精品解析：陕西西安市第八十九中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to the library. B. Look after her sister. C. Join the study group. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast. 4. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What does the man want to watch now? A. A football match. B. A TV series. C. A talk show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Go for a drive. B. Telephone the farm owner. C. Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a hotel. C. In an airport. 12. What kind of room is the man looking for? A. One with a big bathroom. B. One with an ocean view. C. One with a low price. 13. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. With a card. C. Through his online account. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A high school teacher. B. A media host. C. A community worker. 15. How can the students benefit from the service program? A. Improve their grades. B. Find job chances. C. Learn about society. 16. What is the purpose of the service program? A. To better kid-parent relationship. B. To improve school-community interaction. C. To help adults better understand school life. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A. Keep his own speed. B. Race ahead quickly. C. Save his energy. 18. What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A. A long bike ride. B. Cold water swimming. C. Finding shoes quickly. 19. What is the runner’s strength according to the speaker? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. How many miles is the bike part of the race? A. One mile. B. Six miles. C. Ten miles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Community Festival The 2026 Riverside Community Festival is a one-day cultural event held at Riverside Memorial Park in Buffalo, New York. Now in its 10th year, the festival aims to bring neighbors together through art. This year’s theme is “Hands Across Cultures”, celebrating the different backgrounds of local people. All activities are free and open to the public. Below is the full event schedule for Sunday, June 21: Time Event Location Age Group 10:00 — 11:30 Traditional Dance Workshop South Lawn 12+ 11:45 — 12:30 Storytelling Hour (Local Legends) North Tent All ages 12:30 — 13:30 Lunch Break (Food Trucks) East Square All ages 13:30 — 14:30 Paper Lantern Making Class Art Room 8+ 14:45 — 15:45 Drum Circle Performance Main Stage All ages 16:00 — 17:00 Closing Parade (Wear Your Lantern!) Park Loop All ages Notes: ·Children under 12 must be with an adult at all events. ·The Paper Lantern Making Class requires signing up ahead of time at the information desk before 13:00. ·Free drinking water is easy to get at all locations. Special Reminder: ·The Drum Circle Performance invites the audience to join in. Feel free to bring your own small drum or use one provided on site. ·Please arrive at least 10 minutes early for the Closing Parade to get a good spot along Park Loop. ·In case of rain, all outdoor events will be moved indoors to the Community Center. Check the information desk for updates. 1. What do we know about this year’s Community Festival? A. It celebrates diverse local cultures. B. It has a history of one hundred years. C. It charges only an entry fee for all events. D. It is held indoors at the Community Center. 2. Which event takes participants the longest time? A. Storytelling Hour. B. Drum Circle Performance. C. Traditional Dance Workshop. D. Paper Lantern Making Class. 3. What must visitors do to join the lantern-making class? A. Bring their own paper lanterns. B. Arrive at least ten minutes early. C. Wear traditional clothes. D. Register at the site before 1 p.m. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了2026年河滨社区节的活动安排、注意事项及特殊提醒。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This year’s theme is “Hands Across Cultures”, celebrating the different backgrounds of local people. (今年的主题是“跨越文化的双手”，旨在庆祝当地居民不同的文化背景。)”可知，今年该节日庆祝多元的当地文化。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Traditional Dance Workshop、Storytelling Hour (Local Legends)、Paper Lantern Making Class和Drum Circle Performance四个活动分别对应的时间“10:00 — 11:30”、“11:45 — 12:30”、“13:30 — 14:30”和“14:45 — 15:45”可知，传统舞蹈工作坊持续90分钟，花费的时间是最长的，其他活动均短于或等于60分钟。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes中第二点“The Paper Lantern Making Class requires signing up ahead of time at the information desk before 13:00. (纸灯笼制作课程需在13:00前前往信息台提前报名。)”可知，参与纸灯笼制作课需在下午1点前在现场注册。 B In 1872, a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship heading for the USA. He would be away from his parents for the next nine years. This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China’s railroads. Zhan was one of the first 30 boys chosen for the Chinese Educational Mission (CEM), founded by the Qing government to help China develop through education. Recruiting (征募) these boys was not easy. The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. A friend persuaded Zhan’s father to let him take the CEM test, and Zhan finally joined the group sailing to the USA. After reaching the US west coast, Zhan and the others traveled by train to east coast schools. On the way, he was amazed by American industrial civilisation, especially the railroads and trains. In Connecticut, he studied at the Seaside Institute for Boys, where he became close to the headmaster’s family. Mrs. Northrop, the headmaster’s wife, noticed his talent for maths and encouraged him to study science and engineering — a suggestion that shaped his future. Zhan did not ignore his studies in the US. He expanded his knowledge of science, took part in research, and graduated top of his class. In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. He graduated first in 1881, but the Qing government recalled all CEM students that summer — only Zhan and one other finished college. Zhan returned to China eager to build railroads. In 1888, he began his work, and later became famous for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (built across difficult and complex regions). Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad”, he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. 4. Why did parents refuse CEM at first? A. They doubted local education. B. They disliked long-distance trips. C. They lacked enough travel cost. D. They worried about overseas risks. 5. What role did Mrs. Northrop play in Zhan’s life? A. She arranged his travel to Yale. B. She inspired him to study engineering. C. She taught him English at school. D. She introduced him to famous scholars. 6. What made Zhan determined to build railways? A. Pressure from the government. B. Praise for US school education. C. Concern over national underdevelopment. D. Expectation and support from his parents. 7. What can we infer about Zhan’s work? A. It brought great benefits to people. B. It was finished within a decade. C. It received foreign companies’ help. D. It mainly focused on city roads. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了詹天佑作为中国首批留美幼童之一，在美学习期间受美国铁路系统启发而立志建设铁路，回国后投身铁路事业并成为“中国铁路之父”的历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. (“幼童留美计划”最初计划要求父母将儿子送出国留学15年，当时很少有中国人出国，许多人又害怕外国人，因此这一计划风险极大。)”可知，父母起初拒绝是因为担心孩子在海外的风险。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mrs. Northrop, the headmaster’s wife, noticed his talent for maths and encouraged him to study science and engineering — a suggestion that shaped his future. (校长的妻子Northrop夫人注意到了他出色的数学天赋，并鼓励他学习科学和工程，这一建议奠定了他未来的发展方向。)”可知，Northrop夫人启发并鼓励了詹天佑学习工程学。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. (高中时，他对美国新建的铁路系统印象深刻，又为在美国博览会上中国所展示的有限内容（主要是茶叶和丝绸）感到难过。因此，他渴望帮助中国摆脱困境。这些经历促使他选择耶鲁大学攻读土木工程专业（专注于铁路建设）。)”可知，对国家落后现状的担忧和改变现状的渴望让他决心修建铁路。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad”, he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. (被誉为“中国铁路之父”，他为国家服务了31年，改善了数百万人的生活。)”可推知，詹天佑的工作给人们带来了极大的好处。 C Villages have existed in England since the Roman period. There were free communities, but most were of dependent farmers. Life was hard, even when the country did not suffer from deadly diseases and hunger. The majority of England’s population was rural (乡村) until the 18th century, when a great shift towards towns and cities began. By the 19th century, people started to reexamine village life, longing to experience the way of living that was already disappearing. Since 1945, the past has accelerated (加速) away from people at a faster rate than ever before. In 1969, in his landmark Akenfield: Portrait of an English Village, the famous English writer Ronald Blythe offered a realistic description detailing the end of the old English village. But the great English historian W. G. Hoskins suggested that the whole history of the country could be told through one village. Inspired by his view, Michael Wood filmed the TV series Michael Wood’s Story of England in the village of Kibworth. And now time has moved on again. In some of the English villages, big farms have replaced smallholders (小农场主); private houses have become spa hotels. Despite these changes, the village still stands for the idea of community, a word more and more in use now as we search for our commonality (共性). It is a place of 500 or 1,000 people, where everyone knows each other and each other’s business, but always helps out in an emergency; a place where one can still feel connected and hold that dream of a harmonious vision of society. Some of the English people feel concerned about immigrants, but their villages always have newcomers, just like Saxons, Angles, Normans, Africans and Bangladeshis in history. That is who they are. In reality, English villages have been deeply shaped more by inequality and class conflict than those newcomers. So, as Hoskins suggested, if you were to learn about England, why not choose an English village, such as Handsworth near Birmingham? It was home to the Lunar Society of Matthew Boulton, as well as to musicians like Stevie Winwood and Joan Armatrading. Wouldn’t that be fun? 8. What was early rural life like in England? A. It was far from easy. B. It had been destroyed by cities. C. All farmers worked together. D. Villagers suffered from various diseases. 9. What led to the filming of the England story TV series? A. Post-war social changes. B. Hoskins’ idea about one village. C. The growth of small farms. D. The success of Blythe’s Akenfield. 10. Why do villages still matter today? A. They contribute to population growth. B. They have become a key source of income. C. They keep important ancient Roman buildings. D. They provide a sense of belonging and togetherness. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Shift from Rural to Urban B. Why Villages Are Dying Out C. A Window into England: The Village D. The History of European Villages 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过回顾英格兰村庄从古至今的历史变迁，指出村庄虽经历现代化改变，但依然作为社区和归属感的象征而存在，并强调村庄是理解英格兰的独特窗口。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Life was hard, even when the country did not suffer from deadly diseases and hunger. (生活很艰难，即使在国家没有遭受致命疾病和饥饿的时候。)”可知，早期英格兰的乡村生活远非容易。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the great English historian W. G. Hoskins suggested that the whole history of the country could be told through one village. Inspired by his view, Michael Wood filmed the TV series Michael Wood’s Story of England in the village of Kibworth. (但伟大的英国历史学家W. G. Hoskins认为，整个国家的历史可以通过一个村庄来讲述。受到这一观点的启发，Michael Wood在基布沃思村拍摄了电视系列剧《Michael Wood的英格兰故事》。)”可知，Hoskins关于一个村庄的想法促成了这部片子的拍摄。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite these changes, the village still stands for the idea of community, a word more and more in use now as we search for our commonality (共性). It is a place of 500 or 1,000 people, where everyone knows each other and each other’s business, but always helps out in an emergency; a place where one can still feel connected and hold that dream of a harmonious vision of society. (尽管经历了这些变化，这个村庄依然代表着社区的理念——一个如今在我们寻找共同点时越来越被使用的词语。这里住着五百到一千人，每个人彼此相识，了解彼此的事务，但在紧急时刻总能互相帮助；这是一个人们仍能感受到彼此联系的地方，也是怀揣着社会和谐愿景的梦想之地。)”可推知，村庄在今天依然重要的原因是它能给人们提供一种归属感和团结感。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But the great English historian W. G. Hoskins suggested that the whole history of the country could be told through one village. Inspired by his view, Michael Wood filmed the TV series Michael Wood’s Story of England in the village of Kibworth. (但伟大的英国历史学家W. G. Hoskins认为，整个国家的历史可以通过一个村庄来讲述。)”可知，文章回顾了英国乡村的历史变迁，并在第二段和第五段反复强调了一个核心观点：整个英国的历史可以通过一个村庄来讲述，文章的主旨是将村庄作为了解英格兰的一扇窗户，所以“了解英格兰的窗口：村庄”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D On November 4, 2025, the astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station spotted cracks on their return capsule’s (太空舱) viewport window. Guessing that they were caused by tiny pieces of space debris (残骸), the ground team soon carried out analyses and experiments, and finally decided that they posed safety risks and pushed the return back. On November 14, the crew safely landed on Earth aboard the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft, completing an extra-long 204-day mission. Space debris, also known as orbital debris, includes non-functioning satellites, out-of-service rockets, and broken pieces from collisions (碰撞) or explosions, which pose severe risks because even small pieces, when moving at orbital speeds, carry enough energy to disable a spacecraft or destroy a satellite. The problem has worsened in recent years due to the rise of large satellites. Each new satellite increases the chance of collisions, leading to the generation of more debris — an effect known as the Kessler Syndrome, first suggested by NASA scientist Donald Kessler in 1978. The Tiangong incident is not an uncommon case. In 2021, a piece of debris from a 2007 anti-satellite test narrowly missed the International Space Station, forcing its crew to take shelter in their docked spacecraft. “We’re entering a phase where space operations are becoming increasingly risky,” says Holger Krag, head of the European Space Agency’s Space Safety Programme. Several solutions have been put forward to tackle the debris problem. These include active debris removal missions, which use robots or nets to collect and deorbit junk; designing satellites to be more easily deorbited at the end of their missions; and carrying out stricter international regulations on space activities. However, these measures face significant technical, financial, and political challenges. The Tiangong astronauts returned safely to Earth, but their experience serves as a wake-up call. As more countries and private companies venture into space, the need for a comprehensive, global approach to space debris management has never been more urgent (迫切的). Without action, the very orbits that enable modern life — from GPS navigation to weather forecasting — could become too dangerous to use. 12. Why was the return delayed? A. The craft ran out of fuel. B. Mission time was increased. C. Landing site was changed. D. Window cracks caused dangers. 13. What can lead to Kessler Syndrome according to the passage? A. Frequent space collisions. B. Unexpected star movements. C. Slow speed of space junk. D. Old satellites falling to Earth. 14. What does the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Create. B. Solve. C. Ignore. D. Discover. 15. How does the author feel about the space debris? A. Quite positive. B. Deeply concerned. C. Doubtful of its risks. D. Excited about challenges. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过天宫空间站因太空碎片导致返回舱窗口裂纹而延迟返回的事件，介绍了太空碎片的危害、凯斯勒综合征的形成机制，以及当前面临的紧迫性和应对挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On November 4, 2025, the astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station spotted cracks on their return capsule’s (太空舱) viewport window. Guessing that they were caused by tiny pieces of space debris (残骸), the ground team soon carried out analyses and experiments, and finally decided that they posed safety risks and pushed the return back. (2025年11月4日，天宫空间站上的宇航员在返回舱的舷窗上发现了裂纹。地面团队推测这些裂纹是由微小的太空碎片造成的，随即展开分析和实验，最终认定存在安全隐患，决定推迟返回任务)”可知，窗户上的裂缝带来了危险，导致了返回的推迟。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each new satellite increases the chance of collisions, leading to the generation of more debris — an effect known as the Kessler Syndrome (每颗新卫星都会增加碰撞的可能性，从而产生更多的碎片——这种现象被称为凯斯勒综合征)”可知，频繁的太空碰撞会导致凯斯勒综合征的发生。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Several solutions have been put forward (已经提出了几种解决方案)”和下文“These include active debris removal missions, which use robots or nets to collect and deorbit junk; designing satellites to be more easily deorbited at the end of their missions; and carrying out stricter international regulations on space activities(这些举措包括：主动碎片清除任务 —— 利用机器人或网具收集太空垃圾并使其脱离轨道；设计在任务结束后更易于脱离轨道的卫星；以及针对太空活动执行更为严格的国际法规)”等具体应对措施可知，这些方案都是为了“解决”碎片问题，tackle意为“处理，解决”，与Solve意思相近。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As more countries and private companies venture into space, the need for a comprehensive, global approach to space debris management has never been more urgent (迫切的). Without action, the very orbits that enable modern life — from GPS navigation to weather forecasting — could become too dangerous to use. (随着越来越多的国家和私营企业涉足太空，对太空碎片进行全面、全球性的管理的需求比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。如果不采取行动，那些支撑现代生活——从GPS导航到天气预报——所依赖的轨道可能会变得过于危险而无法使用。)”可知，这里强调解决太空碎片问题的紧迫性，以及不采取行动带来的严重后果，可推知作者对该问题深感担忧。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things Money Can’t Buy? Every individual wants financial security. Money has become the most important necessity of people. ____16____ However, right attitude and behavior of yours will bring respect, dignity (尊严) and peace to you which you can never buy with your money. There are certain things which money can never give you: ____17____ If you feel that just because of money you have the permission to disrespect anyone, then this attitude will for sure not keep you at the top for a long time. Therefore, respect others and stay humble (谦逊的) and polite with others. This attitude will help you to get others’ respect not money. Money won’t bring you true friends and love. Money will never bring genuine (真诚的) people towards you. ____18____ Hence when you get a lot of money, never forget people who were there with you in your struggling days. Because they are the ones who will always stay beside you whether you have money or not. Money can’t give you an extra hour. No matter how rich you are, you will get the same 24 hours as others. You have to manage everything in those twenty-four hours, and you will not be rewarded by any extra hours. ____19____ Money can’t buy life. ____20____ Death is obvious, which will come for sure. You will face health issues without having a proper diet and exercise. If you run behind money and ignore your health, your health will take away all your hard-earned money. Hence always understand this phrase: HEALTH IS WEALTH. A. Money can never buy respect. B. You can never buy good health and life. C. Money can never give you true happiness. D. Money surely brings you power, ease and satisfaction. E. These people never make friends by looking at your pocket size. F. 25 hours a day can never happen to you just because of being rich. G. It is difficult for a young people to truly understand what death means. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章指出金钱虽能带来权力、轻松和满足，却无法买到尊重、真正的朋友和爱、额外的时间以及健康与生命。 【16题详解】 上文“Every individual wants financial security. Money has become the most important necessity of people. (每个人都希望拥有经济保障。金钱已成为人们最重要的必需品。)”指出金钱的重要性，下文“However, right attitude and behavior of yours will bring respect, dignity (尊严) and peace to you which you can never buy with your money. (然而，你正确的态度和行为将为你带来尊重、尊严与内心的平静，这些是金钱永远无法买到的。)”包含转折，引出金钱无法买到的东西，空处应肯定金钱的作用，与下文形成对比。因此D项“Money surely brings you power, ease and satisfaction. (金钱确实能带给你权力、轻松和满足。)”符合语境，先承认金钱的用处，再转折强调其局限性。 【17题详解】 下文“If you feel that just because of money you have the permission to disrespect anyone, then this attitude will for sure not keep you at the top for a long time. Therefore, respect others and stay humble (谦逊的) and polite with others. (如果你觉得仅仅因为有钱就拥有不尊重他人的权利，那么这种态度肯定不会让你长久保持高位。因此，请尊重他人，待人谦逊有礼。)”围绕尊重展开，讨论若因有钱而傲慢，则无法获得尊重，建议保持谦逊，空处作为该段的标题，应概括“金钱买不到尊重”，且需和其他段落标题一样使用以Money开头的陈述句。因此A项“Money can never buy respect. (金钱永远买不到尊重。)”符合语境，对应下文内容。 【18题详解】 上文“Money will never bring genuine (真诚的) people towards you. (金钱永远不会给你带来真诚的人。)”指出金钱无法换取真诚，空处需进一步解释原因。因此E项“These people never make friends by looking at your pocket size. (这些人不会通过看你的钱包大小来交朋友。)”符合语境，承接上文，其中的“these people”指代上文的“genuine people”。 【19题详解】 上文“No matter how rich you are, you will get the same 24 hours as others. You have to manage everything in those twenty-four hours, and you will not be rewarded by any extra hours. (无论你多么富有，你得到的24小时都和其他人一样。你必须在这24小时内管理好所有的事情，而且你不会得到任何额外的时间奖励。)”强调金钱买不到额外的时间，建议充分利用时间，空处作为结尾，应重申这一观点。因此F项“25 hours a day can never happen to you just because of being rich. (一天25小时不会因为你富有而实现。)”符合语境，否定因财富而获得额外时间的可能性，承接上文。 【20题详解】 本段对应的标题是“Money can’t buy life. (金钱买不到生命。)”，下文“Death is obvious, which will come for sure. You will face health issues without having a proper diet and exercise. (死亡是显而易见的，迟早会发生。如果你没有保持良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，就会面临健康问题。)”指出死亡不可避免，忽视饮食和锻炼会失去健康，空处需引出对死亡和健康的讨论。因此B项“You can never buy good health and life. (你永远买不到健康和生命。)”符合语境，紧扣标题，与下文形成连贯论述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Masayuki Tayama, a well-known pianist, grew tired of huge halls where the audience felt miles away. One quiet evening, aboard his narrow boat, he was eager to sit down and lose himself in ____21____ his digital piano. Along the path next to the boat, passers-by slowed to a stop, and then fell silent, simply letting the ____22____ wash over them. Their faces softened, ____23____ with a mix of surprise and warmth. In that magical ____24____, Masayuki and his girlfriend, Rhiana Henderson, were aware that music holds its greatest power when it’s ____25____ enough to almost touch. The couple sold nearly all their possessions to ____26____ a custom-built canal boat — one which they ____27____ “Rachmaninov”. Inside, where a dining table would typically be, they carefully ____28____ a famous American concert piano. Twelve soft chairs fanned out in a semicircle around the ____29____. A small lamp sent warm golden light over the keys. Every note played wasn’t just ____30____ — it also became a bright, clear moment you could see. Since launching “The Piano Boat” two months ago, Masayuki and Rhiana have already ____31____ five themed cruises (巡航). Their Christmas journey, featuring glasses of wine and warm Christmas ____32____, was fully booked. Passers-by on bridges often ____33____ to them, and ducks swam alongside as if they wanted more music too. Masayuki still plays in great concert halls, yet he admits the boat feels ____34____. There he can see every smile, and watch music settle gently into twelve separate ____35____. 21. A. finding B. playing C. repairing D. introducing 22. A. music B. air C. noise D. words 23. A. followed up B. done away C. faced up D. lit up 24. A. march B. region C. moment D. accident 25. A. precious B. close C. flexible D. simple 26. A. buy B. use C. know D. return 27. A. imagined B. considered C. named D. permitted 28. A. cleaned B. recycled C. maintained D. placed 29. A. instrument B. audience C. center D. boat 30. A. heard B. learned C. shared D. collected 31. A. postponed B. selected C. finished D. monitored 32. A. gifts B. songs C. cards D. parties 33. A. agreed B. admitted C. wrote D. waved 34. A. luckier B. easier C. cheaper D. truer 35. A. occasions B. hearts C. mediums D. topics 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了著名钢琴家Masayuki Tayama厌倦了传统音乐厅的疏离感，与女友卖掉几乎全部家当打造了一艘钢琴船，让音乐靠近听众，发挥出最强大的力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个宁静的夜晚，在他的狭长小船上，他渴望坐下来，沉浸在弹奏他的电子钢琴中。A. finding发现；B. playing弹奏；C. repairing修理；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“Masayuki Tayama, a well-known pianist”可知，Masayuki作为钢琴家，渴望沉浸在弹奏数字钢琴中。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在船旁的小路上，路人放慢脚步，停了下来，然后变得安静，任凭音乐流淌过他们全身。A. music音乐；B. air空气；C. noise噪音；D. words单词。根据下文“music holds its greatest power”可知，Masayuki的音乐流淌过停下来倾听的路人。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们的表情变得柔和，因惊喜与温暖交织而面露喜色。A. followed up跟进；B. done away废除；C. faced up面对；D. lit up露出喜色。根据下文“with a mix of surprise”可知，因为惊喜与温暖交织，路人的面庞露出喜色。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那个神奇的时刻，Masayuki和他的女友Rhiana Henderson意识到，当音乐近到几乎可以触摸时，它才拥有最强大的力量。A. march行进；B. region地区；C. moment时刻；D. accident事故。根据上文“Their faces softened, ____ with a mix of surprise and warmth.”可知，此处指上文描述的路人因为音乐而感受到惊喜与温暖的神奇时刻。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那个神奇的时刻，Masayuki和他的女友Rhiana Henderson意识到，当音乐近到几乎可以触摸时，它才拥有最强大的力量。A. precious珍贵的；B. close近的；C. flexible灵活的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Along the path next to the boat, passers-by slowed to a stop”可知，Masayuki在小船上近距离为听众演奏，说明音乐的力量在于近到几乎能触摸。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这对情侣卖掉了几乎所有的财产，购买了一艘定制的运河船——他们将其命名为“拉赫玛尼诺夫”。A. buy购买；B. use使用；C. know知道；D. return归还。根据上文“The couple sold nearly all their possessions”可知，他们卖掉几乎全部财产，目的应是购买一艘定制运河船。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：这对情侣卖掉了几乎所有的财产，购买了一艘定制的运河船——他们将其命名为“拉赫玛尼诺夫”。A. imagined想象；B. considered考虑；C. named命名；D. permitted允许。根据下文“Rachmaninov”可知，他们把船命名为“拉赫玛尼诺夫”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在船内，原本会放餐桌的地方，他们小心地放置了一架著名的美国音乐会钢琴。A. cleaned清洁；B. recycled回收；C. maintained维护；D. placed放置。根据上文“Inside, where a dining table would typically be”可知，在原本会放餐桌的位置，他们小心地放置了一架钢琴。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：十二把柔软的椅子呈扇形展开，围在这件乐器周围。A. instrument乐器；B. audience观众；C. center中心；D. boat船。根据上文“a famous American concert piano”可知，十二把软椅围绕的中心应是钢琴这一乐器。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：弹奏出的每一个音符，不仅能被听到——它们还变成了明亮、清晰、可见的瞬间。A. heard听到；B. learned学习；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据下文“it also became a bright, clear moment you could see”可知，每个音符不仅被听到，还能被看见。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：自从两个月前推出“钢琴船”以来，Masayuki和Rhiana已经完成了五次主题巡游。A. postponed推迟；B. selected选择；C. finished完成；D. monitored监控。根据上文“Since launching “The Piano Boat” two months ago”可知，自推出以来，他们已经完成了五次主题巡游，强调其成果。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的圣诞之旅，以美酒和温暖的圣诞歌曲为特色，已被预订一空。A. gifts礼物；B. songs歌曲；C. cards卡片；D. parties聚会。根据下文“and ducks swam alongside as if they wanted more music too”可知，鸭子们似乎也想要更多的音乐，说明他们的圣诞之旅的特色包含温暖的圣诞歌曲。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：桥上的路人常常向他们挥手，鸭子们也游在旁边，仿佛它们也想要更多的音乐。A. agreed同意；B. admitted承认；C. wrote写；D. waved挥手。根据上文“Passers-by on bridges”可知，听到音乐，桥上的路人经常向他们挥手，表示友好或致意。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Masayuki仍然在宏伟的音乐厅演奏，但他承认在船上感觉更真实。A. luckier更幸运的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. truer更真实的。根据下文“There he can see every smile”可知，Masayuki能看到每个微笑，说明他承认船上的感觉更真实。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，他能看到每一个微笑，看着音乐轻柔地落入十二颗不同的心灵中。A. occasions场合；B. hearts心；C. mediums媒介；D. topics话题。根据第二段中“Twelve soft chairs fanned out in a semicircle around the ____.”可知，十二把柔软的椅子供听众入座，音乐静静落入这十二个人的心中。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A striking change takes place as one moves north along Via Bramante in Milan’s central Sarpi-Canonica district. The tomato smell of street-side meals slowly ____36____ (give) way to more peppery spices. Shop signs hanging above graffiti-covered walls ____37____ (increasing) feature the characters “贸易”, or trade. Among the first Chinese immigrants to arrive in Italy were men ____38____ were employed by Britain and France to fill labor shortages during World War I. By the early 1920s, new immigrants began arriving from China. They chose an area ____39____ (call) Borgo degli Ortolani, forming the “first real Chinese community in Italy”. By the 1940s, Chinese immigrants had become the ____40____ (large) minority group in the area. Now, instead of the busy markets and lantern-lined ____41____ (street) typical of traditional Chinatowns, the area is known as a trendy, fashionable spot. While the old Chinatown may be hard ____42____ (recognize) today, Chinese culture continues to weave itself into local Italian life. In 2024, Via Paolo Sarpi became a hotspot during Milan Design Week, ____43____ (feature) Chinese artists exploring the cultural and historical ties ____44____ the two countries. In March 2025, the city celebrated 100 years since the first Chinese arrived in Milan. The relationship between the two cultures appears to be moving in ____45____ positive direction. 【答案】36. gives 37. increasingly 38. who##that 39. called 40. largest 41. streets 42. to recognize##to recognise 43. featuring 44. between 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了米兰华人区从早期移民到如今的文化融合与时尚化变迁，展现了华人社区的历史演变以及中意文化交流的积极趋势。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：街边餐食的番茄气味逐渐让位于更辛辣的香料味。空处作句子的谓语，结合前后句中的“moves”和“feature”可知，此处时态保持一致，用一般现在时，描述通常的情况，且主语The tomato smell是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式gives。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：悬挂在涂鸦覆盖的墙壁上方的商店招牌上，越来越频繁地出现“贸易”这两个汉字。空处修饰动词feature，需用副词increasingly，意为“越来越”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最早抵达意大利的中国移民中，有一些是在第一次世界大战期间受雇于英国和法国以填补劳动力短缺的男性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词men，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们选择了一个名为Borgo degli Ortolani的区域，形成了“意大利第一个真正的华人社区”。句子已有谓语chose，空处是非谓语，作area的后置定语，call“给……命名，称呼”和area逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式called。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：到20世纪40年代，中国移民已成为该地区最大的少数族裔群体。空处作修饰minority group的定语，空前有定冠词the，且比较范围“in the area”暗示最高级，所以用形容词的最高级largest。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，该区域不再有传统唐人街常见的繁忙市场和灯笼点缀的街道，而是以时尚、新潮的场所而闻名。空处与前面busy markets并列，作宾语，应同样使用复数形式streets表示泛指。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管旧的唐人街如今可能已难以辨认，但中国文化仍在不断融入当地的意大利生活。hard“困难的”是描述主语the old Chinatown性质的形容词，应用“be+形容词+to do”句型，不定式主动形式to recognize或to recognise表示被动含义，作主语补足语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，Via Paolo Sarpi在米兰设计周期间成为热点，以探索两国文化和历史联系的中国艺术家为特色。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，feature“以……为特色”和Via Paolo Sarpi逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式featuring，作伴随状语。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：2024年，Via Paolo Sarpi在米兰设计周期间成为热点，以探索两国文化和历史联系的中国艺术家为特色。结合空前的“the cultural and historical ties”可知，此处指“两国之间的文化和历史联系”，介词between表示“在……（两者）之间”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两种文化之间的关系似乎正朝着一个积极的方向发展。空处表示泛指，意为“一个积极的方向”，应用不定冠词，且positive的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，为庆祝神舟二十三号载人飞船的成功发射，你校决定于下周举办一场主题为“探索太空奥秘（Exploring the Mysteries of Space）”的实践活动。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请来自英国的交换生Chris一起参加，内容包括： (1) 活动时间和地点； (2) 活动内容。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Chris, I’m writing to invite you to an activity with the theme of “Exploring the Mysteries of Space” at our school. To celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou-23 crewed spacecraft and promote students’ understanding of space exploration, the activity will be held in the school science lab from 9:00 to 11:00 next Saturday morning. During the event, we’ll watch fascinating videos about space exploration, listen to experts’ lectures on the latest space discoveries, and even have hands-on experiments related to space science. I believe this activity will be both interesting and educational. I’m looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国的交换生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校下周举办的实践活动，需告知活动时间和地点，并介绍活动具体内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote→boost, advance 吸引人的：fascinating→engaging, appealing, captivating 最新的：latest→up-to-date 有趣的：interesting→absorbing, engrossing 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, we’ll watch fascinating videos about space exploration, listen to experts’ lectures on the latest space discoveries, and even have hands-on experiments related to space science. 拓展句：The activity that we will take part in includes watching fascinating videos about space exploration, listening to experts’ lectures on the latest space discoveries, and even having hands‑on experiments related to space science. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou-23 crewed spacecraft and promote students’ understanding of space exploration, the activity will be held in the school science lab from 9:00 to 11:00 next Saturday morning. (运用了不定式短语To celebrate…作目的状语) [高分句型2] I believe this activity will be both interesting and educational. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pulling into the parking lot at Albertson’s Grocery Store, I went over the shopping list in my head. We had friends coming for dinner. I still had some cleaning to do, and I needed time to shower and dress. “Come on, guys,” I said to the kids as I turned off the engine. “Let’s see how fast we can do this.” I hurriedly got out of the car. We were halfway there when Daniel, my four-year-old, dropped my hand and walked over to the cart (手推车) return area. He stopped, looking at something by his feet. I told Daniel to leave it, whatever it is. He reached down and picked up his prize, a crumpled (皱巴巴的) square of greenish paper. I took a quick look at it. A dollar bill. “I’ll take care of it till we’re home,” I put it into my pocket. “Whose is it?” Daniel asked. “Won’t the people who lost it be sad?” “No one will miss it. Trust me.” We quickly did the shopping and left the store. As we passed the place where Daniel had found his dollar, he slowed down. “Mom, maybe someone really needs that money,” Daniel said. “Look, it’s only a dollar,” I said impatiently, fishing the crumpled bill out of my pocket and unfolding (展开) it. I did a double take. “Daniel,” I said, “you found a hundred-dollar bill!” Daniel stopped and looked up at me. “Let’s give it back.” “But how?” I asked. “We wait here, and they come get it,” Daniel said in a soft voice. “We don’t have much time to stand here waiting,” I said, though I hated to think of someone losing so much. But then Daniel said quietly, “Mom, you never have time when it’s important.” I took a deep breath and said, “Okay, we’ll wait ten minutes.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We put the things in the car and sat inside. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Wait here a minute,” I said to the kids as I jumped out of the car and walked over to the couple. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： We put the things in the car and sat inside. The ten minutes felt like an hour. Max and Andrea grew a little anxious, but Daniel kept his eyes fixed on the cart return area, never moving his gaze. Just as I was about to suggest leaving, a couple hurried over, looking anxious and checking the ground carefully. The woman was wiping her eyes, and the man was muttering, “I must have dropped it here… it’s for our kid’s medicine.” Daniel pulled my arm and whispered, “Mom, that’s them.” “Wait here a minute,” I said to the kids as I jumped out of the car and walked over to the couple. I held up the crumpled hundred-dollar bill and asked if they had lost it. The woman’s face lit up instantly, and she nodded eagerly. “Yes! That’s ours! We were so worried — our son is sick and we need it for his pills.” I handed her the bill, and the couple thanked me repeatedly. When I got back to the car, Daniel smiled proudly. I hugged him tightly, realizing my little boy had taught me a precious lesson about kindness and what truly matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一张钞票为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲带孩子们去超市购物，四岁的Daniel在停车场捡到100美元，母亲因有事要做想直接离开，但他坚持等待失主。十分钟后，一对焦虑的夫妇赶来——那是给生病儿子买药的钱。母亲归还钞票，感悟到Daniel教会了她关于善良与真正重要的事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写母亲和孩子们等待着，后来一对夫妇出现，焦急地寻找丢失的钞票，Daniel发现他们就是失主。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写母亲归还钞票，这对夫妇连连道谢，母亲回到车上拥抱Daniel，感悟到他教会了她关于善良与真正重要的事。 2. 续写线索：一家人等待失主——夫妇焦急寻找——Daniel确认失主——母亲下车——母亲归还钞票，收获感谢——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②重要：matter/count/weigh 情绪类 ①迫切地：eagerly/avidly/enthusiastically ②担心的：worried/bothered/concerned/afraid 【点睛】[高分句型1] I held up the crumpled hundred-dollar bill and asked if they had lost it. (运用了if引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I hugged him tightly, realizing my little boy had taught me a precious lesson about kindness and what truly matters. (运用了现在分词realizing作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略、what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to the library. B. Look after her sister. C. Join the study group. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast. 4. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What does the man want to watch now? A. A football match. B. A TV series. C. A talk show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Go for a drive. B. Telephone the farm owner. C. Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a hotel. C. In an airport. 12. What kind of room is the man looking for? A. One with a big bathroom. B. One with an ocean view. C. One with a low price. 13. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. With a card. C. Through his online account. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A high school teacher. B. A media host. C. A community worker. 15. How can the students benefit from the service program? A. Improve their grades. B. Find job chances. C. Learn about society. 16. What is the purpose of the service program? A. To better kid-parent relationship. B. To improve school-community interaction. C. To help adults better understand school life. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A. Keep his own speed. B. Race ahead quickly. C. Save his energy. 18. What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A. A long bike ride. B. Cold water swimming. C. Finding shoes quickly. 19. What is the runner’s strength according to the speaker? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. How many miles is the bike part of the race? A. One mile. B. Six miles. C. Ten miles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Community Festival The 2026 Riverside Community Festival is a one-day cultural event held at Riverside Memorial Park in Buffalo, New York. Now in its 10th year, the festival aims to bring neighbors together through art. This year’s theme is “Hands Across Cultures”, celebrating the different backgrounds of local people. All activities are free and open to the public. Below is the full event schedule for Sunday, June 21: Time Event Location Age Group 10:00 — 11:30 Traditional Dance Workshop South Lawn 12+ 11:45 — 12:30 Storytelling Hour (Local Legends) North Tent All ages 12:30 — 13:30 Lunch Break (Food Trucks) East Square All ages 13:30 — 14:30 Paper Lantern Making Class Art Room 8+ 14:45 — 15:45 Drum Circle Performance Main Stage All ages 16:00 — 17:00 Closing Parade (Wear Your Lantern!) Park Loop All ages Notes: ·Children under 12 must be with an adult at all events. ·The Paper Lantern Making Class requires signing up ahead of time at the information desk before 13:00. ·Free drinking water is easy to get at all locations. Special Reminder: ·The Drum Circle Performance invites the audience to join in. Feel free to bring your own small drum or use one provided on site. ·Please arrive at least 10 minutes early for the Closing Parade to get a good spot along Park Loop. ·In case of rain, all outdoor events will be moved indoors to the Community Center. Check the information desk for updates. 1. What do we know about this year’s Community Festival? A. It celebrates diverse local cultures. B. It has a history of one hundred years. C. It charges only an entry fee for all events. D. It is held indoors at the Community Center. 2. Which event takes participants the longest time? A. Storytelling Hour. B. Drum Circle Performance. C. Traditional Dance Workshop. D. Paper Lantern Making Class. 3. What must visitors do to join the lantern-making class? A. Bring their own paper lanterns. B. Arrive at least ten minutes early. C. Wear traditional clothes. D. Register at the site before 1 p.m. B In 1872, a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship heading for the USA. He would be away from his parents for the next nine years. This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China’s railroads. Zhan was one of the first 30 boys chosen for the Chinese Educational Mission (CEM), founded by the Qing government to help China develop through education. Recruiting (征募) these boys was not easy. The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. A friend persuaded Zhan’s father to let him take the CEM test, and Zhan finally joined the group sailing to the USA. After reaching the US west coast, Zhan and the others traveled by train to east coast schools. On the way, he was amazed by American industrial civilisation, especially the railroads and trains. In Connecticut, he studied at the Seaside Institute for Boys, where he became close to the headmaster’s family. Mrs. Northrop, the headmaster’s wife, noticed his talent for maths and encouraged him to study science and engineering — a suggestion that shaped his future. Zhan did not ignore his studies in the US. He expanded his knowledge of science, took part in research, and graduated top of his class. In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. He graduated first in 1881, but the Qing government recalled all CEM students that summer — only Zhan and one other finished college. Zhan returned to China eager to build railroads. In 1888, he began his work, and later became famous for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (built across difficult and complex regions). Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad”, he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. 4. Why did parents refuse CEM at first? A. They doubted local education. B. They disliked long-distance trips. C. They lacked enough travel cost. D. They worried about overseas risks. 5. What role did Mrs. Northrop play in Zhan’s life? A. She arranged his travel to Yale. B. She inspired him to study engineering. C. She taught him English at school. D. She introduced him to famous scholars. 6. What made Zhan determined to build railways? A. Pressure from the government. B. Praise for US school education. C. Concern over national underdevelopment. D. Expectation and support from his parents. 7. What can we infer about Zhan’s work? A. It brought great benefits to people. B. It was finished within a decade. C. It received foreign companies’ help. D. It mainly focused on city roads. C Villages have existed in England since the Roman period. There were free communities, but most were of dependent farmers. Life was hard, even when the country did not suffer from deadly diseases and hunger. The majority of England’s population was rural (乡村) until the 18th century, when a great shift towards towns and cities began. By the 19th century, people started to reexamine village life, longing to experience the way of living that was already disappearing. Since 1945, the past has accelerated (加速) away from people at a faster rate than ever before. In 1969, in his landmark Akenfield: Portrait of an English Village, the famous English writer Ronald Blythe offered a realistic description detailing the end of the old English village. But the great English historian W. G. Hoskins suggested that the whole history of the country could be told through one village. Inspired by his view, Michael Wood filmed the TV series Michael Wood’s Story of England in the village of Kibworth. And now time has moved on again. In some of the English villages, big farms have replaced smallholders (小农场主); private houses have become spa hotels. Despite these changes, the village still stands for the idea of community, a word more and more in use now as we search for our commonality (共性). It is a place of 500 or 1,000 people, where everyone knows each other and each other’s business, but always helps out in an emergency; a place where one can still feel connected and hold that dream of a harmonious vision of society. Some of the English people feel concerned about immigrants, but their villages always have newcomers, just like Saxons, Angles, Normans, Africans and Bangladeshis in history. That is who they are. In reality, English villages have been deeply shaped more by inequality and class conflict than those newcomers. So, as Hoskins suggested, if you were to learn about England, why not choose an English village, such as Handsworth near Birmingham? It was home to the Lunar Society of Matthew Boulton, as well as to musicians like Stevie Winwood and Joan Armatrading. Wouldn’t that be fun? 8. What was early rural life like in England? A. It was far from easy. B. It had been destroyed by cities. C. All farmers worked together. D. Villagers suffered from various diseases. 9. What led to the filming of the England story TV series? A. Post-war social changes. B. Hoskins’ idea about one village. C. The growth of small farms. D. The success of Blythe’s Akenfield. 10. Why do villages still matter today? A. They contribute to population growth. B. They have become a key source of income. C. They keep important ancient Roman buildings. D. They provide a sense of belonging and togetherness. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Shift from Rural to Urban B. Why Villages Are Dying Out C. A Window into England: The Village D. The History of European Villages D On November 4, 2025, the astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station spotted cracks on their return capsule’s (太空舱) viewport window. Guessing that they were caused by tiny pieces of space debris (残骸), the ground team soon carried out analyses and experiments, and finally decided that they posed safety risks and pushed the return back. On November 14, the crew safely landed on Earth aboard the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft, completing an extra-long 204-day mission. Space debris, also known as orbital debris, includes non-functioning satellites, out-of-service rockets, and broken pieces from collisions (碰撞) or explosions, which pose severe risks because even small pieces, when moving at orbital speeds, carry enough energy to disable a spacecraft or destroy a satellite. The problem has worsened in recent years due to the rise of large satellites. Each new satellite increases the chance of collisions, leading to the generation of more debris — an effect known as the Kessler Syndrome, first suggested by NASA scientist Donald Kessler in 1978. The Tiangong incident is not an uncommon case. In 2021, a piece of debris from a 2007 anti-satellite test narrowly missed the International Space Station, forcing its crew to take shelter in their docked spacecraft. “We’re entering a phase where space operations are becoming increasingly risky,” says Holger Krag, head of the European Space Agency’s Space Safety Programme. Several solutions have been put forward to tackle the debris problem. These include active debris removal missions, which use robots or nets to collect and deorbit junk; designing satellites to be more easily deorbited at the end of their missions; and carrying out stricter international regulations on space activities. However, these measures face significant technical, financial, and political challenges. The Tiangong astronauts returned safely to Earth, but their experience serves as a wake-up call. As more countries and private companies venture into space, the need for a comprehensive, global approach to space debris management has never been more urgent (迫切的). Without action, the very orbits that enable modern life — from GPS navigation to weather forecasting — could become too dangerous to use. 12. Why was the return delayed? A. The craft ran out of fuel. B. Mission time was increased. C. Landing site was changed. D. Window cracks caused dangers. 13. What can lead to Kessler Syndrome according to the passage? A. Frequent space collisions. B. Unexpected star movements. C. Slow speed of space junk. D. Old satellites falling to Earth. 14. What does the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Create. B. Solve. C. Ignore. D. Discover. 15. How does the author feel about the space debris? A. Quite positive. B. Deeply concerned. C. Doubtful of its risks. D. Excited about challenges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things Money Can’t Buy? Every individual wants financial security. Money has become the most important necessity of people. ____16____ However, right attitude and behavior of yours will bring respect, dignity (尊严) and peace to you which you can never buy with your money. There are certain things which money can never give you: ____17____ If you feel that just because of money you have the permission to disrespect anyone, then this attitude will for sure not keep you at the top for a long time. Therefore, respect others and stay humble (谦逊的) and polite with others. This attitude will help you to get others’ respect not money. Money won’t bring you true friends and love. Money will never bring genuine (真诚的) people towards you. ____18____ Hence when you get a lot of money, never forget people who were there with you in your struggling days. Because they are the ones who will always stay beside you whether you have money or not. Money can’t give you an extra hour. No matter how rich you are, you will get the same 24 hours as others. You have to manage everything in those twenty-four hours, and you will not be rewarded by any extra hours. ____19____ Money can’t buy life. ____20____ Death is obvious, which will come for sure. You will face health issues without having a proper diet and exercise. If you run behind money and ignore your health, your health will take away all your hard-earned money. Hence always understand this phrase: HEALTH IS WEALTH. A. Money can never buy respect. B. You can never buy good health and life. C. Money can never give you true happiness. D. Money surely brings you power, ease and satisfaction. E. These people never make friends by looking at your pocket size. F. 25 hours a day can never happen to you just because of being rich. G. It is difficult for a young people to truly understand what death means. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Masayuki Tayama, a well-known pianist, grew tired of huge halls where the audience felt miles away. One quiet evening, aboard his narrow boat, he was eager to sit down and lose himself in ____21____ his digital piano. Along the path next to the boat, passers-by slowed to a stop, and then fell silent, simply letting the ____22____ wash over them. Their faces softened, ____23____ with a mix of surprise and warmth. In that magical ____24____, Masayuki and his girlfriend, Rhiana Henderson, were aware that music holds its greatest power when it’s ____25____ enough to almost touch. The couple sold nearly all their possessions to ____26____ a custom-built canal boat — one which they ____27____ “Rachmaninov”. Inside, where a dining table would typically be, they carefully ____28____ a famous American concert piano. Twelve soft chairs fanned out in a semicircle around the ____29____. A small lamp sent warm golden light over the keys. Every note played wasn’t just ____30____ — it also became a bright, clear moment you could see. Since launching “The Piano Boat” two months ago, Masayuki and Rhiana have already ____31____ five themed cruises (巡航). Their Christmas journey, featuring glasses of wine and warm Christmas ____32____, was fully booked. Passers-by on bridges often ____33____ to them, and ducks swam alongside as if they wanted more music too. Masayuki still plays in great concert halls, yet he admits the boat feels ____34____. There he can see every smile, and watch music settle gently into twelve separate ____35____. 21. A. finding B. playing C. repairing D. introducing 22. A. music B. air C. noise D. words 23. A. followed up B. done away C. faced up D. lit up 24. A. march B. region C. moment D. accident 25. A. precious B. close C. flexible D. simple 26. A. buy B. use C. know D. return 27. A. imagined B. considered C. named D. permitted 28. A. cleaned B. recycled C. maintained D. placed 29. A. instrument B. audience C. center D. boat 30. A. heard B. learned C. shared D. collected 31. A. postponed B. selected C. finished D. monitored 32. A. gifts B. songs C. cards D. parties 33. A. agreed B. admitted C. wrote D. waved 34. A. luckier B. easier C. cheaper D. truer 35. A. occasions B. hearts C. mediums D. topics 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A striking change takes place as one moves north along Via Bramante in Milan’s central Sarpi-Canonica district. The tomato smell of street-side meals slowly ____36____ (give) way to more peppery spices. Shop signs hanging above graffiti-covered walls ____37____ (increasing) feature the characters “贸易”, or trade. Among the first Chinese immigrants to arrive in Italy were men ____38____ were employed by Britain and France to fill labor shortages during World War I. By the early 1920s, new immigrants began arriving from China. They chose an area ____39____ (call) Borgo degli Ortolani, forming the “first real Chinese community in Italy”. By the 1940s, Chinese immigrants had become the ____40____ (large) minority group in the area. Now, instead of the busy markets and lantern-lined ____41____ (street) typical of traditional Chinatowns, the area is known as a trendy, fashionable spot. While the old Chinatown may be hard ____42____ (recognize) today, Chinese culture continues to weave itself into local Italian life. In 2024, Via Paolo Sarpi became a hotspot during Milan Design Week, ____43____ (feature) Chinese artists exploring the cultural and historical ties ____44____ the two countries. In March 2025, the city celebrated 100 years since the first Chinese arrived in Milan. The relationship between the two cultures appears to be moving in ____45____ positive direction. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，为庆祝神舟二十三号载人飞船的成功发射，你校决定于下周举办一场主题为“探索太空奥秘（Exploring the Mysteries of Space）”的实践活动。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请来自英国的交换生Chris一起参加，内容包括： (1) 活动时间和地点； (2) 活动内容。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pulling into the parking lot at Albertson’s Grocery Store, I went over the shopping list in my head. We had friends coming for dinner. I still had some cleaning to do, and I needed time to shower and dress. “Come on, guys,” I said to the kids as I turned off the engine. “Let’s see how fast we can do this.” I hurriedly got out of the car. We were halfway there when Daniel, my four-year-old, dropped my hand and walked over to the cart (手推车) return area. He stopped, looking at something by his feet. I told Daniel to leave it, whatever it is. He reached down and picked up his prize, a crumpled (皱巴巴的) square of greenish paper. I took a quick look at it. A dollar bill. “I’ll take care of it till we’re home,” I put it into my pocket. “Whose is it?” Daniel asked. “Won’t the people who lost it be sad?” “No one will miss it. Trust me.” We quickly did the shopping and left the store. As we passed the place where Daniel had found his dollar, he slowed down. “Mom, maybe someone really needs that money,” Daniel said. “Look, it’s only a dollar,” I said impatiently, fishing the crumpled bill out of my pocket and unfolding (展开) it. I did a double take. “Daniel,” I said, “you found a hundred-dollar bill!” Daniel stopped and looked up at me. “Let’s give it back.” “But how?” I asked. “We wait here, and they come get it,” Daniel said in a soft voice. “We don’t have much time to stand here waiting,” I said, though I hated to think of someone losing so much. But then Daniel said quietly, “Mom, you never have time when it’s important.” I took a deep breath and said, “Okay, we’ll wait ten minutes.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We put the things in the car and sat inside. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Wait here a minute,” I said to the kids as I jumped out of the car and walked over to the couple. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $