精品解析：山东省青岛市城阳第十三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

城阳十三中2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次单元质量检测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Making some red lanterns. 4. A. It’s awful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s scary but fun. 5. A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. July 2nd. Ⅱ. 听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一遍录音，将听到的相关信息排序。 A. do it together B. prepare fish, dumplings C. invite you to my family party D. express wishes to each other E. wear your gloves and scarf 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 再听录音，根据录音内容，选出最佳答案。录音将再读两遍。 11. When will the party start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. What’s the first thing before the party? A. To prepare good food. B. To decorate (装饰) the house. C. To find a good restaurant. 13. Who will prepare food and drinks? A. Li Hua’s mother. B. Li Hua’s father. C. Li Hua. 14. What will they do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. 15. What does Li Hua ask Sam to prepare? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolate. C. Some greetings. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 单项选择（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday. —Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be! A. what an B. what C. what a D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日我参加了电视采访。——哦，那一定是一次多么难忘的经历啊！ 中心词experience是可数名词单数，应用What引导。unforgettable以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。结构为：What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！应填What an。 2. Jeff has two pen pals. One is from Australia and ______ is from Canada. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫有两个笔友，一个来自澳大利亚，另一个来自加拿大。A. others“其它的”，复数，表泛指；B. another“另一个”；C. the others“其它的”，复数，特指。D. the other“另一个”，特指两个中的另一个。one…the other“一个……另一个”。根据句意可知，选D。 【点睛】the other, others, the others, another它们的用法现归纳如下： 1. the other 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。本题就是这种用法。 2. others 是other的复数形式，泛指 “另外几个”， “其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 3. the others 意思是 “其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的 “其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 4. another 既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 3. I can’t afford a house or apartment ________ in this lovely city. A. to live in B. to live in in C. to live D. lived in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买不起在这个可爱的城市里居住的房子或公寓。 不定式修饰名词“house or apartment”，live与名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因live是不及物动词，需加上介词in，句中已有介词in构成短语“in this lovely city”，故空白处需填to live in。 4. —How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is really ________ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——很好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；strict严格的；active活跃的；careful小心的。根据“Very well.”及“takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time”可知，此处表达他非常活跃。故选C。 5. — The doctor told me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less, the healthier B. The less, the more healthier C. The more, the healthier D. The more, the more healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，但我觉得很难。——医生是对的。你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。 more是much的比较级，less是little的比较级，healthier是healthy的比较级；“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。根据上文“The doctor told me to not to eat too much junk food”及“The doctor is right”可知，此处应表达“吃得越少，身体越健康”。B、D 项中more healthier属于重复比较，语法错误，C项逻辑不符。 6. I don’t know if it ________. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains C. will rain, rains D. rains, will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道是否将会下雨。如果下雨，我们将不去野餐。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，指将来是否下雨，用一般将来时will rain；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。 7. Nancy was ________ excited about her holiday ________ she couldn’t stop thinking about it. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南茜对她的假期如此兴奋，以至于她不停地想着它。 too+形容词/副词+to do太……而不能做……；形容词+enough to do sth.足够……能够做某事；so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于……；such+(形容词)+名词+ that从句，如此……以至于……。too...to...和enough...to...后接动词原形，而第二空后“she couldn’t stop thinking about it”是完整句子；so...that...结构中so后接形容词或副词，such...that...结构中such后接名词，excited为形容词，因此选用so...that...。 8. Most young people found ________exciting to watch a football match. A. it’s B. it C. that D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人发现去看一场足球比赛很令人兴奋。 it’s它是；it它；that那个；its它的。分析句子可知，句子为固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，所以此处应填“it”作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式“to watch a football match”。 9. ________ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A. Join B. Joined C. Joining D. Joins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高我们英语的最好的方法。 考查动名词作主语。根据题干可知，此句缺少主语，动词短语作主语应用动名词形式。故选C。 10. The manager came up to see ________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what the matter is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理走过来查看出了什么事。 主句谓语came是过去式，从句需用一般过去时，排除what is the matter和what the matter is；what’s the matter是固定句型，what作主语，the matter作表语，从句语序不变，what was the matter符合语境。 11. In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ round the earth. A. moved B. didn’t move C. moves D. doesn’t move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地理课上，史密斯先生告诉他的学生月亮绕着地球转。 虽然主句谓语told是过去式，但从句陈述的是客观真理，时态不受主句限制，应用一般现在时。月亮绕地球转是科学事实，需用肯定形式，主语the moon为第三人称单数，谓语动词用moves。 12. ________ his deafness, the old man was hard to have conversations with. A. Because of B. Because C. According to D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他的耳聋，这位老人很难与之交谈。 Because of由于；Because因为；According to依据；Although尽管。Because of表示原因，空后his deafness是名词短语，因此空白处需填介词短语，排除引导从句的Because和Although。According to语意不符。Because of后接名词或名词短语，符合逻辑。 13. Just be ________ with the difficult math problem, or you won’t work it out soon. A. strict B. patient C. comfortable D. satisfied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这个困难的数学题要有耐心，否则你就不会很快解出来。 strict严格的；patient耐心的；comfortable舒适的；satisfied满意的。根据后半句“or you won’t work it out soon”可知，面对难题需要保持耐心才能解决，固定搭配be patient with意为“对……有耐心”。 14. If you find something you don’t understand, just ________ in Baidu. A. look them up B. look up them C. look it up D. look up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发现有不理解的事情，就在百度里查阅它。 根据语境可知此处表示“查阅”，应用 look up；something为不定代词，视为单数，应用it指代，排除 A、B 项；look up为“动词 + 副词”结构，代词作宾语时需置于中间，即look it up，排除D项。故选C。 15. — Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? — A moment, please. Let me check ________. A. when will Mr. Miller have time B. if Mr. Miller had an appointment C. if Mr. Miller will be free D. when does Mr. Miller come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，今天下午我可以采访米勒先生吗？——请稍等。让我检查一下米勒先生是否有空。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，when will Mr. Miller have time中will和when does Mr. Miller come back中does位于主语前，属疑问语序，排除；根据“this afternoon”可知，语境为将来时，if Mr. Miller had an appointment中had为过去时，排除。if Mr. Miller will be free符合语境。 IV. 完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and ___16___ kites with you in the park? Who helped you work out the difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for ___17___. The third Sunday in June is Father's Day. So why___18___ do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support（支持）? The idea of Father's Day came from an ___19___ lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her ___20___. He raised（抚养）six children by himself ___21___ his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born ___22___, so she wanted to hold the first Father's Day celebration（庆祝）on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day. There are many ways ___23___ your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet ___24___ make him feel like a king. Send him flowers：the rose is the official Father's Day flower. At last don't ___25___ to say "I love you, dad!" 16. A. flew B. bought C. sold D. played 17. A. you B. her C. his D. him 18. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. didn't 19. A. English B. Indian C. African D. American 20. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. brother 21. A. when B. until C. after D. before 22. A. in May B. in July C. in June D. in August 23. A. to give B. to show C. to bring D. to say 24. A. should B. can C. must D. need 25. A. remember B. forget C. to forget D. to remember 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【分析】每年6月的第三个星期日是父亲节，这是一个向父亲表达我们的爱和感谢的日子。这篇短文给我们介绍了父亲节的由来，并且给我们提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 句意：谁和你在公园里一起踢足球、放风筝？ 考查动词辨析及语境。flew飞，放飞；bought买；sold卖；played玩。空后是kites，并且这是说爸爸陪我们在公园里……风筝，因此应该是“放风筝”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在轮到你为他做点事情了。 考查代词辨析及语境。you你，你们，人称代词；her她，人称猜测宾格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据上文 “Your dad.”可知，该空指代的是“你的爸爸”，在句中作介词for的宾语，用宾格形式。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那么为什么不做一些事情来感谢爸爸的爱和支持呢？ 考查助动词辨析及语境。don't不，助动词；doesn't用于主语为第三人称单数时；not不，副词；didn't用于一般过去时态。根据句意可知，这里考查了句型Why not….?表示提建议，“为什么不……”，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲节的想法来源于1909年一个叫Samara Smart Dodd的美国女士。 考查形容词辨析及语境。English英国的；Indian印度的；African非洲的；American美国的。根据下文 “In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day.”可知，父亲节首先是在美国开始的，因此这是一个美国的女士。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她想要有一个不寻常的日子来纪念她的父亲。 考查名词辨析及语境。mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandfather爷爷；brother兄弟。根据下文 “Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads.”可知，Dodder想要有一个特殊的日子来感谢爸爸。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在他的妻子去世后，他独自抚养了6个孩子。 考查连词辨析及语境。when当……时候；until直到……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句中的by himself可知，应该是“在他妻子去世之后，他独自抚养孩子”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的父亲出生在6月，所以她想在1909年他的生日时举行第一次父亲节的庆祝活动。 考查名词辨析及语境。in May在五月；in July在七月；in June在六月；in August在八月。根据下文 “In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day.”可知父亲节是六月的第三个星期日，由此可知Dodd爸爸的生日在六月。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有很多方法来表示你的爱和感谢。 考查动词辨析及语境。to give给；to show展示；to bring带来；to say说。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是父亲节的由来，在父亲节的时候，我们用不同的方式来表达对爸爸的爱和感谢。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一件小礼物，比如一张全家福或一个可爱的钱包，都能让他感觉像个国王。 考查情态动词辨析及语境。should应该；can能，可以；must必须；need需要。根据句意可知，一件小礼物就可以让爸爸感觉像个国王。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最后不要忘了说：“我爱你，爸爸。” 考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；to forget动词不定式；to remember动词不定式。这是一个祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形，先排除C和D。根据文意可知，父亲节就是要向爸爸表达感谢和爱的，所以这里应表示“不要忘记……”。故选B。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了父亲节的由来以及如何庆祝父亲节。文章主题明确，内容叙述清晰，贴近学生们的日常生活，学生们对父亲节有一定的了解，这有助于他们理解文章的大意。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第5小题，考查名词辨析及语境。mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandfather爷爷；brother兄弟。根据下文 “Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads.”可知，Dodder想要有一个特殊的日子来感谢爸爸。故选B。再如第10小题，考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；to forget动词不定式；to remember动词不定式。这是一个祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形，先排除C和D。根据文意可知，父亲节就是要向爸爸表达感谢和爱的，所以这里应表示“不要忘记……”。故选B。 V. 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题（每题1分），D篇（每题2分）为六选五补全短文。 A Here is a simple map of Changsha Metro (地铁). 26. There are ________ hospitals along Line 6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How can Mei Ping get to Hunan University? A. Take Line 4 from West Fuyuan Bridge to the north. B. Take Line 4 from Huangtuling to the west. C. Take Line 6 from Huanghua Airport to the east. D. Take Line 6 from West Fuyuan Bridge to the north. 【答案】26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为长沙地铁的简化线路示意图，展示了地铁6号线、4号线的部分站点，以及沿线的医院、高校、交通枢纽等核心地标信息。 【26题详解】 根据线路图中Line 6的沿线站点，可以找到“The Third Xiangya Hospital”、“The First Xiangya Hospital”和“Yaoling & The Second Xiangya Hospital”3家医院，因此6号线沿线共有3家医院。 【27题详解】 根据线路图，Hunan University位于Line 4沿线，在Huangtuling的西侧；Mei Ping在Line 4的Huangtuling东侧路段，因此可乘坐Line 4从Huangtuling向西前往Hunan University。 B China is a country with 56 nationalities (民族). Does each nationality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see some of them. Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day. And the most popular event—water splashing will be on the second day. Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the 25th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar (late January or early February). The word Losar is a Tibetan word for New Year. People visit temples (寺庙) to make offerings and give gifts to monks (僧人). Han people have the largest population in China. The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time for family reunion. People get together to enjoy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjong and so on until the next morning. 28. Dai people usually celebrate their new year by ________. A. making Zongzi B. enjoying fireworks shows C. visiting temples D. eating dumplings 29. The Tibetan New Year always falls in ________. A. January or February B. April or May C. October or November D. August or September 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Han people give gifts to monks in the new year. B. Han people’s new year starts with the New Moon. C. Han people have family reunion only on New Year’s Day. D. Han people make zongzi in the new year. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国傣族、藏族、汉族三个民族的新年时间与相关庆祝习俗，展现了不同民族的新年文化特点。 【28题详解】 根据文章介绍傣族的段落中“They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day.”可知，傣族庆祝新年的活动包含烟花秀。 【29题详解】 根据文章介绍藏族的段落中“Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the 25th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar (late January or early February).”可知，藏历新年在一月末到二月初，属于一月或二月的时间范围。 【30题详解】 根据文章介绍汉族的段落中“The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later.”可知，汉族的新年以新月开启。 C Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 32. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 33. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man， D. Pouring water. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists， 35. The passage is most probably taken from ____________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。 【31题详解】 D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。 【32题详解】 B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。 【34题详解】 B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。 【35题详解】 A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. ____36____ Activities are held to show love and respect (尊重) to old people. ____37____ That is because the Chinese know that the old people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. ____38____ People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give a book to an old person, both hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. In western countries, however, old people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” (年长的) instead of “old people”. They would rather (宁愿) do everything themselves to keep their bodies working well. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities. ____39____ Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discount (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But western seniors don’t often live with their children. ____40____ For holidays, the family usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug (拥抱) for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. A. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. B. They usually live alone. C. The festival is on September 9th of lunar calendar (阴历). D. But of course among westerners, old people are respected, too. E. When an old person gets into a room, everyone stands up. F. They usually live with their children. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方国家敬老的不同方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago.”可知，此处在介绍重阳节，选项C“这个节日是在阴历九月九日。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“That is because the Chinese know that the old people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.”可知，此处说的是中国人尊敬老人的原因，选项A“尊敬老人是中国的传统。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.”可知，此处说的是中国人表达敬意的方式很多，选项E“当一个老人走进一个房间时，每个人都站起来。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discount (折扣) in stores and restaurants.”可知，此处说的是西方人尊敬老人的方式，选项D“但是在西方人当中，老人当然也受到尊重。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“But western seniors don’t often live with their children.”可知，此处说的是西方的老人不和他们的孩子一起住，选项B“他们通常独自居住。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） VI. 综合运用，（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及音标提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When something happens, believe in _____41_____ (you)”. When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but couldn’t do anything. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part _____42_____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You have the _____43_____ [/əˈbɪləti/] to win.” Then my mother _____44_____ I talked about many different topics. At last I _____45_____ (choose) the topic “Believe in Yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my _____46_____ (mother) love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears _____47_____ the news came that I had won _____48_____ first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried _____49_____ (happy). Since then, everything _____50_____ (change) for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. 【答案】41. yourself 42. in 43. ability 44. and 45. chose 46. mother’s 47. when 48. the 49. happily 50. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者14岁时因害羞不敢与人交流，后来在妈妈的鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛，最终获得第一名并找回自信的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当事情发生时，相信你自己。believe in oneself是固定搭配，意为“相信某人自己”，此处为祈使句，隐含主语为you，反身代词应用yourself。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我参加它。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，后接活动或比赛，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：你有获胜的能力。根据所给音标/əˈbɪləti/可知，该单词为ability，意为“能力”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：然后妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。设空处连接my mother和I两个并列主语，表示“和”的关系，应用连词and。 【45题详解】 句意：最后我选择了话题“相信你自己”。全文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词choose的过去式为chose。 【46题详解】 句意：带着我妈妈的爱，我在比赛中表现得很好。设空处修饰名词 love，表示“……的”，应用名词所有格形式mother’s。 【47题详解】 句意：当消息传来时我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when。 【48题详解】 句意：我赢得了第一名。序数词first前通常需加定冠词the，表示特指顺序。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈抱着我高兴地哭了。设空处修饰动词cried，应用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，一切对我来说都改变了。Since then是现在完成时的标志词，主语everything是不定代词，谓语动词用单数has changed。 VII. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成66至70小题。（共10分） Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. (A) Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter. They are afraid of the cold. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents. Why are indoor plants good for us? Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported (支持) this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by taking away some harmful things, such as HCHO (甲醛). Scientists said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They take away some harmful things from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.” How can we choose indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online stores. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up. Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. 51. What does the phrase “silent heroes” refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why can indoor plants help improve our health according to Paragraph One? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 填入(A)处所缺小标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to Paragraph Three, What are the advantages (好处) of indoor plants? ①improving our feelings ②_______________________________________________________________________________________ ③_______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Indoor plants are used to growing inside because they can grow better in ①________ conditions. We can buy indoor plants from different ②________,such as supermarkets, garden centers or online stores. Keeping indoor plants can make our lives interesting and bring us closer to ③________. 【答案】51. Indoor plants. 52. Because they can make us feel good and take away stress. 53. What are indoor plants? 54. ①. improving our creativity and memory ②. cleaning the air around them 55. ①. warm ②. places ③. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了室内植物的好处、种类以及如何选择和照顾它们。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes.（室内植物似乎只是坐在那里什么也不做，但在很多方面它们是家庭的无声英雄。）”可知，“silent heroes”指代的是室内植物，故填Indoor plants. 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress.（它们不仅看起来很美，而且可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来提升我们的身心健康。）”可知，室内植物能通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善健康，故填Because they can make us feel good and take away stress. 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“(A) Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors.（(A) 室内植物，也称为室内盆栽，是喜欢在室内生长的植物。）”以及下文列举的室内植物种类，结合后文的小标题“Why are indoor plants good for us?”和“How can we choose indoor plants?”，可知，(A)处的小标题应为介绍什么是室内植物，故填What are indoor plants? 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“...found that indoor plants can improve our creativity and memory.（……发现室内植物可以提高我们的创造力和记忆力。）”和“There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them...（也有研究表明，室内盆栽可以清洁周围的空气……）”可知，室内植物的好处还包括提高创造力和记忆力，以及清洁空气。结合①的动名词形式，故填improving our creativity and memory；cleaning the air around them。 【55题详解】 ①根据文章第二段“They are afraid of the cold.（它们怕冷。）”可知，室内植物在温暖的环境中长得更好，故填warm；②根据文章第四段“We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online stores.（我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上商店购买植物。）”可知，这些都是购买植物的不同地方，故填places；③根据文章第四段“...help to connect our homes with nature.（……有助于将我们的家与自然联系起来。）”可知，养室内植物能让我们更亲近自然，故填nature。 B 阅读下面文本，完成71至74小题。（共10分） Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) in fourth place, achieving China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it.” Cui Chenxi tried her hand at different sports from a young age—football, basketball, and table tennis. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手),” she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skill and do better next time.” Skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is happy that she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 56. When did Cui Chenxi start to skateboard? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in Paragraph Three? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from Cui Chenxi? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 请根据短文内容填空，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过两词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】56. Four years ago. 57. She is talented in skateboarding. 58. We should keep on doing what we love. 59. ①. Achievements ②. fourth ③. Influence ④. more popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国滑板队成员崔宸曦在巴黎奥运会上的表现、她的运动经历以及她对滑板运动产生的积极影响。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“She took up skateboarding just four years ago. ”可知她是在四年前开始滑板的。 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段划线句子“She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. ”可推知她练习滑板时间不长就取得了巨大成就，说明她在滑板方面很有天赋。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it. ”可推知我们应该坚持自己热爱的事物，面对困难永不放弃。 【59题详解】 ①根据图表该部分下方的“was the youngest gold medalist...”可知，这部分列举的是崔宸曦取得的成就。填Achievements。②根据文章第一段“She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place...”可知她在巴黎奥运会上获得了第四名。填fourth。③根据图表该部分下方的“makes more young people love skateboarding ”可知，这部分讲述的是崔宸曦带来的影响。填Influence。④根据文章第五段“Skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. ”可知她让滑板运动变得更受欢迎。填more popular。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共15分） 60. 为促进中外文化交流，我校将举行以“魅力中华”为主题的一系列汉文化传播活动。假如你被推选为文化大使，请代表学校向来宾们介绍一下你曾经度过的最难忘的一个中国传统节日。 内容要求： （1）简单介绍一下这个节日以及它的意义； （2）你是如何度过这个节日以及为什么难忘； （3）80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现个人真实信息。 China has a long history with rich culture. There are many traditional festivals here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： China has a long history with rich culture. There are many traditional festivals here. The most unforgettable one is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates family reunion and harvest. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is fullest. Last year, I spent it with my grandparents in the countryside. We made mooncakes together with sweet bean paste and egg yolk. At night, we sat in the yard, enjoying the full moon, sharing stories about Chang’e, and eating pomelos. The peaceful night, warm family time, and delicious food made it memorable. It reminded me that family love is always our root. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍传统节日及意义、讲述自己的过节经历并说明难忘原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，词数控制在80—100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接题干给出的开篇句，自然引出要介绍的传统节日 主体：先说明节日的基本信息与文化意义，再讲述自己的过节经历 结尾：点出节日带来的感悟，呼应“魅力中华”的活动主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日介绍与意义 节日选择：the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Spring Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Lantern Festival等 节日意义：celebrates family reunion and harvest/honors great ancient poets/marks the start of a new lunar year/carries wishes for a safe and healthy year等 时间描述：falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/comes on the 1st day of the first lunar month/is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month等 要点二：过节经历与难忘原因 过节场景：spent it with my grandparents in the countryside/stayed with all my family members at home/took part in the city’s traditional celebration activities等 节日活动：made mooncakes together with sweet bean paste and egg yolk/wrapped dumplings/watched the dragon boat races/guessed lantern riddles等 难忘细节：sat in the yard, enjoying the full moon, sharing stories about Chang’e, and eating pomelos/watched the Spring Festival Gala with my family/tied colorful sachets with my little sister等 难忘原因：the peaceful night, warm family time, and delicious food made it memorable. It reminded me that family love is always our root/the sweet time with family and the beauty of traditional culture left deep marks on me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城阳十三中2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次单元质量检测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Making some red lanterns. 4. A. It’s awful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s scary but fun. 5. A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. July 2nd. Ⅱ. 听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一遍录音，将听到的相关信息排序。 A. do it together B. prepare fish, dumplings C. invite you to my family party D. express wishes to each other E. wear your gloves and scarf 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 再听录音，根据录音内容，选出最佳答案。录音将再读两遍。 11. When will the party start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. What’s the first thing before the party? A. To prepare good food. B. To decorate (装饰) the house. C. To find a good restaurant. 13. Who will prepare food and drinks? A. Li Hua’s mother. B. Li Hua’s father. C. Li Hua. 14. What will they do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. 15. What does Li Hua ask Sam to prepare? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolate. C. Some greetings. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 单项选择（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday. —Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be! A. what an B. what C. what a D. how 2. Jeff has two pen pals. One is from Australia and ______ is from Canada. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other 3. I can’t afford a house or apartment ________ in this lovely city. A. to live in B. to live in in C. to live D. lived in 4. —How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is really ________ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful 5. — The doctor told me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less, the healthier B. The less, the more healthier C. The more, the healthier D. The more, the more healthier 6. I don’t know if it ________. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains C. will rain, rains D. rains, will rain 7. Nancy was ________ excited about her holiday ________ she couldn’t stop thinking about it. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that 8. Most young people found ________exciting to watch a football match. A. it’s B. it C. that D. its 9. ________ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A. Join B. Joined C. Joining D. Joins 10. The manager came up to see ________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what the matter is 11. In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ round the earth. A. moved B. didn’t move C. moves D. doesn’t move 12. ________ his deafness, the old man was hard to have conversations with. A. Because of B. Because C. According to D. Although 13. Just be ________ with the difficult math problem, or you won’t work it out soon. A. strict B. patient C. comfortable D. satisfied 14. If you find something you don’t understand, just ________ in Baidu. A. look them up B. look up them C. look it up D. look up it 15. — Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? — A moment, please. Let me check ________. A. when will Mr. Miller have time B. if Mr. Miller had an appointment C. if Mr. Miller will be free D. when does Mr. Miller come back IV. 完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and ___16___ kites with you in the park? Who helped you work out the difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for ___17___. The third Sunday in June is Father's Day. So why___18___ do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support（支持）? The idea of Father's Day came from an ___19___ lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her ___20___. He raised（抚养）six children by himself ___21___ his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born ___22___, so she wanted to hold the first Father's Day celebration（庆祝）on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day. There are many ways ___23___ your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet ___24___ make him feel like a king. Send him flowers：the rose is the official Father's Day flower. At last don't ___25___ to say "I love you, dad!" 16. A. flew B. bought C. sold D. played 17. A. you B. her C. his D. him 18. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. didn't 19. A. English B. Indian C. African D. American 20. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. brother 21. A. when B. until C. after D. before 22. A. in May B. in July C. in June D. in August 23. A. to give B. to show C. to bring D. to say 24. A. should B. can C. must D. need 25. A. remember B. forget C. to forget D. to remember V. 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题（每题1分），D篇（每题2分）为六选五补全短文。 A Here is a simple map of Changsha Metro (地铁). 26. There are ________ hospitals along Line 6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How can Mei Ping get to Hunan University? A. Take Line 4 from West Fuyuan Bridge to the north. B. Take Line 4 from Huangtuling to the west. C. Take Line 6 from Huanghua Airport to the east. D. Take Line 6 from West Fuyuan Bridge to the north. B China is a country with 56 nationalities (民族). Does each nationality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see some of them. Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day. And the most popular event—water splashing will be on the second day. Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the 25th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar (late January or early February). The word Losar is a Tibetan word for New Year. People visit temples (寺庙) to make offerings and give gifts to monks (僧人). Han people have the largest population in China. The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time for family reunion. People get together to enjoy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjong and so on until the next morning. 28. Dai people usually celebrate their new year by ________. A. making Zongzi B. enjoying fireworks shows C. visiting temples D. eating dumplings 29. The Tibetan New Year always falls in ________. A. January or February B. April or May C. October or November D. August or September 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Han people give gifts to monks in the new year. B. Han people’s new year starts with the New Moon. C. Han people have family reunion only on New Year’s Day. D. Han people make zongzi in the new year. C Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 32. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 33. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man， D. Pouring water. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists， 35. The passage is most probably taken from ____________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. ____36____ Activities are held to show love and respect (尊重) to old people. ____37____ That is because the Chinese know that the old people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. ____38____ People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give a book to an old person, both hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. In western countries, however, old people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” (年长的) instead of “old people”. They would rather (宁愿) do everything themselves to keep their bodies working well. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities. ____39____ Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discount (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But western seniors don’t often live with their children. ____40____ For holidays, the family usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug (拥抱) for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. A. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. B. They usually live alone. C. The festival is on September 9th of lunar calendar (阴历). D. But of course among westerners, old people are respected, too. E. When an old person gets into a room, everyone stands up. F. They usually live with their children. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） VI. 综合运用，（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及音标提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When something happens, believe in _____41_____ (you)”. When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but couldn’t do anything. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part _____42_____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You have the _____43_____ [/əˈbɪləti/] to win.” Then my mother _____44_____ I talked about many different topics. At last I _____45_____ (choose) the topic “Believe in Yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my _____46_____ (mother) love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears _____47_____ the news came that I had won _____48_____ first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried _____49_____ (happy). Since then, everything _____50_____ (change) for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. VII. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成66至70小题。（共10分） Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. (A) Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter. They are afraid of the cold. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents. Why are indoor plants good for us? Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported (支持) this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by taking away some harmful things, such as HCHO (甲醛). Scientists said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They take away some harmful things from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.” How can we choose indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online stores. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up. Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. 51. What does the phrase “silent heroes” refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why can indoor plants help improve our health according to Paragraph One? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 填入(A)处所缺小标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to Paragraph Three, What are the advantages (好处) of indoor plants? ①improving our feelings ②_______________________________________________________________________________________ ③_______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Indoor plants are used to growing inside because they can grow better in ①________ conditions. We can buy indoor plants from different ②________,such as supermarkets, garden centers or online stores. Keeping indoor plants can make our lives interesting and bring us closer to ③________. B 阅读下面文本，完成71至74小题。（共10分） Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) in fourth place, achieving China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it.” Cui Chenxi tried her hand at different sports from a young age—football, basketball, and table tennis. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手),” she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skill and do better next time.” Skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is happy that she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 56. When did Cui Chenxi start to skateboard? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in Paragraph Three? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from Cui Chenxi? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 请根据短文内容填空，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过两词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅷ. 书面表达（共15分） 60. 为促进中外文化交流，我校将举行以“魅力中华”为主题的一系列汉文化传播活动。假如你被推选为文化大使，请代表学校向来宾们介绍一下你曾经度过的最难忘的一个中国传统节日。 内容要求： （1）简单介绍一下这个节日以及它的意义； （2）你是如何度过这个节日以及为什么难忘； （3）80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现个人真实信息。 China has a long history with rich culture. There are many traditional festivals here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $