰比较级，health的形容词是healthy，其比较级是healthier。 65. with【65题详解】句意：我相信，在我们的帮助下，福建会变得更加迷人。“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，所以填with。 八、书面表达(共10分) 为了倡导环境保护，你校英语俱乐部将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，开展英语演讲比赛。请你根据下表所给提示写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家从小事做起，节约能源，保护环境。 要求： 1．必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Importance of protecting the environment keep healthy … Small things we can do 1. ride, on foot … 2. turn off, bring bags … 3. throw rubbish, keep … clean, … Hope for the future play a role better and better Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. Protecting the environment is important because it helps keep us healthy. We can go green starting from small easy things in daily life. First, we can choose to go out on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. Second, remember to turn off the lights when leaving a room, and bring your own cloth bag when going shopping. Thirdly, never throw rubbish everywhere and keep our surroundings clean. If everyone plays a role, our world will become better and better. Thanks for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：呼吁大家从小事做起，节约能源，保护环境 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达做演讲的荣幸 主体段：介绍日常生活中可以做的小事以及对未来的期望 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常生活中可以做的小事：choose to go out on foot or by bike instead of taking a car/turn off the lights when leaving a room/bring your own cloth bag when going shopping/never throw rubbish everywhere and keep our surroundings clean/等 要点二：对未来的期望：our world will become better and better等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册Unit 6能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. This can keep my hand warm in winter. It also looks very nice. A. bamboo B. eraser C. glove D. leaf ( ) 2. She listened to me . She seemed to understand my feelings well. A. silently B. totally C. surprisingly D. suddenly ( ) 3. —Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because it helps me relax and find my inner ________. A. beauty B. point C. fact D. peace ( ) 4. Newspapers can be ________ and turned into new paper products like notebooks. A. replied B. recorded C. repaired D. recycled ( ) 5. I have to go.I have to stay at home all day. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( ) 6. Don’t have thoughts all the time. We should keep positive every day. A. negative B. brave C. fresh D. open-minded ( ) 7. We can old boxes into useful desks. It helps reduce waste and protect the earth. A. divide B. put C. translate D. upcycle ( ) 8. The of good habits is very important. It can help us live a better life. A. development B. formation C. government D. responsibility ( ) 9. Many wild animals are . We must take action to protect them. A. at risk B. in public C. by accident D. for free ( ) 10. This is the day in my life. I hope everything will get better soon. A. bad B. worse C. badly D. worst 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she was entering open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞)some plastic waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识)of 14 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼)on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 17 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7,2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. ( ) 11. A. took up B. put off C. gave up D. got up ( ) 12. A. fish B. swim C. boat D. ski ( ) 13. A. similar B. different C. opposite D. all ( ) 14. A. air B. sound C. plastic D. oil ( ) 15. A. stopped B. started C. regretted D. forgot ( ) 16. A. leg B. rule C. record D. arm ( ) 17. A. farther B. slower C. higher D. more ( ) 18. A. Unluckily B. Unbelievably C. Uncertainly D. Unlikely ( ) 19. A. ice B. oil C. rubbish D. air ( ) 20. A. able B. cold-blooded C. weak-kneed D. left-handed 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your family or friends to think of ways you can help protect the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to WIN great prizes! From March 20, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12-16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √ Do the activity with at least one friend or one family member. √ A photo, a letter, a diary or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won BEST WORKS • The winner will receive: • An eco-friendly desk lamp • A free ticket to the National Museum of China CREATIVE WORKS Each winner will receive: • A notebook Ideas to Inspire (激发灵感) You ►Try a day of zero-waste life. ►Clean up rubbish at your local parks or on the beaches. ►Come up with an idea to help with recycling. The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. ( ) 21. When can you send your works according to the text? A. On March 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On June 24th. D. On July 24th. ( ) 22. Which of the following will be accepted in the competition? A. A photo of beautiful sunrise. B. A video of working in a lab. C. A diary of recording zero-waste life. D. A postcard of the National Museum of China. ( ) 23. What will Lisa get if she is a winner of creative works? A. A storybook. B. A free ticket. C. A desk lamp. D. A notebook. ( ) 24. Where can you find the final result? A. On www.inspirekids.com. B. On www.prizesforcompetition.org. C. On www.passprizes.cn. D. On www.actionsforenvironment.org. ( ) 25. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. survey C. poem D. letter B The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats. However, if you get near to it, you’ll see that there’s a big difference. It’s made of about twelve thousand recycled plastic bottles. One day, David De Rothschild was reading some information about the plastic in the sea. He found plastic brought serious problems to the sea. Soon, David De Rothschild wanted to do something. To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat which was made of plastic bottles. When he was building the boat with recycled plastic bottles, he made sure the boat was easy to live on and use. The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat. They could also take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycles. After everything was ready, David Rothschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney. It was never easy. David De Rothschild and his crew had to take care when heavy rains or strong winds came. It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia. David De Rothschild thought the boat could only travel once but it survived so well that he is planning to sail it again one day. ( ) 26. How many plastic bottles did David De Rothschild use to make the Plastiki? A. About 120. B. About 1,200. C. About 12,000. D. About 120,000. ( ) 27. Which of the following could the crew do on the boat? A. Growing vegetables. B. Recycling plastic bags. C. Cooking delicious food. D. Cleaning the special bikes. ( ) 28. How long did it take David De Rothschild to finish the sailing? A. About 1 month. B. About 2 months. C. About 3 months. D. About 4 months. ( ) 29. What does the word “survived” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed. B. Lost. C. Sold. D. Kept. ( ) 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Problems of the sea B. Rothschild and his crew C. A boat that was made of plastic bottles D. Sailing across the Pacific Ocean C In 2025, a team of scientists from China developed a new environmental tech called “Solar-Powered Algae (藻类) Mats” (SPA Mats), which has become a great achievement in cleaning polluted water. Unlike traditional water treatment (处理) methods that cost much and use lots of energy, SPA Mats use solar power to grow special algae that eat harmful things in rivers, lakes and even oceans. This technology has been tested in three Chinese cities since early 2026 and shown amazing results. Each SPA Mat is a thin, flexible sheet that can be spread on water surfaces easily. It is covered with tiny solar panels that provide energy for the algae to grow fast. Every 1 m² of SPA Mats can clean 120 liters of polluted water per day, and it can work for up to 18 months without being replaced. The team first tested 50 SPA Mats in a small polluted river in Hangzhou. After two months, the water quality improved greatly. Encouraged by this, they added 150 more mats in the same area. In total, these mats reduced harmful chemicals in the river by 65% and made the water clear enough for small fish to return. Local people also noticed that the bad smell from the river was gone, and more birds began to stay nearby. However, the technology still has room for improvement. The SPA Mats work best in areas with plenty of sunlight, but they don’t work as well on cloudy days or in dark water. Also, making the mats requires special materials that are not cheap yet. Scientists are now working to optimize the technology, hoping to make the mats affordable and suitable for different weather conditions. The team behind SPA Mats hopes to bring this technology to more countries by 2027, for it shows environmental protection and scientific development can go hand in hand. Such green tech can surely grow fast in the future, solve more water pollution problems around the world and let more people see the great power of science and nature working together. ( ) 31. Why does the writer talk about the test in Hangzhou in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how to use the SPA Mats in rivers. B. To show where the SPA Mats were first made. C. To tell how well the SPA Mats work in real life. D. To compare the SPA Mats with other water cleaners. ( ) 32. Why don’t the SPA Mats work as well in some environments? A. They need plenty of sunlight to work well. B. They need to be replaced after a short time. C. They need much water to keep the algae alive. D. They can only be used in small rivers in China. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in paragraph 3? A. To look for something. B. To stop using something. C. To make something better. D. To change something totally. ( ) 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists will soon work out all the problems of SPA Mats. B. Traditional water treatment methods are no longer popular now. C. SPA Mats have been widely used in many countries around the world. D. Green tech will play a more important part in environmental protection. ( ) 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a new water-cleaning technology and its effects. B. To call on people to protect rivers and lakes from pollution. C. To compare different methods of water treatment in China. D. To explain why scientific development is important for the future. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives, even their own rubbish. In 2007, Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world’s largest landfills (垃圾填埋场). Until it closed in 2012, Jardim Gramacho got about 70 percent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro. About 3,000 rubbish pickers worked there. Their job was to collect the rubbish that they could sell to recycling companies. Their work was dirty and dangerous. Most of them only got between $20 and $25 a day, but many were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, who worked there for more than 25 years, told Muniz “I am proud to be a picker. And what we do prevents great harm to the environment. Even one small bottle matters a lot!” Muniz became friends with these workers. They allowed him to take their photos for artistic portraits (肖像). The workers then helped Muniz recreate huge images (图像) of these photos. They made the images colorful and deep with materials from the landfill. Why create such huge images from rubbish? Muniz said he wanted to change people’s lives with the same materials they deal with every day. A work of his sold for $50,000 at a London art sale. And Muniz gave the money to the pickers’ organization. In 2010, director Lucy Walker created a movie about Muniz’s project called Waste Land. The film won great popularity and helped make people learn about the garbage collectors’ lives. The collectors also began to see themselves differently, “Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,” says Irma; a cook at Gramacho, “but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful.” Project Background Location: a landfill in Rio de Janeiro 3,000 people: ✸collecting and selling rubbish that could 36. ____ ✸being paid $20-25 per day. ✸working in dirty and dangerous conditions. ✸feeling proud of their work for 37. ____ 39. ____ ✸A work sold for $50,000 and the money was given away. ✸Film Waste Land made people learn about the collectors' lives. ✸The collectors began to see themselves differently. Artistic Creation ✸Photographed the collectors in artistic styles. ✸Used landfill materials to add 38. ____ to these images. Muniz’s project Creating art with rubbish can 40. ____ to how people think and act. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Beijing is the c of China. 42. He wants to be a r in the future. He likes asking questions and writing news. 43. Please throw rubbish into the b . 44. This t is soft and comfortable. It protects our teeth and gums well. 45. We don't know the d of the river. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 垃圾会在自然界中慢慢分解。 Waste will slowly in nature. 47. 我不小心拿错了你的钢笔。 I took your pen . 48. 人们的平均寿命比以前更长了。 People live longer than before. 49. 鸟儿在空中飞翔。 Birds are flying . 50. 每个人都要为实现梦想付出努力。 Everyone must to realize their dreams. 六、单元语法（用所给词的适当形式填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. We can buy clothes (cheap) online. 52. Air (pollute) is a serious problem. 53. Don't drive fast on (fog) days. 54. It is too (noise) here for me to study. 55. The village is quiet and (peace). 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Traditional culture and environmental protection are both important for our life. Fujian is a province with rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are 56 (work) hard to protect them. Last year, I 57 (join) a club called “Green Culture”. We organized activities to promote traditional culture and environmental protection. For example, we held a paper-cutting competition with the theme of “green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their work showed how 58 (live) a green life, like saving water and recycling waste. We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught 59 (we) how to make bamboo products. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 60 (quick) and can be used to make many 61 (thing). In the club, we also learned about Fujian’s famous tea culture. Tea is 62 important product of Fujian. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. On the contrary, it helps keep the soil from erosion (风化). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to foreigners. We teach them how to make tea and tell them the history of Fujian tea. Through these activities, I know that protecting traditional culture and the environment are connected. We should inherit traditional culture 63 protect the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 64 (health) and more beautiful. Our efforts will make a big difference to the world. I believe that 65 our help, Fujian will become more charming. 八、书面表达(共10分) 为了倡导环境保护，你校英语俱乐部将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，开展英语演讲比赛。请你根据下表所给提示写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家从小事做起，节约能源，保护环境。 要求： 1．必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Importance of protecting the environment keep healthy … Small things we can do 1. ride, on foot … 2. turn off, bring bags … 3. throw rubbish, keep … clean, … Hope for the future play a role better and better Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $