精品解析：吉林省第二实验学校（南湖校区）2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

九年级 英语学科 学情自查 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. When I got home yesterday, my parents ________ watching TV. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我的父母正在看电视。 根据“When I got home yesterday”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“my parents”为复数，be动词需用were。 2. It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。 3. ________ a GPS with you and you will find it easier to visit a strange place. A. Take B. Taking C. To taking D. To take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随身带上GPS，你会发现去陌生的地方更容易。 Take带走；Taking是Take的动名词/现在分词形式；To taking介词to+动名词；To take是动词不定式。根据句型结构“祈使句+and+陈述句”可知，前半句应为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示建议、命令或请求。因此，空格处应填入动词原形，应填Take。 4. With lots of street performances and winter parties, Harbin becomes a ________ tourist attraction during the Ice-Snow Festival. A. friendly B. lively C. lonely D. likely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节期间，有大量的街头表演和冬季派对，成为一个热闹的旅游景点。 friendly友好的；lively热闹的/充满活力的；lonely孤独的；likely可能的。根据“lots of street performances and winter parties”可知，是热闹的/充满活力的旅游景点，应填“lively”。 5. ________ you have finished your homework, why not go out for a walk to relax? A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了你的作业，为什么不出去散步放松一下呢？ Since既然；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“you have finished your homework, why not go out for a walk to relax?”可知，此处表示“既然”完成了作业，就可以出去散步放松，应填Since。 6. The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者工作让我意识到，即使是小小的善举也能带来一些伟大的东西。 something某物/一些事情（常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物（常用于否定句或疑问句）；everything一切事物。根据题干“can bring…great”可知，这是一个肯定句，表示“带来一些伟大的东西”，应填something。 7. In the last 20 years, China ________ so fast that the whole world is focusing on us now. A. develops B. will develop C. has developed D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去20年里，中国已经发展得如此迅速，以至于全世界现在都在关注我们。 根据时间状语“In the last 20 years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 8. —What do you think ________ great changes around you? —Modern science and technology, of course. A. takes away B. brings about C. finds out D. takes place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么引起了你周围的巨大变化？——当然是现代科学技术。 takes away带走；brings about带来、引起；finds out查明；takes place发生。根据答语“Modern science and technology”可知，问句询问的是引起变化的原因，brings about符合语境。 9. —Do you know Honghe beat Wenshan in Dianchao Football Game last weekend? —Yes. ________ exciting the game was! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上周末红河队在滇超足球赛中击败了文山队吗？——知道。这场比赛多么令人兴奋啊！ What多么，感叹名词的常用引导词；How多么，感叹形容词或副词的常用引导词；What an多么……一个，用于感叹以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；What a多么……一个，用于感叹以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据“... exciting the game was!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词“exciting”是形容词，应用“How”引导感叹句。 10. —Could you tell me ______? —He is a doctor. He works in a hospital near our school. A. what your father does B. where your father works C. how your father goes to work D. when your father goes to work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗？——他是一名医生。他在我们学校附近的一家医院工作。 根据答语“He is a doctor.”可知，此处主要询问的是职业，A符合题意。 二、阅读理解 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Kelly, Sara and Tina were classmates but not good friends. On Tuesday, Mrs. White put them together to work on a ____11____—making a volcano (火山). When they sat down for the ____12____ planning meeting, they felt a little shy at first. Then they had a fight about the project. Mrs. White realized the ____13____ and calmed the girls down. She suggested that they have a good ____14____ and make a list of things on which they agreed and disagreed. However, the three girls had their own ideas and would not work together to move ahead. ____15____ they didn’t get anything done until Wednesday. On Thursday morning, Mrs. White called the girls up to her desk. “Are you ready to finish up?” she asked. No one answered. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. White ____16____, knowing perfectly well that there was a problem. She wanted the girls to put it in their own words, though. After a moment of ____17____, Kelly began, “Well, I think the volcano should be ____18____ so it looks nice.” “And,” jumped in Tina, “I think it should look rough (粗糙的) and rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see,” said Mrs. White. “What do you think, Sara?” “Well, I think it would be ____19____ if we could show lava flowing (岩浆流淌) down...” answered Sara. “Hey!” cut in Kelly. “That’s a great idea. The flowing lava would be smooth, right?” Tina caught on, “So one side can be smooth, and the other can be rough. Come on, let’s go finish!” Mrs. White thought the girls might have solved their own problem. The next day, Kelly, Sara and Tina stood ____20____ behind their model volcano in the front of the classroom. “This is ____21____ volcano,” Tina said. “We made it this shape because that’s ____22____ a lot of volcanoes are shaped.” Mrs. White asked them, “Can you tell about the steps you ____23____ to complete your project, girls?” The girls looked at each other. They hadn’t ____24____ this. Kelly’s face turned red, but she spoke up, “Well, at first we didn’t know how to begin.” Sara went on ____25____ a smile, “We then realized that everybody had a job to do.” “And everybody has good ideas, even if they’re not what you expect,” added Tina. 11. A. place B. problem C. lesson D. project 12. A. first B. last C. only D. another 13. A. plan B. situation C. answer D. result 14. A. fight B. explanation C. discussion D. competition 15. A. Though B. So C. Because D. But 16. A. compared B. canceled C. continued D. completed 17. A. joy B. silence C. noise D. practice 18. A. wide B. high C. soft D. smooth 19. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 20. A. angrily B. proudly C. carefully D. sadly 21. A. my B. her C. our D. your 22. A. why B. where C. when D. how 23. A. forgot B. dealt C. took D. thought 24. A. understood B. promised C. doubted D. expected 25. A. with B. at C. for D. from 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯莉、萨拉和蒂娜三位同学在怀特老师的引导下，从因想法不同发生争执，到通过讨论融合观点、合作完成火山模型项目，并在课堂展示中分享合作感悟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：周二，怀特老师把她们安排在一起，让她们合作做一个项目——制作一座火山。 根据“making a volcano”，可知空格处指“制作火山”这件事，即一项“项目”，后文多次出现提示词project，因此project“项目”最符合文意。place“地方”；problem“问题”；lesson“课程”，它们与“制作火山”这一具体任务不符。 【12题详解】 句意：当她们坐下来开第一次策划会议时，起初还有点害羞。 根据上文“put them together”及本句“planning meeting”，可知她们刚被安排合作，开的是“第一次”策划会议，first“第一的”最符合文意。last“最后的”；only“唯一的”；another“另一个的”，它们与“刚开始合作”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：怀特老师意识到了当时的情况，并让女孩们平静下来。 根据上文“Then they had a fight about the project”及本句“calmed the girls down”，可知老师意识到了她们发生争执的“情况”，situation“情况”最符合文意。plan“计划”；answer“答案”；result“结果”，都不符合“发现争执的现场状况”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她建议她们好好讨论一下，并列出她们意见一致和分歧的事项清单。 根据“make a list of things on which they agreed and disagreed”，可知老师建议她们先“讨论”，discussion“讨论”最符合文意。fight“争吵”；explanation“解释”；competition“比赛”，都不符合老师引导学生沟通的要求。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，她们直到周三什么也没完成。 根据上文“However, the three girls had their own ideas and would not work together to move ahead”，可知正因为她们各持己见、不愿合作，才“因此”毫无进展，So“因此”最符合文意。Though“虽然”；Because“因为”；But“但是”，它们与文中逻辑关系不符。 【16题详解】 句意：“有什么问题吗？”怀特老师继续问道，尽管她非常清楚确实有问题。 根据上文“No one answered”及本句的“knowing perfectly well that there was a problem”，可知没人回答后，老师“继续”追问，continued“继续”最符合文意。compared“比较”；canceled“取消”；completed“完成”，它们与“接着发问”的动作不符。 【17题详解】 句意：沉默片刻后，凯莉开始说：“嗯，我觉得火山应该光滑一些，这样才好看。” 根据上文“No one answered”及本句的“Kelly began”，可知在无人出声的“沉默”之后凯莉才开口，silence“沉默”最符合文意。joy“快乐”；noise“噪音”；practice“练习”，都不符合当时大家尴尬犹豫的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：沉默片刻后，凯莉开始说：“嗯，我觉得火山应该光滑一些，这样才好看。” 根据后文“I think it should look rough and rocky”，蒂娜提出相反意见，认为火山应该是粗糙的才像真山一样，再结合后文凯莉说的“The flowing lava would be smooth”可知，凯莉认为火山应是“光滑的”才好看，smooth“光滑的”最符合文意。wide“宽的”；high“高的”；soft“柔软的”，它们都和后文的对应提示无关。 【19题详解】 句意：“嗯，我想，如果能展示岩浆流淌下来的景象，会更好……”萨拉回答道。 根据“if we could show lava flowing down”，可知这是她提出的一个更优的想法，better“更好的”最符合文意。worse“更差的”；more“更多的”；less“更少的”，它们与“提出好主意”的语境相反或不符。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，凯莉、萨拉和蒂娜自豪地站在教室前面的火山模型后面。 根据“behind their model volcano in the front of the classroom”，可知她们正在展示合作成果，心情应是“自豪地”，proudly“自豪地”最符合文意。angrily“生气地”；carefully“小心地”；sadly“悲伤地”，它们与“展示成果”的喜悦语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：“这是我们的火山，”蒂娜说。 “我们把它做成这个形状，是因为许多火山就是这样的形状。 ” 根据后文“We made it this shape”，可知这座火山是三人共同制作的，应用our“我们的”。my“我的”；her“她的”；your“你的”，它们与“三人合作制作”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：“这是我们的火山，”蒂娜说。 “我们把它做成这个形状，是因为许多火山就是这样的形状。” 根据“a lot of volcanoes are shaped”，可知空格处表示“方式”，即“”许多火山就是这样成型，how表示“如何、以怎样的方式”，用来描述形状的呈现状态。why“为什么”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”，它们与“说明形状由来”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：怀特老师问她们：“女孩们，你们能讲讲完成这个项目所采取的步骤吗？ ” 根据“tell about the steps you...to complete your project”可知，take the steps“采取/经历这些步骤”，took最符合文意。forgot“忘记”；dealt“处理”；thought“认为”，它们与“讲述过程步骤”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她们没有预料到这一点。 根据上文“The girls looked at each other.”，及后文“Kelly’s face turned red, but she spoke up”，说明她们之前完全没预料到老师会让她们讲完成的过程，所以一下子愣住了，expected“预料”最符合文意。understood“理解”；promised“承诺”；doubted“怀疑”，它们与“面面相觑、一时语塞”的反应不符。 【25题详解】 句意：萨拉带着微笑继续说：“我们后来意识到，每个人都有自己要做的事。” 根据“went on...a smile”，可知此处为固定搭配with a smile，表示“带着微笑”，这里指萨拉笑着继续补充发言，with“带着”符合文意。at“在”；for“为了”；from“来自”，它们不符合搭配。 III. 阅读 (A) 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The club is open for ________ on Sundays. A. 5 hours B. 8 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours 27. A family with 2 adults and 2 children should pay ________ for membership each month. A. $45 B. $65 C. $85 D. $105 28. “________” is a club rule. A. Wear comfortable sports shoes. B. Mini basketball games need to be booked. C. Food and drinks are not allowed in the club. D. Kids aged 5-6 can play alone in the special area. 29. Family Sports Club is ________. A. on the left of Happy Kids Playground B. next to Happy Kids Playground C. at No. 58 on Green Valley Road D. beside Sunshine Park 30. We can read the text in the ________ part of a magazine. A. travel B. life C. science D. arts 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了家庭体育俱乐部的开放时间、会员费用、俱乐部规则、地址及联系方式等信息，为有家庭运动需求的人群提供相关资讯。 【26题详解】 原文Opening Hours板块中“Saturday&Sunday: 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”说明周日从上午9点开放到下午6点，总时长为9小时。 【27题详解】 原文Membership Fees (monthly)板块中“Family package (打包价) (2 adults +1 child): $65”以及“Additional (额外的) child: $20 per child”指出两个成人加两个孩子，即在家庭套餐基础上多加一名儿童，需支付65+20=85美元。 【28题详解】 原文Club Rules板块“Booking is required for group activities (e.g. family yoga, mini basketball games).”说明团体活动包括小型篮球赛都需要预约，B选项和原文表述一致。 【29题详解】 原文Address板块“It’s next to Sunshine Park and opposite Happy Kids Playground.”提到家庭体育俱乐部位于阳光公园旁边，和D选项表述一致。 【30题详解】 本文是面向家庭的运动俱乐部宣传内容，属于日常生活相关范畴，最可能出现在杂志的生活板块，而非旅行、科学或艺术板块。 (B) In a family’s vegetable garden, there was a big rock that people often tripped over (绊倒) and got hurt. One day, the son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?” The father replied, “That rock has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s huge, and I have no idea how long it would take to dig it out. Instead of wasting time trying to remove (移开) it, it’s better to just be careful around it and let it teach you to think smarter.” Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter complained (抱怨), “Dad, I really hate that big rock in the vegetable garden. Let’s move it someday.” The father said, “No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.” The daughter was upset because she had tripped over it many times. So she decided to solve the problem. One morning, she got up early and went into the garden with a hoe (锄头) in her hand. First, she poured water around the rock to soften the soil and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to dig the soil. She thought it would take all day to dig it out, but to her surprise, it only took a few minutes. The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought. They had all been fooled by how big it seemed. This shows that the things we think are holding us back are often made bigger by our own worries. Sometimes, it is the “stubborn stones (顽石)” in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and chances. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why didn’t the boy’s father want to dig out the stone? A. Because he had tried once but failed. B. Because it reminded him of his father. C. Because he thought it was too huge. D. Because he didn’t have enough tools. 32. What did the dad do when his daughter wanted to dig out the stone? A. He gave her useful advice. B. He joined her to do it together. C. He encouraged her to give it a try. D. He told her it was impossible. 33. How long did it take the girl to dig out the rock? A. A whole day. B. A few minutes. C. Ten hours. D. Ten days. 34. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? ① The little boy wanted to dig out the rock. ② People often tripped over the big rock. ③ The girl dug out the rock easily. ④ The father told his daughter the rock was too heavy to move. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①②④③ D. ①④②③ 35. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work always pays off. B. Don’t waste time on small things. C. We should listen to others’ advice. D. Don’t let imagination get in your way. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家菜园里有一块大石头，祖辈和父辈都认为它太大无法挖出，而孙女亲自尝试后发现石头并没有看起来那么大，从而揭示了人们常因内心的担忧而夸大困难的道理。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“It’s huge, and I have no idea how long it would take to dig it out.”，表明父亲认为石头太大了，所以不想挖。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.”，表明父亲告诉女儿移开石头是不可能的。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“it only took a few minutes”，表明女孩挖出石头只花了几分钟。 【34题详解】 第一段提到：“people often tripped over (绊倒)…the son asked, ‘Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?’”，第二段提到：“The father said, ‘No way! That rock is really heavy…’”，第三段提到：“First, she poured water around the rock to soften the soil…but to her surprise, it only took a few minutes. The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought.”，表明事件发生的正确顺序是②①④③。 【35题详解】 第四段提到：“the things we think are holding us back are often made bigger by our own worries”，表明不要让想象（内心的担忧） 阻碍我们。 (C) Have you ever felt sick or had a headache while riding in a car? That’s carsickness, a common problem. It happens because your brain is in such a situation: you’re sitting still, but your inner ear sends movement (移动) signals (信号) to the brain. When carsickness hits, what do you usually do? Some people take medicine, while others try sitting at the front of the car to look ahead or keep the window open for fresh air. Those methods can work, but Chinese scientists have found a new, easier solution — listening to music! They studied how to help people feel better from carsickness and discovered that different kinds of music have different effects on reducing it. The study results were quite interesting. Joyful music worked the best, reducing carsickness by 57.3%. Soft music was almost as good, cutting down carsickness by 56.7%. Passionate music helped a little, with a 48.3% reduction. However, sad music didn’t help at all. In fact, it was even worse than doing nothing. The control group just had a rest to reduce carsickness. They reported a reduction in carsickness of 43.3% after their rest, while those who listened to sad music reported a reduction of just 40%. Researchers think that soft music helps you relax, while joyful music keeps your mind busy and helps you feel good. But sad music could have the opposite effect. It might make you feel worse by bringing up negative (悲观的) feelings. So, next time you start to feel carsick during a car ride, listen to some joyful or soft music! It could make your trip more enjoyable and help you feel better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do we feel carsick in a car? A. The car runs too fast. B. Fresh air is not enough. C. Different signals make the brain confused. D. We sit for too long. 37. What does the underlined word “Passionate” in the third paragraph mean? A. Gentle. B. Energetic and exciting. C. Sad. D. Happy and lively. 38. Which kind of music helps reduce carsickness most? A. Joyful music. B. Soft music. C. Passionate music. D. Sad music. 39. How does the writer show the study results? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling personal experiences. C. By giving examples of travel stories. D. By introducing famous scientists’ opinions. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways to drive cars safely. B. How music helps with carsickness. C. Why people love different kinds of music. D. How to choose music for long trips. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了晕车的原因及音乐对缓解晕车的不同效果。 【36题详解】 第一段指出晕车是因为大脑接收到不一致的信号：“your inner ear sends movement signals to the brain, but you're sitting still”，说明不同信号让大脑困惑。 【37题详解】 第三段中“Passionate”与“joyful”、“soft”、“sad”并列，分别对应不同音乐类型对晕车的缓解效果。结合后文“joyful music”和“soft music”效果较好，而“sad music”效果最差，可推知“passionate music”应属于积极类音乐，也能起到一定作用，passionate 意为“充满活力的、令人兴奋的”。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“Joyful music worked the best, reducing carsickness by 57.3%”，说明欢快的音乐效果最好。 【39题详解】 第三段通过具体数据（57.3%、56.7%、48.3%、43.3%、40%）展示研究结果。 【40题详解】 全文围绕音乐如何帮助缓解晕车这一主题展开，第一段介绍晕车原因，第二段引出音乐缓解晕车的方法，第三段通过数据对比不同音乐的效果，第四段分析原因，第五段给出建议，因此主要讲“音乐如何帮助缓解晕车”。 (D) Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash (碰撞) or change its direction. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. Driverless taxis have been running on roads in some Chinese cities since August. 42. Self-driving cars can help disabled and blind people move around more easily. 43. Most road accidents happen because of bad road conditions. 44. Self-driving cars can react more quickly than human drivers to unexpected things. 45. China is working hard to make self-driving cars safe and widely used. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶技术的发展现状，探讨了其优势（如帮助残障人士、减少事故）与不足（如反应速度、天气影响），并指出中国正致力于使其更安全普及。 【41题详解】 原文第一段句子“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”，这句话表明从八月起，无人驾驶出租车已经在国内部分城市上路运行，题干表述正确。 【42题详解】 原文第二段句子“For disabled or blind people, self‑driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”，这句话说明自动驾驶汽车可以帮助残障人士和盲人出行更方便，题干表述正确。 【43题详解】 原文第三段句子“The main cause of car accidents is human error.”，这句话说明车祸的主要原因是人为失误，而不是糟糕的路况，题干表述错误。 【44题详解】 原文第四段句子“If something unexpected on the road happens, self‑driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can.”，这句话说明面对突发状况，自动驾驶汽车的反应速度比不上人类司机，题干表述错误。 【45题详解】 原文第五段句子“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self‑driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”，这句话表明中国正在努力让自动驾驶汽车变得安全并且广泛使用，题干表述正确。 (E) Social practice plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. It serves as a bridge, connecting the knowledge they gain in classrooms with the real world. ___46___ In China, many teenagers take part in community services, environmental projects, cultural events and so on. For example, some teenagers in cities join in community service activities, such as planning sports games, which can help improve their teamwork skills. ____47____ Teenagers in other countries take part in volunteering, part-time jobs, or charity (慈善) work. ____48____ They can get pocket money through these jobs. In Canada, teenagers join field survival (生存) programs, through which they learn survival skills and leadership. ___49___ First, it lets them use what they learn in school in real life. For example, math skills can help in planning a charity event. Besides, when teenagers help people in need, like homeless families or sick children, they learn kindness. However, there are some problems as well. ____50____ Schools are the key to solving these problems. For example, schools can work with communities to encourage students to support elderly people. By offering such chances, schools can help students safely find activities that suit their interests and abilities. This way, social practice can become a valuable and enjoyable part of their education. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. In the countryside, farming programs allow teenagers to experience growing crops (庄稼). B. Social practice benefits teenagers in many ways. C. Without guidance from schools or parents, choosing suitable activities can be difficult for teenagers. D. For example, in the US, many high school students often take part-time jobs in restaurants or bookstores. E. At present, teenagers around the world are joining colorful social activities. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家青少年参与的社会实践形式、社会实践的好处以及存在的问题与解决办法。 【46题详解】 前文“Social practice plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. It serves as a bridge, connecting the knowledge they gain in classrooms with the real world.”介绍了社会实践的重要性。后文第二段和第三段分别讲述了中国和其他国家青少年的具体活动。选项E“目前，世界各地的青少年正在参加丰富多彩的社会活动。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同国家的青少年参与社会实践情况的具体描述。 【47题详解】 根据前文“In China, many teenagers take part in community services…For example, some teenagers in cities join in community service activities, such as planning sports games, which can help improve their teamwork skills.”可知，第二段主要讲述中国青少年的社会实践情况，空前一句提到了城市里的青少年的社会实践活动，选项A“在农村，农业项目让青少年体验种植庄稼。”与前文的城市青少年的情况形成对应和补充，使内容更完整。 【48题详解】 前文“Teenagers in other countries take part in volunteering, part-time jobs, or charity (慈善) work.”讲述其他国家的青少年社会实践活动的情况，提到了兼职工作。后文“They can get pocket money through these jobs.”提到他们可以通过这些工作获得零花钱，可知此处应该和兼职工作有关，选项D“例如，在美国，许多高中生经常在餐馆或书店做兼职工作”既举例说明了其他国家的做法，又与后文“获得零花钱”逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 后文“First, it lets them use what they learn in school in real life.”介绍了首先，它让他们在现实生活中使用他们在学校学到的东西。可知该段主要介绍的是社会实践活动的好处，选项B“社会实践在很多方面有益于青少年。”概括了本段主旨，适合作为主题句放在段首。 【50题详解】 前文“However, there are some problems as well.”提到然而，也存在一些问题；后文“Schools are the key to solving these problems.”提到学校是解决这些问题的关键。选项C“如果没有学校或家长的指导，青少年很难选择合适的活动。”具体指出了存在的问题，与后文学校提供解决方案的逻辑紧密衔接。 (F) In Xuancheng, Anhui Province, there lives a special yellow dog. People call him “Huang Zhanzhang”, meaning “Station Master Huang”. Why is he called that? Because he often stays at the taxi stand like a station master. His yellow color makes the name easy to remember. Every morning, Huang Zhanzhang begins his “duty”. He walks around the station, watches the taxis and greets drivers with a happy wagging (来回摇摆) tail. The taxi drivers have a close relationship with him. They share their breakfast with him. In return, he stays near their cars and makes them laugh. The drivers say he is their little “angel” (天使). However, a terrible accident happened last month. While crossing a road, Huang Zhanzhang was hit by a car. His right leg and back couldn’t move. The drivers were heartbroken when they found him lying by the roadside. They quickly took him to the animal hospital. The doctor said an operation (手术) was needed, costing about 3,500 yuan. Without hesitation (犹豫), the drivers started to raise money. Many citizens also gave a hand. In just two days, they collected over 4,000 yuan. Thanks to their love, the operation was successful. Now, Huang Zhanzhang is recovering (康复) day by day. He can stand up and walk a few steps. The drivers take turns to visit him with his favorite food. Everyone believes he will return to the station soon. Huang Zhanzhang has become a warm “business card” of Xuancheng. His story shows the kindness and responsibility of the people there. Love has no limits between humans and animals. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Huang Zhanzhang live? __________________________________________________________ 52. What do drivers share with Huang Zhanzhang? __________________________________________________________ 53. When did the accident happen to Huang Zhanzhang? __________________________________________________________ 54. How much money did people collect in two days? __________________________________________________________ 55. Why is Huang Zhanzhang a symbol of Xuancheng? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Xuancheng, Anhui Province. 52. Their breakfast. 53. Last month. 54. Over 4000 yuan. 55. Because his story shows the kindness and responsibility of the people there. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽宣城一条特别的黄色狗“黄站长”的故事。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“In Xuancheng, Anhui Province, there lives a special yellow dog. People call him ‘Huang Zhanzhang’…”，因此黄站长住在安徽宣城。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“ Every morning, Huang Zhanzhang begins his “duty”. He walks around the station…The taxi drivers have a close relationship with him. They share their breakfast with him.”，因此司机们和黄站长分享早餐。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提到“a terrible accident happened last month.”，因此事故发生在上个月。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“In just two days, they collected over 4,000 yuan.”，因此人们在两天内筹集了4000多元。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Huang Zhanzhang has become a warm ‘business card’ of Xuancheng. His story shows the kindness and responsibility of the people there.”，因此黄站长成为宣城的象征是因为它的故事展示了那里人们的善良和责任感。 三、语法填空。 If you are a parent of a child or a teenager, you should know the social psychologist (心理学家) Jonathan Haidt and his very popular book, The Anxious Generation. The book says that over the past 15 years, the rise of smartphones and social media (媒体) ____56____ (change) young people’s brains. The Anxious Generation has had ____57____ big influence, and it has led to laws in the USA that limit (限制) phone use in schools. As a parent of a 10-year-old and a 14-year-old, I can say that in almost 10 years, there has not been a week without ____58____ (get) into fights about technology and its uses. These include iPhones, video games, social media, and YouTube. ____59____ these technologies are not all bad, they make people ____60____ (want) to use them all the time. And there are not enough rules about them. So people use them in ways ____61____ hurt themselves. Young people’s study and making ____62____ (friend) are both hurt. It is fun to have the world on your phone. My kid learned to make pizza from online videos. I like watching my favorite writers’ interviews online too. But when people only watch things online instead ____63____ doing things in real life, problems grow. For many people, the balance (平衡) between online and real life is broken. What is especially great about The Anxious Generation is that it makes people think more ___64___ (careful) about the products that shape their daily lives. It helps people ____65____ (well) fight the bad influence of the online world than before. 【答案】56. has changed 57. a 58. getting 59. Although##Though 60. want 61. that##which 62. friends 63. of 64. carefully 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文以《焦虑的一代》这本聚焦青少年数码使用问题的畅销书为核心切入点，结合普通家长的真实生活体验，客观辩证地讨论了智能手机与社交媒体对当代人尤其是青少年成长带来的隐忧。 【56题详解】 句意：这本书指出，在过去15年里，智能手机和社交媒体的普及已经改变了年轻人的大脑。由时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知此处要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语the rise of smartphones and social media表单数，故填has changed。  【57题详解】 句意：《焦虑的一代》产生了巨大的影响，美国已经据此出台了限制校园内手机使用的相关法律。固定搭配have a big influence表示“产生巨大影响”，故填a。  【58题详解】 句意：作为一名有10岁和14岁两个孩子的家长，我可以说，近10年来，我们家几乎没有一周不为科技产品及其使用问题起争执。介词without后要接动名词形式，故填getting。 【59题详解】 句意：尽管这些科技产品并非一无是处，但它们会让人们总想无时无刻使用它们。前后语义为让步关系，需Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管这些科技产品并非一无是处，但它们会让人们总想无时无刻使用它们。固定结构make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，接不带to的不定式，故填want。 【61题详解】 句意：因此人们会以伤害自身的方式使用它们。定语从句先行词为ways，指代物，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导。  【62题详解】 句意：年轻人的学业和交友都受到了负面影响。固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，用复数形式。 【63题详解】 句意：但当人们只盯着线上内容，而不去参与现实生活中的活动时，问题就会滋生。固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：《焦虑的一代》这本书最可贵的地方在于，它让人们更谨慎地去思考那些塑造了我们日常生活的产品。修饰动词think要用副词形式，故填carefully。 【65题详解】 句意：它帮助人们比以往更好地对抗网络世界的不良影响。由后面的than before可知此处要用副词比较级，故填better。 四、书面表达（满分5分） 66. 学校英语节即将到来，你是学生会主席李华，为了鼓励同学们保持健康，你将代表学校向全体学生写一封“健康生活”的倡议书，围绕饮食、运动、睡眠等方面，发出养成健康习惯的号召。 要求：1. 字迹工整；要点齐全。2. 不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Dear fellow students, To help us stay healthy and energetic, I’d like to share some tips on living a healthy life. First, eat healthily. We should have more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, keep exercising. It’s good to do sports like running or playing ball games for at least 30 minutes every day. Finally, get enough sleep. Don’t stay up late; going to bed early helps our brains work better. Let’s start now and build good habits together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）代表学生会，第二人称（you）面向全体同学 明确要点：饮食、运动、睡眠、养成好习惯 注意事项：语气要诚恳、具有号召力；字数不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明写信目的 主体段：分条列出建议 结尾段：发出号召，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食 关键词：junk food/healthy food/fruit and vegetables等 句型：We should.../It’s important to...等 要点二：运动 关键词：do sports/play basketball/soccer/exercise every day等 句型：It’s good to.../Don’t forget to.../Why not...?等 要点三：睡眠 关键词：stay up late/go to bed early/get enough sleep等 句型：Don’t.../We’d better not.../Make sure to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级 英语学科 学情自查 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. When I got home yesterday, my parents ________ watching TV. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 3. ________ a GPS with you and you will find it easier to visit a strange place. A. Take B. Taking C. To taking D. To take 4. With lots of street performances and winter parties, Harbin becomes a ________ tourist attraction during the Ice-Snow Festival. A. friendly B. lively C. lonely D. likely 5. ________ you have finished your homework, why not go out for a walk to relax? A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 6. The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. In the last 20 years, China ________ so fast that the whole world is focusing on us now. A. develops B. will develop C. has developed D. developed 8. —What do you think ________ great changes around you? —Modern science and technology, of course. A. takes away B. brings about C. finds out D. takes place 9. —Do you know Honghe beat Wenshan in Dianchao Football Game last weekend? —Yes. ________ exciting the game was! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 10. —Could you tell me ______? —He is a doctor. He works in a hospital near our school. A. what your father does B. where your father works C. how your father goes to work D. when your father goes to work 二、阅读理解 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Kelly, Sara and Tina were classmates but not good friends. On Tuesday, Mrs. White put them together to work on a ____11____—making a volcano (火山). When they sat down for the ____12____ planning meeting, they felt a little shy at first. Then they had a fight about the project. Mrs. White realized the ____13____ and calmed the girls down. She suggested that they have a good ____14____ and make a list of things on which they agreed and disagreed. However, the three girls had their own ideas and would not work together to move ahead. ____15____ they didn’t get anything done until Wednesday. On Thursday morning, Mrs. White called the girls up to her desk. “Are you ready to finish up?” she asked. No one answered. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. White ____16____, knowing perfectly well that there was a problem. She wanted the girls to put it in their own words, though. After a moment of ____17____, Kelly began, “Well, I think the volcano should be ____18____ so it looks nice.” “And,” jumped in Tina, “I think it should look rough (粗糙的) and rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see,” said Mrs. White. “What do you think, Sara?” “Well, I think it would be ____19____ if we could show lava flowing (岩浆流淌) down...” answered Sara. “Hey!” cut in Kelly. “That’s a great idea. The flowing lava would be smooth, right?” Tina caught on, “So one side can be smooth, and the other can be rough. Come on, let’s go finish!” Mrs. White thought the girls might have solved their own problem. The next day, Kelly, Sara and Tina stood ____20____ behind their model volcano in the front of the classroom. “This is ____21____ volcano,” Tina said. “We made it this shape because that’s ____22____ a lot of volcanoes are shaped.” Mrs. White asked them, “Can you tell about the steps you ____23____ to complete your project, girls?” The girls looked at each other. They hadn’t ____24____ this. Kelly’s face turned red, but she spoke up, “Well, at first we didn’t know how to begin.” Sara went on ____25____ a smile, “We then realized that everybody had a job to do.” “And everybody has good ideas, even if they’re not what you expect,” added Tina. 11. A. place B. problem C. lesson D. project 12. A. first B. last C. only D. another 13. A. plan B. situation C. answer D. result 14. A. fight B. explanation C. discussion D. competition 15. A. Though B. So C. Because D. But 16. A. compared B. canceled C. continued D. completed 17. A. joy B. silence C. noise D. practice 18. A. wide B. high C. soft D. smooth 19. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 20. A. angrily B. proudly C. carefully D. sadly 21. A. my B. her C. our D. your 22. A. why B. where C. when D. how 23. A. forgot B. dealt C. took D. thought 24. A. understood B. promised C. doubted D. expected 25. A. with B. at C. for D. from III. 阅读 (A) 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The club is open for ________ on Sundays. A. 5 hours B. 8 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours 27. A family with 2 adults and 2 children should pay ________ for membership each month. A. $45 B. $65 C. $85 D. $105 28. “________” is a club rule. A. Wear comfortable sports shoes. B. Mini basketball games need to be booked. C. Food and drinks are not allowed in the club. D. Kids aged 5-6 can play alone in the special area. 29. Family Sports Club is ________. A. on the left of Happy Kids Playground B. next to Happy Kids Playground C. at No. 58 on Green Valley Road D. beside Sunshine Park 30. We can read the text in the ________ part of a magazine. A. travel B. life C. science D. arts (B) In a family’s vegetable garden, there was a big rock that people often tripped over (绊倒) and got hurt. One day, the son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?” The father replied, “That rock has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s huge, and I have no idea how long it would take to dig it out. Instead of wasting time trying to remove (移开) it, it’s better to just be careful around it and let it teach you to think smarter.” Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter complained (抱怨), “Dad, I really hate that big rock in the vegetable garden. Let’s move it someday.” The father said, “No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.” The daughter was upset because she had tripped over it many times. So she decided to solve the problem. One morning, she got up early and went into the garden with a hoe (锄头) in her hand. First, she poured water around the rock to soften the soil and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to dig the soil. She thought it would take all day to dig it out, but to her surprise, it only took a few minutes. The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought. They had all been fooled by how big it seemed. This shows that the things we think are holding us back are often made bigger by our own worries. Sometimes, it is the “stubborn stones (顽石)” in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and chances. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why didn’t the boy’s father want to dig out the stone? A. Because he had tried once but failed. B. Because it reminded him of his father. C. Because he thought it was too huge. D. Because he didn’t have enough tools. 32. What did the dad do when his daughter wanted to dig out the stone? A. He gave her useful advice. B. He joined her to do it together. C. He encouraged her to give it a try. D. He told her it was impossible. 33. How long did it take the girl to dig out the rock? A. A whole day. B. A few minutes. C. Ten hours. D. Ten days. 34. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? ① The little boy wanted to dig out the rock. ② People often tripped over the big rock. ③ The girl dug out the rock easily. ④ The father told his daughter the rock was too heavy to move. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①②④③ D. ①④②③ 35. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work always pays off. B. Don’t waste time on small things. C. We should listen to others’ advice. D. Don’t let imagination get in your way. (C) Have you ever felt sick or had a headache while riding in a car? That’s carsickness, a common problem. It happens because your brain is in such a situation: you’re sitting still, but your inner ear sends movement (移动) signals (信号) to the brain. When carsickness hits, what do you usually do? Some people take medicine, while others try sitting at the front of the car to look ahead or keep the window open for fresh air. Those methods can work, but Chinese scientists have found a new, easier solution — listening to music! They studied how to help people feel better from carsickness and discovered that different kinds of music have different effects on reducing it. The study results were quite interesting. Joyful music worked the best, reducing carsickness by 57.3%. Soft music was almost as good, cutting down carsickness by 56.7%. Passionate music helped a little, with a 48.3% reduction. However, sad music didn’t help at all. In fact, it was even worse than doing nothing. The control group just had a rest to reduce carsickness. They reported a reduction in carsickness of 43.3% after their rest, while those who listened to sad music reported a reduction of just 40%. Researchers think that soft music helps you relax, while joyful music keeps your mind busy and helps you feel good. But sad music could have the opposite effect. It might make you feel worse by bringing up negative (悲观的) feelings. So, next time you start to feel carsick during a car ride, listen to some joyful or soft music! It could make your trip more enjoyable and help you feel better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do we feel carsick in a car? A. The car runs too fast. B. Fresh air is not enough. C. Different signals make the brain confused. D. We sit for too long. 37. What does the underlined word “Passionate” in the third paragraph mean? A. Gentle. B. Energetic and exciting. C. Sad. D. Happy and lively. 38. Which kind of music helps reduce carsickness most? A. Joyful music. B. Soft music. C. Passionate music. D. Sad music. 39. How does the writer show the study results? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling personal experiences. C. By giving examples of travel stories. D. By introducing famous scientists’ opinions. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways to drive cars safely. B. How music helps with carsickness. C. Why people love different kinds of music. D. How to choose music for long trips. (D) Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash (碰撞) or change its direction. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. Driverless taxis have been running on roads in some Chinese cities since August. 42. Self-driving cars can help disabled and blind people move around more easily. 43. Most road accidents happen because of bad road conditions. 44. Self-driving cars can react more quickly than human drivers to unexpected things. 45. China is working hard to make self-driving cars safe and widely used. (E) Social practice plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. It serves as a bridge, connecting the knowledge they gain in classrooms with the real world. ___46___ In China, many teenagers take part in community services, environmental projects, cultural events and so on. For example, some teenagers in cities join in community service activities, such as planning sports games, which can help improve their teamwork skills. ____47____ Teenagers in other countries take part in volunteering, part-time jobs, or charity (慈善) work. ____48____ They can get pocket money through these jobs. In Canada, teenagers join field survival (生存) programs, through which they learn survival skills and leadership. ___49___ First, it lets them use what they learn in school in real life. For example, math skills can help in planning a charity event. Besides, when teenagers help people in need, like homeless families or sick children, they learn kindness. However, there are some problems as well. ____50____ Schools are the key to solving these problems. For example, schools can work with communities to encourage students to support elderly people. By offering such chances, schools can help students safely find activities that suit their interests and abilities. This way, social practice can become a valuable and enjoyable part of their education. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. In the countryside, farming programs allow teenagers to experience growing crops (庄稼). B. Social practice benefits teenagers in many ways. C. Without guidance from schools or parents, choosing suitable activities can be difficult for teenagers. D. For example, in the US, many high school students often take part-time jobs in restaurants or bookstores. E. At present, teenagers around the world are joining colorful social activities. (F) In Xuancheng, Anhui Province, there lives a special yellow dog. People call him “Huang Zhanzhang”, meaning “Station Master Huang”. Why is he called that? Because he often stays at the taxi stand like a station master. His yellow color makes the name easy to remember. Every morning, Huang Zhanzhang begins his “duty”. He walks around the station, watches the taxis and greets drivers with a happy wagging (来回摇摆) tail. The taxi drivers have a close relationship with him. They share their breakfast with him. In return, he stays near their cars and makes them laugh. The drivers say he is their little “angel” (天使). However, a terrible accident happened last month. While crossing a road, Huang Zhanzhang was hit by a car. His right leg and back couldn’t move. The drivers were heartbroken when they found him lying by the roadside. They quickly took him to the animal hospital. The doctor said an operation (手术) was needed, costing about 3,500 yuan. Without hesitation (犹豫), the drivers started to raise money. Many citizens also gave a hand. In just two days, they collected over 4,000 yuan. Thanks to their love, the operation was successful. Now, Huang Zhanzhang is recovering (康复) day by day. He can stand up and walk a few steps. The drivers take turns to visit him with his favorite food. Everyone believes he will return to the station soon. Huang Zhanzhang has become a warm “business card” of Xuancheng. His story shows the kindness and responsibility of the people there. Love has no limits between humans and animals. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Huang Zhanzhang live? __________________________________________________________ 52. What do drivers share with Huang Zhanzhang? __________________________________________________________ 53. When did the accident happen to Huang Zhanzhang? __________________________________________________________ 54. How much money did people collect in two days? __________________________________________________________ 55. Why is Huang Zhanzhang a symbol of Xuancheng? __________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空。 If you are a parent of a child or a teenager, you should know the social psychologist (心理学家) Jonathan Haidt and his very popular book, The Anxious Generation. The book says that over the past 15 years, the rise of smartphones and social media (媒体) ____56____ (change) young people’s brains. The Anxious Generation has had ____57____ big influence, and it has led to laws in the USA that limit (限制) phone use in schools. As a parent of a 10-year-old and a 14-year-old, I can say that in almost 10 years, there has not been a week without ____58____ (get) into fights about technology and its uses. These include iPhones, video games, social media, and YouTube. ____59____ these technologies are not all bad, they make people ____60____ (want) to use them all the time. And there are not enough rules about them. So people use them in ways ____61____ hurt themselves. Young people’s study and making ____62____ (friend) are both hurt. It is fun to have the world on your phone. My kid learned to make pizza from online videos. I like watching my favorite writers’ interviews online too. But when people only watch things online instead ____63____ doing things in real life, problems grow. For many people, the balance (平衡) between online and real life is broken. What is especially great about The Anxious Generation is that it makes people think more ___64___ (careful) about the products that shape their daily lives. It helps people ____65____ (well) fight the bad influence of the online world than before. 四、书面表达（满分5分） 66. 学校英语节即将到来，你是学生会主席李华，为了鼓励同学们保持健康，你将代表学校向全体学生写一封“健康生活”的倡议书，围绕饮食、运动、睡眠等方面，发出养成健康习惯的号召。 要求：1. 字迹工整；要点齐全。2. 不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $