Unit 1 The Changing World SectionA1a-2d测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1新授课测试卷，围绕环境变化主题，通过词汇拼写、短语应用、语法选择及听力填空，巩固课本核心知识，提升语言理解与对比分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词拼写|8|rough、sandstorms等主题词汇|结合语境与首字母提示，强化词汇应用| |短语填空|5|bring about、be covered with等固定搭配|考查时态（如brought about）和语态（如were covered with）| |单项选择|5|used to do、现在完成时等语法点|以过去与现在变化情境设计选项，提升思维对比能力| |听力填空|5|课本1c/2c听力原句（如half a day）|紧扣教材听力，检测信息提取与语言表达能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World (Period 1)测试卷 Section A (1a-2d) 一、根据句意及汉语 / 首字母提示写单词（每空 1 词） 1.The old mountain road is very r______ (崎岖的), cars can hardly pass. 2.Heavy s______ (沙尘暴) used to hit the north of our country every spring. 3.There is a great s______ (短缺) of fresh water in dry areas. 4.Small b______ (灌木) can hold soil and stop sand from moving. 5.The g______ (政府) offers much money to improve the environment. 6.The long r______ (根) of the bush keep the earth together. 7.This piece of l______ (耕地) grows corn every year. 8.The ground is c______ (覆盖) with thick snow in winter. 二、方框短语适当形式填空 （短语：bring about; be covered with; by hand; hold...together; with one's support） 1.Great technology has ________ many wonderful changes in people's daily lives. 2.The hills ________ sand ten years ago, but now they are full of trees. 3.At first, local people planted bushes ________ without any machines. 4.The long roots of this plant can ________ the loose soil ________. 5.We finished the green project ________ the local government's ________. 三、单项选择 ( )1. It ______ take half a day to get to the town, but now it only takes one hour. A. uses to B. used to C. is used to ( )2. —Why did George call Li Rui? —He wanted Li Rui ______ them around his hometown. A. to guide B. guide C. guiding ( )3. The town ______ a new hospital since 20 years ago. A. built B. has built C. builds ( )4. There ______ lots of sandstorms here in the past. A. are B. used to be C. used to have ( )5. The environment is getting much ______ after we planted thousands of trees. A. good B. better C. best 四、根据课本听力原文完成短句填空 1.It used to take ________ to reach the small town. Now it takes only an hour. 2.They ________ travel far to see doctors before, but there's a new hospital now. 3.The hills were covered with sand, now they are covered with ________. 4.People worked ________ to plant bushes at the beginning, later they used machines. 5.Fewer sandstorms appear ________ the government's strong support. 【参考答案】 一、根据句意及汉语 / 首字母提示写单词 1.【答案】rough 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 road，rough 意为 “崎岖的”，是本课重点词汇，原文出现 over rough roads 描述早年颠簸山路，贴合句意。 2.【答案】sandstorms 【解析】there be 句型后无单数限定词，需使用名词复数；sandstorm 表示沙尘暴，复数 sandstorms，对应课文环境话题。 3.【答案】shortage 【解析】固定搭配 a shortage of 表示 “…… 短缺”，文中 farmland shortage 耕地短缺为同源考点，符合语境淡水短缺。 4.【答案】bushes 【解析】bush 是可数名词，空前无冠词，用复数形式 bushes；课文提到灌木长根固定土壤，抵御风沙。 5.【答案】government 【解析】名词 government 意为政府，课文多次出现 the government's support 政府扶持，贴合句子政府出资改善环境。 6.【答案】roots 【解析】root 表示植物的根，灌木有多条根系，使用复数 roots；对应原文 long roots that could hold soil together。 7.【答案】farmland 【解析】farmland 为不可数名词，含义耕地，后文 grow corn 种植玉米与之匹配。 8.【答案】covered 【解析】固定短语 be covered with 被…… 覆盖，被动语态结构 be + 过去分词，cover 的过去分词是 covered。 二、方框短语适当形式填空 1.【答案】brought about 【解析】现在完成时结构 have + 动词过去分词；bring about 是固定短语，意为 “带来、引发”，bring 过去分词为 brought。 2.【答案】were covered with 【解析】ten years ago 为一般过去时标志；主语 hills 是复数，被动语态 be covered with，过去时 be 动词选用 were。 3.【答案】by hand 【解析】by hand 为固定介词短语，含义手工，原文 At the beginning, we worked by hand，无变形，直接填写。 4.【答案】hold；together 【解析】情态动词 can 后必须使用动词原形；hold…together 为固定搭配，意为固定、聚拢（土壤）。 5.【答案】with；support 【解析】with one's support 是固定搭配，意为在某人的支持下；support 此处为名词，表示扶持、帮助。 三、单项选择 1.【答案】B 【解析】used to do sth 固定结构，表示过去常常做某事，现在不再；be used to doing 意为习惯于做某事，与题意过去交通耗时久不符。 2.【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，不定式 to guide 作宾语补足语。 3.【答案】B 【解析】since + 时间段 + ago 是现在完成时标志性时间状语，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。 4.【答案】B 【解析】there used to be 是 there be 句型固定搭配，表示过去某地存在某物；there 与 have 不能连用。 5.【答案】B 【解析】much 只能修饰形容词、副词比较级；good 的比较级为 better，表达环境变得更好。 四、根据课本听力原文完成短句填空 1.【答案】half a day 【解析】1c 听力原文原句 It took half a day to reach the town，直接提取原文短语。 2.【答案】used to 【解析】used to do 表示过去常常做某事，对比现在新建医院，体现过去就医不便。 3.【答案】beautiful trees 【解析】听力原文原句 They are now covered with beautiful trees，对比过去黄沙覆盖山丘。 4.【答案】by hand 【解析】2c 听力原文 At the beginning, we worked by hand，描述早期人工种植灌木。 5.【答案】with 【解析】介词 with 可表示借助、依靠，with the government's support 在政府的支持下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $