摘要:
本讲义聚焦“有意义的生日”主题,围绕生日活动短语(如eat birthday noodles, make a wish)、论坛帖子格式(By、on、#楼层)、信息梳理方法(表格整理姓名/生日/活动)及开放性建议表达,构建从词汇到语篇再到语言运用的学习支架。
该资料以真实论坛帖子为载体,通过1b主旨题训练语言理解能力,融入“长面寓意长寿”等文化元素培养文化意识,1c表格梳理与1d建议表达(用I think...)发展思维品质。课中辅助教师高效教学,课后助力学生回顾知识、弥补盲点。
内容正文:
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section B (1a-1d) · 讲义
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
Section B (1a-1d) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! — Section B (1a-1d)
课型
阅读课
年级
七年级上册
课时
第 3 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册(Unit 7,课本 p.72-73)
主题
人与自我——如何让生日过得有意义(Section B 引导问题:How do you make your birthday meaningful?);读懂网络论坛帖子这一应用文体
教学重点
勾选并表达自己的生日活动(1a,课本 p.72);读懂论坛帖子并概括主旨(1b,课本 p.72);通过表格梳理 Yu Xiaoming 与 Judy Clark 的生日和活动(1c,课本 p.73);回答 1d 五个细节问题并给出开放性建议
教学难点
长句理解(Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 长面寓意长寿);post 应用文格式要素(发帖人 By、发帖时间 on、楼层号 #1/#2);1d 第 5 题开放性问题中用 I think ... / I'd like to ... 有理有据地提建议
新词学习
meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的;重要的(p.72)
make a wish 许愿(p.72)
celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典;庆祝(活动)(p.72)
post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布(p.72)
contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n. 联系;接触 v. 联系;联络(p.72)
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征;符号(p.72)
take a photo 拍照(p.72)
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄;村镇(p.72)
grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 成长;长大;增长(p.72)
blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹;刮(p.72)
blow out 吹灭(p.72)
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢(p.72)
height /haɪt/ n. 身高;高度(p.72)
later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. & adj. 以后(的);后来(的)(p.72)
next time 下次(p.72)
Judy /ˈdʒuːdi/ 朱迪(人名)(p.72)
Clark /klɑːk/ 克拉克(姓氏)(p.72)
(一)1a 勾选你的生日活动
1a Tick the activities you do on your birthday.(勾出你在生日时做的活动。课本 p.72)
□ eat birthday noodles 吃生日面 □ take photos 拍照 □ open birthday gifts 拆生日礼物 □ have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 □ make a wish 许愿 □ hear the "Happy Birthday" song 听《生日快乐》歌
【知识点】
生日活动短语(课本 p.72):eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面;make a wish 许愿(wish n. 愿望);take photos 拍照(= take a photo);blow out the candles 吹蜡烛(1b 帖子里出现)。
【提示框】
勾选后数一数:你勾了几项?和同桌比一比谁的更有“仪式感”,互相说一句 I usually ... on my birthday.
1a 参考答案:开放性活动,按个人真实情况勾选。同伴互问:What do you do on your birthday? — I usually eat birthday noodles and make a wish.
(二)1b 读论坛帖子选主旨
【过渡语】两个人在网上论坛聊起了自己的生日,他们是怎么过的?
1b Read the posts from an online forum. Choose the main idea of the posts.(阅读网络论坛上的帖子,选出帖子主旨。课本 p.72)
A. How to celebrate birthdays 如何庆祝生日 B. Who to celebrate birthdays with 和谁庆祝生日 C. Where to celebrate birthdays 在哪里庆祝生日
帖子一原文(课本 p.72)
By: Yu Xiaoming on 08/06 5:07 PM #1: My birthday is on 13th June. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. I'd like to watch it grow with me. When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it?
帖子二原文(课本 p.72)
By: Judy Clark on 09/06 7:54 PM #2: It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! My birthday is on 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. My father marks my height on the door every year. It's fun to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas?
【知识点】
帖子应用文格式(课本 p.72):By + 发帖人(By: Yu Xiaoming)+ on + 日期时间(on 08/06 5:07 PM)+ 楼层号(#1、#2);帖子结尾常有互动问句(When is your birthday? / Any good ideas?)引导别人回复。
1b 参考答案:A(How to celebrate birthdays)——两个帖子都在具体讲“怎样过生日”(吃长寿面、拍全家福、种树、开派对、吹蜡烛),而不是和谁过或在哪儿过。
1b 论坛帖子原文(课本 p.72):Birthday Celebrations 版块两个帖子的原貌
(三)1c 完成两人信息表
1c Read again and complete the table.(再读一遍,完成表格。课本 p.73)表格三列:Name 姓名 / Birthday 生日 / Activity 活动;行一:Yu Xiaoming;行二:Judy Clark。
【知识点】
信息梳理法(课本 p.72-73):表格“人—日期—活动”三栏对应帖子的“生日句”(My birthday is on ...)和“活动句”(I always eat ... / I usually have a party ...)——always / usually / every year 都是找高频活动的关键词。
【提示框】
扫读技巧:先在帖子里圈出两个日期(13th June、28th July)填进表格,再逐句找活动动词短语(eat、take a photo、plant、have a party、make a wish、blow out、enjoy、open、mark)。
1c 参考答案:Yu Xiaoming—13th June—eat birthday noodles with eggs(吃加蛋长寿面)、take a photo with his family under the big tree(和家人在大树下拍照)、plant a small tree this year(今年想种一棵小树);Judy Clark—28th July—have a party with friends(和朋友开派对)、eat her mother's chocolate cake(吃妈妈做的巧克力蛋糕)、make a wish and blow out the candles(许愿吹蜡烛)、open all her gifts(拆礼物)、her father marks her height on the door(爸爸在门上给她量身高)
(四)1d 回答问题与开放讨论
【过渡语】细读两个帖子,回答五个问题,最后帮 Judy 出出主意。
1d Read again and answer the questions.(再读一遍,回答问题。课本 p.73)
1. Why does Xiaoming eat birthday noodles on his birthday?
2. Where do Xiaoming and his family take photos together every year?
3. What does Judy like about Xiaoming's 14th birthday?
4. Why does Judy's mother make a chocolate cake for her birthday?
5. Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday?
【知识点】
象征表达(课本 p.72):A is a symbol of B——A 是 B 的象征(Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 长面是长寿的象征);would like to do = want to do(I'd like to watch it grow with me. 我想看着它和我一起长大——watch sth. do sth. 看着某物做某事)。
1d 参考答案:1. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life.(因为长面寓意长寿) 2. Under the big tree in their village.(在他们村的大树下) 3. Planting a tree for his birthday.(为他 14 岁生日种一棵树这个想法——Judy 觉得很棒) 4. Because the chocolate cake is her favourite.(因为巧克力蛋糕是她的最爱) 5. 开放性作答,示例:She can plant a small tree too. / She can do some volunteer work on her birthday. / She can make a birthday card for her parents.
(五)语言点精讲
1. blow out(1b 帖子,词表 p.72):吹灭——“动词 + 副词”短语,名词作宾语可放中间或后面(blow out the candles = blow the candles out),代词作宾语必须放中间(blow them out 吹灭它们)。
2. a symbol of(1b 帖子,词表 p.72):……的象征——Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 长面是长寿的象征;symbol 也可指符号(@ is a common symbol.)。
3. enjoy(1b 帖子,词表 p.72):享受……的乐趣;喜欢——后接名词、代词或动名词(we enjoy the cake / I enjoy taking photos);enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,相当于 have a good time / have fun。
4. remember(1b 帖子):记得;记住——photos help me remember fun times 照片帮我记住快乐时光(remember to do 记得去做、remember doing 记得做过是九年级考点,此处了解即可)。
5. height(1b 帖子,词表 p.72):身高;高度——My father marks my height on the door. 我爸爸在门上标出我的身高;形容词 high(高的)→ 名词 height(tall → height 同理)。
6. later(1b 帖子,词表 p.72):adv. 后来;以后——It's fun to look at the marks later. 以后再看这些记号很有趣;next time 下次(Next time, I also want to do something different.)。
7. grow(1b 帖子,词表 p.72):成长;长大;增长——I'd like to watch it grow with me. 我想看着它和我一起长大;grow up 长大成人。
【知识点】
本课高频考点:① blow out 代词宾语位置(blow them out 不能说 blow out them);② enjoy doing sth.(不说 enjoy to do);③ a symbol of ... 寓意表达;④ would like to do = want to do 的同义转换。
【提示框】
易错:blow out them(×)→ blow them out(代词夹中间);enjoy to take photos(×)→ enjoy taking photos;a symbol of long life 中 symbol 用单数、be 动词用 are(主语 noodles 复数)。
易错提醒
勾选后数一数:你勾了几项?和同桌比一比谁的更有“仪式感”,互相说一句 I usually ... on my birthday.
扫读技巧:先在帖子里圈出两个日期(13th June、28th July)填进表格,再逐句找活动动词短语(eat、take a photo、plant、have a party、make a wish、blow out、enjoy、open、mark)。
易错:blow out them(×)→ blow them out(代词夹中间);enjoy to take photos(×)→ enjoy taking photos;a symbol of long life 中 symbol 用单数、be 动词用 are(主语 noodles 复数)。
答题技巧
主旨题两步:① 两个帖子都围绕“做什么活动”展开;② B(和谁)、C(哪里)只是文中细节,不是中心——选覆盖面最全的 A。
第 5 题提建议句式:I think she can ... / It's a good idea to ... / Why not ...?——给建议要具体(做什么 + 为什么有意义),不要只说 do something different。
语言点归纳
语言点精讲:本课用两篇论坛帖子把“过生日”聊出了人情味:长寿面 symbol of 长寿是文化点,blow out / enjoy 是语言点,By / on / #楼层 是应用文格式点。建议用 1c 表格做复述支架,用 1d 第 5 题做口头小作文——下一课时将用一张思维导图规划你自己的生日,并学着写一篇回帖。
课堂总结
本课时(课本 p.72-73)围绕“有意义的生日”展开(Section B 引导问题:How do you make your birthday meaningful?):1a 勾选自己生日常做的活动(吃长寿面、拍照、拆礼物、吃蛋糕、许愿、听生日歌);1b 阅读网络论坛“Birthday Celebrations”版块的两个帖子并选出主旨(如何庆祝生日);帖子一里 Yu Xiaoming(6 月 13 日生日)吃加蛋长寿面——长面寓意长寿,每年和家人在村里大树下拍全家福,今年想在 14 岁生日时种一棵小树看它一起长大;帖子二里 Judy Clark(7 月 28 日生日)夸种树的主意好,她通常和朋友们开派对,妈妈做巧克力蛋糕,大家唱生日歌、她许愿吹蜡烛,然后享用蛋糕拆礼物,爸爸每年在门上给她量身高做记号;1c 完成两人信息表;1d 回答五个问题(为什么吃长寿面、在哪里拍照、Judy 喜欢 Xiaoming 14 岁生日的什么、为什么妈妈做巧克力蛋糕、给 Judy 一些过有意义生日的建议)。
随堂笔记
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