精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第四中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

第四中学初四英语月考试题 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. —Let’s play football on the playground. —It’s so hot outside, I would rather _________ at home than _________ out. A. staying; going B. stay; to go C. stay; go 2. What makes you _________ so _________? A. feel; happy B. feels; happy C. feel; happily 3. The boy is often made ________ his homework again because of his mistakes. A. do B. doing C. to do 4. _________ it’s raining heavily, _________ the farmers are working hard in the field. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Although; / 5. He is rich, but he isn’t happy because he’s always worried about ________ his money. A. to lose B. lose C. losing 6. ________ he ________ she was at home. They both went to the movie. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 7. The boy was always late for the basketball training. He was afraid that the coach might _________ the team. A. kick him off B. kick off him C. take him off 8. —Would you like to see a film with me, Carla? —I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of work to do. A. However B. Besides C. Later 9. —What do you think of what she did? —What she did still _________ us feel very sad. A. makes B. make C. is made 10. —Look in the mirror. What happened _________ your nose? —Oh, there’s some ink on my nose. A. to B. in C. on 11. When I got to the train station, the train _________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. had been away C. has been away 12. —You didn’t finish your homework? —_________. I was busy watching TV with my grandparents and forgot about it. A. Yes, I didn’t B. Yes, I did. C. No, I didn’t 13. Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t _________. A. get off B. go off C. turn off 14. _________ I got to school, Mr. Wang had started teaching. A. In time B. By the time C. At that time 15. Yesterday, the 12-year-old boy _________ to hand in his homework on time. A. asks B. was asking C. was asked 16. _________ our country gets, _________ the people will be, which is well known. A. The stronger; the happier B. Stronger; happier C. The more strong; the more happy 17. _________ silly questions you _________! A. What; asked B. What a; said C. How; asked 18. She didn’t _________ who had taken away her money. A. look for B. find C. find out 19. I had a fight with my parents. I don’t know _________ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how to doing 20. You don’t know whether the shoes fit you _________ you try them on. A. when B. if C. until 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） These days, Ann was feeling bad because she just lost her job. One day, Ann was relaxing on the beach. Suddenly, she heard some ____21____ like a baby’s crying. It was from the sea. Ann ____22____ into the water and went to have a look. As soon as she got into the water, she swam towards where the sound was ____23____ from. A moment later, she saw a seal (海豹). It was crying ____24____ it was caught in a net. Ann tried to help it but she couldn’t, because she needed a ____25____. She climbed onto a rock and saw a small fishing boat. Then she waved (挥动) her hand. When the man in the boat ____26____ Ann, he came to help her. He had a knife, so they ____27____ a hole in the net together. Two minutes later the seal was free. ____28____ the seal swam away, Ann played with it for a while. Ann felt really ____29____. When the seal left, Ann shouted to her new ____30____ happily, “Good luck! I hope I’ll see you again soon!” Ann was happy and confident about her future at that moment. 21. A. music B. sound C. smile D. words 22. A. fell B. took C. jumped D. spoke 23. A. going B. taking C. coming D. hearing 24. A. because B. so C. until D. but 25. A. map B. bottle C. bag D. knife 26. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. thought 27. A. dug B. cut C. painted D. mended 28. A. After B. Until C. Before D. While 29. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. happy 30. A. pet B. friend C. sister D. brother 三、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） （A） Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 31. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because _________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 32. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should _________. A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 33. The underlined word “mature” in Paragraph 3 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 起床 B. 放弃 C. 长大 D. 抚养 34. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring out the Best in Young People （B） Mr. Jackson worked in a hospital. A lot of patients went to see him and he was very busy and had little time to rest in the daytime. One night, when he looked over the last patient, it was five to one. He was too tired to say a word and lay down at once. As soon as he fell asleep, a farmer began to knock at the door and got him up. “My wife is ill,” shouted the farmer, “Please go and look her over.” Mr. Jackson had to go with the farmer. It was the coldest night of the year and the road was covered with snow and ice. The farmer lived far away from the town and they went through a forest, crossed two rivers and a mountain. It took them three hours to get to the small house. And they were both tired, cold and hungry. The woman stayed in bed. She looked fine. Mr. Jackson looked her over carefully and found there was nothing serious with her. He became angry. He called the farmer out and said, “Your wife is strong and healthy, you know. Why did you ask me to come here late at night?” “I’m sorry, sir.” said the farmer. “My wife never does anything at home. I thought she was ill. We’re poor. In the day, when you are busy, I can’t go for you. If you come to look her over at night when you are free, we’ll pay you nothing.” 36. _________, so he fell asleep soon. A. It was time to go to bed for Mr. Jackson B. Mr. Jackson was very tired that night C. Mr. Jackson didn’t feel well that night D. Mr. Jackson was afraid to be woken soon 37. When Mr. Jackson and the farmer reached the house, it was _________. A. five to one B. two C. three D. about four 38. The woman did nothing at home because _________. A. something was wrong with her B. her husband was strong enough to do all C. she was very lazy D. she hoped to be looked over 39. Mr. Jackson was very angry with _________. A. the farmer B. the woman C. the weather D. himself 40. The farmer went for Mr. Jackson very late at night because _________. A. he wanted to play a joke on him B. he was afraid his wife was going to die C. his wife had really been ill before he went for him D. he wanted to save money （C） Some people believe that colors can influence our moods (心情). Others think that colors change people’s moods. ____41____ This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表). Energetic (充满活力的) colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. ____42____ It is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength (力量) in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ____43____ Calm (平静的) colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. ____44____ Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue.” when you feel sad. Warm colors ____45____ People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. So it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只能使用一次) A. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. B. Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. C. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. D. Green can give you energy. E. It brings peace to our mind and body. （D） Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don't want to live. ”The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）. The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked，“When did your family leave you？” “What do you mean？They haven't left me. They love me！” “That's great！"said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family haven't left. Now，do you have freedom（自由）？” “That's a silly question. Of course I do！” “Good！That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom！"said the wise man，writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way！"he said. As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently. 47. Peter's family didn't love him and left him. 48. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. 49. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. 50. From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. （E） As a Chinese person, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌), March of the Volunteers, many times. But do you really know how it was born? In 1931, the September 18 Incident (事变) took place. Without doubt, many Chinese people wanted to fight against the Japanese and save the country. In 1934, Tian Han decided to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, he was caught just after he finished one story and the lyrics of a song for it. Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the song. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall… March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of the Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to show Chinese spirit was born in 1935. Besides, it also showed Chinese unity (团结). On October 1, 1949, our national anthem was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time. 51. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 d_________ to make up one’s mind 52. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of the Chinese nation. _________ seemed that he _________ the call of the mother country and the anger of the Chinese nation. 根据短文内容回答问题。 53. Who offered to write music for the song? ________________________________________________ 54. What did the national anthem show? ________________________________________________ 55. When was our national anthem sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time? ________________________________________________ 四、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. I happened to wake up much ____56____ (early) on September 11. I turned ____57____ the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) ____58____ act of terrorism (恐怖主义). My wife and I spent the day ____59____ (watch) the terrible pictures. When I watched family ____60____ (member) looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem ____61____ (difference) now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容). Little things that ____62____ (seem) to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. I realize life is too short, and too precious (珍贵的), to let ____63____ (me) get worried over small things. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. And, it doesn’t matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, ____64____ we all need to just live and make the most of every minute we have. You try ____65____ (learn) from what happened. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just live. 五、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） truly talk three place impolite part make who while divide What really annoys (使恼怒) me most is the way some people use their mobile phones. The mobile phone is an important ____66____ of life for most people, including me. However, there are some people ____67____ never give enough thought to other people’s feelings or needs. Let’s ____68____ these users into groups. The first group of people are those people who shout on the phone, especially in public ____69____ like trains or bookstores. Next are those with annoying ringtones (铃声). Some ringtones are ____70____ awful—something like loud laughter of ghosts, for example. This especially ____71____ me mad in the cinema. The ____72____ group are those who have to walk around when they talk on the phone. They stand in the way just when you want to get past. Finally, the worst group are people who take a phone call ____73____ you are in a conversation with them. This is especially ____74____ in my opinion. I would like to end with a message to those mobile phone users: You think you look cool and important when you are _____75_____ on your phone all the time, but you don’t. 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每题2分） 把下列句子转换为同义句（每空限填一个单词） 76. To learn English well is very important. _________ _________ very important to learn English well. 77. My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me. It _________ my father two thousand yuan to _________ a mobile phone for me. 78. You have no reason to be late for class. You are late for class _________ _________ _________. 79. The Blacks got married thirty years ago. The Blacks have _________ _________ for thirty years. 80. I wonder how I can do better in my schoolwork. I wonder _________ _________ do better in my schoolwork. 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 81. 一些不可磨灭的记忆，就像昨日，历历在目。你能描述一下令你印象深刻的一件事吗？请以“An Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.哪一天让你感到难忘？ 2.什么事（开心的、伤心的或者特别有意义的……）让你感到难忘？ 3.那天你经历了什么？ 4.那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受？ 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）字迹工整、语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清晰。 （3）词数不少于80（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四中学初四英语月考试题 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. —Let’s play football on the playground. —It’s so hot outside, I would rather _________ at home than _________ out. A. staying; going B. stay; to go C. stay; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们在操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 固定句型would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”；would rather后接动词原形，than后也接动词原形；stay和go均为动词原形，符合该句型结构要求。 2. What makes you _________ so _________? A. feel; happy B. feels; happy C. feel; happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么让你感觉如此开心？ 固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，第一空格应是动词原形“feel”；感官动词“feel”后接形容词作表语。应填“feel; happy”。 3. The boy is often made ________ his homework again because of his mistakes. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常因为他的错误而被迫重新做作业。 考查非谓语动词。do动词原形；doing是动名词；to do是动词不定式。be made to do sth“被迫干某事”，故选C。 4. _________ it’s raining heavily, _________ the farmers are working hard in the field. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Although; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但农民们仍在田里辛勤劳作。 Because; so因为……所以……（两词不能同时连用）；Although; but虽然……但是……（两词不能同时连用）；Although; /虽然……（引导让步状语从句，主句不加连词）。根据前后分句的逻辑可知，此处为让步关系，排除A项；从属连词Although与并列连词but不能在同一个句子中同时使用，排除B项。应填Although; /。 5. He is rich, but he isn’t happy because he’s always worried about ________ his money. A. to lose B. lose C. losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很富有，但他并不快乐，因为他总是担心失去他的钱。 考查非谓语动词。to lose动词lose的不定式形式；lose动词原形；losing动词lose的动名词形式。根据“he’s always worried about”可知，考查be worried about doing sth.“担心做某事”，故用动词lose的动名词形式losing。故选C。 6. ________ he ________ she was at home. They both went to the movie. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和她都不在家。他们去看电影了。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...两者都；Either...or...或者……或者……。根据“They both went to the movie.”可知，是两人都不在家。故选A。 7. The boy was always late for the basketball training. He was afraid that the coach might _________ the team. A. kick him off B. kick off him C. take him off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩篮球训练总是迟到。他担心教练可能会把他踢出球队。 kick sb. off意为将某人开除/踢出（kick off本身的常见含义为“（足球比赛）开球；（活动）开始；<非正式>突然离开”）；take off意为脱下或起飞。动词与副词构成的短语接代词作宾语时，代词需置于动词和副词之间。根据句意“总是迟到”可知后果是担心被开除，且him为代词，应放在kick和off之间。 8. —Would you like to see a film with me, Carla? —I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of work to do. A. However B. Besides C. Later 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡拉，你想和我一起看电影吗？——我对它不感兴趣。此外，我还有很多工作要做。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Later随后。分析句子，可知“I have lots of work to do”是继“I have no interest in it”以外的另一个“拒绝理由”，空处应表示“此外”。故选B。 9. —What do you think of what she did? —What she did still _________ us feel very sad. A. makes B. make C. is made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得她做的事怎么样？——她做的事仍然使我们感到非常难过。 “What she did”是主语从句作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，且主语与谓语之间是主动关系，makes符合句意。 10. —Look in the mirror. What happened _________ your nose? —Oh, there’s some ink on my nose. A. to B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照照镜子。你的鼻子怎么了？——哦，我鼻子上有墨水。 to朝，向；in在……里面；on在……上面。固定搭配：what happened to...意为“……发生了什么事”或“……怎么了”，根据语境询问鼻子状况，应用介词to。 11. When I got to the train station, the train _________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. had been away C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达火车站的时候，火车已经离开十分钟了。 句中“got to”为一般过去时，火车离开发生在到达之前，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时；“for ten minutes”是一段时间，不能和短暂性动词leave连用，要用延续性结构be away，因此选had been away。 12. —You didn’t finish your homework? —_________. I was busy watching TV with my grandparents and forgot about it. A. Yes, I didn’t B. Yes, I did. C. No, I didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没有完成作业吗？——是的，我没有。我忙着和祖父母看电视，忘了这件事。 根据答语“I was busy watching TV with my grandparents and forgot about it.”可知，没有完成作业。否定疑问句回答是看事实，不看问句。事实没写完作业用No+否定结构回答，应填No, I didn’t。 13. Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t _________. A. get off B. go off C. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉上学迟到了，因为她的闹钟没有响。 get off下车；go off发出响声；turn off关掉。结合闹钟没响导致迟到的语境，go off符合此处语义。 14. _________ I got to school, Mr. Wang had started teaching. A. In time B. By the time C. At that time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到我到学校的时候为止，王老师已经开始讲课了。 In time及时；By the time到……时候；At that time在那时。主句使用了过去完成时（had started），从句使用了一般过去时（got）。By the time引导时间状语从句，常与过去完成时连用，表示动作截止到某一过去时刻。用By the time。 15. Yesterday, the 12-year-old boy _________ to hand in his homework on time. A. asks B. was asking C. was asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，这个12岁的男孩被要求按时交作业。 根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“boy”与“ask”之间是被动关系，应填“was asked”。 16. _________ our country gets, _________ the people will be, which is well known. A. The stronger; the happier B. Stronger; happier C. The more strong; the more happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家变得越强大，人民就会越幸福，这是众所周知的。 题干考查的结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，strong是单音节形容词，happy是以y结尾的双音节形容词，两者的比较级都是在词尾加-er（happy 需变y为i），变为stronger和happier，不能用more构成比较级，且两部分前都需要加the，应选A。 17. _________ silly questions you _________! A. What; asked B. What a; said C. How; asked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你问了多么愚蠢的问题啊！ What后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词；What a后接单数可数名词，How修饰形容词或副词；中心词questions是名词复数，应用What引导感叹句；固定搭配ask questions表示“提出问题”，said不符合语境。 18. She didn’t _________ who had taken away her money. A. look for B. find C. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有查明是谁拿走了她的钱。 look for寻找，强调找的动作；find找到，强调找的结果，通常接具体的人或物；find out查明，弄清楚，常接宾语从句表示弄清事实真相。根据空后的宾语从句“who had taken away her money”可知，此处表示“查明/查出”事情的真相，应填find out。 19. I had a fight with my parents. I don’t know _________ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how to doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母吵架了。我不知道接下来该做什么。 how to do怎么做；what to do做什么；how to doing语法错误，不定式符号to后应接动词原形，不应用动名词。根据“I don’t know”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作“know”的宾语，表示“不知道接下来做什么”，应用“what to do”，疑问词“how”后接不定式，但“do”后需接宾语，此处缺少宾语，语法不完整。 20. You don’t know whether the shoes fit you _________ you try them on. A. when B. if C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你试穿鞋子你才知道是否适合你。 when当……时候；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“You don’t know... ”可知主句是否定句，结合语境可知此处表示“直到……才……”，是固定句型not...until...，因此选项C“until”符合要求。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） These days, Ann was feeling bad because she just lost her job. One day, Ann was relaxing on the beach. Suddenly, she heard some ____21____ like a baby’s crying. It was from the sea. Ann ____22____ into the water and went to have a look. As soon as she got into the water, she swam towards where the sound was ____23____ from. A moment later, she saw a seal (海豹). It was crying ____24____ it was caught in a net. Ann tried to help it but she couldn’t, because she needed a ____25____. She climbed onto a rock and saw a small fishing boat. Then she waved (挥动) her hand. When the man in the boat ____26____ Ann, he came to help her. He had a knife, so they ____27____ a hole in the net together. Two minutes later the seal was free. ____28____ the seal swam away, Ann played with it for a while. Ann felt really ____29____. When the seal left, Ann shouted to her new ____30____ happily, “Good luck! I hope I’ll see you again soon!” Ann was happy and confident about her future at that moment. 21. A. music B. sound C. smile D. words 22. A. fell B. took C. jumped D. spoke 23. A. going B. taking C. coming D. hearing 24. A. because B. so C. until D. but 25. A. map B. bottle C. bag D. knife 26. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. thought 27. A. dug B. cut C. painted D. mended 28. A. After B. Until C. Before D. While 29. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. happy 30. A. pet B. friend C. sister D. brother 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述失业的Ann在海边救助被困渔网中海豹的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，她听到一些像是婴儿哭叫声的声音。 后文出现like a baby’s crying，sound意为“声音”，贴合听到声响的语境；music“音乐”、smile“微笑”、words“话语”均不符合听到类似婴儿哭叫的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：Ann跳进水里，过去看一眼。 前文她听见海里传来声响，jumped意为“跳”，jump into the water表示跳进水里，符合前去查看的语境；fell“跌落”、took“拿”、spoke“说”语义均不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：她一下水，就朝着声音传来的地方游过去。 前文听到海里传来声响，coming意为“传来”，the sound was coming from表示“声音从……传来”，符合语境；going“去往”、taking“拿”、hearing“听见”均不能描述声音的来源。 【24题详解】 句意：它在哭泣，因为它被一张网缠住了。 后文交代海豹哭泣的缘由是被网困住，because意为“因为”，用来引出原因，符合语境；so“所以”、until“直到”、but“但是”逻辑连词均无法解释海豹哭泣的原因。 【25题详解】 句意：Ann尽力去帮助它但是她做不到，因为她需要一把刀。 后文船上男子有一把小刀来割破渔网，knife意为“刀”，符合割开渔网的语境；map“地图”、bottle“瓶子”、bag“包”都不能用来破开渔网。 【26题详解】 句意：当船上的男人看见Ann，便过来帮助她。 前文Ann爬上岩石朝渔船挥手，saw意为“看见”，符合男人看到Ann求救的语境；heard“听见”、felt“感受到”、thought“认为”均和挥手求救的情节不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：他有一把刀，于是他们一起在渔网上割开一个洞。 前文提到有小刀，cut意为“割、切”，cut a hole表示“割开一个洞”，符合拿刀破开渔网的语境；dug“挖掘”、painted“绘画”、mended“修补”语义均不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：在海豹游走之前，Ann和它玩耍了一会儿。 后文Ann和海豹玩耍，Before意为“在……之前”，符合海豹游走之前进行玩耍的语境；After“在……之后”、Until“直到”、While“当……时候”时间逻辑与原文不符。 【29题详解】 句意：Ann感到真的很开心。 Ann成功解救海豹还和海豹玩耍，happy意为“开心的”，符合人物此时的心情；sad“伤心的”、upset“沮丧的”、nervous“紧张的”均和此时的故事情绪相悖。 【30题详解】 句意：当海豹离开的时候，Ann开心地朝她的新朋友大喊：“祝你好运！希望很快能再见到你！” Ann救助海豹之后和海豹玩耍，friend意为“朋友”，符合二者相处后的关系；pet“宠物”、sister“姐妹”、brother“兄弟”均不符合人与海豹之间的关系语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） （A） Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 31. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because _________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 32. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should _________. A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 33. The underlined word “mature” in Paragraph 3 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 起床 B. 放弃 C. 长大 D. 抚养 34. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring out the Best in Young People 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文借蝴蝶破茧的故事告诉我们，生活中的挑战能够激发年轻人的潜能，年轻人要学会面对并战胜挑战。 【31题详解】 第一段故事说明：“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly”，这直接说明蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它从蛹里出来。 【32题详解】 第三段讲述Dennis事例：“He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives”，由此例子表明成功的人应当克服困难。 【33题详解】 第三段给出语境：“His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people”，父亲离世，他要养活九口之家，由此推断，父亲的去世迫使他迅速成熟起来，mature意为“长大”。 【34题详解】 文章末段点明主旨：“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them”，表明作者写这篇文章旨在鼓励年轻人面对挑战。 【35题详解】 第一段点明中心句：“Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly”，全文围绕该观点展开，因此最佳标题是“生活的挑战激发年轻人的潜能”。 （B） Mr. Jackson worked in a hospital. A lot of patients went to see him and he was very busy and had little time to rest in the daytime. One night, when he looked over the last patient, it was five to one. He was too tired to say a word and lay down at once. As soon as he fell asleep, a farmer began to knock at the door and got him up. “My wife is ill,” shouted the farmer, “Please go and look her over.” Mr. Jackson had to go with the farmer. It was the coldest night of the year and the road was covered with snow and ice. The farmer lived far away from the town and they went through a forest, crossed two rivers and a mountain. It took them three hours to get to the small house. And they were both tired, cold and hungry. The woman stayed in bed. She looked fine. Mr. Jackson looked her over carefully and found there was nothing serious with her. He became angry. He called the farmer out and said, “Your wife is strong and healthy, you know. Why did you ask me to come here late at night?” “I’m sorry, sir.” said the farmer. “My wife never does anything at home. I thought she was ill. We’re poor. In the day, when you are busy, I can’t go for you. If you come to look her over at night when you are free, we’ll pay you nothing.” 36. _________, so he fell asleep soon. A. It was time to go to bed for Mr. Jackson B. Mr. Jackson was very tired that night C. Mr. Jackson didn’t feel well that night D. Mr. Jackson was afraid to be woken soon 37. When Mr. Jackson and the farmer reached the house, it was _________. A. five to one B. two C. three D. about four 38. The woman did nothing at home because _________. A. something was wrong with her B. her husband was strong enough to do all C. she was very lazy D. she hoped to be looked over 39. Mr. Jackson was very angry with _________. A. the farmer B. the woman C. the weather D. himself 40. The farmer went for Mr. Jackson very late at night because _________. A. he wanted to play a joke on him B. he was afraid his wife was going to die C. his wife had really been ill before he went for him D. he wanted to save money 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了医生杰克逊先生深夜被一位农民上门请去出诊，历经三小时长途跋涉后，才发现对方是为了不付诊费，故意趁深夜他有空的时候谎称妻子生病请他上门的故事。 【36题详解】 文章第一段提到：“He was too tired to say a word and lay down at once. As soon as he fell asleep”，直接说明杰克逊先生当晚极度疲惫，所以躺下后很快就睡着了，对应选项B。 【37题详解】 文章第一段指出他看完最后一位病人时是“five to one”，第二段说明路上花费了“It took them three hours to get to the small house”，推算到达时间大约是凌晨四点，对应选项D。 【38题详解】 文章最后一段农民坦言：“My wife never does anything at home. I thought she was ill”，结合前文医生检查后发现她身体完全健康，能看出她什么家务都不做是因为十分懒惰，对应选项C。 【39题详解】 文章第二段提到杰克逊得知真相后“He became angry. He called the farmer out and said”，可见他生气的对象是这位撒谎骗他上门的农民，对应选项A。 【40题详解】 原文最后一段农民解释：“If you come to look her over at night when you are free, we’ll pay you nothing”，说明他深夜请医生上门的真实目的是省下诊费，对应选项D。 （C） Some people believe that colors can influence our moods (心情). Others think that colors change people’s moods. ____41____ This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表). Energetic (充满活力的) colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. ____42____ It is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength (力量) in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ____43____ Calm (平静的) colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. ____44____ Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue.” when you feel sad. Warm colors ____45____ People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. So it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只能使用一次) A. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. B. Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. C. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. D. Green can give you energy. E. It brings peace to our mind and body. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同颜色对人情绪的影响，分别讲解充满活力的颜色、力量感颜色、平静系颜色、暖色系各自代表的含义以及带给人的不同感受。 【41题详解】 前文描述了两种不同颜色对于人情绪影响的观点，此处起承上启下的作用，选项C“In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.”对前面两种看法进行整合总结，自然引出下文文章要介绍的内容，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前后文都在讲绿色代表充满活力和新生命，选项D“Green can give you energy.” 承接上句“wear energetic colors like green”，引出后面对绿色象征意义的解释，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文说穿红色更容易采取行动，选项A“This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.” 承接上文内容，说明当你难以做决定时，穿红色会有所帮助。 【44题详解】 前句点明蓝色是平静的颜色，后文用“also”转到蓝色的另一层含义“悲伤”，此处应承接前文内容解释蓝色带来的平静效果，选项E“It brings peace to our mind and body.”说明蓝色可以带来平静，符合语境。 【45题详解】 此处位于段落句首是段落的主题句。根据小标题“Warm colors”可知，这段主要描述的是暖色调的颜色对情绪的影响。选项B“Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm.”引出后文对橙色、黄色两种暖色的全部讲解，符合语境。 （D） Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don't want to live. ”The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）. The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked，“When did your family leave you？” “What do you mean？They haven't left me. They love me！” “That's great！"said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family haven't left. Now，do you have freedom（自由）？” “That's a silly question. Of course I do！” “Good！That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom！"said the wise man，writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way！"he said. As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently. 47. Peter's family didn't love him and left him. 48. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. 49. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. 50. From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【分析】短文通过情绪低落的彼得像一位智者询问帮助这件事情，告诉我们一个道理：当你遇到生活中不顺心的事情时，可以换一个角度去思考。事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。积极的生活态度是必要的。 【46题详解】 句意：彼得以为他什么都没有了，所以他最近很伤心。根据第一段中第二句话“He（Peter）was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.”他（彼得）最近很伤心，因为他认为他什么都没有了。与原文内容相符，故答案选A。 【47题详解】 句意：彼得的家人不爱他就离开了他。根据第三段和第四段对话：智者问 Peter “When did your family leave you?” Peter回答到“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”可知，彼得的家人没有离开他，也很爱他。与原文内容不符，故答案选B。 【48题详解】 句意：第二个问题的答案写在左边。根据第七段开头“Good! That’s the second one on the right side.”可知，第二个问题的答案是在右侧。与原文内容不符，故答案选B。 【49题详解】 句意：智者问了彼得两个以上的问题。根据第八段第一句“After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled.”从这句话中可以看出：智者问了Peter 超过两个问题。与原文内容相符，故答案选A。 【50题详解】 句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度。根据最后一段 It’s necessary to have a positive attitude to life. 从这句话可以判断：对待生活，我们要有积极乐观的态度。与原文内容相符，故答案选A。 （E） As a Chinese person, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌), March of the Volunteers, many times. But do you really know how it was born? In 1931, the September 18 Incident (事变) took place. Without doubt, many Chinese people wanted to fight against the Japanese and save the country. In 1934, Tian Han decided to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, he was caught just after he finished one story and the lyrics of a song for it. Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the song. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall… March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of the Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to show Chinese spirit was born in 1935. Besides, it also showed Chinese unity (团结). On October 1, 1949, our national anthem was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time. 51. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 d_________ to make up one’s mind 52. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of the Chinese nation. _________ seemed that he _________ the call of the mother country and the anger of the Chinese nation. 根据短文内容回答问题。 53. Who offered to write music for the song? ________________________________________________ 54. What did the national anthem show? ________________________________________________ 55. When was our national anthem sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. decide##ecide 52. ①. It ②. heard 53. Nie Er. 54. It showed Chinese spirit and Chinese unity. 55. On October 1, 1949. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生背景与创作过程，讲述田汉写歌词、聂耳谱曲的经过，以及这首歌首次在天安门广场唱响的历史时刻。 【51题详解】 文章第二段第三句“In 1934, Tian Han decided to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people.”指出，decide表示下定决心，对应释义to make up one’s mind，因此第一空填入“decide”。 【52题详解】 文章第二段倒数第三句“He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of the Chinese nation.”指出，seem的同义转换句型为It seemed that…，主句为一般过去时，从句动词使用过去式heard，依次填入“It”、“heard”。 【53题详解】 第二段第五句明确指出主动为这首歌谱曲的人是“Nie Er”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段最后两句写明这首歌曲所展现的内容是“A song to show Chinese spirit”以及“showed Chinese unity”，整合两处原文信息作答，属于原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第三段第一句直接点明国歌第一次在天安门广场唱响的时间是“On October 1, 1949”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 四、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. I happened to wake up much ____56____ (early) on September 11. I turned ____57____ the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) ____58____ act of terrorism (恐怖主义). My wife and I spent the day ____59____ (watch) the terrible pictures. When I watched family ____60____ (member) looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem ____61____ (difference) now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容). Little things that ____62____ (seem) to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. I realize life is too short, and too precious (珍贵的), to let ____63____ (me) get worried over small things. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. And, it doesn’t matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, ____64____ we all need to just live and make the most of every minute we have. You try ____65____ (learn) from what happened. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just live. 【答案】56. earlier 57. on 58. an 59. watching 60. members 61. different 62. seemed 63. myself 64. so 65. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在“9·11”恐怖袭击当天的亲身经历和目击过程，以及事后对生命意义的感悟——要珍惜当下，善待他人，不让琐事困扰自己。 【56题详解】 句意：9月11日那天，我碰巧醒得更早。根据“much”以及上下文语境（与平时6:30或7:00相比）可知，此处需填early的比较级，early的比较级为earlier。 【57题详解】 句意：我打开电视，看到一架飞机撞进了世贸中心北塔。“turn on”为固定搭配，意为“打开（电器）”。 【58题详解】 句意：然后我看到另一架飞机飞向南塔，我意识到我正在目击一起恐怖主义行为。“act”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“act”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【59题详解】 句意：我和妻子花了一整天观看那些可怕的画面。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，watch的动名词为watching。 【60题详解】 句意：当我看到家人们在寻找他们的亲人时，他们眼中的痛苦是我永远不会忘记的。“family members”表示“家庭成员们”，此处为泛指，应用复数形式，member的复数为members。 【61题详解】 句意：人们似乎变得不一样了，更理解他人，更宽容了。“seem”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different。 【62题详解】 句意：那些以前似乎很麻烦的小事不再是大问题了。根据“before”可知，描述的是9·11之前的事情，应用一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。 【63题详解】 句意：我意识到生命太短暂、太珍贵，不能让自己为小事烦恼。根据主语为“I”可知，此处表示“让我自己”，应用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。 【64题详解】 句意：我们永远不知道自己的生命何时结束，所以我们都只需要好好生活，充分利用我们所拥有的每一分钟。前后句为因果关系，前面为原因，后句为结果，用“so”表示“因此、所以”。 【65题详解】 句意：你努力从发生的事情中学习。“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，learn的不定式为to learn。 五、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） truly talk three place impolite part make who while divide What really annoys (使恼怒) me most is the way some people use their mobile phones. The mobile phone is an important ____66____ of life for most people, including me. However, there are some people ____67____ never give enough thought to other people’s feelings or needs. Let’s ____68____ these users into groups. The first group of people are those people who shout on the phone, especially in public ____69____ like trains or bookstores. Next are those with annoying ringtones (铃声). Some ringtones are ____70____ awful—something like loud laughter of ghosts, for example. This especially ____71____ me mad in the cinema. The ____72____ group are those who have to walk around when they talk on the phone. They stand in the way just when you want to get past. Finally, the worst group are people who take a phone call ____73____ you are in a conversation with them. This is especially ____74____ in my opinion. I would like to end with a message to those mobile phone users: You think you look cool and important when you are _____75_____ on your phone all the time, but you don’t. 【答案】66. part 67. who 68. divide 69. places 70. truly 71. makes 72. third 73. while 74. impolite 75. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对某些人使用手机的方式感到恼怒，并将这些用户分成了四类进行具体描述。 【66题详解】 句意：手机是大多数人生活的重要组成部分，包括我。分析句子结构可知，important为形容词，后接名词，part of life意为“生活的一部分”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，有一些人从不充分考虑他人的感受或需求。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，应用who。 【68题详解】 句意：让我们把这些用户分成几组。Let’s后接动词原形，divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。 【69题详解】 句意：第一类人是在电话里大喊大叫的人，特别是在火车或书店等公共场所。分析句子结构可知，public修饰名词，根据“like trains or bookstores”可知，此处表示火车或书店这样的地方，应用复数形式places“地方”。 【70题详解】 句意：有些铃声真的很糟糕——比如像鬼魂的大笑。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词awful，应用副词truly，表示铃声真的很糟糕。 【71题详解】 句意：这在电影院尤其让我抓狂。固定搭配make sb. mad表示“使某人抓狂”，选备选词make，主语This是单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【72题详解】 句意：第三组是那些打电话时必须四处走动的人。前文已经介绍了两类人，此处是第三类，用three的序数词third“第三”。 【73题详解】 句意：最后，最糟糕的一类是当你正在和他们交谈时接听电话的人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且强调动作同时进行，应用while“当……时”。 【74题详解】 句意：在我看来这尤其不礼貌。在和别人交谈时接电话是很不礼貌的行为，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：当你一直在打电话时，你认为自己看起来很酷很重要，但事实并非如此。talk on the phone“打电话”，此处为现在进行时，表示“一直在打电话”，talk的现在分词为talking。 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每题2分） 把下列句子转换为同义句（每空限填一个单词） 76. To learn English well is very important. _________ _________ very important to learn English well. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语非常重要。原句是动词不定式“To learn English well”作主语，时态为一般现在时；英语中常用It作形式主语，把真正主语不定式“to learn English well”后置，句型结构为“It+is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。故填It；is 77. My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me. It _________ my father two thousand yuan to _________ a mobile phone for me. 【答案】 ①. took ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲花了两千元给我买一部手机。spend doing sth.和It takes sb. money to do sth.都表示“某人花钱做某事”。原句为一般过去时，所以填took和buy。 78. You have no reason to be late for class. You are late for class _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. no ③. reason 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没有理由上课迟到。原句“have no reason to do sth.”表示“没有理由做某事”，同义短语“for no reason”意为“无缘无故、没有理由”，放在句末作状语，改写后语义保持一致。 79. The Blacks got married thirty years ago. The Blacks have _________ _________ for thirty years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. married 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克夫妇三十年前结婚了。got married是短暂性动词短语，不能和for+时间段连用，要转换为延续性状态be married。本句为现在完成时have+过去分词，be的过去分词是been，故填been；married。 80. I wonder how I can do better in my schoolwork. I wonder _________ _________ do better in my schoolwork. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我如何在学业上做得更好。原句为“how”引导的宾语从句，空格后为动词原形“do”，此处需将原句中“how I can”转换为“how to+动词原形”的宾语从句省略句结构，应填how to。 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 81. 一些不可磨灭的记忆，就像昨日，历历在目。你能描述一下令你印象深刻的一件事吗？请以“An Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.哪一天让你感到难忘？ 2.什么事（开心的、伤心的或者特别有意义的……）让你感到难忘？ 3.那天你经历了什么？ 4.那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受？ 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）字迹工整、语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清晰。 （3）词数不少于80（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Day Time flies, but I still remember a special day clearly. It was a sunny Saturday last summer. On that day, I learned how to ride a bike. At first, I was afraid of falling down and felt nervous. My father encouraged me not to give up. He told me to keep balance and look forward. I tried again and again. Although I failed many times, I didn't stop. Finally, I could ride it by myself successfully. I felt very excited and proud. This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. I will never forget this meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1. 哪一天让你难忘（时间）；2. 什么事让你难忘；3. 那天你经历了什么（具体过程）；4. 那天的经历对你有什么影响或感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my)。 注意事项：标题已给出；不得出现真实姓名和学校名；词数不少于80。 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：引出难忘的那一天（时间、天气、整体感受）。 第二段：详细描述那天发生的事——起因、经过、结果（重点描写过程中的情绪变化）。 第三段：总结这次经历带来的影响或感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出难忘的一天（时间/天气） Time flies, but I still remember a special day clearly./It was a sunny Saturday last summer./That day is still fresh in my memory./last summer/winter/weekend/birthday/a sunny/rainy/cold day 要点二：事件概述 I learned how to ride a bike./learned a new skill (riding a bike / cooking / swimming)/helped someone in need/received a surprise gift/won a competition/had a family gathering/I will never forget the day when I... 要点三：详细经历（过程） how you felt at first (nervous/afraid/excited)/My father encouraged me not to give up./He told me to keep balance and look forward./I tried again and again./Although I failed many times, I didn’t stop./I could ride it by myself successfully./I felt very excited and proud./Although I failed many times, I didn't give up./I succeeded./ I joined a volunteer activity at an old people's home./I felt much more comfortable./We sang songs, told stories and made dumplings together. 要点四：影响与感受（结尾） This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it./I will never forget this meaningful day./Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it./This experience taught me that giving brings more joy than receiving. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $