内容正文:
【人教PEP版四年级上册】
Unit 3 Places we live in 基础知识总结及练习
第一部分 基础知识总结
一、重点词汇
--核心场所名词
1. home 家
2. bedroom 卧室
3. living room 客厅;起居室
4. study 书房
5. kitchen 厨房
6. bathroom 浴室;洗手间
7. garden 花园
8. balcony 阳台
9. neighbourhood 小区;街区
10. park 公园
11. supermarket 超市
12. hospital 医院
13. bookstore 书店
14. street 街道
15. road 马路
--方位介词
1. in 在……里面
2. on 在……上面
3. under 在……下面
4. near 在……附近
5. next to 紧挨着;在……旁边
6. behind 在……后面
7. in front of 在……前面
--动作短语
1. watch TV 看电视(living room)
2. read books 看书(study)
3. have a snack 吃点心(kitchen)
4. take a shower 洗澡(bathroom)
5. sleep 睡觉(bedroom)
6. grow flowers 种花(garden)
7. play outside 在外面玩耍
8. go shopping 去超市购物
9. take a walk 散步
--形容词
big 大的,small 小的,clean 干净的,nice 好看的,quiet 安静的
二、核心句型
(1)介绍房间/场所
1. This is my …
这是我的……
例句:This is my bedroom. 这是我的卧室。
2. That is the …
那是……
例句:That is the kitchen. 那是厨房。
(2)描述物品位置
1. Where is the …?
……在哪里?
It’s + 方位词 + 地点.
例句:Where is the ball? It’s under the sofa.
球在哪里?在沙发下面。
2. Where are the …?
……(复数)在哪里?
They’re + 方位词 + 地点.
(3)描述在房间做什么
1. What do you do in the …?
你在……里做什么?
I … in the …
例句:What do you do in the study?
I read books in the study.
(4)描述周边环境
1. There is a … near my home.
我家附近有一个……
2. There are some … next to the street.
马路边有一些……
(5)一般疑问句
Is this your …? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are these rooms big? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
三、重点语法
1. There be 句型(存在有)
There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词
There are + 复数名词
易错:就近原则,There is a park and two shops.
2. 方位介词用法区分
in the box 在盒子里
on the desk 在桌子上
under the chair 在椅子下
near the house 在房子附近
next to the garden 挨着花园
3. 名词单复数
room-rooms,house-houses,street-streets,park-parks
4. 人称代词it/they
单数物品用it指代,复数用they指代
第二部分 基础练习
一、英汉互译
1. living room ____________
2. take a shower ____________
3. neighbourhood ____________
4. in front of ____________
5. grow flowers ____________
6. 书房 ____________
7. 阳台 ____________
8. 超市 ____________
9. 在……旁边 ____________
10. 散步 ____________
二、单项选择
( ) 1. There ____ a big garden near my home.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. —What do you do in the bedroom?
—I ____.
A. watch TV B. sleep C. cook
( )3. The fridge is ____ the kitchen.
A. on B. in C. under
( )4. —Where are my books?
—____ on the desk.
A. It’s B. They’re C. They
( )5. Is this your study?
A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.
三、连词成句
1. is, This, bedroom, my (.)
____________________________________
2. do, What, you, kitchen, the, in, do (?)
____________________________________
3. is, a, park, home, My, near, there (.)
____________________________________
4. sofa, The, is, living room, the, in (.)
____________________________________
5. are, Where, keys, my (?)
____________________________________
四、阅读理解判断正(T)误(F)
Hello, I’m Lily. Look at my home. There are five rooms in my house. This is my living room. I watch TV here. That is my study. I read books in the study. My bedroom is big and clean. The bathroom is next to the kitchen. There is a small garden behind my house. I grow flowers in the garden. Near my home, there is a big supermarket. I go shopping with my mum on Sunday.
( )1. There are four rooms in Lily’s house.
( )2. Lily watches TV in the living room.
( )3. The bathroom is in front of the kitchen.
( )4. A garden is behind Lily’s home.
( )5. There is a hospital near Lily’s home.
—————— 参考答案 ——————
一、
1. 客厅
2. 洗澡
3. 小区,街区
4. 在……前面
5. 种花
6. study
7. balcony
8. supermarket
9. next to
10. take a walk
二、
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
三、
1. This is my bedroom.
2. What do you do in the kitchen?
3. There is a park near my home.
4. The sofa is in the living room.
5. Where are my keys?
四、
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$