Unit 3 Places we live in (知识清单）2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教PEP版四上Unit 3“Places we live in”的核心内容，涵盖重点单词、短语、句子及语法四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现与重点解析相结合的方式构建知识体系，如语法部分详细拆解there be句型的肯定、否定形式及就近原则，培养学生的语言能力。习题设计包含单词填空、情景选择、阅读理解等多种类型，结合参考答案助力学生自主核对，教师可据此实施针对性教学，有效提升学生的思维品质和学习能力。

新人教PEP版四上英语知识点总结 Unit 3 Places we live in 重点单词 英语 中文 afternoon 下午 hospital 医院 walk 散步；行走 there (表示存在或发生) shop 商店 favourite 最喜欢的 playground 游乐场；操场 toilet 厕所；卫生间 place 地方；场所 park 公园 bus 公共汽车 photo 照片 over 在……的远端(或对面) stop 车站 story 故事 library 图书馆 buy 购买 take (与名词连用，表示举动、动作等)；带走；运走 sport 体育运动 重点短语 英语 中文 in a community 在一个社区里 take a walk 散步 bus stop 公共汽车车站 see a doctor 看医生 feel cold 感到寒冷 my favourite place 我最喜欢的地方 go back home 回家 a Taiji club 一个太极俱乐部 read stories 读故事 a gym 一个体育馆 buy gifts and books 购买礼物和书 do some sports 做一些运动 go shopping 去购物 dream community 梦想社区 present your community model 展示你的社区模型 many old things and photos 许多旧东西和照片 重点句子 1、-Your neighbours are very friendly. 你的邻居都很友好。 -Yes, they are. There is a playground. We all play there. 是的，他们是。那里有个游乐场。我们都在那里玩儿。 2、-There is a park in your community. 在你的社区里有一个公园。 -I often play there with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友在那里玩。 3、-There is a Taiji club. 这里有一个太极俱乐部。 -There are many people. 这里有好多人。 -There is a gym too. 这里还有一个体育馆。 -Great! Let's do some sports. 太棒了！我们一起做运动吧。 4、My favourite place in my community is the museum. 在我的社区里，我最喜欢的地方就是博物馆。 重点语法 1、there be 句型的陈述句 there be 句型表示"有"，用来描述某地有某人（某物），其结构为"There be + 人 / 物 + 地点状语"。 2、there be 句型的肯定句形式 (1) 当 be 动词后面的名词是可数名词时，be 动词用 is 还是 are，遵循"就近原则"，即 be 动词在人称和数上与后面最靠近的名词保持一致。 例如：There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。 There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩。 (2) 当 be 动词后面的名词是不可数名词时，be 动词用"is"。 例如：There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 3、there be 句型的否定句形式 (1) 在 be 动词后面加 not 表示"没有"，句中有 some 的要变成 any。 例如：There is not any water in the bowl. 碗里没有水。 (2) 在 be 动词后面加 no 表示"没有"，否定句的两种表达方式可互换。 例如：There is no bird in the tree. (=There is not a bird in the tree.) 树上没有鸟。 4、一般现在时 一般现在时通常用来描述习惯性的动作、客观事实或现在的状态。 一般现在时的陈述句句型：主语 + 谓语动词 (+ 其他)。 例如：I play football on the grass. 我在草地上踢足球。 He takes a walk on the street in the morning. 他早上在街上散步。 表示习惯性动作时，一般现在时常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 例如：I often go shopping in the shop. 我经常去商店购物。 习题 一、根据中文提示完成单词（10题） 1. I often go to the p________ (公园) on weekends. 2. There is a h________ (医院) near my home. 3. My f________ (最喜欢的) colour is blue. 4. Let's t________ (带走) this photo to school. 5. I like to r________ (读) stories in the library. 6. There is a s________ (商店) on the right. 7. Can you see the b________ (公共汽车) over there? 8. I often go for a w________ (散步) after dinner. 9. There are many books in the l________ (图书馆). 10. My favourite p________ (地方) is the park. 二、单项选择题（15题） ( )1. — There ________ a playground in our school. — Yes, we often play there. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. — Where is the hospital? — It's ________ the right. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. My favourite place ________ the library. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. — Let's ________ some sports. — Great! A. do B. does C. doing ( )5. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. — Are there any shops in your community? — Yes, there ________. A. is B. are C. aren't ( )7. I often go ________ with my mother on Sundays. A. shop B. shopping C. shops ( )8. — There ________ a gym and a library in our community. — That's great! A. is B. are C. am ( )9. — Let's ________ a walk in the park. — Good idea! A. take B. takes C. taking ( )10. There ________ not any toilets in the park. A. is B. are C. am ( )11. — Your neighbours are very ________. — Yes, they are. A. friend B. friendly C. friends ( )12. I often play ________ my friends after school. A. with B. and C. / ( )13. — Is there a park near your home? — No, there ________. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't ( )14. There ________ many people in the Taiji club. A. is B. are C. am ( )15. — What's your favourite ________? — It's the museum. A. place B. places C. plant 三、短语翻译成英文（10题） 1. 在一个社区里 __________ 2. 散步 __________ 3. 公共汽车车站 __________ 4. 看医生 __________ 5. 感到寒冷 __________ 6. 我最喜欢的地方 __________ 7. 回家 __________ 8. 一个太极俱乐部 __________ 9. 读故事 __________ 10. 做一些运动 __________ 四、选词填空（10题） 从方框中选择合适的词填空（可重复使用） there is are many a 1. ________ is a playground in our community. 2. There ________ two libraries in our town. 3. I often go to the park. There ________ many flowers there. 4. There ________ not any shops near my home. 5. — Is there a gym in your community? — Yes, there ________. 6. There ________ some milk in the bottle. 7. Let's go to the museum. There ________ many old things there. 8. There ________ a hospital and a park near my home. 9. — Are there any toilets in the park? — No, there ________ not any. 10. I have ________ favourite place. It's the playground. 五、连词成句（5题） 1. is / a / there / playground / the / in / community (.) _______________________________________________ 2. often / I / play / friends / my / with / there (.) _______________________________________________ 3. favourite / place / my / is / the / museum (.) _______________________________________________ 4. let's / do / some / sports (.) _______________________________________________ 5. friendly / neighbours / are / very / my (.) _______________________________________________ 六、情景选择（5题） ( )1. 你想邀请朋友一起去公园散步，你会说： A. Let's go to the park. B. Let's take a walk in the park. C. Let's do some sports. ( )2. 你想告诉别人你最喜欢的地方是图书馆，你会说： A. My favourite place is the park. B. My favourite place is the library. C. My favourite place is the hospital. ( )3. 你想询问社区里是否有体育馆，你会问： A. Is there a gym in your community? B. Are there a gym in your community? C. There is a gym in your community? ( )4. 你想建议朋友一起去购物，你会说： A. Let's go shopping. B. Let's go to shopping. C. Let's do shopping. ( )5. 你想告诉别人社区里有一个医院和一个商店，你会说： A. There is a hospital and a shop in our community. B. There are a hospital and a shop in our community. C. There is a hospital or a shop in our community. 七、阅读选择（5题） Read and choose the best answer. Hello! My name is Amy. I live in a nice community. There is a big playground in our community. I often play with my friends there. There is also a library. I like reading stories there. There is a Taiji club too. There are many old people doing Taiji in the morning. My favourite place in our community is the park. There are many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. I often go there with my parents on weekends. I love my community. ( )1. Where does Amy live? A. In a school. B. In a nice community. C. In a hospital. ( )2. What does Amy often do with her friends? A. She often reads stories. B. She often plays on the playground. C. She often does Taiji. ( )3. Where does Amy like reading stories? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the gym. ( )4. Who does Taiji in the morning? A. Amy and her friends. B. Amy's parents. C. Many old people. ( )5. What is Amy's favourite place in the community? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The park. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示完成单词 1. park 2. hospital 3. favourite 4. take 5. read 6. shop 7. bus 8. walk 9. library 10. place 二、单项选择题 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 三、短语翻译成英文 1. in a community 2. take a walk 3. bus stop 4. see a doctor 5. feel cold 6. my favourite place 7. go back home 8. a Taiji club 9. read stories 10. do some sports 四、选词填空 1. There 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. is 6. is 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. a 五、连词成句 1. There is a playground in the community. 2. I often play with my friends there. 3. My favourite place is the museum. 4. Let's do some sports. 5. My neighbours are very friendly. 六、情景选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 七、阅读选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $