精品解析：吉林第二实验高新学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语假期学习检测

班级：________ 姓名：________ 九年级上学期英语假期学习检测 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. For learning English, first you need to become ________ active learner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语，首先你需要成为一个积极的学习者。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/零冠词。根据题干“active learner”可知，active以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一个”积极的学习者，应填an。 2. —________ have you taken care of these roses in the yard? —For five months. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在院子里照顾这些玫瑰多久了？——五个月了。 How far用于询问距离；How often用于询问频率；How long用于询问动作持续的时间长度；How soon用于询问多久之后。根据答语“For five months”可知是对一段时间提问，使用How long。 3. ________ table manners, or you will be laughed at by others. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守餐桌礼仪，否则你会被别人嘲笑。 此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，否则……”，祈使句应以动词原形开头。应填Follow。 4. — Could you please show me the way to the community? —________. A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. No, I couldn’t D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去社区的路吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes, I could是的，我能；You’re welcome不客气；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Could you please show me the way to the community”可知对方请求帮助，不能用“You’re welcome”回答，且“could”表委婉语气，不能用“could”回答，故选D。 5. The art lover is used to ________ his paintings to the charity every year, which helps many people. A. donates B. donate C. donating D. donated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术爱好者每年都会把自己的画作捐赠给慈善机构，以此帮助了许多人。 donates捐赠（第三人称单数）；donate捐赠（动词原形）；donating捐赠（动名词）；donated捐赠（过去式、过去分词）。“The art lover is used to...his paintings to the charity”表明，此处指习惯于捐赠画作，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式donating。 6. Children are always ________ about everything around them. A. normal B. correct C. curious D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们总是对周围的一切感到好奇。 normal正常的；correct正确的；curious好奇的；strict严格的。根据“about everything around them”可知，孩子们对周围事物充满“好奇”，应填curious。 7. Don’t worry about your exam. Hope for the best, but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要为你的考试担心。抱最好的希望，但做最坏的打算。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。句中存在固定谚语搭配“Hope for the best, prepare for the worst”，同时前文已有定冠词the，结合语义对应最高级形式worst。 8. —Have you ________ your pen pal in France recently? —Not yet. I hope she emails me soon! I miss her so much. A. cheered up B. heard from C. picked up D. learned from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近收到你在法国的笔友的来信了吗？——还没有。我希望她能尽快给我发邮件！我好想她啊。 考查动词短语。cheered up使振作；heard from收到……的来信；picked up捡起；learned from从……学。根据“I hope she emails me soon! I miss her so much.”可知，此处询问是否收到笔友的来信，故选B。 9. You won’t improve yourself ________ you learn from your mistakes. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你从错误中吸取教训，否则你不会提升自己。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为；so所以。根据主句“You won’t improve yourself”是否定形式，结合从句内容可知，此处表达“如果不从错误中学习，就不会进步”的条件关系。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 10. —________ creative boy Mark is! —Yes. He can always think of wonderful ideas. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mark 是多么有创造力的男孩啊！——是的。他总是能想出很棒的主意。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“... creative boy Mark is!”可知，“creative”为形容词，“boy”为单数可数名词，符合“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，应用“What a”引导。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Born during my parents’ travelling around the world, I always wanted to make the trip myself. Even at the age of 12,I began sailing (航行) to realize that ____11____. My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after discussing with me, they finally ____12____ to let me go. At 14, I set off on my sailboat in August 2010. Things weren’t always ____13____. I had to ____14____ winds and waves, avoid rocks and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns. ____15____, I was never afraid: my dad had taught me to keep cool, which enabled me to keep a positive attitude no matter ____16____ happened. While I couldn’t go to school during the journey, I continued my ____17____ through learning online. For fun, I’d read and write. For ____18____, I worked different jobs along the way. I didn’t really feel ____19____, even though I had dinner or took a walk on the beach by myself. I had a long-distance radio so I could send messages ____20____ my family. They would encourage me and give me strength. After a long journey, I ____21____ the finish line in January 2012. At 16, I became one of the ____22____ people to sail around the globe alone. I didn’t know until then that my parents ____23____ slept while I was away, worried about my safety. Now that I have kids, I understand how brave my parents were to ____24____ me, considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face. If my kids wanted to do the same thing, I would be upset at ____25____, but I’d also try to find a way to be there for them. 11. A. work B. job C. dream D. advice 12. A. agreed B. allowed C. asked D. made 13. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. lively 14. A. look through B. see through C. drive through D. go through 15. A. Therefore B. Also C. However D. Besides 16. A. when B. how C. what D. where 17. A. job B. project C. class D. trip 18. A. fame B. honor C. health D. money 19. A. stressed B. lonely C. alone D. nervous 20. A. from B. to C. with D. at 21. A. arrived B. crossed C. threw D. pushed 22. A. youngest B. oldest C. smallest D. strongest 23. A. always B. usually C. hardly D. sometimes 24. A. punish B. order C. control D. back 25. A. most B. first C. last D. least 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者自幼梦想环球航行，14岁独自出发，历经艰辛，16岁完成壮举，并深刻感悟到父母当年支持之伟大的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我开始航行去实现那个梦想。 根据上文“I always wanted to make the trip myself.”可知，独自环球航行是作者的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境。work“工作”，job“工作”，advice“建议”都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母对这个想法并不兴奋，但在和我讨论之后，他们最终同意让我去。 根据上文“My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after discussing with me”可知，but表转折，父母经过讨论最终同意了。agreed“同意”符合语境。allowed“允许”，askde“询问”，made“使”都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：事情并不总是一帆风顺。 根据下文“I had to…winds and waves, avoid rocks and ships…”可知，航行途中要面对很多困难，旅途并不容易。easy“容易的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”，strange“奇怪的”，lively“活泼的”都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我不得不经受风浪，避开礁石和船只，还要适应不规律的睡眠模式。 根据下文“winds and waves”可知，航行要经历风浪。go through“经历，经受”符合语境。look through“浏览”，see through“看穿”，drive through“驾车穿过”都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，我从不害怕：爸爸教过我要保持冷静。 根据上文讲航行有很多磨难，下文“I was never afraid”我从不害怕，前后为转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。Therefore“因此”，Also“也”，Besides“此外”都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这使我无论发生什么都能保持积极的态度。 根据句子结构“no matter…happened”可知，从句缺主语，指代发生的事情。what“什么”符合语境。when“什么时候”，how“怎样”，where“哪里”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然旅途中我不能去上学，但我通过网上学习继续我的课程。 根据上文“couldn’t go to school”以及下文“through learning online”可知，作者通过网络继续上课。class“课程”符合语境。job“工作”，project“项目”，trip“旅行”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：为了赚钱，我一路上做不同的工作。 后文提到作者沿途做各种工作，常识逻辑下出行途中打零工的目的就是赚取旅费，对应"为了赚钱"。money“钱”符合语境。fame“名声”，honor“荣誉”，health“健康”都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：即使我独自吃晚饭、在海滩散步，我也并不真的感到孤独。 后文出现让步状语"即使我独自在海滩吃饭、散步"，同时提到自己有远程电台可以和家人联系、获得家人的鼓励，说明作者并不会感到“孤独”。lonely“内心孤独的”符合语境。stressed“有压力的”，alone“独自的（强调状态）”，nervous“紧张的”都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我有一台远程无线电，所以我可以给家人发送信息。 根据固定搭配send messages to sb.“给某人发信息”可知用介词to。 【21题详解】 句意：经过漫长的旅程，我在2012年1月冲过了终点线。 根据下文“the finish line”可知，cross the finish line为固定搭配，意为“冲过终点线”。crossed“穿过”符合语境。threw“扔”，pushed“推”都不符合语境；arrived意为“到达”，其后需加介词in/at。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：16岁时，我成为独自环球航行最年轻的人之一。 根据上文“At 16”可知年龄很小。youngest“最年轻的”符合语境。oldest“最年长的”，smallest“最小的”，strongest“最强壮的”都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：直到那时我才知道，我不在家的时候，父母几乎睡不着觉，担心我的安全。 根据下文“worried about my safety”可知父母十分担心，几乎无法入睡。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。always“总是”，usually“通常”，sometimes“有时”都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我有了孩子，我理解我的父母支持我是多么勇敢，考虑到我可能面对这么多困难和危险。 现在作者自己也有了孩子，终于理解当年父母要鼓起多大的勇气才会“支持”自己去冒险面对重重危险。back作动词，意为“支持”符合语境。punish“惩罚”，order“命令”，control“控制”都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我的孩子想做同样的事，起初我会难过，但我也会想办法支持他们。 at first为固定搭配，意为“起初”，符合先担心后支持的心理变化。at most“至多”，at last“最后”，at least“最少”都不符合语境。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分） （A） Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) Experience Week Want to get close to traditional Chinese culture? The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21. Everyone aged 10 and above is welcome to join, with no experience required. These ancient crafts (手艺) have been passed down through generations, and now you can take part in our activity to learn them directly from skilled masters. Hands-on Activities Date Program Content Fee July 15–16 Paper Cutting Learn basic patterns and create your own works ¥95 July 17–18 Clay Sculpture Make traditional figurines (小雕像) with local craftsmen ¥120 July 19 Chinese Knotting Weave lucky knots for decoration ¥60 July 20–21 Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Design puppets and perform simple stories ¥100 What You Get: ·All materials and tools provided. ·Guidance from inheritors (传人) of intangible cultural heritage. ·Your finished works to take home. ·Certificate (证书) of participation. ·Video of your learning process. How to Register (注册): 1 Visit www.cityculture.cn/experience. 2 Choose your preferred program(s) . 3 Complete payment before July 10. 4 Receive confirmation via email. Special Offer: Register for two or more programs and get 15% off the total fee. Note: Each program has limited seats of 20 people. Early registration is recommended. For inquiries, please call 0663-2177829 or click here. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The activity will last for ________. A. 7 days B. 15 days C. 21 days D. the whole July 27. ________ correctly lists the programs from lowest to highest fee. A. Clay Sculpture→ Shadow Puppetry→ Paper Cutting→ Chinese Knotting B. Chinese Knotting→ Paper Cutting→ Shadow Puppetry→ Clay Sculpture C. Paper Cutting→ Clay Sculpture→ Chinese Knotting→ Shadow Puppetry D. Shadow Puppetry→ Clay Sculpture→ Paper Cutting→ Chinese Knotting 28. Participants (参与者) can take ________ home after the programs. A. inheritors of intangible cultural heritage B. certificates and their finished works C. cameras and video of their learning process D. email confirmation from the City Center 29. You will pay ________ if you register for Clay Sculpture and Shadow Puppetry. A. ¥220 B. ¥187 C. ¥260 D. ¥205 30. The passage is most likely from ________. A. a school textbook B. a travel guidebook C. a cultural center website D. a government report 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市文化中心举办的非遗体验周活动，包括活动时间、内容、费用、收获、优惠及报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 第一段中“The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21.”表明，活动从7月15日持续至7月21日，共计7天。 【27题详解】 “Hands-on Activities”表格中“Fee”一列数据“Chinese Knotting的费用¥60，Paper Cutting的费用¥95，Shadow Puppetry的费用¥100，Clay Sculpture的费用¥120”说明。费用从低到高排序为Chinese Knotting→Paper Cutting→Shadow Puppetry→Clay Sculpture。 【28题详解】 “What You Get”部分中“Your finished works to take home.”和“Certificate of participation.”表明，参与者可以带走完成的作品和参与证书。 【29题详解】 “Hands-on Activities”表格中“Clay Sculpture”对应费用¥120和“Shadow Puppetry”对应费用¥100以及“Special Offer”部分中“Register for two or more programs and get 15% off the total fee.”表明，两项总费用为220元，享受八五折优惠后需支付187元。 【30题详解】 “How to Register”部分中的网址“www.cityculture.cn/experience”及“click here”说明，该文章最可能来源于文化中心网站。 （B） What do you know about typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean, such as the South China Sea. Most happen from July to September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the more quickly the wind moves. And when the wind moves the same as or faster than 32.7 m/s, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has three parts. One is the eye. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. Another part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rain. The other is the area of spiral rain band (螺旋雨带区). Typhoons are very dangerous. In November, 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,300 people in the Philippines. What can you do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds can even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. ·If you can go to a safer place, do it right now. 31. Where do typhoons often happen? A. In the Arctic Ocean. B. Around the Pacific Ocean. C. In Africa. D. Only in America. 32. What does the underlined word “evaporates” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Goes up. B. Goes down. C. Turns into. D. Drops off. 33. In which order does a typhoon happen? ①The air gets warmer. ②The sun makes sea water hot. ③The air moves quickly, making wind. ④When the wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 34. Why was Super Typhoon Haiyan terrible? A. Over 6,300 people died because of Super Typhoon Haiyan. B. The strongest winds and hardest rain are in the wall of clouds. C. It only stayed over the sea for a short time. D. It destroyed local farm crops heavily. 35. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell us how typhoons form. B. To introduce parts of a typhoon. C. To give advice on typhoon safety. D. To show how dangerous typhoons are. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了台风的发生地点、形成过程、组成结构，同时说明了台风的危害以及台风来袭时的安全防护建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean, such as the South China Sea.”，可知台风通常发生在太平洋周边。 【32题详解】 第二段“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.”，可知海水被太阳加热后上升到空气中，evaporates表示“蒸发、上升”，goes up意为“上升”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段台风形成过程：太阳把海水晒热②→空气变热①→空气快速流动形成风③→风速达到足够大，台风形成④，正确顺序为②①③④。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“In November, 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,300 people in the Philippines.”，可知海燕台风造成6300多人死亡，这是它破坏力巨大的原因。 【35题详解】 最后一段列出多条“Stay inside.”“Try to bring all of your things inside.”等行动建议，告诉人们台风来袭应当怎么做，也就是台风安全防护建议。 （C） On April 19, 2026, at the Beijing E-Town half marathon (马拉松), a humanoid robot named “Flash” crossed the finish line in 50'26", beating the human world record of 57'20" in 2025. For the first time, a machine had outrun the best human runners in a long-distance race. This was no accident. The victory showed that robots had reached a new level of skill in working independently. More than 40 percent of the competing robots ran completely on their own. Using only sensors (传感器), cameras and other tools, these robots could see the road in real time and independently complete difficult tasks such as avoiding obstacles (障碍物) and planning their own ways. Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns. Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties. Besides, engineers used to need several minutes to change the battery and restart the robot. This year, however, the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology (热插拔电池技术). With it, the robot no longer needed to shut down, saving much time. The marathon is more than a sports event. It’s a real-world test for robots. This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs, which opens the door for robots to be used more widely—in factories, in hospitals, and even at home helping people. We are now seeing the rise of smarter machines that are learning to live in our world. Clearly, the robot race has only just begun. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did the robot “Flash” do? A. Beat a human record. B. Broke a machine. C. Passed a running test. D. Lost a running race. 37. What do we know about the competing robots this year? A. They could run without sensors or cameras. B. All of them completed the race independently. C. They depended on humans to plan their ways. D. Some succeeded in dealing with the challenges. 38. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The race. B. The robot. C. The technology. D. The event. 39. According to Paragraph 3, what’s the value of the robot marathon? A. It serves as a show for people to enjoy and relax. B. It allows workers and doctors to free their hands. C. It helps the public to understand running events. D. It provides more information for future improvement. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Fastest Human Runner in History. B. From Racing to Reality: Humanoid Robots. C. How to Train a Robot for a Marathon. D. The History of the Beijing Robot Marathon. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了人形机器人Flash在马拉松比赛中打破人类纪录的新闻，介绍了其自主运行和电池技术的进步，并阐述了此类赛事对机器人技术改进及未来广泛应用的推动价值。 【36题详解】 根据第1段“a humanoid robot named ‘Flash’ crossed the finish line in 50'26", beating the human world record of 57'20" in 2025”可知，机器人Flash打破了人类的世界纪录。 【37题详解】 根据第2段“Even the course itself was made more challenging... Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties.”可知，尽管赛道增加了挑战，领先的自主机器人仍然表现良好，说明部分机器人成功应对了挑战。 【38题详解】 根据第3段“with the development of hot-swap battery technology... With it, the robot no longer needed to shut down”可知，it指代前文提到的热插拔电池技术，依靠该技术机器人无需关机。 【39题详解】 根据第3段“This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs”可知，马拉松赛事帮助工程师发现弱点并改进设计，为未来改进提供了信息。 【40题详解】 全文从机器人马拉松比赛切入，介绍了技术进步及其在现实生活中的应用前景，B选项涵盖了从比赛到现实应用的核心主题。 （D） About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer (做志愿者) at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B） 41. The writer’s grandfather had to stay in a nursing home because of his illness. 42. The writer volunteered at the nursing home three times a week last summer. 43. Dr. Smith’s job was to take care of the old people’s health problems. 44. The writer read the old’s children’s letters to them and celebrated some special days with them. 45. The writer learned that volunteering at a nursing home was meaningful and joyful. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因祖父生病入住养老院，从而了解到养老院的照护需求，并在暑假期间到养老院做志愿者的经历与感悟。 【41题详解】 根据第一段内容“About one year ago, my grandfather was ill...Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved.”可知，祖父因为生病不得不住在养老院，故题干表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据第二段内容“I volunteered two times a week during the summer.”可知，作者去年夏天每周做志愿者两次，而题干说是三次，故表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第三段内容“I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old.”可知，Dr. Smith 的工作是为老人策划活动，题干说是照顾健康问题，与原文不符，故表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据第三段内容“I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days...”可知，作者确实给老人读信并一起庆祝特殊日子，故题干表述正确。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“how important it was to volunteer”及第四段“My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people.”可知，作者认为志愿者工作很有意义且能带来快乐，故题干表述正确。 （E） Do you know how much time we spend on electronic devices (设备) every day? According to a 2026 report, teenagers spend nearly 5 hours staring at all kinds of screens, including smartphones, tablets and computers. That is a lot of time. ____46____ It can also affect our eyes and our sleep. Doctors strongly suggest taking a “screen break” every hour. Whenever you have used a screen for sixty minutes, stop what you are doing right away. ____47____ You can stand up, walk around the room, stretch your body, or simply look out of the window at distant scenery. These small actions can effectively let your eyes relax and reduce eye strain (视疲劳). Another useful method is to follow the 20-20-20 rule. ____48____ Then, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This simple rule is easy to remember and works well to protect our eyes. You should also turn off your phone one hour before bedtime. ____49____ The blue light from screens will stop you from feeling sleepy. Putting aside electronic devices early calms your mind and makes it much easier to fall asleep. Finally, try to spend more time outside in your free time. Go for a walk with family or friends, or take part in different outdoor sports. ____50____ Fresh air and outdoor activities can cheer you up and keep your body energetic. If you stick to these useful rules, you will surely become healthier and feel much happier in daily life. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Outdoor activities keep us away from screens and build up our body. B. Too much screen time is harmful to our health. C. The light from screens will influence your sleep. D. Every 20 minutes, stop looking at the screen. E. During the break, do some relaxing activities. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍青少年面对电子屏幕时间过长的现状，给出四条保护眼睛、维护身心健康的实用方法，倡导合理控制电子设备使用时长。 【46题详解】 根据前文“teenagers spend nearly 5 hours staring at all kinds of screens”以及后文“It can also affect our eyes and our sleep.”可知，青少年每天长时间使用电子设备会对健康产生不良影响，后文具体说明了对眼睛和睡眠的影响。B项“Too much screen time is harmful to our health.”概括说明过多的屏幕时间有害健康，与后文列举的具体影响相呼应，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Doctors strongly suggest taking a ‘screen break’ every hour.”以及后文“You can stand up, walk around the room, stretch your body, or simply look out of the window”可知，此处应说明屏幕休息时可以进行一些放松活动。E项“During the break, do some relaxing activities.”说明休息期间可以做一些放松活动，与后文列举的具体活动相衔接，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Another useful method is to follow the 20-20-20 rule.”以及后文“Then, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，此处应介绍20-20-20规则的第一步，即每隔20分钟停止看屏幕。D项“Every 20 minutes, stop looking at the screen.”说明每20分钟停止看屏幕，与后文“look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds”共同构成20-20-20规则，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据后文“The blue light from screens will stop you from feeling sleepy. Putting aside electronic devices early calms your mind and makes it much easier to fall asleep.”可知，此处说明睡前使用屏幕会影响睡眠，后文进一步解释了屏幕蓝光对入睡的影响。C项“The light from screens will influence your sleep.”说明屏幕发出的光会影响睡眠，与后文“stop you from feeling sleepy”相呼应，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Finally, try to spend more time outside in your free time. Go for a walk with family or friends, or take part in different outdoor sports.”以及后文“Fresh air and outdoor activities can cheer you up and keep your body energetic.”可知，此处应总结户外活动既能远离屏幕，又有助于增强身体。A项“Outdoor activities keep us away from screens and build up our body.”说明户外活动能让我们远离屏幕并增强体质，与前后文对户外活动的介绍和作用相呼应，符合语境。 （F） Recently, a short video from Chongqing has become hot on the Internet. In the video, a bus was moving on the road in a village. When the driver noticed a schoolbag hanging outside the door of an old house, he stopped and honked (按喇叭). Soon, a boy rushed outside, carried the schoolbag and got on the bus quickly. The name of the bus driver is Cheng Lin. He has driven from Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station for many years. There are many left-behind children along the way— they go to school in the city on Sundays and come back on Fridays. Cheng really knows the importance of his role on their way to and from school, so he pays a lot of attention to them. The boy is a Grade 9 student who goes to school by himself. He lives with his grandmother because his parents both work in another city and seldom come back. Since Mr. Cheng knew about that, he has been caring about him a lot. In order to communicate with each other better, they have even developed a secret code (密码). If the boy needs to catch the bus, he will hang his schoolbag outside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will honk and the sound will remind the boy to get on. The boy’s parents saw the video. “As parents, we feel very happy because someone is taking good care of our child. We are also very thankful to Mr. Cheng,” says the father. Mr. Cheng’s story is widely known and he is highly praised as a good driver. However, he says it’s just a little thing and that he will continue doing it as long as he is needed. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Cheng Lin stop and honk? _________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Cheng Lin’s job? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who does the boy in Grade 9 live with? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Cheng Lin and the boy communicate with each other? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did the boy’s parents feel when they saw the video? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. When he noticed a schoolbag hanging outside the door of an old house. 52. He is a bus driver. 53. His grandmother. 54. They used a secret code: the boy hung his schoolbag outside and Mr. Cheng honked. 55. They felt happy and thankful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位公交车司机程林与一名留守男孩之间通过“书包暗号”建立信任的暖心故事。程林多年来照顾沿线的留守儿童，男孩因父母在外打工与祖母同住，两人以挂书包和按喇叭作为乘车信号，男孩父母看到视频后深受感动。 【51题详解】 第一段第三句明确说明当程林注意到一个书包挂在老房子门外时，他停车按喇叭：“When the driver noticed a schoolbag hanging outside the door of an old house, he stopped and honked.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明程林的职业是公交车司机：“The name of the bus driver is Cheng Lin.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明男孩和祖母一起生活：“He lives with his grandmother...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第三段最后明确说明两人沟通的方式：“...they have even developed a secret code. If the boy needs to catch the bus, he will hang his schoolbag outside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will honk...” 答案是原文信息的整合。 【55题详解】 第四段明确说明男孩父母看到视频后的感受：“As parents, we feel very happy... We are also very thankful to Mr. Cheng.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese farmer. He is known ____56____ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. (杂交水稻之父) Yuan Longping was born ____57____ September 7th, 1930. He studied much ____58____ (hard) than others when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became ____59____ teacher in an agricultural (农业的) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a ____60____ (decide) to do some research into a new kind of rice, hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975, feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 ____61____ (country) in Asia, Africa and America ____62____ (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life ____63____ (work) for people on the earth. ____64____ he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve ____65____ (we) motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 【答案】56. as 57. on 58. harder 59. a 60. decision 61. countries 62. have grown 63. working 64. Although 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者心中的英雄袁隆平，讲述他的人生经历、杂交水稻科研成就，赞美他毕生为民奉献的崇高精神。 【56题详解】 句意：他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。固定搭配be known as，表示“作为……而出名”，后接身份、称号。 【57题详解】 句意：袁隆平出生于1930年9月7日。在具体的日期前面，介词要用on。 【58题详解】 句意：年轻时他学习比其他人刻苦得多。句中有比较级标志词than，much修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 【59题详解】 句意：1953年大学毕业后，他成为一所农业学校的老师。teacher是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指一名，用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 句意：1960年，袁隆平看到很多人死于饥饿，于是他决定研究一种新型水稻——杂交水稻。冠词a后面接名词，动词decide需要变为名词decision，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”。 【61题详解】 句意：迄今为止，亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植杂交水稻。数词100后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 【62题详解】 句意：迄今为止，亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植杂交水稻。so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志词，主语over 100 countries是复数，使用have+过去分词，grow的过去分词为grown，故填have grown。 【63题详解】 句意：很多人敬仰袁隆平，因为他穷尽一生为世上人民奋斗。固定结构spend all one’s life (in) doing sth.，表示“花费一生做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词，work的动名词形式为working。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管他已经离世，我们永远不会忘记他。前后两句为让步关系，连词Although引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们尽全力为我们的祖国服务。修饰名词motherland要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 四、书面表达（共5分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国好友Mark近期学业压力较大，与同学交往也遇到一些问题，情绪低落，不知道如何调整自己。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封英文邮件，提出合理的调节建议。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，可适当发挥，不少于40词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mark, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed out recently. Here is some advice for you. First, why not talk to your teachers or parents about your study problems? They can help you. Second, doing sports can make you relax. As for classmates, you should try to communicate with them actively. Being friendly is important. I hope you will cheer up soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文建议邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达同情、针对学业压力给出建议、针对同学交往问题给出建议、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，邮件格式正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：听闻对方情况，表达难过，引出下文建议 主体段：分别给出缓解学业压力、改善同学交往的具体建议 结尾段：送上祝愿，希望对方尽快振作 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇问候与共情 情感表达：I’m sorry to/I feel worried等 引出句子：Here is some advice for you./Here are some ways for you.等 要点二：学业压力方面 建议：talk to your teachers or parents about/doing sports/listen to soft music/take a walk after school等 作用效果：make you relax/reduce your pressure等 要点三：同学交往方面建议 建议选择：try to communicate with/Being friendly/share your hobbies with them/smile to your classmates等 要点四：结尾祝愿 祝愿语句：I hope you will cheer up soon./I believe you will become better soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 九年级上学期英语假期学习检测 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. For learning English, first you need to become ________ active learner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —________ have you taken care of these roses in the yard? —For five months. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 3. ________ table manners, or you will be laughed at by others. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 4. — Could you please show me the way to the community? —________. A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. No, I couldn’t D. With pleasure 5. The art lover is used to ________ his paintings to the charity every year, which helps many people. A. donates B. donate C. donating D. donated 6. Children are always ________ about everything around them. A. normal B. correct C. curious D. strict 7. Don’t worry about your exam. Hope for the best, but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 8. —Have you ________ your pen pal in France recently? —Not yet. I hope she emails me soon! I miss her so much. A. cheered up B. heard from C. picked up D. learned from 9. You won’t improve yourself ________ you learn from your mistakes. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 10. —________ creative boy Mark is! —Yes. He can always think of wonderful ideas. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Born during my parents’ travelling around the world, I always wanted to make the trip myself. Even at the age of 12,I began sailing (航行) to realize that ____11____. My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after discussing with me, they finally ____12____ to let me go. At 14, I set off on my sailboat in August 2010. Things weren’t always ____13____. I had to ____14____ winds and waves, avoid rocks and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns. ____15____, I was never afraid: my dad had taught me to keep cool, which enabled me to keep a positive attitude no matter ____16____ happened. While I couldn’t go to school during the journey, I continued my ____17____ through learning online. For fun, I’d read and write. For ____18____, I worked different jobs along the way. I didn’t really feel ____19____, even though I had dinner or took a walk on the beach by myself. I had a long-distance radio so I could send messages ____20____ my family. They would encourage me and give me strength. After a long journey, I ____21____ the finish line in January 2012. At 16, I became one of the ____22____ people to sail around the globe alone. I didn’t know until then that my parents ____23____ slept while I was away, worried about my safety. Now that I have kids, I understand how brave my parents were to ____24____ me, considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face. If my kids wanted to do the same thing, I would be upset at ____25____, but I’d also try to find a way to be there for them. 11. A. work B. job C. dream D. advice 12. A. agreed B. allowed C. asked D. made 13. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. lively 14. A. look through B. see through C. drive through D. go through 15. A. Therefore B. Also C. However D. Besides 16. A. when B. how C. what D. where 17. A. job B. project C. class D. trip 18. A. fame B. honor C. health D. money 19. A. stressed B. lonely C. alone D. nervous 20. A. from B. to C. with D. at 21. A. arrived B. crossed C. threw D. pushed 22. A. youngest B. oldest C. smallest D. strongest 23. A. always B. usually C. hardly D. sometimes 24. A. punish B. order C. control D. back 25. A. most B. first C. last D. least Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分） （A） Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) Experience Week Want to get close to traditional Chinese culture? The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21. Everyone aged 10 and above is welcome to join, with no experience required. These ancient crafts (手艺) have been passed down through generations, and now you can take part in our activity to learn them directly from skilled masters. Hands-on Activities Date Program Content Fee July 15–16 Paper Cutting Learn basic patterns and create your own works ¥95 July 17–18 Clay Sculpture Make traditional figurines (小雕像) with local craftsmen ¥120 July 19 Chinese Knotting Weave lucky knots for decoration ¥60 July 20–21 Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Design puppets and perform simple stories ¥100 What You Get: ·All materials and tools provided. ·Guidance from inheritors (传人) of intangible cultural heritage. ·Your finished works to take home. ·Certificate (证书) of participation. ·Video of your learning process. How to Register (注册): 1 Visit www.cityculture.cn/experience. 2 Choose your preferred program(s) . 3 Complete payment before July 10. 4 Receive confirmation via email. Special Offer: Register for two or more programs and get 15% off the total fee. Note: Each program has limited seats of 20 people. Early registration is recommended. For inquiries, please call 0663-2177829 or click here. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The activity will last for ________. A. 7 days B. 15 days C. 21 days D. the whole July 27. ________ correctly lists the programs from lowest to highest fee. A. Clay Sculpture→ Shadow Puppetry→ Paper Cutting→ Chinese Knotting B. Chinese Knotting→ Paper Cutting→ Shadow Puppetry→ Clay Sculpture C. Paper Cutting→ Clay Sculpture→ Chinese Knotting→ Shadow Puppetry D. Shadow Puppetry→ Clay Sculpture→ Paper Cutting→ Chinese Knotting 28. Participants (参与者) can take ________ home after the programs. A. inheritors of intangible cultural heritage B. certificates and their finished works C. cameras and video of their learning process D. email confirmation from the City Center 29. You will pay ________ if you register for Clay Sculpture and Shadow Puppetry. A. ¥220 B. ¥187 C. ¥260 D. ¥205 30. The passage is most likely from ________. A. a school textbook B. a travel guidebook C. a cultural center website D. a government report （B） What do you know about typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean, such as the South China Sea. Most happen from July to September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the more quickly the wind moves. And when the wind moves the same as or faster than 32.7 m/s, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has three parts. One is the eye. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. Another part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rain. The other is the area of spiral rain band (螺旋雨带区). Typhoons are very dangerous. In November, 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,300 people in the Philippines. What can you do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds can even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. ·If you can go to a safer place, do it right now. 31. Where do typhoons often happen? A. In the Arctic Ocean. B. Around the Pacific Ocean. C. In Africa. D. Only in America. 32. What does the underlined word “evaporates” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Goes up. B. Goes down. C. Turns into. D. Drops off. 33. In which order does a typhoon happen? ①The air gets warmer. ②The sun makes sea water hot. ③The air moves quickly, making wind. ④When the wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 34. Why was Super Typhoon Haiyan terrible? A. Over 6,300 people died because of Super Typhoon Haiyan. B. The strongest winds and hardest rain are in the wall of clouds. C. It only stayed over the sea for a short time. D. It destroyed local farm crops heavily. 35. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell us how typhoons form. B. To introduce parts of a typhoon. C. To give advice on typhoon safety. D. To show how dangerous typhoons are. （C） On April 19, 2026, at the Beijing E-Town half marathon (马拉松), a humanoid robot named “Flash” crossed the finish line in 50'26", beating the human world record of 57'20" in 2025. For the first time, a machine had outrun the best human runners in a long-distance race. This was no accident. The victory showed that robots had reached a new level of skill in working independently. More than 40 percent of the competing robots ran completely on their own. Using only sensors (传感器), cameras and other tools, these robots could see the road in real time and independently complete difficult tasks such as avoiding obstacles (障碍物) and planning their own ways. Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns. Yet, the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties. Besides, engineers used to need several minutes to change the battery and restart the robot. This year, however, the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology (热插拔电池技术). With it, the robot no longer needed to shut down, saving much time. The marathon is more than a sports event. It’s a real-world test for robots. This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs, which opens the door for robots to be used more widely—in factories, in hospitals, and even at home helping people. We are now seeing the rise of smarter machines that are learning to live in our world. Clearly, the robot race has only just begun. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did the robot “Flash” do? A. Beat a human record. B. Broke a machine. C. Passed a running test. D. Lost a running race. 37. What do we know about the competing robots this year? A. They could run without sensors or cameras. B. All of them completed the race independently. C. They depended on humans to plan their ways. D. Some succeeded in dealing with the challenges. 38. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The race. B. The robot. C. The technology. D. The event. 39. According to Paragraph 3, what’s the value of the robot marathon? A. It serves as a show for people to enjoy and relax. B. It allows workers and doctors to free their hands. C. It helps the public to understand running events. D. It provides more information for future improvement. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Fastest Human Runner in History. B. From Racing to Reality: Humanoid Robots. C. How to Train a Robot for a Marathon. D. The History of the Beijing Robot Marathon. （D） About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer (做志愿者) at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B） 41. The writer’s grandfather had to stay in a nursing home because of his illness. 42. The writer volunteered at the nursing home three times a week last summer. 43. Dr. Smith’s job was to take care of the old people’s health problems. 44. The writer read the old’s children’s letters to them and celebrated some special days with them. 45. The writer learned that volunteering at a nursing home was meaningful and joyful. （E） Do you know how much time we spend on electronic devices (设备) every day? According to a 2026 report, teenagers spend nearly 5 hours staring at all kinds of screens, including smartphones, tablets and computers. That is a lot of time. ____46____ It can also affect our eyes and our sleep. Doctors strongly suggest taking a “screen break” every hour. Whenever you have used a screen for sixty minutes, stop what you are doing right away. ____47____ You can stand up, walk around the room, stretch your body, or simply look out of the window at distant scenery. These small actions can effectively let your eyes relax and reduce eye strain (视疲劳). Another useful method is to follow the 20-20-20 rule. ____48____ Then, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This simple rule is easy to remember and works well to protect our eyes. You should also turn off your phone one hour before bedtime. ____49____ The blue light from screens will stop you from feeling sleepy. Putting aside electronic devices early calms your mind and makes it much easier to fall asleep. Finally, try to spend more time outside in your free time. Go for a walk with family or friends, or take part in different outdoor sports. ____50____ Fresh air and outdoor activities can cheer you up and keep your body energetic. If you stick to these useful rules, you will surely become healthier and feel much happier in daily life. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Outdoor activities keep us away from screens and build up our body. B. Too much screen time is harmful to our health. C. The light from screens will influence your sleep. D. Every 20 minutes, stop looking at the screen. E. During the break, do some relaxing activities. （F） Recently, a short video from Chongqing has become hot on the Internet. In the video, a bus was moving on the road in a village. When the driver noticed a schoolbag hanging outside the door of an old house, he stopped and honked (按喇叭). Soon, a boy rushed outside, carried the schoolbag and got on the bus quickly. The name of the bus driver is Cheng Lin. He has driven from Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station for many years. There are many left-behind children along the way— they go to school in the city on Sundays and come back on Fridays. Cheng really knows the importance of his role on their way to and from school, so he pays a lot of attention to them. The boy is a Grade 9 student who goes to school by himself. He lives with his grandmother because his parents both work in another city and seldom come back. Since Mr. Cheng knew about that, he has been caring about him a lot. In order to communicate with each other better, they have even developed a secret code (密码). If the boy needs to catch the bus, he will hang his schoolbag outside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will honk and the sound will remind the boy to get on. The boy’s parents saw the video. “As parents, we feel very happy because someone is taking good care of our child. We are also very thankful to Mr. Cheng,” says the father. Mr. Cheng’s story is widely known and he is highly praised as a good driver. However, he says it’s just a little thing and that he will continue doing it as long as he is needed. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Cheng Lin stop and honk? _________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Cheng Lin’s job? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who does the boy in Grade 9 live with? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Cheng Lin and the boy communicate with each other? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did the boy’s parents feel when they saw the video? _________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese farmer. He is known ____56____ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. (杂交水稻之父) Yuan Longping was born ____57____ September 7th, 1930. He studied much ____58____ (hard) than others when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became ____59____ teacher in an agricultural (农业的) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a ____60____ (decide) to do some research into a new kind of rice, hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975, feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 ____61____ (country) in Asia, Africa and America ____62____ (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life ____63____ (work) for people on the earth. ____64____ he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve ____65____ (we) motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 四、书面表达（共5分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国好友Mark近期学业压力较大，与同学交往也遇到一些问题，情绪低落，不知道如何调整自己。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封英文邮件，提出合理的调节建议。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，可适当发挥，不少于40词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $