内容正文:
八中第3次月考试卷
第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分)
一、单选(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. There is ________ “o” in the word “orange”.
A. an B. a C. the
2. Miss Wang is ________ teacher and teaches ________ English.
A. us, our B. our, our C. our, us
3. The dumplings taste ________ and sell ________.
A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well
4. A: What’s ________ the tree?
B: There is a bird.
A. in B. on C. at
5. John ________ rice and bananas ________ breakfast.
A. have; for B. has; to C. has; for
6. Doing homework is _______. I am _______ with it.
A. boring, bored B. boring, boring C. bored, boring
7. There are ________ months in a year. ________ month is December.
A. twelve; Twelfth B. twelve; The twelfth C. twelve; twelve
8. He always watches TV _______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. at C. on
9. _______ Li Fei studies hardest, _______ she always gets the highest mark in the exam.
A. Because, so B. Because, / C. /, but
10. This ________ dress is very beautiful.
A. long purple B. purple long C. purple big
11. Linda ate nothing this morning, ________?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. wasn’t she
12. A: ________ does it take the AI app to draw a picture?
B: Just half an hour. Maybe you won’t believe it.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
13. My friend Mike sings well and he is ________ good at playing the piano.
A. either B. also C. too
14. A: Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room?
B: Yes, I can. Maybe it’s Lucy.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
15. She had to practice ________ before she passed the test.
A. drive B. to drive C. driving
16. Three ________ are eating grass at the foot of the hill.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes
17. A: Who went to the park?
B: Jack ________.
A. do B. does C. did
18. I have two pens. One is red, ________ is blue.
A. the other B. other C. another
19. Listen! She ________ in the room.
A. sing B. sang C. is singing
20. —Could you tell me _______?
—He is an engineer.
A. what he is B. what does he do C. what is he
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分)
Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his ____21____ and now he is near-sighted (近视). But he wouldn’t want anybody else to ____22____ about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often ____23____ him some trouble.
One winter morning, he was sent to a village school on business. He ____24____ a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the ____25____ wasn’t· smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very ____26____. At last, he got to the village. Suddenly the wind began to blow strongly and it ____27____ much colder. His hat was blown off while he was ____28____ the school. He had to run after it but he couldn’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if (好像) it had legs. And then he ____29____ into the house, too.
A woman appeared and stopped him by shouting ____30____ “Why are you running after my hen?”
21. A. eyes B. ears C. hands
22. A. say B. know C. talk
23. A. brings B. makes C. takes
24. A. got on B. got off C. got to
25. A. town B. office C. village
26. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty
27. A. turned B. got C. dropped
28. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up
29. A. drove B. crowded C. ran
30. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly
三、综合运用(本题共30个小题,共40分)
(A)
(一)完成下列交际用语,词数不限(每小题1分,共5分)
31. A: ________?
B: Yes. B-O-O-K.
32. —_____________________?
—Children’s Day is on June 1st.
33. A: _________________________?
B: This is Tom speaking.
34. A: ________?
B: It’s cold and snowy today.
35. A: Excuse me, ________________________?
B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.
(二)(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Tim: ____36____, Bob.
Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. I called you just now, but nobody answered. ____37____?
Tim: I went to the cinema. And I watched a movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin.
Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. ____38____?
Tim: It’s so moving. I’ve learned a lot from it. You know we will have a party next week. I will go to the supermarket to buy some food. ____39____?
Bob: Yes, I’d love to. ____40____?
Tim: No, it’s not far from here. We can walk there.
Bob: OK. Let’s go.
(B)
根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图。
Recently, we got a special mission(任务)from our teacher: to make a visit to a nursing home.
It was sunny and we started at 6:30 in the morning. we took a bus there. Along the way we were all feeling very excited.
At first, I thought it might be difficult to get along with the elderly people. I was a little bit nervous. But when I got there, I found I was wrong.
They were friendly and we got on well with them. They even reminded me of my grandmother and grandfather. We talked a lot and played games together. One of the elders told me that this day was the happiest day that he has had all year. I was touched by these words.
We had to leave at noon. Everyone waved their hands and said goodbye to the elderly. On my way back, I was thinking that in this world, there are so many people and they should be looked after well. It’s time to do something for them.
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
(C)
46. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词。
Masao Gunji is a 71-year-old man from Japan. He is a fan of Hello Kitty and has more than 5,000 Hello Kitty products. He holds (保持) the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录) for the largest collection of its kind. Gunji said he began collecting Hello Kitty products at the age of 42, everything from clocks to pencil boxes. He painted his house pink and put these products into it.
“Many people ask why I like Hello Kitty. I tell them that is because of her expression (表情) ,” Gunji said. “Sometimes, when I’m not happy, she looks not happy, and when I am happy she looks happy. People can see Hello Kitty products everywhere in my house and my friends enjoy: visiting it. They say the products can make them relax.”
Gunji could not have such a big collection without his wife. She is not a fan of Hello Kitty. But she helps him buy Hello Kitty products. These products cost her much money. “I hope more and more people will visit our house. In the future, we are going to open a museum for the collection. All children can visit it for free.” his wife said.
(1)Masao Gunji is ________ years old now.
(2)He began collecting Hello Kitty products when he ________ 42.
(3)People can see Hello Kitty products ________ and ________ in his house.
(4)Masao Gunji couldn’t have so ________ a collection without his wife.
(5)His wife ________ much money ________ these products.
(6) Masao Gunji and his wife plan to _______ a museum for children.
(D)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Ben is my friend and he is popular in his class. He likes playing basketball and he can play basketball very ____47____ (good). On weekends, he often goes to watch football matches and cheers the ____48____ (play). He can also meet other ____49____ (fan) and make friends with them.
He would like to be ____50____ (health) and he does sports every day. On weekdays, he usually ____51____ (ride) his bike to school and it takes ____52____ (he) half an hour to get to school. When it ____53____ (rain), he has to take the underground to school. He says if everyone starts to do ____54____ (anything) right, the earth will be better in the future.
However, he is not ____55____ (care) with his school things when he is in a hurry. He always leaves homework at home on weekdays and that makes his teacher very angry. He always ____56____ (promise) that he will take his homework to school next week.
第二部分 阅读理解(A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分)
(A)
SUN HOTEL
Live Show (1st floor)
Price: ¥80
Time: 17:30-21:30
Address: Jianxi Road (in front of Japanese School)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
57. We don’t know the ________ of the hotel.
A. telephone number B. name C. address
58. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green want to have dinner with their 9-year-old twin (双胞胎) daughters, they will pay ________.
A. ¥ 400 B. ¥250 C. ¥300
59. Japanese School is ________ the hotel.
A. in front of B. behind C. near
60. You can enjoy ________ food in the hotel on New Year’s Eve.
A. Italian B. American C. Indian
61. The Live Show is on the ________ floor.
A. second B. first C. third
(B)
Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, ____62____ You can understand the place better by reading.
____63____
If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. ____64____ For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal (海滨的) cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.
Taste!
You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. ____65____ Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, ____66____ So you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. So why not taste it?
B. you should take a pen and a notebook.
C. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places.
D. Let’s buy some photos!
E. Take photos!
F. You can also choose the sight you can see in other places.
G. such as geography, history and people.
(C)
When we meet someone for the first time, we often talk to others. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen? Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:
◆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’s also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.
◆ Don’t cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’t stop your friend’s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.
◆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the right person to talk with.
◆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’s interesting.”“What happened next?”…These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.
It’s never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the other people’s life.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。
67. When we meet someone for the first time, we often talk to others.
68. Listening is better than talking sometimes.
69. Looking at the speaker is impolite (不礼貌) when you are listening.
70. Though you want to say something, you should not cut in at once.
71. To be a good listener, you should say nothing.
(D)
The great 1. ________ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ Yuan Longping left us forever on May 22nd, 2021. All Chinese 2. p________ were very sad when hearing the quite bad news.
Mr. Yuan helped millions of people out of hunger. So people want to do something to remember the great man. (A) saving food is the best way to pay back his achievement. Actually, we have been doing this for many years. The following is an example.
A university student named Liu Jichen, has developed an app-Clear Your Plate. After a meal, people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates. After the pictures are dealt by the app, people will get some points (分数). Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website. Now this app is very popular with young Chinese. (B) It has than more two users million.
Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one. Anyway, we must keep the good habit of saving forever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. (C) 如果每个人尽力节约食物, it will help more hungry people in the world.
72. 根据读音完成单词。________
73. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。p________
74. 写出 (A) 处划线句子的同义句。
________ is the best way to pay back his achievement ________ save food.
75. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
p________ liked by many people
76. 将 (B) 处划线部分组合成完整的句子。
________________
77. 将 (C) 处划线部分翻译成英语。
________________
78. Is it important for us to save food?
________________
(E)
Last Sunday, Mr. Li took his class to the Space Museum in Guangzhou. There were many things about space there. First, they watched a movie about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took off for space and later landed on the earth again. It was very exciting and they felt that they were traveling in space themselves!
After the movie, Mr. Li took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were smaller. They also saw some moon stones.
Before they left, they watched a video show about people living and working in a space-lab. The space-lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop for people to work in. The people could stay in the space-lab for months.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
79. Who took his class to the Space Museum?
________________
80. What did they watch first?
________________
81. What did they see after the movie?
________________
82. Did they see any moon stones?
________________
83. How long could the people stay in the space-lab?
________________
第三部分 写作(共计15分)
84. 目前,青少年的生活方式令人担忧。大多数学生每天都玩手机游戏,很晚睡觉。很多学生不锻炼,每天都是父母开车送到学校,还有一些同学饮食不健康等等。针对这些情况你有哪些好的建议呢?请以Let’s Have Healthy Habits为题,写80词左右的文章。
要求:(1)词数60—80;(2)文章内容要涉及所给提示,并可适当发挥。
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八中第3次月考试卷
第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分)
一、单选(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. There is ________ “o” in the word “orange”.
A. an B. a C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:单词“orange”里有一个“o”。
an一个(用于元音音素前);a一个(用于辅音音素前);the这/那(定冠词)。此处表示泛指“一个字母o”,字母“o”的发音为/əʊ/,以元音音素开头,故用an。
2. Miss Wang is ________ teacher and teaches ________ English.
A. us, our B. our, our C. our, us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:王老师是我们的老师,教我们英语。
us我们;our我们的。第一空修饰名词teacher,应用形容词性物主代词our;第二空作动词teaches的宾语,应用人称代词宾格us。
3. The dumplings taste ________ and sell ________.
A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:饺子尝起来很好,而且卖得很好。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填形容词good;第二空修饰动词sell,用副词well。
4. A: What’s ________ the tree?
B: There is a bird.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:A:树上是什么?B:有一只鸟。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……(某处)。英语中,外来物在树上用介词in,根据“There is a bird.”可知,鸟是外来物,应选介词in。
5. John ________ rice and bananas ________ breakfast.
A. have; for B. has; to C. has; for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰早餐吃米饭和香蕉。
have吃,有;has吃,有,动词第三人称单数形式;for作为,对于;to到。主语John是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用has,排除A;表示“作为早餐”使用介词 for,构成固定搭配for breakfast。
6. Doing homework is _______. I am _______ with it.
A. boring, bored B. boring, boring C. bored, boring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:做作业很无聊。我对此感到厌烦。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的,修饰事物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人。根据“Doing homework is”可知,第一空修饰做作业这件事,故应用boring,排除选项C;根据“I am...with it.”可知,第二空修饰人I“我”,故应用bored。故选A。
7. There are ________ months in a year. ________ month is December.
A. twelve; Twelfth B. twelve; The twelfth C. twelve; twelve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。
twelve十二;The twelfth第十二。第一空表示数量“十二”,修饰复数名词months,应用基数词twelve;第二空表示顺序“第十二”,序数词前通常加定冠词the,且位于句首首字母大写,应用The twelfth。
8. He always watches TV _______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. at C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他总是在星期天早上看电视。
考查介词辨析。in在……,用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上等前;at在……,用于具体钟点前;on在……,用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等前。根据“Sunday morning”可知,此处指具体的星期天的早上,用on。故选C。
9. _______ Li Fei studies hardest, _______ she always gets the highest mark in the exam.
A. Because, so B. Because, / C. /, but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:李飞学习最努力,所以她在考试中总是取得最高分。
考查连词用法。Because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Li Fei studies hardest…she always gets the highest mark in the exam.”可知,学习努力和取得高分之间是因果关系,because和so在英语中不能同时用于一个句子来表达因果关系。故选B。
10. This ________ dress is very beautiful.
A. long purple B. purple long C. purple big
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这件紫色的长裙非常漂亮。
long长的;purple紫色的;big大的。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时,通常表示大小、长短的词放在表示颜色的词之前。因此“long”应排在“purple”之前。
11. Linda ate nothing this morning, ________?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. wasn’t she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:琳达今天早上什么都没吃,是吗?
陈述句中含有否定词nothing,视为否定句,疑问部分要用肯定形式,谓语动词ate是实义动词过去式,助动词用did,主语Linda用she代替,故选did she符合语法。
12. A: ________ does it take the AI app to draw a picture?
B: Just half an hour. Maybe you won’t believe it.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个AI应用程序画一幅画需要多长时间?——仅仅半小时。也许你不会相信。
How long多长或多久;How far多远;How often对频率提问。根据答语“Just half an hour.”可知,此处询问的是花费的时间长度。How long用于提问时间段,符合语境。
13. My friend Mike sings well and he is ________ good at playing the piano.
A. either B. also C. too
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友迈克唱歌很好,他也擅长弹钢琴。
either表示“也”,用于否定句句末;also表示“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放在be动词 / 助动词后、实义动词前;too表示 “也”,用于肯定句句末,且常用逗号隔开。本句是肯定句,空格位于be动词is之后,因此选also。
14. A: Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room?
B: Yes, I can. Maybe it’s Lucy.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:A:听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗?B:是的,我能。也许是露西。
根据“Listen!”可知动作正在发生,hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,故填singing。
15. She had to practice ________ before she passed the test.
A. drive B. to drive C. driving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在她通过考试之前,她必须练习开车。
固定搭配practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”,故practice后接动名词形式。
16. Three ________ are eating grass at the foot of the hill.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:三只绵羊正在山脚下吃草。
根据数量“Three”可知,此处需用复数,sheep是单复数同形的名词,复数形式仍为sheep,不能加s或es。
17. A: Who went to the park?
B: Jack ________.
A. do B. does C. did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:A:谁去公园了?B:杰克去了。
根据问句“Who went to the park?”中的“went”可知,句子是一般过去时,答语中用助动词代替前面的动作时,需保持时态一致,用过去式did。
18. I have two pens. One is red, ________ is blue.
A. the other B. other C. another
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。
the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;another另一个(三者或以上)。句中提到“two pens”说明总数为两支,表示两者中的另一个用the other,常用结构为one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。
19. Listen! She ________ in the room.
A. sing B. sang C. is singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:听!她正在房间里唱歌。
根据句首的“Listen!”可知,动作此刻正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
20. —Could you tell me _______?
—He is an engineer.
A. what he is B. what does he do C. what is he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他是做什么的吗?——他是一名工程师。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分)
Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his ____21____ and now he is near-sighted (近视). But he wouldn’t want anybody else to ____22____ about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often ____23____ him some trouble.
One winter morning, he was sent to a village school on business. He ____24____ a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the ____25____ wasn’t· smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very ____26____. At last, he got to the village. Suddenly the wind began to blow strongly and it ____27____ much colder. His hat was blown off while he was ____28____ the school. He had to run after it but he couldn’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if (好像) it had legs. And then he ____29____ into the house, too.
A woman appeared and stopped him by shouting ____30____ “Why are you running after my hen?”
21. A. eyes B. ears C. hands
22. A. say B. know C. talk
23. A. brings B. makes C. takes
24. A. got on B. got off C. got to
25. A. town B. office C. village
26. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty
27. A. turned B. got C. dropped
28. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up
29. A. drove B. crowded C. ran
30. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述怀特先生近视却不愿戴眼镜,去乡村学校出差途中因视线不清,误把母鸡当帽子追进农舍,闹出笑话的故事。
【21题详解】
句意:这对他的眼睛有害,现在他近视了。
根据“near-sighted (近视)”可知与眼睛有关,躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。ears耳朵,hands手,均与近视无关。
【22题详解】
句意:但他不想让任何其他人知道这件事。
根据语境他隐瞒近视事实,不想让人知晓。know侧重知晓状态。say说,talk谈话,侧重说话动作。
【23题详解】
句意:这经常给他带来一些麻烦。
根据固定搭配bring sb trouble给某人带来麻烦,主语It为第三人称单数。makes制作,takes拿走,均语义不符。
【24题详解】
句意:他在小镇的一个车站下了公交车。
根据后文“Then he had to walk there”然后他不得不步行去那里,可知是下车。got on是上车,got to是到达,均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:去村庄的路不平坦。
根据前文“sent to a village school”被派往乡村学校,可知目的地是村庄。town城镇,office办公室,均与语境不符。
【26题详解】
句意:他摔倒了几次,这使他的衣服很脏。
根据“fell over”摔倒且路上有石头,衣服会变脏。beautiful美丽的,clean干净的,均与摔倒后果相反。
【27题详解】
句意:突然风开始猛烈地吹,天气变得更冷了。
根据固定搭配get colder变得更冷,表示状态变化。turned变成,多指颜色性质变化,dropped掉落,指温度数值下降。
【28题详解】
句意:当他正在寻找学校时帽子被吹掉了。
根据语境他去学校出差,正在路上找学校。looking after是照顾,looking up是查阅或仰视,均不符。
【29题详解】
句意:然后他也跑进了房子里。
根据前文“He had to run after it”他不得不追着它跑,可知是跑进房子。drove驾驶,crowded拥挤,均语义不通。
【30题详解】
句意:一位妇女出现并生气地喊叫。
根据“Why are you running after my hen?”可知陌生人追她的母鸡,她会生气。happily快乐地,sadly伤心地,均不符合情境。
三、综合运用(本题共30个小题,共40分)
(A)
(一)完成下列交际用语,词数不限(每小题1分,共5分)
31. A: ________?
B: Yes. B-O-O-K.
【答案】
Can you spell it
【解析】
【详解】答句以“Yes”开头,随后逐字母拼出“B-O-O-K”,说明问句是请求对方拼写某个单词。因此问句应为“Can you spell it?”,与答句逻辑完全对应。
32. —_____________________?
—Children’s Day is on June 1st.
【答案】When is Children’s Day
【解析】
【详解】根据答句可知,空处是问“儿童节是在什么时候”,需特殊疑问词When,儿童节:Children’s Day;be动词用is。故填When is Children’s Day。
33. A: _________________________?
B: This is Tom speaking.
【答案】Who is that speaking
【解析】
【详解】根据“This is Tom speaking.”可知B的回答是电话用语,表示“我是Tom”,电话中询问对方身份通常问“Who is that speaking”。故填Who is that speaking。
34. A: ________?
B: It’s cold and snowy today.
【答案】
How is the weather##What’s the weather like
【解析】
【详解】B的回答“It’s cold and snowy today.”意为“今天又冷又下雪”,描述的是天气状况。问句应该是询问天气如何,英语中询问天气的常用固定句型有两个,How is the weather?或What’s the weather like?题干中已给出问号,注意句首字母大写。
35. A: Excuse me, ________________________?
B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.
【答案】where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank
【解析】
【详解】根据“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路,可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句,或者how can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。
(二)(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Tim: ____36____, Bob.
Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. I called you just now, but nobody answered. ____37____?
Tim: I went to the cinema. And I watched a movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin.
Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. ____38____?
Tim: It’s so moving. I’ve learned a lot from it. You know we will have a party next week. I will go to the supermarket to buy some food. ____39____?
Bob: Yes, I’d love to. ____40____?
Tim: No, it’s not far from here. We can walk there.
Bob: OK. Let’s go.
【答案】36.
Good afternoon
37.
Where did you go
38.
What do you think of it
39.
Would you like to go with me
40.
Is it far from here
【解析】
【导语】这是一则两人谈论下午做了什么的对话,内容包括对电影的评价和感受,以及邀请对方一起去购物。
【36题详解】
根据下文Bob的回答“Good afternoon, Tim.”可知,此处是下午见面时的问候语,故填Good afternoon符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据下文回答“I went to the cinema.”可知,此处是询问对方刚才去了哪里。因动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故填Where did you go符合语境。
【38题详解】
根据下文回答“It’s so moving.”可知,此处是询问对方对这部电影的看法。询问看法的常用句型为What do you think of...,故填What do you think of it符合语境。
【39题详解】
根据下文回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知,此处是发出邀请。邀请某人做某事的常用句型为Would you like to do...,结合语境是去超市,故填Would you like to go with me符合逻辑。
【40题详解】
根据下文回答“No, it’s not far from here.”可知,此处是询问距离远近的一般疑问句。故填Is it far from here符合语境。
(B)
根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图。
Recently, we got a special mission(任务)from our teacher: to make a visit to a nursing home.
It was sunny and we started at 6:30 in the morning. we took a bus there. Along the way we were all feeling very excited.
At first, I thought it might be difficult to get along with the elderly people. I was a little bit nervous. But when I got there, I found I was wrong.
They were friendly and we got on well with them. They even reminded me of my grandmother and grandfather. We talked a lot and played games together. One of the elders told me that this day was the happiest day that he has had all year. I was touched by these words.
We had to leave at noon. Everyone waved their hands and said goodbye to the elderly. On my way back, I was thinking that in this world, there are so many people and they should be looked after well. It’s time to do something for them.
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
【答案】41. ①.
nursing ②.
home 42. ①.
half ②.
six 43. ①.
by ②.
bus 44. ①.
that ②.
played ③.
games 45.
look
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们去养老院看望老人的经历和感受。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段“Recently, we got a special mission from our teacher: to make a visit to a nursing home.(最近,我们从老师那里得到一个特殊任务:去参观养老院。)”可知,中心主题是参观养老院。故填nursing home符合逻辑。
【42题详解】
根据文章第二段“It was sunny and we started at 6:30 in the morning.(天气晴朗,我们早上6:30出发。)”可知,出发时间是早上六点半,6:30用英语表达为half past six,题干已给出past,在两个空格之间,故前后两空分别填half和six。
【43题详解】
根据文章第二段“we took a bus there.(我们乘公共汽车去那里。)”可知,交通方式是乘公共汽车,题干有两个空格,故填by bus表示“乘公交车”,符合要求。
【44题详解】
根据文章第四段“They were friendly and we got on well with them.(他们很友好,我们和他们相处得很好。)”以及“We talked a lot and played games together.(我们聊了很多,一起玩游戏。)”可知,老人们如此友好以至于我们和他们相处得很好,第一空考查so...that...句型表示“如此……以至于……”故第一空填that;我们一起聊天和玩游戏,故后两空填played games。
【45题详解】
根据文章第五段“On my way back, I was thinking that in this world, there are so many people and they should be looked after well.(在回来的路上,我在想,在这个世界上,有这么多人,他们应该被好好照顾。)”可知,我们应该照顾老人,此处转换为主动语态,should后接动词原形look after表示“照顾”,题干中已给出after,故填look。
(C)
46. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词。
Masao Gunji is a 71-year-old man from Japan. He is a fan of Hello Kitty and has more than 5,000 Hello Kitty products. He holds (保持) the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录) for the largest collection of its kind. Gunji said he began collecting Hello Kitty products at the age of 42, everything from clocks to pencil boxes. He painted his house pink and put these products into it.
“Many people ask why I like Hello Kitty. I tell them that is because of her expression (表情) ,” Gunji said. “Sometimes, when I’m not happy, she looks not happy, and when I am happy she looks happy. People can see Hello Kitty products everywhere in my house and my friends enjoy: visiting it. They say the products can make them relax.”
Gunji could not have such a big collection without his wife. She is not a fan of Hello Kitty. But she helps him buy Hello Kitty products. These products cost her much money. “I hope more and more people will visit our house. In the future, we are going to open a museum for the collection. All children can visit it for free.” his wife said.
(1)Masao Gunji is ________ years old now.
(2)He began collecting Hello Kitty products when he ________ 42.
(3)People can see Hello Kitty products ________ and ________ in his house.
(4)Masao Gunji couldn’t have so ________ a collection without his wife.
(5)His wife ________ much money ________ these products.
(6) Masao Gunji and his wife plan to _______ a museum for children.
【答案】(1)
71 (2)
was (3) ①.
here ②.
there (4)
big (5) ①.
spent ②.
on (6)
open
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了日本老人Masao Gunji收藏Hello Kitty产品的吉尼斯世界纪录、收藏缘由、妻子的支持以及未来开设博物馆的计划。
【小问1详解】
根据文章第1段“Masao Gunji is a 71-year-old man from Japan.”可知,他现在71岁。答案是原文直接提取的信息。
【小问2详解】
根据文章第1段“Gunji said he began collecting Hello Kitty products at the age of 42”可知,当他42岁时。句子为时间状语从句,主语he指代过去的时间点,缺谓语动词be的过去式。故填was。
【小问3详解】
根据文章第2段“People can see Hello Kitty products everywhere in my house”可知,此处意为“到处”,英语中“here and there”为固定短语,意为“到处”,对应原文everywhere。
【小问4详解】
根据文章第3段“Gunji could not have such a big collection without his wife.”可知,此处指“这么大的”,原文用such a big,题目用so,后接形容词big修饰collection。
【小问5详解】
根据文章第3段“These products cost her much money.” 可知,当句子主语变为His wife时,需要改用“人作主语”的固定搭配来表达“花钱”,可以使用spend money on sth.。
【小问6详解】
根据文章第3段“In the future, we are going to open a museum for the collection.”可知,此处填open,与plan to构成固定搭配plan to do sth.。
(D)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Ben is my friend and he is popular in his class. He likes playing basketball and he can play basketball very ____47____ (good). On weekends, he often goes to watch football matches and cheers the ____48____ (play). He can also meet other ____49____ (fan) and make friends with them.
He would like to be ____50____ (health) and he does sports every day. On weekdays, he usually ____51____ (ride) his bike to school and it takes ____52____ (he) half an hour to get to school. When it ____53____ (rain), he has to take the underground to school. He says if everyone starts to do ____54____ (anything) right, the earth will be better in the future.
However, he is not ____55____ (care) with his school things when he is in a hurry. He always leaves homework at home on weekdays and that makes his teacher very angry. He always ____56____ (promise) that he will take his homework to school next week.
【答案】47. well
48. players
49. fans 50. healthy
51. rides 52. him
53. rains 54. something
55. careful
56. promises
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了本的生活习惯和性格特点。他热爱运动,注重健康,但有时粗心大意,经常忘带作业。
【47题详解】
句意:他喜欢打篮球,而且篮球打得非常好。修饰动词play,需用副词。good的副词形式为well。
【48题详解】
句意:周末,他经常去看足球比赛,为球员们加油。cheer the players意为“为球员加油”,player指“球员”,此处表示复数概念,用复数形式。
【49题详解】
句意:他还能遇到其他球迷并与他们交朋友。fan意为“迷,爱好者”,前面有other(其他的),后接可数名词复数。
【50题详解】
句意:他想要保持健康,每天都做运动。be healthy意为“保持健康”,系动词be后接形容词作表语。health的形容词形式为healthy。
【51题详解】
句意:工作日,他通常骑自行车上学。根据On weekdays及usually可知,描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数,ride用第三人称单数形式rides。
【52题详解】
句意:这花了他半小时到学校。It takes sb. + time + to do sth. 为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中sb.用宾格。he的宾格为him。
【53题详解】
句意:下雨时,他不得不坐地铁上学。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用has to,从句用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数,rain用第三人称单数形式rains。
【54题详解】
句意:他说如果每个人都开始做正确的事,未来地球会变得更好。anything多用于否定句和疑问句,肯定句中表示“一些事情、某事”要用something。
【55题详解】
句意:然而,当他匆忙时,他对自己的学习用品并不小心。be careful with意为“对……小心/仔细”,系动词be后接形容词作表语。care的形容词形式为careful。
【56题详解】
句意:他总是承诺下周会把作业带到学校。根据always可知,描述经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数,promise用第三人称单数形式promises。
第二部分 阅读理解(A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分)
(A)
SUN HOTEL
Live Show (1st floor)
Price: ¥80
Time: 17:30-21:30
Address: Jianxi Road (in front of Japanese School)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
57. We don’t know the ________ of the hotel.
A. telephone number B. name C. address
58. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green want to have dinner with their 9-year-old twin (双胞胎) daughters, they will pay ________.
A. ¥ 400 B. ¥250 C. ¥300
59. Japanese School is ________ the hotel.
A. in front of B. behind C. near
60. You can enjoy ________ food in the hotel on New Year’s Eve.
A. Italian B. American C. Indian
61. The Live Show is on the ________ floor.
A. second B. first C. third
【答案】57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了SUN HOTEL的现场演出(Live Show)的相关信息,包括价格、时间和地址等。
【57题详解】
文中提到了酒店名称“SUN HOTEL”和地址“Jianxi Road (in front of Japanese School)”,但并未提及电话号码。因此我们不知道的是电话号码。
【58题详解】
图片中“Price: ¥100/ adult; ¥50/ under12”说明成人每人100元。Mr. Green和Mrs. Green共2人200元,9岁双胞胎女儿2人,12岁以下儿童需要付费50,两人100元:共300元。
【59题详解】
最后一行“Address: Jianxi Road (in front of Japanese School)”说明地理位置,酒店在日本学校的前面,那么日本学校就在酒店的后面。
【60题详解】
图片中“Italian food style”说明是意大利菜。
【61题详解】
第一行“Live Show (1st floor)”说明现场演出在一楼。
(B)
Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, ____62____ You can understand the place better by reading.
____63____
If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. ____64____ For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal (海滨的) cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.
Taste!
You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. ____65____ Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, ____66____ So you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. So why not taste it?
B. you should take a pen and a notebook.
C. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places.
D. Let’s buy some photos!
E. Take photos!
F. You can also choose the sight you can see in other places.
G. such as geography, history and people.
【答案】62. G 63. E 64. C 65. A 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要就如何让旅行更有趣提出了四条建议,包括出行前阅读、拍照、品尝美食以及记录见闻。
【62题详解】
第一部分标题为“Read!”,前文提到“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place”,说明出发前要了解目的地的信息,因此G选项“such as geography, history and people.”是对这些信息的具体说明,符合语境。
【63题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题。根据后文“If you want to take some photos”可知,本段主要讲拍照,因此E选项“Take photos!”符合语境。
【64题详解】
本段提到“If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights.”,说明拍照时要选择最有特色的景物;后文“For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don't only take photos of the sea.”进一步说明不要拍摄随处可见的景物,因此C选项“Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places.”符合语境。
【65题详解】
本段提到“Food in some places is very delicious.”,说明有些地方的特色美食十分美味;后文“Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.”强调机会难得,因此A选项“So why not taste it?”符合语境。
【66题详解】
本段标题为“Write!”,前文提到“When you visit a place”,后文“So you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.”说明要记录旅行见闻和感受,因此B选项“you should take a pen and a notebook.”符合语境。
(C)
When we meet someone for the first time, we often talk to others. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen? Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:
◆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’s also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.
◆ Don’t cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’t stop your friend’s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.
◆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the right person to talk with.
◆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’s interesting.”“What happened next?”…These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.
It’s never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the other people’s life.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。
67. When we meet someone for the first time, we often talk to others.
68. Listening is better than talking sometimes.
69. Looking at the speaker is impolite (不礼貌) when you are listening.
70. Though you want to say something, you should not cut in at once.
71. To be a good listener, you should say nothing.
【答案】67. T 68. T
69. F 70. T
71. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者,并给出了相关建议。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“When we meet someone for the first time, we often talk to others.”可知,当我们第一次见到某人时,我们经常和别人交谈。故答案为T。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Sometimes, listening is better than talking.”可知,有时候,听比说更好。故答案为T。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully.”可知,当你在听的时候看着说话者是礼貌的。故答案为F。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.”可知,虽然你想说点什么,但不应该马上插嘴,你也应该等到你的朋友说完。故答案为T。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.”可知,要成为一个好的倾听者,你可以给他们建议。故答案为F。
(D)
The great 1. ________ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ Yuan Longping left us forever on May 22nd, 2021. All Chinese 2. p________ were very sad when hearing the quite bad news.
Mr. Yuan helped millions of people out of hunger. So people want to do something to remember the great man. (A) saving food is the best way to pay back his achievement. Actually, we have been doing this for many years. The following is an example.
A university student named Liu Jichen, has developed an app-Clear Your Plate. After a meal, people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates. After the pictures are dealt by the app, people will get some points (分数). Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website. Now this app is very popular with young Chinese. (B) It has than more two users million.
Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one. Anyway, we must keep the good habit of saving forever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. (C) 如果每个人尽力节约食物, it will help more hungry people in the world.
72. 根据读音完成单词。________
73. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。p________
74. 写出 (A) 处划线句子的同义句。
________ is the best way to pay back his achievement ________ save food.
75. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
p________ liked by many people
76. 将 (B) 处划线部分组合成完整的句子。
________________
77. 将 (C) 处划线部分翻译成英语。
________________
78. Is it important for us to save food?
________________
【答案】72.
scientist 73.
people##eople
74. ①.
It ②.
to 75.
popular##opular
76.
It has more than two million users.
77.
If everyone tries their best to save food
78.
Yes, it is.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平院士去世后,人们通过开发“光盘行动”APP等方式纪念他,并呼吁大家保持节约粮食的好习惯。
【72题详解】
根据文章第1段“The great 1. ________ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ Yuan Longping(伟大的科学家袁隆平)”及音标提示可推知结论,此处应填表示“科学家”的名词。
【73题详解】
根据文章第1段“All Chinese 2. p________ were very sad(所有的中国人都很伤心)”及首字母提示可推知结论,此处指“人们”,且谓语were表明需用复数,people的单复数同型。
【74题详解】
根据文章第2段“saving food is the best way to pay back his achievement(节约食物是回报他成就的最好方式)”可知,原句为动名词作主语,同义句可用It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。
【75题详解】
根据文章第3段“Now this app is very popular with young Chinese.(现在这款app在中国年轻人中很受欢迎)”中“popular”意为“受欢迎的”,符合释义“liked by many people(被许多人喜欢)”及首字母p。应填popular。
【76题详解】
考查连词成句,正确语序为“它拥有超过两百万用户”。It作主语,has作谓语动词,“more than”意为“超过”,“two million users”意为“两百万用户”。应填It has more than two million users.
【77题详解】
“如果每个人尽力节约食物”译为“If everyone tries their best to save food”。“如果”用If引导条件状语从句,“每个人”为everyone,“尽力”为try one’s best,if从句用一般现在时。
【78题详解】
根据文章主旨及第4段“Anyway, we must keep the good habit of saving forever(无论如何,我们必须永远保持节约的好习惯)”可推知结论,节约食物对我们很重要,故作肯定回答。
(E)
Last Sunday, Mr. Li took his class to the Space Museum in Guangzhou. There were many things about space there. First, they watched a movie about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took off for space and later landed on the earth again. It was very exciting and they felt that they were traveling in space themselves!
After the movie, Mr. Li took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were smaller. They also saw some moon stones.
Before they left, they watched a video show about people living and working in a space-lab. The space-lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop for people to work in. The people could stay in the space-lab for months.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
79. Who took his class to the Space Museum?
________________
80. What did they watch first?
________________
81. What did they see after the movie?
________________
82. Did they see any moon stones?
________________
83. How long could the people stay in the space-lab?
________________
【答案】79. Mr. Li.
80. A movie about space travel.
81. Some models of rockets and the space shuttle.
82. Yes, they did.
83. For months.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李老师上周日带班级学生去广州航天博物馆参观的经历,介绍了他们观看航天电影、参观模型、观赏月球岩石以及了解空间实验室等内容。
【79题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, Mr. Li took his class to the Space Museum in Guangzhou.”可知,带班级去航天博物馆的是李老师。
【80题详解】
根据第一段第二句“First, they watched a movie about space travel.”可知,他们首先观看了一部关于太空旅行的电影。
【81题详解】
根据第二段第一句“After the movie, Mr. Li took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle.”可知,电影之后他们去看了火箭和航天飞机的模型。
【82题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“They also saw some moon stones.”可知,他们看到了月球岩石。
【83题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句“The people could stay in the space-lab for months.”可知,人们可以在空间实验室里待数月之久。
第三部分 写作(共计15分)
84. 目前,青少年的生活方式令人担忧。大多数学生每天都玩手机游戏,很晚睡觉。很多学生不锻炼,每天都是父母开车送到学校,还有一些同学饮食不健康等等。针对这些情况你有哪些好的建议呢?请以Let’s Have Healthy Habits为题,写80词左右的文章。
要求:(1)词数60—80;(2)文章内容要涉及所给提示,并可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Let’s Have Healthy Habits
Nowadays, many students have unhealthy lifestyles. They play games late and sleep less. To stay healthy, we should change bad habits. First, go to bed early. Second, do exercise instead of playing mobile games. We can walk or ride bikes to school. Third, eat healthy food like vegetables. Healthy habits help us study better. Let's take action now!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文(健康倡议类作文)
时态:一般现在时
人称:第一人称复数和第二人称
注意事项:词数60—80;内容涵盖睡眠、运动、出行、饮食等方面;建议具体;语言积极向上
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:指出当前学生存在的不健康生活方式
主体段:针对问题提出改善建议
结尾段:总结健康习惯的重要性并发出倡议
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:存在的问题
沉迷手机:play mobile games too much/spend too much time on phones/be addicted to mobile phones/play games for a long time等
作息问题:stay up late/go to bed late/sleep less/not have enough sleep等
缺少运动:do little exercise/lack physical exercise/sit for too long/not take part in sports等
饮食问题:have unhealthy eating habits/eat too much junk food/drink too many soft drinks/skip breakfast等
出行方式:go to school by car/walk to school/ride bikes/take exercise on the way等
要点二:改善建议
规律作息:go to bed early/get enough sleep/develop good sleeping habits/get up early等
坚持锻炼:do exercise every day/play sports/run after school/take part in outdoor activities等
健康饮食:eat more vegetables and fruit/have healthy meals/drink more water/keep a balanced diet等
减少电子产品:control screen time/use phones properly/spend less time online/read books instead等
要点三:积极影响与倡议
身体健康:keep healthy/build a strong body/stay active等
学习提升:study better/improve learning efficiency/have more energy等
倡议表达:take action now/develop healthy habits/live a healthier life from today等
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