Unit 1 The Changing World完形填空专练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化的世界”主题，14篇完形填空融合中国家乡发展、国际合作（如肯尼亚铁路）、生态保护（塞罕坝）等真实情境，考查词汇语法与语篇逻辑，提升语言运用能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|14篇（140题）|词汇（形容词poor/convenient、动词connect/plant）、语法（现在完成时has invested、被动语态is used）、上下文逻辑（转折However、因果As a result）|情境真实（公益慢火车、“新新三样”出口）；主题聚焦变化与发展；梯度设计从基础词汇辨析到语篇逻辑推理，适配单元复习需求。|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 The Changing World完形填空专练 （1） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者家乡在过去几十年里发生的巨大变化——从20年前街道狭窄、建筑陈旧、公共设施少、出行靠自行车的落后小镇，发展为今天道路宽敞、高楼林立、科技让生活更便捷、高铁连通各大城市的现代化都市，表达了作者对家乡发展成就的自豪与对未来更美好的期盼。 【详解】1．句意：二十年前，我的家乡是一个小而安静的城镇。 根据下文“街道狭窄、建筑多为低矮老旧”可知家乡当时规模小、安静而冷清，small and quiet为常见搭配描绘小而安静的小镇面貌；modern“现代的”、crowded“拥挤的”、poor“贫穷的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：只有几家商店和几乎没有公共设施。 空前“a few shops and”与空后“public facilities”（可数名词复数）并列，修饰可数名词应用few；a little/little均修饰不可数名词不符，a few为肯定含义“一些”与“only”递进逻辑不通，few为否定含义“几乎没有”符合上下文小镇落后的语境。 3．句意：人们主要骑车或步行，因为几乎没人买得起车。 上文“only a few shops”和下文“people mainly traveled by bike”暗示当时生活条件较差；many/most与“主要靠自行车”矛盾，all过于绝对，few（“几乎没有人买得起车”）与“主要骑自行车”形成因果呼应。 4．句意：然而，自 2010 年以来发生了巨大变化。 “great changes take place”为固定搭配，意为“发生巨大变化”；given place to“让位于”后需接宾语，made/put与changes和place均不构成搭配；“have taken place”现在完成时与since 2010的时间状语呼应。 5．句意：政府已经投入了大量资金建设新道路、学校和医院。 主语The government为单数第三人称，时间状语“since 2010”表从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时；invests/will invest/was investing均不符合since“从过去某时持续到现在”的含义。 6．句意：许多高楼已经被建起。 固定搭配build up“建起、修建”，这里用被动形式be built up，意思是“被建起、被修建”，用来描述高楼被建造；put up“搭建、建造”、set up“建立/创立”、make up“编造”均不符合“高楼被建起来“的语境。 7．句意：旧厂区变成了美丽的公园，人们可以放松和锻炼。 “and do exercise”需与空格构成并列关系，均为休闲活动；work“工作”、study“学习”、shop“购物”与锻炼不构成并列，relax“放松”与do exercise并列符合公园这一休闲场所的语境。 8．句意：科技使我们的生活更加便利。 下文“Now we can shop online, pay with our phones, and even take online classes”说明科技让生活更便捷；difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”与科技带来的好处矛盾，traditional“传统的”与“科技”矛盾，convenient“便捷的”最贴合网购、网课等让生活更便利的语境。 9．句意：高铁将我们的城市与许多其他大城市连接起来。 结合全文讲述自从2010年以来发生的巨大变化这一语境，现在完成时have connected强调动作完成对现在造成的影响，比一般现在时connect更贴合文章主旨。 10．句意：我对家乡取得的巨大进步感到真的很自豪。 上下文“great progress my hometown has made”体现作者的自豪感；hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”与“感到骄傲”逻辑矛盾，suddenly“突然地”与proud不搭配，really“真的”修饰proud加强语气，符合“为家乡巨大进步真心感到自豪”的语境。 （2） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路建成前后的变化，强调了新铁路对当地交通、经济及中肯合作的积极意义。 【详解】11．句意：过去，人们常常要花费很长时间在港口城市和首都之间出行。 根据句中“In the past”表示过去的情况，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。are used to“习惯于”，get used to“习惯于”，was used to“被用来做”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：旧铁路速度慢，而且道路崎岖。 根据前文旧铁路出行耗时久，可知道路状况差，应选用rough表示“粗糙的，崎岖的”。smooth“平坦的”，wide“宽阔的”，modern“现代化的”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：它把港口和首都连接在一起。 根据“the port and the capital together”可知，是把港口和首都连接在一起，应选用links表示“连接”。mixes“混合”，treats“对待”，divides“分开”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：现在，当地人出行和经商都很方便。 根据新铁路缩短行程时间，可知是带来便利，应选用convenient表示“方便的”。difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，useless“无用的”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：商人可以轻松抵达不同的地方。 固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地，轻松地”，应选用介词with。in、on、at均不能构成该短语。 16．句意：结果，更多新鲜食品被送到超市。 此处是指食物运输变得更加便捷带来的后续结果，固定搭配as a result表示“结果”，应选用result。reason“原因”，fact“事实”，goal“目标”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：当地人从这个项目中获益良多。 根据后文可知铁路给当地带来诸多好处，应选用benefited表示“受益”。protecting“保护”，preventing“阻止”，protected“受保护的”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：一名政府工作人员说他对这条新铁路感到很满意。 固定搭配be happy with表示“对……感到满意”，应选用介词with。for、to、at均不能构成该短语。 19．句意：虽然中国和肯尼亚彼此相距遥远，这条铁路展示了各国如何携手合作。 固定搭配far away from表示“远离，离……遥远”，应选用away from。out of“在……之外”，off“离开”，from away为错误表达，均不符合语境。 20．句意：这条铁路展示了各国如何携手共建一个更美好的世界。 根据全文可知铁路带来希望与机遇，应选用better表示“更好的”。worse“更差的”，busier“更繁忙的”，quieter“更安静的”，均不符合语境。 （3） 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述陕西留坝县通过发展校园足球，改变教育状况，带动产业发展，改善居民生活的故事。 【详解】21．句意：留坝是陕西汉中的一个小县，过去是贫困县，教育基础薄弱。然而这些年来足球给它带来了巨大的改变。 前后形成过去与现在的对比，足球带来巨大变化，应选用changes“改变”。wealth“财富”、problems“问题”、memories“回忆”均不符合语境。 22．句意：十多年前，留坝中学校长陈军去上海调研。回来之后，他做出决定，把足球纳入学校教育。 结合语境，此处表示他做出决定推行校园足球，应选用decision“决定”，make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。wish“愿望”、deal“交易”、difference“差异”均不符合语境。 23．句意：在他看来，学生全面发展十分有必要。 此处指代前文男性校长Chen Jun，in one’s opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，用形容词性物主代词his，应选用his“他的”。my“我的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”均不符合语境。 24．句意：在他的建议下，学校修建了足球场。学生们看到球场十分高兴，很多人加入校足球队。 看到新建足球场，学生内心是开心的，应选用glad“高兴的”。silent“沉默的”、calm“冷静的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合语境。 25．句意：那并没有对他们的学习造成不好的影响。相反，他们当中一部分人后来考上了大学。 前句说踢足球没有带来坏影响，后句讲述与之相反的积极结果，instead 表示“相反”，体现转折对比逻辑，应选用Instead“相反”。Also“此外”、Anyway“无论如何”、However“然而”均不符合语境。 26．句意：因为他们出色的足球技能，一些学生甚至成为优秀的足球运动员。 成为优秀球员依靠的是足球方面的技能，应选用skills“技能”。results“结果”、ways“方式”、actions“行动”均不符合语境。 27．句意：“我为我的学生感到骄傲，” 陈军说，“他们很棒。” 学生取得不错成绩，校长为学生感到自豪，应选用am proud of“为……感到骄傲”。take care of“照顾”、keep away from“远离”、pay attention to“注意”均不符合语境。 28．句意：后来，更多学校开始把足球纳入学校教育当中。 根据“football in their school education”可知，此处表示各校开展足球教学， 应选用include“把……包括在内”。record“记录”、discover“发现”、practice“练习”均不符合语境。 29．句意：而且，校园足球的成功推动、促进了留坝县足球产业的发展。 校园足球开展得好，激励带动当地足球产业发展，应选用encouraged“促进；激励”。organized“组织”、introduced“介绍”、exchanged“交换”均不符合语境。 30．句意：足球产业为当地人创造更多工作岗位，帮助他们过上更好的生活。 有了更多工作，人们生活变得更好，应选用better“更好的”。newer“更新的”、more“更多的”、worse“更差的”均不符合语境。 （4） 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述塞罕坝从荒漠变林场的奇迹，体现了努力带来改变，一人也能创造伟大变化。 【详解】31． 句意：那时，土地被沙覆盖。 根据固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，描述当时土地满是沙子的状态。covered是过去分词，与“was”构成被动语态，符合语境。cover是动词原形，covering是现在分词，covers是第三人称单数，均不能与“was”构成被动结构。 32．句意：几乎没有树，强烈的沙尘暴经常袭击这个地区。 根据前文“Few trees grew”及地理常识可知，sandstorms意为“沙尘暴”，符合语境。rain意为“雨”，wind意为“风”，clouds意为“云”，均不能与“hit the area”和荒漠化背景匹配。 33．句意：在政府的支持下，王尚海带领369名工人。 根据上下文大规模治沙工程可知，这需要政府层面的支持。government意为“政府”，符合语境。villagers意为“村民”，family意为“家庭”，class意为“班级”，均不能体现大规模行动的组织力量。 34．句意：他们决定让环境变得更好。 根据后文他们在沙地上种树可知，目的是改善环境。make the environment better意为“让环境更好”，better是形容词比较级，符合语境。good是原级，best是最高级，well是副词，均不能准确表达比原来更好的变化。 35．句意：六十年来，他们在沙地上种植了数百万棵树。 根据时间状语“During sixty years”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。have planted意为“已经种植”，符合语境。plant是动词原形，planted是过去式或过去分词，planting是现在分词，均不能表达从过去持续到现在的动作。 36．句意：渐渐地，土地开始发生变化。 根据前文种树带来的积极效果可知，土地开始改变。change意为“改变”，符合语境。danger意为“危险”，trouble意为“麻烦”，shortage意为“短缺”，均不能描述环境改善的积极变化。 37．句意：如今塞罕坝被称为“绿色奇迹”。 根据固定搭配be called，意为“被称为”，描述现在的称号。called是过去分词，与“is”构成被动语态，符合语境。told意为“告诉”，said意为“说”，spoken意为“说”，均不能与称号搭配。 38． 句意：当地居民已经变得比以前富裕多了。 根据全文时间跨度及后文“than before”可知，这里强调从过去到现在变得富裕的结果，用现在完成时。have been意为“已经是”，符合语境。is是一般现在时，was和were是一般过去时，均不能准确表达变化的过程和结果。 39．句意：每年有很多游客来，它成为受欢迎的旅游景点。 根据前文游客大量涌入可知，塞罕坝成了一个景点。tourist spot意为“旅游景点”，符合语境。trade意为“贸易”，traffic意为“交通”，transport意为“运输”，均不能概括游客参观的目的地。 40．句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个人可以带来巨大的改变。 根据固定搭配bring about great changes，意为“带来巨大的改变”。bring about符合语境。bring out意为“拿出”，take out意为“取出”，take away意为“拿走”，均不能表达带来改变的含义。 （5） 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述中国乡村因新路建设发生的巨大变化，包括交通改善、经济发展及人民生活水平的提高，展现了乡村振兴的美好前景。 【详解】41．句意：这条连接村庄和城镇的新路给当地人民带来了巨大的希望。 根据先行词“road”指物，且在定语从句中作主语，可知应用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。“which”意为“那个”，符合语法。whose表所属、what不引导定语从句、who指人，均不符合定语从句用法。 42．句意：它被用来把农产品轻松运到大城市。 根据主语“It”指代“road”，与“use”为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时描述客观事实，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“is used”。uses主动三单、was used过去时被动、used主动过去式，均不符合时态或语态要求。 43．句意：每天都有大量新鲜水果和蔬菜被运往市场。 根据主语“fruit and vegetables”与“send”为被动关系，且时间状语“every day”提示一般现在时，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“are sent”。sent主动过去式、send主动原形、were sent过去时被动，均不符合时态或语态要求。 44．句意：在过去的三年里，路边建起了更多的新商店。 根据时间状语“during the past three years”提示动作从过去持续至今，且主语“shops”与“build”为被动关系，可知应用现在完成时被动语态“have been built”。built主动过去式、were built一般过去被动、are built一般现在被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 45．句意：这条路是两年前由工人们修建的。 根据时间状语“two years ago”提示过去动作，且主语“road”与“build”为被动关系，可知应用一般过去时被动语态“was built”。built主动过去式、is built一般现在被动、builds主动三单，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 46．句意：现在道路两边都展示了有用的交通标志。 根据时间状语“now”提示当前状态，且主语“signs”与“show”为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“are shown”。show主动原形、showed主动过去式、were shown过去时被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 47．句意：因为便利的交通，许多年轻人已经回到了家乡。 根据语境强调过去发生且对现在有影响，且无具体过去时间状语，可知应用现在完成时主动语态“have come”。come一般现在原形、came一般过去式、will come一般将来时，均不符合时态或语境要求。 48．句意：明年将举办更多的乡村旅游活动。 根据时间状语“next year”提示将来动作，且主语“activities”与“hold”为被动关系，可知应用一般将来时被动语态“will be held”。will hold主动将来、are held一般现在被动、held主动过去式，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 49．句意：在过去的几年里，人们的生活已经改善了很多。 根据时间状语“in the past few years”提示动作从过去持续至今，且“improve”可作不及物动词表示“改善”，可知应用现在完成时主动语态“have improved”。improved一般过去式、improves一般现在三单、are improved被动语态，均不符合时间状语或语意要求。 50．句意：正是便利的交通使村庄发展得更快。 根据前文“It is convenient traffic”与后句构成强调句型“It is...that...”，可知应用关系代词“that”引导强调句。who指人、what不用于强调句、whose表所属，均不符合强调句结构要求。 （6） 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的公益慢火车——8818/8817这趟“幸福列车”，说明了它运行速度低、价格低廉、服务良好的特点，介绍了它连接城乡、途经历史古迹、承载当地人的人生记忆的作用，以及该列车至今仍在运行，为数千万山区乘客提供服务，为山区带来新希望的意义。 【详解】51．句意：它因为低价和优质服务，在当地人中很受欢迎，被称为“幸福列车”。 结合语境“for its low prices and good service, known as ‘the Train of Happiness’”，可知这趟公益慢火车因低价和优质服务，在当地很受喜爱，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语义；rough“粗糙的”、narrow“狭窄的”、common“普通的”均不符合语境。 52．句意：这趟列车平均时速低于45公里，自1991年以来每日运行。 由空后“under 45 km per hour”可知，此处描述的是火车的平均速度，speed表示“速度”，符合文意；cost“费用”、time“时间”、level“水平”均与该数值信息不匹配。 53．句意：这为当地居民带来了极大的便利。 前文提到火车在很多村庄入口停靠，结合后文“Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world”可知，这对当地人来说很便利，convenient表示“便利的”，符合逻辑；crazy“疯狂的”、curious“好奇的”、classic“经典的”均不符合语境。 54．句意：这趟慢火车将偏远村落与现代化城市连接起来。 结合语境，这列慢火车将遥远的村庄和现代城市连接起来，connects...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，符合语义；trades“交易”、covers“覆盖”、provides“提供”均不与with构成符合此处逻辑的搭配。 55．句意：它还途经雁门关等许多历史景点。 句子主语是it指代这列火车，结合宾语“many historical places like Yanmen Pass”可知，火车途经雁门关等历史景点，passes by表示“经过，途经”，符合语境；turns off“关掉”、writes down“写下”、brings about“引起”均不符合语义。 56．句意：因此吸引了喜爱古建筑与文化游览的游客。 前文提到火车经过历史景点，由此可知吸引的是喜欢古建筑和文化旅游的游客，ancient表示“古老的”，ancient buildings即古建筑，符合语境；quiet“安静的”、large“大的”、tall“高的”均不符合描述历史建筑的搭配。 57．句意：它见证了许多人有教育意义的人生旅程。 根据后文“They took the train to school when they were young”可知，人们年轻时乘这列火车上学，这类旅程是有教育意义的成长经历，“educational”意为“有教育意义的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、final“最终的”、short“短的”均不符合此处描述人们人生行程的逻辑。 58．句意：这趟列车也承载着很多人的回忆。 结合后文“Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife”，可知这列火车承载了很多人的回忆，memories表示“回忆”，符合语义；thoughts“想法”、wishes“愿望”、changes“改变”均不符合语境。 59．句意：尽管现在高铁很常见，但中国仍然有81对公益慢火车。 前文说现在高铁很普及，转折后语义为“中国仍然有81对公益慢火车”，still表示“仍然”，符合逻辑；even“甚至”、ever“曾经”、rather“相当”均不符合此处的转折语义。 60．句意：它真的给山村带来了新的希望。 结合语境，这列火车为山区村民带来了新的希望，hope表示“希望”，符合“the Train of Happiness”以及服务山区村民的主题；advice“建议”、information“信息”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合此处的积极语义和主题。 （7） 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文讲述意大利人Ceschi因报道青奥会结缘中国，毕业后移居北京，记录在华生活并被中国人民的活力所触动的故事。 【详解】61．句意：2014年，他作为一名体育记者被派往中国，报道2014年南京青奥会。 根据后文“cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing”以及“my reporting work”可知，他的工作是报道赛事，对应职业为记者。reporter“记者”，符合语境。doctor“医生”、player“运动员”、fan“粉丝”，均无法体现报道赛事的工作身份。 62．句意：在我报道工作的休息期间，我会在奥运村四处走动。 根据语境，工作间隙才可以在奥运村里闲逛。break“休息”，此处用复数breaks表示工作的各个休息时段。matches“比赛”、holidays“假期”、minutes“分钟”，不符合工作间歇闲逛的语境。 63．句意：在那里我遇见了许多志愿者。 根据下一段“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”，后文复现了volunteers，由此可知此处遇见的对象是志愿者。volunteers“志愿者”。coaches“教练”、visitors“游客”、foreigners“外国人”，与后文指代内容不匹配。 64．句意：虽然存在文化差异，但是我们能够互相理解、共同成长。 前半句存在文化差异，后半句说可以互相理解，二者为让步关系。although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。because“因为”表原因，unless“除非”表条件，until“直到”表时间，均不符合逻辑。 65．句意：与志愿者合作让我感受到，中国是一个愿意和世界建立联系，成为地球村紧密一部分的社会。 根据“willing to connect with the world”，愿意和世界接轨，说明是地球村紧密的一部分。close“紧密的”。simple“简单的”、main“主要的”、separate“分开的”，和“与世界建立联系”语义不符。 66．句意：这次在南京的经历开启了他对中国的热爱。 上文讲述他在南京青奥会的所见所感，这是一次人生经历。experience“经历”，符合语境。training“训练”、accident“事故”、meeting“会面”，不符合整段叙事。 67．句意：2016年夏天，大学毕业之后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬去北京。 shortly after为固定搭配。shortly“不久”，表示毕业之后不久。recently“最近”、finally“最终”、usually“通常”，不能和after构成该固定搭配。 68．句意：在四川，他克服了严寒的冬天和方言障碍。 根据“freezing winter and dialects”，可知这是他在生活中遇到的困难。got over意为“克服”，符合语境。 69．句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京去往深圳，在公园里观赏日落。 根据宾语the sunset，可知此处指观赏景色。watch the sunset表示“观赏日落”。check“检查”、catch“抓住”、find“找到”，不能用来搭配sunset表示观赏日落。 70．句意：我被这份力量所激励、所感动。 and连接并列的形容词，inspired“受激励的”，moved“感动的”，二者语义并列，符合语境。stopped“停止”、improved“改善”、greeted“问候”，无法和inspired并列表达被力量触动。 （8） 71．D 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．C 80．C 【导语】本文介绍了互联网改变村民生活，包括网购、培训及新工作等，强调信息技术缩短城乡距离，展现科技对乡村发展的积极影响。 【详解】71．句意：许多村民使用的快速网络帮助他们了解外面的世界。 根据先行词“network”指物，且在定语从句中作“use”的宾语，可知应用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。which指代物，符合语法。who指人、what不引导定语从句、whose表所属，均不符合定语从句用法。 72．句意：它被用来供农民在网上销售商品。 根据主语“It”指代“network”，与“use”为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时描述客观事实，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“is used”。uses主动语态、used过去式主动、was used过去时被动，均不符合时态或语态要求。 73．句意：农产品被发送给全国各地的买家。 根据主语“Farm products”与“send”为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时描述常规情况，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“are sent”。send主动原形、sent主动过去式、were sent过去时被动，均不符合时态或语态要求。 74．句意：近年来为村民建立了许多在线培训课程。 根据时间状语“in recent years”提示动作从过去持续至今，且主语“lessons”与“set up”为被动关系，可知应用现在完成时被动语态“have been set up”。set up主动原形、are set up一般现在被动、were set up一般过去被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 75．句意：这个网络系统是去年由工程师发明的。 根据时间状语“last year”提示过去动作，且主语“system”与“invent”为被动关系，可知应用一般过去时被动语态“was invented”。invents主动三单、invented主动过去式、is invented一般现在被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 76．句意：现在可以毫无困难地在手机上观看清晰的视频。 根据时间状语“now”提示当前状态，且主语“videos”与“watch”为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“are watched”。watch主动原形、watched主动过去式、were watched过去时被动，均不符合时态或语态要求。 77．句意：许多新的在线工作已经在村庄里出现。 根据语境强调过去发生且对现在有影响，且“appear”为不及物动词，无被动语态，可知应用现在完成时主动语态“have appeared”。appear一般现在原形、appeared一般过去式、will appear一般将来时，均不符合时态或语境要求。 78．句意：未来更多数字服务将在农村被提供。 根据时间状语“in the future”提示将来动作，且主语“services”与“offer”为被动关系，可知应用一般将来时被动语态“will be offered”。offer主动原形、will offer主动将来、are offered一般现在被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 79．句意：村民的购物方式已经发生了巨大变化。 根据语境强调变化已发生且影响持续，且“change”可作不及物动词表示“变化”，可知应用现在完成时主动语态“have changed”。change一般现在原形、changed一般过去式、are changed被动语态，均不符合时态或语意要求。 80．句意：正是信息技术缩短了城乡之间的距离。 根据前文“It is information technology”与后句构成强调句型“It is...that...”，可知应用引导词“that”引导强调句。what不用于强调句、whose表所属、who指人，均不符合强调句结构要求。 （9） 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文讲述中国通过植树造林和改善交通治理沙尘暴，促进经济发展，并呼吁大家保护环境和自然资源，共建美好未来。 【详解】81．句意：他从所见所闻中得出了一个有价值的结论：只要我们全力以赴，环境是可以得到改善的。 根据“from what he saw”及冒号后的观点，可知是观察后得出的结论，draw a conclusion为固定搭配，conclusion符合逻辑。product“产品”；discussion“讨论”；shortage“短缺”与“得出观点”无关。 82．句意：在发展的每个方面，我们都会遇到困难。 根据“of development”及下文提到的困难，可知指发展的各个层面，aspect意为“方面”，符合文意。benefit“利益”；dirt“泥土”；track“轨道”无法与“发展”构成合理搭配。 83．句意：我们可以自由讨论不同的想法。 根据“about different ideas”及“take part in the discussion”，可知指交流想法，have a discussion意为“进行讨论”，符合语境。support“支持”；business“生意”；miracle“奇迹”不符合“交流想法”的逻辑。 84．句意：每个人都能从环境保护中受益。 根据“from environmental protection”，可知指从中获得好处，benefit from为固定搭配，意为“从……受益”，符合逻辑。lead“领导”；lack“缺乏”；bring“带来”语意不通。 85．句意：良好的交通将城镇和城市连接在一起。 根据“towns and cities together”，可知指交通的连通作用，link…together意为“把……连接起来”，符合文意。brings“带来”；covers“覆盖”；leads“带领”无法体现交通的连接功能。 86．句意：住在小村庄的人可以快速将农产品送到首都。 根据“small”及对比“capital”，可知指农村区域，villages意为“村庄”，与farm products来源相符。capitals“首都”；ports“港口”；managers“经理”不符合产地逻辑。 87．句意：许多工人搬到城市租公寓住。 根据“rent a…to live in”，可知指居住场所，flat意为“公寓”，是城市常见住所。bush“灌木”；soil“土壤”；track“轨道”无法用于居住。 88．句意：面对问题时，我们不能轻易失去信心。 根据“confidence”及鼓励语气，可知指不要失去信心，lose confidence意为“失去信心”，符合逻辑。be covered with“被覆盖”；bring about“引起”；be happy with“对……满意”语意不符。 89．句意：自然资源的短缺不能被忽视。 根据“natural resources”及环保主题，可知指资源有限，shortage意为“短缺”，是环保需解决的问题。convenience“便利”；ease“容易”；government“政府”不符合资源现状描述。 90．句意：树根能保护土壤不被冲走。 根据“roots of trees”及“washed away”，可知指固定泥土，soil意为“土壤”，呼应第一段“hold the soil”。dirt“污垢”；sandstorm“沙尘暴”；corn“玉米”不符合树根功能。 （10） 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡二十年来从贫穷落后到环境改善、生活富裕的巨大变化，体现了政府支持和村民努力的结果。 【详解】91．句意：道路崎岖且尘土飞扬。 根据“poor place”和“dusty”可知，路况很差，rough（高低不平的）符合语境。smooth、wide、clean均为褒义，与贫困背景不符。 92．句意：山丘覆盖着沙子，而且春天有很多沙尘暴。 根据“hills”和“sand”可知，山丘表面是被沙子覆盖（covered with）。 93．句意：山丘覆盖着沙子，而且春天有很多沙尘暴。 根据“dusty”“sand”及下文“fewer sandstorms”可知，此处指沙尘暴（sandstorms）。snowstorms、earthquakes、floods与干燥环境不符。 94．句意：农田不适合耕种，因为太干且多沙。 根据“farming”和“dry and sandy”可知，指农田（farmland）不适合耕种。 95．句意：结果，严重缺乏水和食物。 根据“not suitable for farming”及“it was too dry and sandy”可知，导致物资缺乏，shortage符合。support、attraction、product与困境语境矛盾。 96．句意：村民缺乏现代农具，只能手工劳作。 根据“work by hand”可知，此处缺乏（lacked）现代农具。 97．句意：在当地政府的支持下，村民们开始在山坡上种植灌木和树木。 根据“government helped”可知，是政府提供支持（support）。 98．句意：这些植物根系发达，能把土壤固住。 根据植物固土常识，根系主要固定土壤（soil）。 99．句意：政府还帮助修建了新公路和一条铁路，将村庄与各个城市连接起来。 根据“to connect the village with the cities”可知，此处指铁路（railway）。 100．句意：一些农民使用高科技温室种植果蔬。 根据“greenhouses to grow fruits and vegetables”“sell them online”及文章中村庄现代化变化可知，此处指高科技（high-tech）温室。 （11） 101．B 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．A 110．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述布朗先生家乡过去与现在的巨大变化，涉及交通、科技及商业发展对比，表达了他对变化的满意之情。 【详解】101．句意：布朗先生是一位成功的商人。 根据“runs a company”可知他是经营公司的商人，businessman“商人”符合语境。经理、村民和肯尼亚人均不符合语境。 102．句意：他过去常常步行上学，因为没有公共交通。 根据“When he was young”可知描述过去习惯，固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。is used/was used是被动语态；uses时态不对。 103．句意：道路只是土路，去往其他城市十分不便。 早年小镇交通落后，dirt tracks表示“土路、泥路”。sandy“沙地的”、narrow“狭窄的”、wide“宽阔的”，均无法搭配tracks表达原始道路。 104．句意：那时候没有智能手机、电子支付这类现代科技。 智能手机和电子支付属于科技范畴，其他选项不符。 105．句意：现在，他的生活发生了巨大变化。 主语great changes表达“发生变化”；谓语动词用take place，表达“发生”，无被动语态。brought about“引起”、led to“导致”、benefited from“得益于”，均与语境不符。 106．句意：政府修建了许多宽阔的公路与高速路。 和过去简陋土路形成对比，现代化道路特征应是wide“宽阔的”。rough和narrow与现代道路语境不符；convenient不能直接修饰道路。 107．句意：这些道路连接不同城镇，让出行更快。 道路连接城市用link，cover/lead/bring语境均不相符。 108．句意：在高科技的帮助下，布朗先生可以线上售卖产品。 网购依赖高科技high-tech。man-made“人造的”、long-term“长期的”、well-known“知名的”，与互联网技术语境不符。 109．句意：布朗先生可以轻松地在线销售产品。 固定搭配with great ease，意为“轻松地”，符合“business much easier”。trouble和shortage意思相反；support“支持”语境不符。 110．句意：我对家乡的变化感到十分满意。 后文变化让生意更加顺利，是积极态度，应用be happy with“对……感到满意”。different from“不同于”、known as“被称作”与语境不符；glad to后面接动词原形，不能直接接名词。 （12） 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡二十年的巨大变化，如道路、设施和环境，同时也强调了淳朴民风和传统习惯依然未变。 【详解】111．句意：它在过去二十年里改变了太多。 根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has +过去分词。change的过去分词是changed。changes（三单）、changing（现在分词）、change（原形）语法不匹配。 112．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，路非常粗糙，很难行走。 根据后文“Now…roads are wide and smooth.”可知，过去的路与之相反，应是粗糙（rough）难行。smooth平坦的、wide宽阔的、clean干净的，与语境相反。 113．句意：人们过去常常去镇上购物和就医。 根据语境指过去的习惯，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。 114．句意：现在，一切都不同了。 根据前后文对比，过去和现在情况反差大，说明一切都不同了，选different“不同的”。same相同的、difficult困难的、important重要的，不符合今昔对比逻辑。 115．句意：政府沿着道路种了许多树。 根据“has”可知，是现在完成时，需用过去分词planted。plant原形、planting现在分词、plants三单形式，均不符合语法。 116．句意：许多曾经离开村庄的年轻人回来创业了。 根据“have come back”可知，他们以前离开过，once表示“曾经”，符合语境。never从不、often经常、always总是，语义不通。 117．句意：然而，有些事情没有改变。 however表转折，前文讲述村庄发生巨大变化，后文写村民依旧友善，说明部分事物保持原样，没有改变。主语things为复数，用haven’t。 118．句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，他们总是互相帮助。 承接上文村民依旧友善，体现村民一贯互帮互助，频率应为总是（always）。never从不、hardly几乎不、seldom很少，语义相反。 119．句意：我的祖母仍然习惯早起在花园里劳作。 根据“My grandmother still…to getting up early in the morning”可知，此处指奶奶习惯早起。固定搭配be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。is use to doing搭配错误；gets use to doing搭配错误；uses to doing无此搭配。 120．句意：她说老方法仍然很好。 奶奶一直保持旧的生活习惯，认为传统方式仍旧很好，still可以放在肯定句中表示“仍然”，符合语境。yet还（多用于否定、疑问）、already已经、ever曾经，不符合语境。 （13） 121．C 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖母所在的中国南部一个小村庄五年前后的巨大环境改善和生活变化，展示了当地政府治理排污工厂、村民们齐心协力建设美丽家园，并利用互联网发展经济的喜人面貌。 【详解】121．句意：小工厂排出的黑水流入河中，所以没有人敢在里面游泳。 根据空前“Black water ran out of small factories into the river”和空后“no one dared to swim in it”可知，河水被黑水污染是因，没有人敢在里面游泳是果，两者在逻辑上构成因果关系，应选用so表示“所以”。although“虽然”，because“因为”，but“但是”，均不符合因果逻辑。 122．句意：去年，当地政府关闭了这些有害的工厂，并建立了一个新的垃圾处理系统。 根据第一段中黑水流入河中导致严重污染、没人敢去游泳的语境可知，这些排放污水的工厂是有害的，应选用harmful表示“有害的”。wonderful“极好的”，careful“仔细的”，beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合客观事实。 123．句意：现在河水又清澈了，而且村民们甚至可以在周末捉鱼玩。 根据空前“Now the river is clear again”以及空后的“fish for fun”可知，河水变清后村民们可以“捉鱼”娱乐，固定搭配“catch fish”表示“捉鱼”，所以选择catch。make“制造”，do“做”，take“拿”，均无此词意搭配。 124．句意：祖母说，最大的改变不是清澈的河流，而是沿着大山延伸的新步道。 根据空前的“not the clean river”和空后的“the new walking path”可知，此处是“not…but…”句型，表示并列否定与肯定的对比（不是……而是……），应选用but。or“或者”，and“并且”，so“所以”，均不符合该对比句型。 125．句意：“三年前，在下雨天我们不得不在泥泞的道路上行走，”她告诉我。 根据空后的“rainy days”可知，在一个特定的日子或特定天气状况的日子前面，介词应用on，表示“在下雨天”。in后接年/月/季节，at后接具体时刻，for后接一段时间，均不符合时间介词的用法。 126．句意：虽然他们中有些人多年前就离开了去大城市，但他们说，现在的村庄比以前提供了更多的机会。 根据空后的“some of them left for big cities years ago”与后半句“they say the village now offers more chances than before”可知，多年前离开去大城市与如今村庄能提供更多机会之间存在让步转折逻辑，应选用Although表示“虽然”。Because“因为”，If“如果”，So“所以”，均不符合让步逻辑。 127．句意：祖母并没有放弃她的小茶叶店。 根据下文“Instead, she started an online shop…”中她通过开设网店继续卖自制茶的举动可知，她并没有放弃自己实体小茶馆的经营，固定搭配“give up”表示“放弃”。give away“赠送/泄露”，give out“分发/精疲力竭”，give off“发出（光/气体等）”，均不符合语境。 128．句意：相反，她开了一家网店，把自家手工制作的茶叶卖给城里的顾客。 根据空前“she started an online shop”及常识可知，开网店的目的是为了“销售”自己的商品，应选用sell，表示“销售，卖”。buy“买”，send“送寄”，bring“带来”，均不符合网店经营语境。 129．句意：这表明，当人们齐心协力时，我们可以使我们的家园更加美丽。 根据空后的“our home more beautiful”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词补足语”的结构，表示“使某物变得……”，应选用make。keep“保持”，find“发现”，get“得到”，均不符合齐心协力建设家园的逻辑。 130．句意：我期盼着看到五年后村庄会是什么样子。 根据“what the village will be like”可知，此处指用眼睛看到的样子，排除hear“听到”和hearing“听到”；根据空前的动词短语“looking forward to”可知，此处是固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”（期盼/期待做某事），其中的“to”是介词，其后需接动名词形式作宾语，应选用seeing，see“看见”（是动词原形，不能作介词宾语）。 （14） 131．A 132．B 133．D 134．C 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年上半年中国出口成绩，机器人、人工智能和创新药物成为“新新三样”，展示了中国经济向创新的转型及未来的光明前景。 【详解】131．句意：然而，2026 年上半年，一组新产品成为了焦点。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外；Instead代替。根据“A few years ago”与“in the first half of 2026”的时间对比，以及旧“新三样”与“新新三样”的更替，此处表示转折关系，要用however（然而）。 132．句意：手术机器人出口增长了3.3倍。 reduced减少；increased增加；remained保持；dropped下降。根据前文“an increase of 18.6%”（增长了 18.6%）可知，整体趋势是上升的，此处应填表示增长的词，increased“增加”，符合题意。 133．句意：中国大型人工智能模型在全球处理了36.11万亿个词元。 produced生产；received接收；called呼叫；processed处理。在人工智能领域，模型对数据代币（tokens）的操作通常用process（处理）来描述，符合技术语境。 134．句意：该国的人工智能模型现在约占全球市场份额的三分之二。 one third三分之一；one half一半；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三。根据“ China has become a global leader in AI.”可知，中国已成为全球AI领域的领导者，后文则指出从硅谷到欧洲的公司选择中国人工智能模型，因此中国AI占据显著份额，two thirds（三分之二）是此类语境中表示存在一定量占比的合理选项。 135．句意：从硅谷到欧洲的公司选择中国人工智能模型来降低成本。 increase增加；reduce减少；maintain维持；calculate计算。商业公司选择特定技术方案的主要动机通常是节约开支，reduce costs为固定搭配，意为“降低成本”。 136．句意：中国AI不再仅仅是制造软件——它已嵌入算法开发、模型调用和智能应用之中。 buying买；selling卖；making制造；using使用。此处对比的是浅层的“制造”与深层的“嵌入/集成”，虽然主语是AI，但意指其应用场景不仅仅是作为软件被使用，而是更深度的整合，making符合题意。 137．句意：国家正从数量转向创新。 quality质量；quantity数量；cost成本；speed速度。“from quantity to innovation/quality”是描述经济转型的常见搭配，与过去的粗放型增长（数量）形成对比，quantity“数量”，符合题意。 138．句意：这花费了多年的努力和研发投资。 has taken已经花费（现在完成时）；took花费（过去时）；takes花费（现在时）；was taking正在花费（过去进行时）。前句“This change has not happened overnight”使用了现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，此处保持一致，表示过去开始持续到现在的过程。has taken使用现在完成时，符合题意。 139．句意：许多年轻人现在在这些新领域工作，创造畅销全球的产品。 schools学校；fields领域；cities城市；countries国家。机器人、人工智能等属于行业或工作的“领域”，fields符合语境。 140．句意：“新新三样”的故事是一个关于变革的故事。 failure失败；change改变，变革；tradition传统；accident事故。文章标题为“A Changing Export Landscape”，全文贯穿了中国经济的转型与变化，change最能概括主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 The Changing World完形填空专练 （1） Over the past few decades, China has experienced remarkable changes. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. Twenty years ago, my hometown was a small and 1 town. The streets were narrow and the buildings were mostly old and low. There were only a few shops and 2 public facilities. People mainly traveled by bike or on foot because 3 people could afford a car. However, great changes have 4 place since 2010. The government 5 a lot of money in building new roads, schools and hospitals. Many tall buildings have been 6 up. The old factory area has been turned into a beautiful park where people can 7 and do exercise. What's more, technology has made our lives much more 8 . Now we can shop online, pay with our phones, and even take online classes. High-speed railways 9 our city to many other big cities, making travel fast and convenient. I feel 10 proud of the great progress my hometown has made. I believe it will become even better in the future. 1．A．modern B．quiet C．crowded D．poor 2．A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 3．A．many B．most C．few D．all 4．A．taken B．given C．made D．put 5．A．has invested B．invests C．will invest D．was investing 6．A．put B．set C．built D．made 7．A．work B．relax C．study D．shop 8．A．difficult B．traditional C．expensive D．convenient 9．A．connect B．connected C．will connect D．have connected 10．A．hardly B．never C．really D．suddenly （2） On the Fast Track tells us about the Mombasa‑Nairobi railway in Kenya. In the past, people 11 spend long hours travelling between the port city and the capital. The old railway was slow and the roads were 12 . It was hard to carry fresh fruit and vegetables to the city. Then the new railway was completed. It 13 the port and the capital together. The trip time becomes much shorter. Now it is 14 for local people to travel and do business. Businessmen can reach different places 15 ease. Food transport becomes easier. As a 16 , more fresh food arrives in supermarkets. Local people have 17 a lot from this project. A government worker says he is happy 18 the new railway. People’s lives have improved. Although China and Kenya are far 19 each other, the railway shows how countries can work together to build a 20 world. Good transport brings hope and chances for everyone. 11．A．are used to B．used to C．get used to D．was used to 12．A．smooth B．wide C．rough D．modern 13．A．links B．mixes C．treats D．divides 14．A．difficult B．convenient C．expensive D．useless 15．A．in B．on C．with D．at 16．A．result B．reason C．fact D．goal 17．A．protecting B．benefited C．preventing D．protected 18．A．for B．to C．with D．at 19．A．away from B．out of C．off D．from away 20．A．worse B．better C．busier D．quieter （3） Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past.However, football has brought great 21 to it over the years. More than 10 years ago, Chen Jun, head teacher of Liuba Middle School, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 22 to make football part of his school education. In 23 opinion, it was very necessary for students to develop in an all­round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. The students were 24 when they saw the field, and many of them joined the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 25 , some of them went to college later.Because of their good 26 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I 27 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 28 football in their school education. What’s more, the success of football in schools 29 the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set up. It hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 30 life.How great! 21．A．wealth B．problems C．changes D．memories 22．A．wish B．decision C．deal D．difference 23．A．my B．her C．his D．their 24．A．glad B．silent C．calm D．serious 25．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 26．A．skills B．results C．ways D．actions 27．A．take care of B．am proud of C．keep away from D．pay attention to 28．A．record B．include C．discover D．practice 29．A．organized B．introduced C．exchanged D．encouraged 30．A．newer B．more C．better D．worse （4） Saihanba lies in north Hebei. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved here with his family. At that time, the land was 31 with sand. Few trees grew, and strong 32 hit the area often. Life was really hard. With support from the 33 , Wang led 369 workers. They decided to make the environment 34 . During sixty years, they 35 millions of trees on sandy ground. Little by little, the land began to 36 . Now Saihanba is 37 “the green miracle”. It’s the world’s largest man-made forest. Local people 38 much richer than before. Lots of tourists come every year, and it becomes a popular 39 . The story tells us one person can 40 great changes. 31．A．covered B．cover C．covering D．covers 32．A．rain B．wind C．sandstorms D．clouds 33．A．villagers B．government C．family D．class 34．A．good B．better C．best D．well 35．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．planting 36．A．change B．danger C．trouble D．shortage 37．A．told B．called C．said D．spoken 38．A．is B．was C．have been D．were 39．A．tourist spot B．trade C．traffic D．transport 40．A．bring out B．bring about C．take out D．take away （5） Great changes have taken place in many villages in China. This new road 41 connects villages with towns brings great hope to local people. It 42 to carry farm products to big cities easily. Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables 43 to markets every day. More new shops 44 along the road during the past three years. The road 45 by workers two years ago. Useful traffic signs 46 on both sides of the road now. Many young people 47 back to their hometown because of good traffic. More village tourism activities 48 next year. People’s lives 49 a lot in the past few years. It is convenient transportation 50 makes villages develop faster. 41．A．whose B．what C．which D．who 42．A．uses B．was used C．is used D．used 43．A．are sent B．sent C．send D．were sent 44．A．built B．were built C．are built D．have been built 45．A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 46．A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 47．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 48．A．will hold B．will be held C．are held D．held 49．A．improved B．improves C．have improved D．are improved 50．A．who B．what C．whose D．that （6） In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益) slow train: 8818/8817. It is very 51 among local people for its low prices and good service, known as “the Train of Happiness”. Running at an average 52 of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways (入口). That makes it 53 for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train 54 far villages with modern cities. It 55 many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love 56 buildings and cultural tours. It has seen the 57 journeys of lots of people. They took the train to school when they were young. The train also carries the 58 of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China 59 has 81 pairs of public welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new 60 to mountain villages. Love travels on. 51．A．rough B．narrow C．common D．popular 52．A．cost B．speed C．time D．level 53．A．convenient B．crazy C．curious D．classic 54．A．connects B．trades C．covers D．provides 55．A．turns off B．writes down C．passes by D．brings about 56．A．quiet B．large C．tall D．ancient 57．A．boring B．final C．educational D．short 58．A．memories B．thoughts C．wishes D．changes 59．A．still B．even C．ever D．rather 60．A．advice B．hope C．information D．trouble （7） Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 61 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the 62 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 63 . They left a very positive impression on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book:“ 64 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 65 part of the global (全球的) village.” This 66 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 67 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learnt Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 68 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 69 the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired (激励) and 70 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 61．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan 62．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes 63．A．coaches B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners 64．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 65．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate 66．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting 67．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly 68．A．got over B．put off C．took in D．gave away 69．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find 70．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted （8） The Internet changes people’s lives greatly. The fast network 71 many villagers use helps them know the outside world. It 72 for farmers to sell goods online. Farm products 73 to buyers all over the country. Many online training lessons 74 for villagers in recent years. This network system 75 by engineers last year. Clear videos 76 on mobile phones without difficulty now. Many new online jobs 77 in villages. More digital services 78 in the countryside in the future. Villagers’ ways of shopping 79 greatly. It is information technology 80 shortens the distance between cities and villages. 71．A．who B．what C．whose D．which 72．A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 73．A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 74．A．have been set up B．set up C．are set up D．were set up 75．A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 76．A．watch B．are watched C．watched D．were watched 77．A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 78．A．offer B．will offer C．will be offered D．are offered 79．A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changed 80．A．what B．whose C．that D．who （9） Sandstorms used to be a serious problem in some parts of China. Large areas of farmland were covered with sand. The shortage of plants brought about terrible environmental problems. The local government realized the serious soil loss and started to take action. They planted many trees and bushes. The roots of plants can hold the soil and stop the land from turning into desert. At first, many people lacked confidence. They wondered whether these measures would work. With the support of the government, more and more corn was planted on the land. Slowly, the sandy land changed. High-tech greenhouses also appeared. Good transport, such as new highways and railways, helped send local farm products to different cities. Great changes took place in this area. Now, convenient transport brings more business. Local people can sell products online with e-payment. Digital and audio tools help them do business better. Some villagers work as managers in local farms. With easy transport, they can send goods to the port without difficulty. They travel to other places with ease. People are happy with the new changes. A foreign visitor visited this area last year. He drew a useful 81 from what he saw: the environment can be improved if we try our best. He said China’s socialist development brings great benefits to common people. Many tracks are built across the wide land. Roads link villages with big cities. Though some roads are narrow now, more will be built. The visitor also talked about Kenya. He visited Mombasa, a port city of the country. Kenyan people are trying to protect their farmland as well. They hope to get benefits from better transport. They want to lead a better life. Some people even believe it will be a miracle if they stop sandstorms fully. In every 82 of development, we will meet difficulties. We can have a free 83 about different ideas. Even junior students can take part in the discussion. Man-made mistakes may cause environmental problems, but we can also make man-made efforts to fix them. Some people hope to hold activities like the Olympics to call on people to protect the earth. If you want to make a difference, don’t wait. Everyone can 84 from environmental protection. Good transport 85 towns and cities together. People living in small 86 can send their farm products to the capital quickly. Many workers move to cities and rent a 87 to live in. We should know that great changes cannot happen overnight. We cannot 88 confidence easily when facing problems. The 89 of natural resources cannot be ignored. We need to plant more trees. The roots of trees can protect the 90 from being washed away. 81．A．conclusion B．product C．discussion D．shortage 82．A．benefit B．aspect C．dirt D．track 83．A．support B．business C．discussion D．miracle 84．A．benefit B．lead C．lack D．bring 85．A．brings B．links C．covers D．leads 86．A．capitals B．ports C．villages D．managers 87．A．flat B．bush C．soil D．track 88．A．be covered with B．lose C．bring about D．be happy with 89．A．shortage B．convenience C．ease D．government 90．A．dirt B．sandstorm C．soil D．corn （10） My hometown is a small village in the northwest of China. Twenty years ago, it was a poor place with a difficult environment. The roads were 91 and dusty. The hills were 92 sand, and there were many 93 in spring. The 94 was not suitable for farming because it was too dry and sandy. As a result, there was a serious 95 of water and food. The villagers 96 modern farm tools and could only work by hand. Many young people left to find jobs in big cities. But things have changed a lot over the last ten years. With the 97 of the local government, the villagers started to plant bushes and trees on the hills. These plants have strong roots that can hold the 98 together. Now, the environment is getting better and there are fewer sandstorms. The government also helped build new roads and a 99 to connect the village with the cities. Many young people have come back to work here. Some farmers use 100 greenhouses to grow fruits and vegetables, and sell them online to people all over China. Our village has become a tourist attraction, and the villagers’ lives have greatly improved. 91．A．smooth B．rough C．wide D．clean 92．A．covered with B．taken place C．brought about D．filled in 93．A．snowstorms B．earthquakes C．sandstorms D．floods 94．A．water B．air C．farmland D．bush 95．A．support B．shortage C．attraction D．product 96．A．lacked B．grew C．found D．had 97．A．lack B．support C．shortage D．attraction 98．A．sand B．soil C．root D．corn 99．A．hospital B．library C．railway D．greenhouse 100．A．high-paying B．high-speed C．high-quality D．high-tech （11） Mr. Brown is a successful 101 . He runs a company that sells local products to customers all over the country. When he was young, he lived in a small town with his family. He 102 to walk to school because there was no public transport. The roads were just 103 tracks, and it was very inconvenient to travel to other cities. People had to carry things by hand or use small trucks. There were no modern 104 like smartphones or e-payment at that time. Business was very slow and difficult. Now, great changes have 105 in his life. The government has built many 106 roads and highways. These roads 107 different cities and towns, making travel much faster. With the help of 108 technology, Mr. Brown can sell his products online with great 109 . He no longer worries about transport. He says, “I am very 110 the changes in my hometown. They have made my business much easier.” 101．A．manager B．businessman C．Kenyan D．villager 102．A．is used B．used C．was used D．uses 103．A．sandy B．narrow C．wide D．dirt 104．A．railways B．attractions C．technologies D．shortages 105．A．taken place B．brought about C．led to D．benefited from 106．A．rough B．convenient C．wide D．narrow 107．A．cover B．lead C．bring D．link 108．A．high-tech B．man-made C．long-term D．well-known 109．A．ease B．trouble C．support D．shortage 110．A．happy with B．different from C．known as D．glad to （12） My hometown is a small village in the north of China. It has 111 a lot in the past twenty years. When I was a child, the roads were very 112 and it was difficult to travel. There were no supermarkets or hospitals. People 113 to go to the town for shopping and medical care. Now, everything is 114 . The roads are wide and smooth. There are two supermarkets and a modern hospital in the village. The government has 115 many trees along the roads. The air is much cleaner than before. Many young people who 116 left the village have come back to start their own businesses. However, some things 117 changed. The people in my hometown are still very kind and friendly. They 118 help each other when someone is in trouble. My grandmother is still 119 to getting up early in the morning and working in the garden. She says the old ways are 120 good. 111．A．changes B．changed C．changing D．change 112．A．smooth B．wide C．rough D．clean 113．A．used B．use C．uses D．using 114．A．same B．different C．difficult D．important 115．A．plant B．planted C．planting D．plants 116．A．never B．often C．once D．always 117．A．have B．has C．haven’t D．hasn’t 118．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 119．A．use B．used C．gets use D．uses 120．A．still B．yet C．already D．ever （13） My grandma lives in a small village in southern China. I visit her every summer holiday. When I came here five years ago, the village was much dirtier than it is today. Black water ran out of small factories into the river, 121 no one dared to swim in it. Last year, the local government closed the 122 factories and built a new waste treatment system. Now the river is clear again, and villagers can even 123 fish for fun on weekends. Grandma says the biggest change is not the clean river, 124 the new walking path that runs along the mountain. “Three years ago, we had to walk on muddy roads 125 rainy days,” she told me. “Now the path is wide and flat. I walk there every morning to exercise.” Many young people have also moved back to the village to open homestays for tourists. 126 some of them left for big cities years ago, they say the village now offers more chances than before. Grandma did not 127 her small tea shop. Instead, she started an online shop to 128 her homemade tea to city customers. I really love the changes in my grandma’s village. It shows that when people work together, we can 129 our home more beautiful. I am looking forward to 130 what the village will be like in five more years. 121．A．although B．because C．so D．but 122．A．wonderful B．careful C．beautiful D．harmful 123．A．catch B．make C．do D．take 124．A．or B．but C．and D．so 125．A．in B．on C．at D．for 126．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 127．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off 128．A．sell B．buy C．send D．bring 129．A．keep B．find C．make D．get 130．A．hear B．seeing C．see D．hearing （14） China’s “New New Three” — A Changing Export Landscape In recent years, China’s exports have changed greatly. A few years ago, electric cars, lithium batteries, and solar panels were known as the “new three”. 131 , in the first half of 2026, a new group of products has taken the spotlight — robots, artificial intelligence, and innovative drugs. They are now called the “new new three”. The numbers tell the story. In the first half of 2026, China’s robot exports reached 62.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%. Surgical robot exports 132 by 3.3 times. AI technology has also made great progress. In the third week of July, China’s large AI models 133 36.11 trillion tokens worldwide, ranking first for 12 consecutive weeks. China has become a global leader in AI. The country’s AI models now hold about 134 of the global market share. Companies from Silicon Valley to Europe choose Chinese AI models to 135 costs. Chinese AI is not just 136 software anymore — it is embedded in algorithm development, model calls, and smart applications. The rise of “new new three” shows how China’s economy is changing. The country is moving from 137 to innovation. This change has not happened overnight. It 138 years of hard work and investment in research. Many young people are now working in these new 139 , creating products sold all over the world. The story of the “new new three” is a story of 140 . It shows that with vision and determination, a country can transform its economy and create a brighter future. 131．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead 132．A．reduced B．increased C．remained D．dropped 133．A．produced B．received C．called D．processed 134．A．one third B．one half C．two thirds D．three quarters 135．A．increase B．reduce C．maintain D．calculate 136．A．buying B．selling C．making D．using 137．A．quality B．quantity C．cost D．speed 138．A．has taken B．took C．takes D．was taking 139．A．schools B．fields C．cities D．countries 140．A．failure B．change C．tradition D．accident 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $