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Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section B (2a-3d) · 讲义
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
Section B (2a-3d) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! — Section B (2a-3d)(含 Project 与 Reflecting)
课型
写作课
年级
七年级上册
课时
第 4 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册(Unit 7,课本 p.73-74)
主题
人与自我——用思维导图规划“我的生日”并写回帖(2a-2b,课本 p.73);Project:调查组内生日并策划一场集体庆祝(3a-3d,课本 p.74)
教学重点
完成生日思维导图六要素(When / What to prepare / Where to go / With whom / What to do / How I feel,课本 p.73);仿照模板给 1b 帖子写回复(2b);Project 小组调查生日、完成日历并汇报庆祝方案(3a-3d,课本 p.74)
教学难点
模板填空的逻辑链(好主意→我的生日→通常怎么过→为什么→今年新打算);because 引导的原因与 But this year 的转折衔接;Project 汇报中 We'll ... / We want to ... 将来时态与集体人称的连贯使用
新词学习
whom /huːm/ pron. 谁;什么人(who 的宾格)(p.73)
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备;预备(what to prepare 准备什么)(p.72)
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝;庆贺(p.67)
meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的;重要的(p.72)
make a wish 许愿(p.72)
take a photo 拍照(p.72)
blow out 吹灭(p.72)
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请(invite sb. to ...)(p.73)
vote /vəʊt/ v. & n. 投票;表决(vote for the best plan 为最佳方案投票)(p.74)
(一)2a 完成“我的生日”思维导图
2a Complete the mind map about how you celebrate your birthday.(完成关于你如何庆祝生日的思维导图。课本 p.73)六要素:When(日期)→ What to prepare(准备什么)→ Where to go(去哪里)→ With whom(和谁)→ What to do(做什么)→ How I feel(感觉如何)
【知识点】
思维导图六问(课本 p.73):When 问日期(It's on ...);What to prepare 用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构;With whom 中 whom 是 who 的宾格,用于介词后;How I feel 问感受(happy / excited / meaningful)——六要素覆盖了“何时何地何人何事何感”的完整叙事线。
【提示框】
填图技巧:先填最确定的 When(生日日期),再顺时间轴想当天流程(准备→出发→活动→感受),每一格写 2-5 个关键词即可。
2a 参考答案(示例,答案不唯一):When—12th March;What to prepare—a birthday cake, candles and some fruit;Where to go—the old people's home(敬老院);With whom—my parents;What to do—help do some cleaning and have a small party;How I feel—meaningful and happy
2a 思维导图(课本 p.73):Celebrating my birthday 六要素
(二)2b 写回帖:我的生日我做主
【过渡语】思维导图画好了,现在把它扩写成一篇论坛回帖。
2b Write a reply to the post in 1b to talk about your birthday.(给 1b 的帖子写一篇回帖,谈谈你的生日。课本 p.73)
模板(课本 p.73):By: ______ on ______
I think it's a good idea to ______ on your ______ birthday. My birthday is on ______. I usually ______ to celebrate it. I do this because ______. But this year, I want to ______.
【知识点】
回帖四步结构(课本 p.73):① 回应对方(I think it's a good idea to ... 我认为……是个好主意);② 亮出自己(My birthday is on ... / I usually ...);③ 说明原因(I do this because ...);④ 转折出新(But this year, I want to ...)——because 管原因、but 管转折,一因一转文章就立体了。
【提示框】
写作检查单:日期用序数词(on 12th March);usually 后动词用原形;because 后写完整原因;结尾加一句互动(What about you?)更像真回帖。
2b 参考范文:By: Lin Ming on 12/03 6:10 PM I think it's a good idea to plant a tree on your birthday. My birthday is on 12th March. I usually go to the park to plant trees to celebrate it. I do this because it's also Tree Planting Day. But this year, I want to go to the old people's home with my parents. We'll have a party with the old people there. We'll take a birthday cake, candles and some fruit with us. And we'll help them do some cleaning. I think it's really meaningful for a birthday.
(三)Project 3a-3b 生日大调查
Project: Celebrate your birthdays together(一起庆祝生日,课本 p.74)
3a Work in groups. Find out the birthdays in your group. Write the names and dates on the calendar.(小组合作。找出你们小组内成员的生日,把姓名和日期写在日历上。课本 p.74)支架:A: When is your birthday? B: It's on ...
3b Find out whose birthdays are this month.(找出谁的生日在这个月。课本 p.74)
【知识点】
调查句式(课本 p.74):When is your birthday? — It's on + 日期;both 表示“两者都”(both in September 都在九月);all 表示“三者及以上都”——组员超过两人时用 all。
3a-3b 参考操作:四人一组轮流向(When is your birthday?),把 It's on ... 的答案记入日历;再按月份找“本月寿星”——示例:In our group, Li Lei's and Mary's birthdays are both in September.
(四)Project 3c-3d 策划集体庆祝
【过渡语】本月的寿星找到了,全组一起策划一场有意义的庆祝吧。
3c Work out a meaningful way to celebrate the birthdays together.(一起想出一个有意义的庆祝生日的方式。课本 p.74)四问:When do you want to celebrate together? Where do you want to celebrate? Who do you want to invite? What do you want to do?
3d Report your group's idea to the class. Vote for the best plan.(向全班汇报你们小组的方案,并为最佳方案投票。课本 p.74)
【知识点】
计划表达(课本 p.74):we plan to do 我们计划做……(plan to + 动词原形);we want to do / we'll do(will + 动词原形表将来)——汇报时三句式交替,方案听起来更丰富;vote for 投票支持(Vote for the best plan!)。
【提示框】
汇报模板:时间(When)→ 地点(Where)→ 人员(Who)→ 活动(What)→ 意义(It's meaningful because ...),按五步说 30 秒,全班投票时每人一票不投自己组。
3d 汇报示例(课本 p.74 精神):In our group, we plan to celebrate their birthdays on the first Sunday of this month. We want to celebrate by visiting a children's home. We'll take a big cake, some fruit and some gifts there. We'll have a big party with the children there. We'll sing the "Happy Birthday" song and eat the big cake together. We'll also tell stories to the children. And we'll take some photos to help remember the fun time.
(五)Reflecting 单元自评
Reflecting: How well can you do these things?(自我评价:这些事你能做得怎么样?课本 p.74)Very well / OK / Needs work
1. I can say dates in English. 我能用英语说日期。
2. I can use proper English expressions for shopping. 我能使用得体的购物英语表达。
3. I can talk about different ways to celebrate birthdays. 我能谈论庆祝生日的不同方式。
4. I can tell how to spend a meaningful birthday. 我能说出怎样过一个有意义的生日。
【知识点】
单元主题语(课本 p.74):Every birthday is a gift of life. 每个生日都是生命的礼物——gift 既指“礼物”,也呼应 Unit 7 的生日话题:过好每一个生日,就是珍惜生命给的每一份礼物。
【提示框】
单元收官自查:合上课本说出 12 个月、1st-31st 的缩写、Can I help you? 购物三句、回帖四步——四样都过关,Unit 7 就圆满啦。
自评方法:每项按 Very well(很好)/ OK(还行)/ Needs work(需努力)如实勾选;“Needs work”的项目回看对应课时——日期表达回 1a、购物表达回 2a-2e、庆祝方式回 1a-1b、有意义生日回 2a-2b。
(六)语言点精讲
1. with whom(2a,词表 p.73):whom 是 who 的宾格,用于介词后(With whom do you celebrate it? 你和谁一起庆祝?口语中也常用 Who ... with?);名词性短语 What to prepare 中“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。
2. prepare(2a,词表 p.72):v. 准备——prepare a gift 准备礼物;prepare for the party 为派对做准备(prepare sth. 准备某物、prepare for sth. 为某事做准备)。
3. invite(3c,课本 p.74 语境):v. 邀请——invite sb. to + 地点/活动(I'd like to invite you to my birthday party. 我邀请你来我的生日派对);invite sb. to do sth.(We'll invite you to visit our farm. 我们将邀请你参观我们的农场)。
4. plan to do(3d,课本 p.74):计划做某事——We plan to celebrate their birthdays on the first Sunday of this month.(plan 的现在进行时 We're planning 也可)。
5. vote for(3d,课本 p.74):投票支持——Vote for the best plan. 为最佳方案投票;vote 与 for 搭配表“投给”,接人/方案。
6. but this year(2b,课本 p.73):But this year, I want to ... 今年我想……——but 引导转折,把“往常 usually”与“今年 this year”对比,是回帖出彩句。
7. meaningful(2a,词表 p.72):adj. 有意义的——a meaningful way 有意义的方式;It's really meaningful for a birthday. 这对一个生日来说真的很有意义;meaning(n. 意义)+ -ful(形容词后缀)。
【知识点】
本课高频考点:① invite sb. to / invite sb. to do 的两种搭配;② usually(现在习惯)与 this year(今年打算)的时态呼应;③ plan to / want to / would like to 后接动词原形;④ whom 与 who 的语体差异(介词后用 whom)。
【提示框】
易错:With who(口语可,书面 whom 更规范);prepare for(为……准备)后接活动不接具体物品;We'll having(×)→ We'll have(will 后动词原形)。
易错提醒
填图技巧:先填最确定的 When(生日日期),再顺时间轴想当天流程(准备→出发→活动→感受),每一格写 2-5 个关键词即可。
写作检查单:日期用序数词(on 12th March);usually 后动词用原形;because 后写完整原因;结尾加一句互动(What about you?)更像真回帖。
汇报模板:时间(When)→ 地点(Where)→ 人员(Who)→ 活动(What)→ 意义(It's meaningful because ...),按五步说 30 秒,全班投票时每人一票不投自己组。
单元收官自查:合上课本说出 12 个月、1st-31st 的缩写、Can I help you? 购物三句、回帖四步——四样都过关,Unit 7 就圆满啦。
易错:With who(口语可,书面 whom 更规范);prepare for(为……准备)后接活动不接具体物品;We'll having(×)→ We'll have(will 后动词原形)。
答题技巧
记录小窍门:日历按月份分格,姓名写在日期旁边;找不到本月寿星就报“最近的生日”(The next birthday in our group is on ...)。
语言点归纳
语言点精讲:本课是 Unit 7 的收官课:思维导图六要素教会你“先把生日想清楚”,回帖模板教会你“再把生日写明白”,Project 让生日走出小家变成集体的温暖,Reflecting 帮你自查四项能力。Every birthday is a gift of life——愿你每长大一岁,都能过得比上一年更有意义。下一单元(Unit 1 复习或新册)见,七年级上册的英语之旅还在继续!
课堂总结
本课时(课本 p.73-74)是 Unit 7 的写作与项目课:2a 完成思维导图“Celebrating my birthday”的六个要素——When(什么时候)、What to prepare(准备什么)、Where to go(去哪里)、With whom(和谁一起)、What to do(做什么)、How I feel(感受如何);2b 仿照模板给 1b 的帖子写一篇回帖:先夸对方的主意(I think it's a good idea to ... on your birthday.),再介绍自己的生日(My birthday is on ...)、通常的庆祝方式(I usually ... to celebrate it.)、原因(I do this because ...),最后说说今年的新打算(But this year, I want to ...);Project 环节(3a-3d)小组合作:统计组内每个人的生日并写上日历(3a)、找出本月过生日的同学(3b)、一起商定一个有意义的集体庆祝方案(3c:When/Where/Who/What 四问),最后向全班汇报并投票选出最佳方案(3d);Reflecting 自评四项能力(说日期、用购物表达、谈庆祝方式、说怎样过有意义的生日)。单元主题语:Every birthday is a gift of life.(每个生日都是生命的礼物。)
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