精品解析：山东省实验中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级开学考英语试题

山东省实验中学2025级高二暑假作业验收 英语试题 2026.9 说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 1. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train. C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom. 2. What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 3. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting. B Beatrice De Lavalette developed a passion for horse-riding when she turned 3. However, in the spring of 2016, 17-year- old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she said if it weren’t for the event, she wouldn’t be the person to join in the Paralympic Games（残奥会） in Tokyo. Getting back in the saddle（马鞍） was no easy work because of her injuries. However, five months after the bombing, thanks to her courage, determination-and further treatment and training---that’s exactly where she was. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the muscle and work on my balance,” she said. Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried to come to make peace with her injuries. She got lots of help and encouragement from her family, friends and the doctors, but she still couldn’t pick herself up. She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again. And the Paralympics offered a perfect chance to show her hard-earned skills. “I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. What else is there to say? There are no ‘What ifs’. I have a new life in front of me,” Beatrice said, “What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life. ” We’d say that she already has. 4. What happened to Beatrice when she was 17? A. She learned to ride. B. She ran into an air crash. C. She got injured in a bombing. D. She participated in the Paralympics. 5. What played a key role in helping Beatrice back to riding? A. Parents’ love. B. Doctors’ care. C. DeeDee’s company. D. Friends’ encouragement. 6. What was Beatrice’s difficulty in training? A. Lack of friendship. B. Loss of balance. C. Great physical pains. D. Continuous depression. 7. What can we learn from Beatrice’s words in the last paragraph? A. Time is a good heal. B. Hard work pays off. C. Attitude makes a difference. D. Failure is the mother of success. C Imagine a world where photography is a slow process that is impossible to master without years of study. Such a world existed in 1973, when Steven Sasson, a young engineer, went to work for Eastman Kodak company. Soon after arriving at Kodak, Mr. Sasson was given a task—to see whether there was any practical use for a charged coupled device (C.C.D.), which consisted of a sensor (传感器) that took an incoming light and transformed it into an electrical signal. Mr. Sasson wanted to capture an image with it, but the C.C.D. couldn’t hold it because the electrical pulses (脉冲) quickly disappeared. To store the image, he decided to use digitalization, turning the electronic pulses into numbers, But that solution led to another challenge—storing it on RAM memory, then getting it onto digital tape. He also needed to invent a playback system that would take the digital information on the tape and turn it into “something that you could see” on a television set: a digital image. It was a photographic system of an all-electronic camera that didn’t use film and didn’t use paper, and no consumables (消耗品) at all in the capturing and display of still photographic images. The camera and the playback system were the beginning of the digital photography age. But the digital revolution did not come easily at Kodak. The main objections came from the marketing and business sides. Kodak’s marketing department was not interested in it, Mr, Sasson was told they could sell the camera, but wouldn’t—because it would eat away at the company’s film sales. Though Kodak did eventually market both professional and consumer cameras, it was too late, Mr, Sasson said, “It was just a matter of time, and yet Kodak didn’t really embrace any of it.” 8. What can the C.C.D. be used for? A. Collecting light. B. Capturing pictures. C. Changing light into electronic signals. D. Storing images in the RAM. 9. Why does the author call the photographic system a revolution? A. It creates an age of paperless office. B. It develops a better way of using films. C. It invents a new way to store digital information. D. It changes the way humans process images greatly. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The working rules of full digital photographic system. B. The ways of developing a traditional camera. C. How to make full use of the C.C.D. D. How to show pictures on a TV set. 11. What’s Kodak’s attitude towards Mr. Sasson’s invention? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Respectful. D In recent years, scientists have found a surprising phenomenon: In many cultures around the world, parents don’t struggle to raise helpful, kind kids. From ages 2 to 18, kids want to help their families. They wake up in the morning, voluntarily do the dishes, hop off their bikes to help their dad carry groceries into the house and when somebody hands them a cake, they share it with a younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves. You can find these charitable kids among farmers, hunters and fishermen, During the past four years, I’ve been interested in learning what are these parents doing to nurture such helpfulness in their kids? While doing the research, I traveled to three of the world’s most honored cultures — the Maya, Inuit and Hadzabe, and describe what I found in my new book—Hunt, Gather, Parent. Supported by psychologists, my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work — even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work, just opposite to many of American parents. What they say is that, “I know they are not going to do a good job, but to create more work for me.” In fact, turning down help from kids can have a bad influence, destroying their desire to help and possibly stop their desire to take care of their families. “Given request at an early age, the children would start to act on what’s needed, and then the less likely parents need to be telling them what to do later,” Lew-Levy, a psychologist in Harvard University, says “You can pull back on the teaching, and kids just do it on their own.” But how does a parent let a young baby help with a task they can’t actually do yet — especially a task that may be too dangerous for them? You can find specific instructions in the following chapter. 12. What does the underlined word “charitable” mean in paragraph 1? A. Selfish. B. Dependent. C. Helpful. D. Curious. 13. Which of the following best describes the parents raising helpful children? A. Patient and serious. B. Open-minded and thoughtful. C. Influential and risky. D. Hardworking and adventurous. 14. What do Lew-Levy’s words mean? A. Children just act on what their parents tell them to do. B. Parents should allow kids to do whatever they want. C. Parents are unlikely to tell children what to do at an early age. D. Children are more voluntary when given requests at a young age. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. How can We Parent Caring Kids? B. How to Be Kind Parents? C. The Helpful Children in Some Cultures D. The Growing Experiences of Helpful Children 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities. ____16____ Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry. Robot waiters are automated (自动化的) machines that are designed to copy the role of waiters as much as possible. At present, the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes. ____17____ They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members. ____18____ Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break. One popular machine, Bellabot, can be rented for as little as $1,215 a month, making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate. As to their basic functions, robot waiters are often capable of greeting customers, with some having a screen like a face. They use self-driving technology to find the way. Now most robot waiters operate on wheels. ____19____ Some producers of robot waiters argue that their products are not designed to replace human workers at all. Instead, they take care of less significant tasks, allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers. ____20____ One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers. A. One familiar example is the wide use of smart robots. B. Steps have been taken to make some robot waiters less cold. C. So stairs and outdoor areas can still represent major challenges. D. However, companies are working to develop the abilities of robots. E. They are able to work endlessly for as long as their battery life allows. F. Naturally, robot waiters are an attractive option for some business owners. G. This change can benefit human workers by improving their service quality. 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day, I was looking for cheese in the supermarket. I didn’t watch where I was going when I ____21____ a series of gift bags placed at the edge of the aisle (走道). Several bags fell down, and a woman ____22____ to put them back in place. I was ____23____ by how quickly she reacted, and I was ____24____ for her. Then I noticed she was holding a cane (手杖), which was used to ____25____ one of her legs. “Oh, but you need some ____26____ yourself,” I said. “Yes,” the woman replied, “but I’m younger than you.” Hearing her words, her husband, standing behind her, shook his head in ____27____. She realized she’d likely said something ____28____, and she hurriedly apologized, “I’m so sorry; I shouldn’t have said that. I just wanted to help.” “It’s fine. I am ____29____ older than you. I do become slow in my ____30____ as I age,” I laughed. “Well, with age comes experience,” the woman replied kindly. Before I left, I said that I really appreciated her being so ____31____ despite her own inconvenience. And I added, “I’ll pay ____32____ forward.” I used to be worried about aging, but I have ____33____ the feeling after the experience. Just like the woman said, with long years of life experience, I have helped many young people make ____34____ decisions and avoid missteps. So it’s OK to receive help while ____35____ the roles of different people, which is important for building a more supportive community for all ages. 21. A. thought of B. ran into C. advertised for D. escaped from 22. A. rushed B. refused C. struggled D. happened 23. A. pained B. inspired C. amazed D. confused 24. A. useful B. special C. crazy D. thankful 25. A. hit B. measure C. support D. hide 26. A. work B. space C. repair D. aid 27. A. disbelief B. anger C. hesitation D. fear 28. A. common B. rude C. untrue D. unclear 29. A. obviously B. seemingly C. slightly D. reasonably 30. A. understanding B. achievements C. treatment D. reactions 31. A. faithful B. considerate C. generous D. patient 32. A. kindness B. health C. exercise D. communication 33. A. stressed B. encouraged C. shaken D. recorded 34. A. quieter B. wiser C. slower D. harder 35. A. changing B. filling C. exploring D. valuing 第四节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列题目，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. They went to London, ________ they lived for six months. A. which B. where C. that D. when 37. ________ is known to us, Nanjing is a famous city for its long history. A. What B. It C. As D. That 38. There is no sense ________ yourself to get what you don’t want. A. force B. forcing C. to force D. forced 39. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of ________ frequently threw garbage into the river. A. whom B. who C. which D. them 40. Mary, ________ sister I shared a room with at college, has gone to work in Germany. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 41. ________ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver should obey in this city. A. Being examined B. Examined C. Examining D. To examine 42. Don’t call me at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow because I ________ an interesting group activity then. A. will organize B. organize C. will be organizing D. have organized 43. We should take effective measures to prevent the cultural heritage from ________. A. damaging B. being damaged C. to damage D. damaged 44. I admitted ________ the window but it was merely an accident. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 45. It is well-known to us all ________ Li Bai was a great Chinese poet. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第五节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, every town and small village in China is making efforts to bring back some of their great traditions. And the villages of Zhuotian town in Fujian province stand out for their sweetest tradition — the very ____46____ (value) method of making brown sugar with ____47____ (fresh) cut sugarcane (甘蔗), fire, and many taste tests. Sugarcane has been grown in China since at least the Warring States period. In the Tang dynasty, a high-quality type of sugarcane ____48____ (introduce) from India to China. People also worked out a method for mass-producing sugar, ____49____ remains nearly unchanged today. Nowadays, the sugarcane juice is pressed out using machines ____50____ (power) by electricity, and then boiled in a large pot to remove the unnecessary materials. The resulting thick sweet juice is then stirred (被搅拌) ____51____ it starts to become solid (固体的). Once solid, the sugar is cut into blocks. Throughout November, the time of sugarcane harvest in the Zhuotian river-plains, the fires ____52____ (heat) the sugarcane juice in the family-run sugar-making workshops keep burning. And the temperatures are properly controlled for the whole month ____53____ (prevent) the juice from being overcooked. The sugar-making process can be challenging, yet workers in Zhuotian town do it with ____54____ (patient) and pride. Increased awareness of this sugar-making tradition will open the door to preserving the cultural heritage ____55____ future generations. 第六节 读后续写（共1篇；满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life. In June, my husband was offered a new Job in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter (广告文字撰写人), I, without any hesitation, made the decision to relocate with him. While my husband engaged in work, my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege. But that’s okay. I didn’t know what to do anyway. I was left isolated, homesick and lacking purpose. Our new home was a bungalow near a river that cut across expansive grasslands. With few people around our home, I turned to nature, which had been a fondness of mine since childhood. Every day, I would take my camera and wander around, photographing aimlessly. It wasn’t long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the rainy season. After one particularly bad thunderstorm, I found a finch (雀) — a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken — on the ground. Evidently, he had been abandoned by his flock, his nest blown from a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He was the size of my lite finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering, too young to survive alone. I somehow felt a connection with it. Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels, mimicking a nest, and stayed up all night researching how to care for him. The next day, he seemed to regain some energy. He woke with his mouth open, though still too weak to let out a call. I fed him some food and chirped (叽喳) at him. To my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed into my hand. I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature, who was now boldly pecking (啄) my fingers now and then. A surge of warmth ran through me. Tenderly stroking his feathers, I chirped a lullaby, singing him to sleep. Gradually, his eyes drooped and he drifted off. I couldn’t help but chuckle at the scene — as far as he was concerned, I was his mother. Para 1. “I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. At that moment I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2025级高二暑假作业验收 英语试题 2026.9 说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 1. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A. Buy some costumes. B. Ride on a special train. C. See Harry Potter movies. D. Study in the Potions Classroom. 2. What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 3. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A. Tiresome. B. Comfortable. C. Adventurous. D. Interesting. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Studio中“Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Windsor Castle中“There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts, coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。 B Beatrice De Lavalette developed a passion for horse-riding when she turned 3. However, in the spring of 2016, 17-year- old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she said if it weren’t for the event, she wouldn’t be the person to join in the Paralympic Games（残奥会） in Tokyo. Getting back in the saddle（马鞍） was no easy work because of her injuries. However, five months after the bombing, thanks to her courage, determination-and further treatment and training---that’s exactly where she was. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the muscle and work on my balance,” she said. Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried to come to make peace with her injuries. She got lots of help and encouragement from her family, friends and the doctors, but she still couldn’t pick herself up. She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again. And the Paralympics offered a perfect chance to show her hard-earned skills. “I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. What else is there to say? There are no ‘What ifs’. I have a new life in front of me,” Beatrice said, “What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life. ” We’d say that she already has. 4. What happened to Beatrice when she was 17? A. She learned to ride. B. She ran into an air crash. C. She got injured in a bombing. D. She participated in the Paralympics. 5. What played a key role in helping Beatrice back to riding? A. Parents’ love. B. Doctors’ care. C. DeeDee’s company. D. Friends’ encouragement. 6. What was Beatrice’s difficulty in training? A. Lack of friendship. B. Loss of balance. C. Great physical pains. D. Continuous depression. 7. What can we learn from Beatrice’s words in the last paragraph? A. Time is a good heal. B. Hard work pays off. C. Attitude makes a difference. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Beatrice De Lavalette在17岁时在爆炸中受伤，但通过自己的勇气与努力和她的心爱的马DeeDee的陪伴使她渐渐好转。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, in the spring of 2016, 17-year- old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport.（然而，2016年春天，17岁的De Lavalette在布鲁塞尔机场等待航班时被炸弹击中。）”可知，Beatrice 17岁时在一次爆炸中受伤。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again.（她在医院里哭得很伤心，直到一位不速之客，她心爱的马，DeeDee，为她扭转了局面。“DeeDee救了我的命，” Beatrice说。从很多方面来说，适应残疾的身体就像重新学会骑马一样。）”可知，是DeeDee的陪伴在帮助Beatrice重新骑马的过程中起了关键作用。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Beatrice说的话“I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.（我没有肌肉，只有皮包骨头，所以在没有平衡感的情况下回到马鞍上真的很不舒服。）”可知，Beatrice在训练中的困难是失去平衡。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream.（我不能改变已经发生的事情，但我仍然可以实现我的梦想。）”可知，从最后一段Beatrice的话中我们可以推断出：态度决定成败。故选C。 C Imagine a world where photography is a slow process that is impossible to master without years of study. Such a world existed in 1973, when Steven Sasson, a young engineer, went to work for Eastman Kodak company. Soon after arriving at Kodak, Mr. Sasson was given a task—to see whether there was any practical use for a charged coupled device (C.C.D.), which consisted of a sensor (传感器) that took an incoming light and transformed it into an electrical signal. Mr. Sasson wanted to capture an image with it, but the C.C.D. couldn’t hold it because the electrical pulses (脉冲) quickly disappeared. To store the image, he decided to use digitalization, turning the electronic pulses into numbers, But that solution led to another challenge—storing it on RAM memory, then getting it onto digital tape. He also needed to invent a playback system that would take the digital information on the tape and turn it into “something that you could see” on a television set: a digital image. It was a photographic system of an all-electronic camera that didn’t use film and didn’t use paper, and no consumables (消耗品) at all in the capturing and display of still photographic images. The camera and the playback system were the beginning of the digital photography age. But the digital revolution did not come easily at Kodak. The main objections came from the marketing and business sides. Kodak’s marketing department was not interested in it, Mr, Sasson was told they could sell the camera, but wouldn’t—because it would eat away at the company’s film sales. Though Kodak did eventually market both professional and consumer cameras, it was too late, Mr, Sasson said, “It was just a matter of time, and yet Kodak didn’t really embrace any of it.” 8. What can the C.C.D. be used for? A. Collecting light. B. Capturing pictures. C. Changing light into electronic signals. D. Storing images in the RAM. 9. Why does the author call the photographic system a revolution? A. It creates an age of paperless office. B. It develops a better way of using films. C. It invents a new way to store digital information. D. It changes the way humans process images greatly. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The working rules of full digital photographic system. B. The ways of developing a traditional camera. C. How to make full use of the C.C.D. D. How to show pictures on a TV set. 11. What’s Kodak’s attitude towards Mr. Sasson’s invention? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Respectful. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Sasson先生发明了全数字摄影系统，但这项技术对柯达公司来说不具备吸引力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后“which consisted of a sensor(传感器) that took an incoming light and transformed it into an electrical signal.(它由一个传感器组成，该传感器接收入射光并将其转换为电信号)”可知，C.C.D.可以把光变成电子信号。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It was a photographic system of an all-electronic camera that didn’t use film and didn’t use paper, and no consumables(消耗品) at all in the capturing and display of still photographic images.(这是一个全电子相机的摄影系统，它不使用胶片，也不使用纸张，在拍摄和显示静止的摄影图像时根本没有耗材)”可知，摄影系统极大地改变了图像处理的方式。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mr. Sasson wanted to capture an image with it, but the C.C.D. couldn’t hold it because the electrical pulses(脉冲) quickly disappeared. To store the image, he decided to use digitalization, turning the electronic pulses into numbers, But that solution led to another challenge—storing it on RAM memory, then getting it onto digital tape. He also needed to invent a playback system that would take the digital information on the tape and turn it into “something that you could see” on a television set: a digital image.(萨森先生想用它来捕捉图像，但ccd无法保持它，因为电脉冲很快就消失了。为了存储图像，他决定使用数字化技术，将电子脉冲转化为数字。但这个解决方案带来了另一个挑战——将图像存储在RAM内存中，然后将其存储在数字磁带上。他还需要发明一种回放系统，可以将磁带上的数字信息转换成“你能在电视机上看到的东西”：数字图像)”可知，本段主要对全数字摄影系统的工作原理进行了讲解。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The main objections came from the marketing and business sides. Kodak’s marketing department was not interested in it(主要反对意见来自营销和商业方面。柯达的营销部门对此不感兴趣)”可知，柯达对于Sasson的发明很冷漠。故选B。 D In recent years, scientists have found a surprising phenomenon: In many cultures around the world, parents don’t struggle to raise helpful, kind kids. From ages 2 to 18, kids want to help their families. They wake up in the morning, voluntarily do the dishes, hop off their bikes to help their dad carry groceries into the house and when somebody hands them a cake, they share it with a younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves. You can find these charitable kids among farmers, hunters and fishermen, During the past four years, I’ve been interested in learning what are these parents doing to nurture such helpfulness in their kids? While doing the research, I traveled to three of the world’s most honored cultures — the Maya, Inuit and Hadzabe, and describe what I found in my new book—Hunt, Gather, Parent. Supported by psychologists, my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work — even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work, just opposite to many of American parents. What they say is that, “I know they are not going to do a good job, but to create more work for me.” In fact, turning down help from kids can have a bad influence, destroying their desire to help and possibly stop their desire to take care of their families. “Given request at an early age, the children would start to act on what’s needed, and then the less likely parents need to be telling them what to do later,” Lew-Levy, a psychologist in Harvard University, says “You can pull back on the teaching, and kids just do it on their own.” But how does a parent let a young baby help with a task they can’t actually do yet — especially a task that may be too dangerous for them? You can find specific instructions in the following chapter. 12. What does the underlined word “charitable” mean in paragraph 1? A. Selfish. B. Dependent. C. Helpful. D. Curious. 13. Which of the following best describes the parents raising helpful children? A. Patient and serious. B. Open-minded and thoughtful. C. Influential and risky. D. Hardworking and adventurous. 14. What do Lew-Levy’s words mean? A. Children just act on what their parents tell them to do. B. Parents should allow kids to do whatever they want. C. Parents are unlikely to tell children what to do at an early age. D. Children are more voluntary when given requests at a young age. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. How can We Parent Caring Kids? B. How to Be Kind Parents? C. The Helpful Children in Some Cultures D. The Growing Experiences of Helpful Children 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在某些文化中，孩子都乐于助人，作者就其原因进行了调查和分析。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“In many cultures around the world, parents don’t struggle to raise helpful, kind kids. From ages 2 to 18, kids want to help their families. They wake up in the morning, voluntarily do the dishes, hop off their bikes to help their dad carry groceries into the house and when somebody hands them a cake, they share it with a younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves.（在世界各地的许多文化中，父母并不需要努力培养乐于助人、善良的孩子。从2岁到18岁，孩子们想要帮助他们的家庭。他们早上醒来，自愿洗碗，跳下自行车帮爸爸把杂货搬进屋，当有人递给他们蛋糕时，他们会和妹妹或弟弟分享，然后自己咬一口。）”可知，这些孩子愿意分享，乐于助人，由此推知，下文these charitable kids中形容词“charitable”在本文中是指“乐于助人，慷慨大方”，和“helpful”含义相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work — even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work（我的研究结果表明，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母欢迎年幼的孩子和婴儿参与家庭琐事和工作——即使孩子会弄得有点乱或放慢工作速度）”可推知，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母对孩子参与家庭琐事和工作持开放态度，考虑得更全面。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Lew-Levy的话“Given request at an early age, the children would start to act on what’s needed, （在孩子很小的时候就对他们提出要求，他们就会开始做需要做的事）”可知， 孩子在很小的时候，如果有人提出要求，他们会更加自愿去做事情。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“In recent years, scientists have found a surprising phenomenon: In many cultures around the world, parents don’t struggle to raise helpful, kind kids.（近年来，科学家们发现了一个令人惊讶的现象：在世界各地的许多文化中，父母并不努力培养乐于助人、善良的孩子）”、第二段“During the past four years, I’ve been interested in learning what are these parents doing to nurture such helpfulness in their kids? While doing the research, I traveled to three of the world’s most honored cultures—the Maya, Inuit and Hadzabe, and describe what I found in my new book—Hunt, Gather, Parent.（在过去的四年里，我一直很想知道这些父母是如何培养孩子的这种乐于助人的精神的?在做研究的过程中，我游历了世界上三个最受尊敬的文化——玛雅、因纽特和哈扎比，并在我的新书《狩猎、聚集、父母》中描述了我的发现）”和第三段“Supported by psychologists, my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work（在心理学家的支持下，我的研究结果表明，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母欢迎年幼的孩子和婴儿参与家庭琐事和工作）”可知，本文主要介绍了在某些文化中，孩子都乐于助人，作者就其原因进行了调查和分析，所以“在某些文化中乐于助人的孩子”是作者研究的对象，也是文章最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities. ____16____ Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry. Robot waiters are automated (自动化的) machines that are designed to copy the role of waiters as much as possible. At present, the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes. ____17____ They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members. ____18____ Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break. One popular machine, Bellabot, can be rented for as little as $1,215 a month, making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate. As to their basic functions, robot waiters are often capable of greeting customers, with some having a screen like a face. They use self-driving technology to find the way. Now most robot waiters operate on wheels. ____19____ Some producers of robot waiters argue that their products are not designed to replace human workers at all. Instead, they take care of less significant tasks, allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers. ____20____ One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers. A. One familiar example is the wide use of smart robots. B. Steps have been taken to make some robot waiters less cold. C. So stairs and outdoor areas can still represent major challenges. D. However, companies are working to develop the abilities of robots. E. They are able to work endlessly for as long as their battery life allows. F. Naturally, robot waiters are an attractive option for some business owners. G. This change can benefit human workers by improving their service quality. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人服务员的发展现状、功能特点、使用优势、技术局限性以及与人类员工的互补关系。 【16题详解】 由上文“The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities.(科技的快速发展意味着曾经出现在电影中的想法正逐渐变成现实。)”以及下文“Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry.(看到它们顺利送餐已经成为服务业的现实。)”可知，上文阐述了科技发展让电影中的想法变成现实，下文说明了智能机器人送餐已经成为现实，本空承接上文总述，引出下文机器人送餐实例，选项A表示“一个熟悉的例子是智能机器人的广泛使用”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由上文“At present, the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes.(目前，机器人服务员的功能通常仅限于送餐和收脏盘子。)”以及下文“They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members.(他们希望有一天机器人服务员能有效取代人类前台员工。)”可知，上文阐述了目前机器人服务员功能有限，下文说明了公司希望未来机器人能取代人类员工，本空衔接现状与未来目标，选项D表示“然而，公司正在努力开发机器人的能力。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【18题详解】 本题在第三段段首，是段落主题句。根据下文“Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break. One popular machine, Bellabot, can be rented for as little as $1,215 a month, making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate.(机器人服务员能够全天工作，无需休息。一款流行的机器Bellabot，每月租金低至1215美元，即使按最低工资标准计算，也使它成为比人类工人便宜得多的替代品。)”可知，本段介绍了机器人服务员的两大优势 —— 全天工作不休息、租金便宜比人工划算，本空要总起说明机器人服务员对企业主有吸引力，选项F表示“自然，机器人服务员对一些企业主来说是一个有吸引力的选择。”，能涵盖本段大意，适合作本段段首句。 【19题详解】 由上文“They use self-driving technology to find the way. Now most robot waiters operate on wheels.(它们使用自动驾驶技术找路。现在大多数机器人服务员靠轮子移动。)”可知，上文说明了机器人服务员依靠自动驾驶技术和轮子移动的技术特点与局限性，本空承接上文技术特点，指出现存短板，选项C表示“因此，楼梯和户外区域仍然是主要挑战。”，能承接上文，符合题意。 【20题详解】 由上文“Instead, they take care of less significant tasks, allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers.(相反，它们处理不重要的任务，让员工专注于与顾客的人际交流。)”以及下文“One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers.(佛罗里达一家连锁餐厅甚至声称，员工开始使用机器人服务员后小费更多了，因为他们有更多时间与顾客交流和建立联系。)”可知，上文阐述了机器人让员工专注于人际交流，下文举例说明了员工使用机器人后小费更多，本空要说明这种改变的益处，选项G表示“这一变革能够提升服务质量，从而使人类从业者从中获益。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day, I was looking for cheese in the supermarket. I didn’t watch where I was going when I ____21____ a series of gift bags placed at the edge of the aisle (走道). Several bags fell down, and a woman ____22____ to put them back in place. I was ____23____ by how quickly she reacted, and I was ____24____ for her. Then I noticed she was holding a cane (手杖), which was used to ____25____ one of her legs. “Oh, but you need some ____26____ yourself,” I said. “Yes,” the woman replied, “but I’m younger than you.” Hearing her words, her husband, standing behind her, shook his head in ____27____. She realized she’d likely said something ____28____, and she hurriedly apologized, “I’m so sorry; I shouldn’t have said that. I just wanted to help.” “It’s fine. I am ____29____ older than you. I do become slow in my ____30____ as I age,” I laughed. “Well, with age comes experience,” the woman replied kindly. Before I left, I said that I really appreciated her being so ____31____ despite her own inconvenience. And I added, “I’ll pay ____32____ forward.” I used to be worried about aging, but I have ____33____ the feeling after the experience. Just like the woman said, with long years of life experience, I have helped many young people make ____34____ decisions and avoid missteps. So it’s OK to receive help while ____35____ the roles of different people, which is important for building a more supportive community for all ages. 21. A. thought of B. ran into C. advertised for D. escaped from 22. A. rushed B. refused C. struggled D. happened 23. A. pained B. inspired C. amazed D. confused 24. A. useful B. special C. crazy D. thankful 25. A. hit B. measure C. support D. hide 26. A. work B. space C. repair D. aid 27. A. disbelief B. anger C. hesitation D. fear 28. A. common B. rude C. untrue D. unclear 29. A. obviously B. seemingly C. slightly D. reasonably 30. A. understanding B. achievements C. treatment D. reactions 31. A. faithful B. considerate C. generous D. patient 32. A. kindness B. health C. exercise D. communication 33. A. stressed B. encouraged C. shaken D. recorded 34. A. quieter B. wiser C. slower D. harder 35. A. changing B. filling C. exploring D. valuing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在超市找奶酪时不小心撞到一排礼品袋，一位拄着拐杖的女士迅速帮忙把袋子放回原位，作者由此感悟到年龄带来经验，接受帮助的同时重视不同人的角色，有助于建立一个更支持所有年龄段的社区。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我没看路，撞到了放在走道边缘的一排礼品袋。A. thought of想到；B. ran into撞到；C. advertised for登广告招聘；D. escaped from逃离。根据空前的“I didn’t watch where I was going”和空后的“placed at the edge of the aisle (走道)”可知，作者没看路，撞到了礼品袋。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个袋子掉了下来，一位女士急忙把它们放回原位。A. rushed急忙；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled挣扎；D. happened发生。根据空前的“Several bags fell down”和空后的“put them back in place”可知，由于袋子掉了，女士急忙帮忙放回。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对她反应如此之快感到惊讶，也很感激她。A. pained痛苦的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据空后的“by how quickly she reacted”可知，作者对她的反应速度感到惊讶。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对她反应如此之快感到惊讶，也很感激她。A. useful有用的；B. special特别的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“a woman _______ to put them back in place”可知，女士主动帮忙，作者对她很感激，thankful符合本句语境。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我注意到她拄着一根手杖，用来支撑她的一条腿。A. hit打；B. measure测量；C. support支撑；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“she was holding a cane”以及空后的“one of her legs”可知，手杖是用来支撑腿的。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：“哦，但你自己也需要一些帮助，”我说。A. work工作；B. space空间；C. repair修理；D. aid帮助。根据上文“she was holding a cane”可知，女士自己腿脚不方便，也需要帮助。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：听到她的话，站在她身后的丈夫难以置信地摇了摇头。A. disbelief难以置信；B. anger愤怒；C. hesitation犹豫；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“but I’m younger than you”以及空后的“shook his head”可知，女士说自己比作者年轻，但她自己拄着拐杖，丈夫听到这话难以置信地摇头，disbelief可以构成固定短语in disbelief，表示“难以置信”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她意识到自己可能说了些粗鲁的话，赶紧道歉。A. common常见的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. untrue不真实的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据空后的“and she hurriedly apologized”可知，她意识到自己说了不合适的话。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：“没关系，我明显比你大。随着年龄增长，我的反应确实变慢了，”我笑着说。A. obviously明显地；B. seemingly似乎；C. slightly稍微；D. reasonably合理地。根据上文“but I’m younger than you”以及下文“I do become slow”可知，作者承认自己明显比女士大。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：“没关系，我确实比你大。随着年龄增长，我的反应确实变慢了，”我笑着说。A. understanding理解；B. achievements成就；C. treatment治疗；D. reactions反应。根据上文第一段中的“how quickly she reacted”以及空后的“as I age”可知，作者对比女士的快速反应，说自己随着年龄增长反应变慢了。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：离开前，我说我真的很感激她尽管自己不方便还这么体贴。A. faithful忠诚的；B. considerate体贴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文第一段中的“a woman rushed to put them back in place”以及空后的“despite her own inconvenience”可知，女士自己拄着拐杖还主动帮忙，很体贴。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我补充说，“我会把这份善意传递下去。”A. kindness善意；B. health健康；C. exercise锻炼；D. communication交流。根据上文第一段中的“The other day, I was looking for cheese in the supermarket. I didn’t watch where I was going when I _________ a series of gift bags placed at the edge of the aisle (走道). Several bags fell down, and a woman _________ to put them back in place.”可推知，作者想传递下去的是女士的善举。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我过去担心变老，但这次经历后我摆脱了这种感觉。A. stressed强调；B. encouraged鼓励；C. shaken摆脱；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I used to be worried about aging”和转折词but可知，前后是转折关系，这次经历后作者摆脱了担心变老的感觉。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就像那位女士说的，有了多年的生活经验，我帮助很多年轻人做出更明智的决定，避免失误。A. quieter更安静的；B. wiser更明智的；C. slower更慢的；D. harder更难的。根据上文“with long years of life experience”以及空后的“and avoid missteps”可知，有经验能帮助年轻人做出更明智的决定。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以在接受帮助的同时重视不同人的角色是可以的，这对建立一个更支持所有年龄段的社区很重要。A. changing改变；B. filling填充；C. exploring探索；D. valuing重视。根据上文“with age comes experience”以及空后的“the roles of different people”、“building a more supportive community for all ages”可知，要重视不同年龄段的人的角色。 第四节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列题目，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. They went to London, ________ they lived for six months. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去了伦敦，在那里他们住了六个月。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点名词London。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。 37. ________ is known to us, Nanjing is a famous city for its long history. A. What B. It C. As D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，南京是一座因其悠久历史而闻名的城市。指代后面整个主句的内容，作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导非限制性定语从句。 38. There is no sense ________ yourself to get what you don’t want. A. force B. forcing C. to force D. forced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：强迫自己去得到你不想要的东西是没有意义的。There is no sense (in) doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有意义的”，其中介词in通常被省略，其后需要接动名词形式。因此空格处应使用动词force的动名词形式forcing。 39. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of ________ frequently threw garbage into the river. A. whom B. who C. which D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，漓江的水质因游客数量的不断增加而受到很大影响，其中许多游客经常向河里扔垃圾。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourists，指人，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom引导。 40. Mary, ________ sister I shared a room with at college, has gone to work in Germany. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽去德国工作了，上大学时我和她的妹妹（姐姐）同住一个房间。逗号中间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，从句中的名词sister前缺少定语，表示所属关系，指“玛丽的”，用关系代词whose引导。 41. ________ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver should obey in this city. A. Being examined B. Examined C. Examining D. To examine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论是汽车、公交车还是卡车，每年接受两次检查，这是这座城市每个司机都必须遵守的规定。空处在句中作主语，表示一般性、习惯性的动作，应用动名词形式；且动词examine与其逻辑主语a car, a bus or a truck之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being examined。 42. Don’t call me at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow because I ________ an interesting group activity then. A. will organize B. organize C. will be organizing D. have organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午两点别给我打电话，因为那时我正在组织一个有趣的团队活动。根据时间状语at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow和then可知，此处表示在将来某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时（will be doing）。 43. We should take effective measures to prevent the cultural heritage from ________. A. damaging B. being damaged C. to damage D. damaged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取有效措施防止文化遗产被破坏。 prevent...from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“防止……做某事”，介词from后应接动名词。且the cultural heritage与damage之间为逻辑上的被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being damaged。 44. I admitted ________ the window but it was merely an accident. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我承认打破了窗户，但这仅仅是个意外。admit doing sth.是固定用法，要填break的V-ing形式breaking。 45. It is well-known to us all ________ Li Bai was a great Chinese poet. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，李白是一位伟大的中国诗人。本句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句“_______ Li Bai was a great Chinese poet”；从句部分结构、句意均完整；从属连词that引导主语从句时无词义且在从句中不作成分，符合题干要求。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第五节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, every town and small village in China is making efforts to bring back some of their great traditions. And the villages of Zhuotian town in Fujian province stand out for their sweetest tradition — the very ____46____ (value) method of making brown sugar with ____47____ (fresh) cut sugarcane (甘蔗), fire, and many taste tests. Sugarcane has been grown in China since at least the Warring States period. In the Tang dynasty, a high-quality type of sugarcane ____48____ (introduce) from India to China. People also worked out a method for mass-producing sugar, ____49____ remains nearly unchanged today. Nowadays, the sugarcane juice is pressed out using machines ____50____ (power) by electricity, and then boiled in a large pot to remove the unnecessary materials. The resulting thick sweet juice is then stirred (被搅拌) ____51____ it starts to become solid (固体的). Once solid, the sugar is cut into blocks. Throughout November, the time of sugarcane harvest in the Zhuotian river-plains, the fires ____52____ (heat) the sugarcane juice in the family-run sugar-making workshops keep burning. And the temperatures are properly controlled for the whole month ____53____ (prevent) the juice from being overcooked. The sugar-making process can be challenging, yet workers in Zhuotian town do it with ____54____ (patient) and pride. Increased awareness of this sugar-making tradition will open the door to preserving the cultural heritage ____55____ future generations. 【答案】46. valuable 47. freshly 48. was introduced 49. which 50. powered 51. until##till 52. heating 53. to prevent 54. patience 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建卓田镇的红糖制作传统，包括其历史渊源、制作工艺以及保护这一文化遗产的意义。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而福建省卓田镇的各个村落，则因其最甜美的传统格外引人注目——这一珍贵的红糖制作工艺，采用刚收割的甘蔗，辅以炉火，并经过多次口味品鉴。所填词作定语修饰名词method，要将value变成形容词valuable，表示“珍贵的”。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：而福建省卓田镇的各个村落，则因其最甜美的传统格外引人注目——这一珍贵的红糖制作工艺，采用刚收割的甘蔗，辅以炉火，并经过多次口味品鉴。所填词作状语修饰过去分词cut，要将形容词fresh变成副词freshly“刚刚，新近”。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在唐代，一种高品质的甘蔗从印度传入中国。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语In the Tang dynasty可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语a high-quality type of sugarcane是单数名词，与introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以填入was introduced。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们还研究出了一种大规模生产糖的方法，这种方法至今几乎没有改变。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a method，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，甘蔗汁用电力驱动的机器压榨出来，然后在大锅里煮沸以去除不必要的物质。句中有谓语is pressed，提示词power“驱动”为动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；空格处作后置定语修饰名词machines，machines与power之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词powered表示被动含义。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：然后将产生的浓稠甜汁不断搅拌，直到它开始变成固体。主句谓语is stirred是延续性动作、从句谓语starts to become solid是瞬间动作，且搅拌动作一直持续到开始凝固这个时间点为止可知，此处应用连词until或till，表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个11月，即卓田河平原的甘蔗收获季节，家庭经营的制糖作坊里加热甘蔗汁的火一直在燃烧。句中有谓语keep，空格处作后置定语修饰the fires，fires与heat“加热”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词heating表示主动含义。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整个月温度都得到适当控制，以防止汁液煮过头。句中有谓语动词are controlled，提示词prevent是动词，要变为非谓语动词；空格处作目的状语，即控制温度的目的是防止煮过头，应用动词不定式to prevent。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：制糖过程可能具有挑战性，但卓田镇的工人们以耐心和自豪来做这件事。空格处与名词pride并列，作介词with的宾语，要将形容词patient变成名词patience“耐心”；该名词表示抽象概念，无复数形式。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：对这一制糖传统日益增强的意识，将为后代保护文化遗产打开大门。句中preserving是动词preserve的动名词形式，preserve sth. for sb.是固定结构，介词for符合题干要求。 第六节 读后续写（共1篇；满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life. In June, my husband was offered a new Job in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter (广告文字撰写人), I, without any hesitation, made the decision to relocate with him. While my husband engaged in work, my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege. But that’s okay. I didn’t know what to do anyway. I was left isolated, homesick and lacking purpose. Our new home was a bungalow near a river that cut across expansive grasslands. With few people around our home, I turned to nature, which had been a fondness of mine since childhood. Every day, I would take my camera and wander around, photographing aimlessly. It wasn’t long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the rainy season. After one particularly bad thunderstorm, I found a finch (雀) — a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken — on the ground. Evidently, he had been abandoned by his flock, his nest blown from a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He was the size of my lite finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering, too young to survive alone. I somehow felt a connection with it. Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels, mimicking a nest, and stayed up all night researching how to care for him. The next day, he seemed to regain some energy. He woke with his mouth open, though still too weak to let out a call. I fed him some food and chirped (叽喳) at him. To my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed into my hand. I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature, who was now boldly pecking (啄) my fingers now and then. A surge of warmth ran through me. Tenderly stroking his feathers, I chirped a lullaby, singing him to sleep. Gradually, his eyes drooped and he drifted off. I couldn’t help but chuckle at the scene — as far as he was concerned, I was his mother. Para 1. “I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. At that moment I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. The bond between us grew stronger with each passing day. I named him Sunny, as his bright yellow feathers brought a ray of sunshine into my life. Sunny became my constant companion, and I poured all my love and attention into nurturing him back to health. I researched tirelessly, learning about finch behavior, diet, and habitat. Every moment spent with Sunny was a precious gift, and I found purpose in providing him with the care and love he needed. At that moment, I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch's care, something within me changed. I discovered a newfound sense of fulfillment and purpose that had been missing from my life for so long. As I watched him grow stronger, his broken wing healing, I felt a renewed sense of hope and joy. The experience of nursing Sunny back to health inspired within me a desire to make a difference in the lives of animals and share their stories through my photography. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者2013年跟随丈夫搬到加纳后的生活经历。在加纳，由于签证问题，作者没有工作，感到孤立、思乡，并且缺乏目标。然而，在一次雷雨后，作者发现了一只受伤的小雀，决定照顾它，给它命名为Sunny。通过照料Sunny，作者重新找到了人生的意义和目标，决心用摄影来为动物们的生命故事发声。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我会照顾你的。”我低声说，向他保证。”可知，第一段可描写作者给鸟儿起了名字，并倾注爱和关心去照顾这只雀的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那一刻，我意识到，当我全身心地照顾这只雀的时候，我内心的某些东西发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在照顾鸟的过程中发生的内心变化和生活感悟。 2.续写线索：决定照顾鸟——给鸟起名字Sunny——倾注爱和关心让鸟恢复健康——重新发现自己的目标感和成就感——作者内心的态度发生变化——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①倾注我所有的爱和关注：pour all my love and attention into/pour out all my love and attention ② 了解：learn about/ acquaint ③ 看到：watch/witness 情绪类 ①不知疲倦地：tirelessly/without tirelessness ② 感受到一种新的希望和喜悦：feel a renewed sense of hope and joy/feel hopeful and joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I researched tirelessly, learning about finch behavior, diet, and habitat.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] As I watched him grow stronger, his broken wing healing, I felt a renewed sense of hope and joy. （运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $