精品解析：山东首都师范大学滨州附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man injure his ankle yesterday? A. He ran too much. B. He slipped over on the ice. C. He fell on the office stairs. 2. What is the man’s feeling now? A. Anxiety. B. Pleasure. C. Confidence. 3. When does the woman mostly eat fast food? A. On long road trips. B. During overtime work. C. While traveling by plane. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She thought Nick wasn’t focused enough. B. She didn’t understand Nick’s explanation. C. She misunderstood Nick’s facial expression. 5. Who will hold a wedding next month? A. Lily. B. Terry. C. Daniel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What class will the woman have first? A. Language class. B. Math class. C. P.E. class. 7. When will the speakers talk about their projects? A. Next class break. B. After school. C. During lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Seller and buyer. C. Homeowner and potential renter. 9. Why does the man mention the plants? A. He’ll buy his friend the same ones. B. He’s never seen them in an apartment. C. He wants instructions for caring for them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where will the speakers go? A. A mountain. B. A beach. C. A farm. 11. What is Gail’s main purpose for the trip? A. To explore a new place. B. To observe planets. C. To go camping. 12. What do the speakers still need to get? A. A tent. B. A vehicle. C. A telescope. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s office. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a company’s showroom. 14. Why did the woman decide to set up the solar energy system at first? A. To save on energy bills. B. To protect the environment. C. To prepare her home for selling. 15. How did the woman first get the idea of the solar energy system? A. From a friend. B. From a research report. C. From an advertisement. 16. When will the woman most likely earn her investment back? A. In six years. B. In eight years. C. In ten years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To educate youth on self-growth. B. To recommend a new book. C. To run employee training. 18. What does the speaker believe about emotional intelligence? A. It focuses on solving career problems. B. It links personal growth to a better world. C. It helps improve communication skills. 19. What was previously the speaker’s biggest issue? A. Being dishonest. B. Avoiding responsibility. C. Refusing to ask for help. 20. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Read a book. B. Start a group exercise. C. Listen to some stories. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester（学期） project of volunteering at a non-profit organization．When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help，my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children （OIC）．My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind． Then，an OIC representative gave us some details，which somewhat interested me．After doing some research， I believed that we could really do something for those kids．When I went online to the OIC website，I saw pictures of the Iraqi children．Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望） and need that I joined this project without hesitation．We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible，and make them into kits——one kit，one child． The most rewarding day for our group was project day，when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together．When I saw the various supplies we had collected，it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child．Over the past four months，I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed．While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it．I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on．When the kits were completed，and ready to be sent overseas，the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget． In the beginning，I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person．Now that our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten．With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education． 4. How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？ A. It would affect his/her initial plans． B. It would involve traveling overseas． C. It would not bring him/her a good grade． D. It would not live up to his/her expectations． 5. What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？ A. Images of Iraqi children． B. Research by his/her classmates． C. A teacher's introduction． D. A representative's comments． 6. The author's OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to________．. A. become OIC volunteers B. further their education C. study in foreign countries D. influence other children 7. What can we conclude from this passage？ A. One's potential cannot always be underrated． B. First impression cannot always be trusted． C. Actions speak louder than words． D. He who hesitates is lost． C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert's retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by human tiredness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 8. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the the AI program was introduced？ A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. 9. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. D. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. 10. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They conduct initial screenings. C. They treat complex diseases. D. They work without specialists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? B. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners’ pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. “You’re more likely to have a dog if you’re already active.” explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. “Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 12. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 13. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 14. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo’s statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners’ well-being. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With so many gyms around, finding a satisfying one can be a tough search. ____16____ The ideal gym needs equipment and classes that you’ll consistently use to make it a worthwhile investment. To help make this process a bit easier to navigate, here’s a guide for you. ____17____ One of the first things you’ll notice is the overall atmosphere of the space. Is it friendly with the front desk welcoming you in? Is the space open to fitness enthusiasts of all ability and training levels? These are the things to get a sense of, because you’ll want one that is accepting of you whether or not you are a fitness expert. Fitness Starts with Cleanliness and Maintenance. The cleanliness and maintenance of a gym is the most important aspect to look for in the venue. This includes all areas of the gym. Are machines and weight-lifting equipment cleaned down after each use, at least once a day? ___18___ A gym that prioritizes cleanliness is more likely to be concerned about the overall health of its members. Budget-Friendly Membership matters. Looking for gym membership deals that fit your budget is crucial. Some of the best deals available on gyms may come with the condition that you have to sign up for a minimum number of months or attend a specific number of classes, but these may also come at a promotional price. ___19___ A good gym is a place with a culture that fits who you are. ___20___ Remember, it’s just a matter of trial and error to find the right fit. A. Keep an eye out for them. B. Variety fuels fitness progress. C. Gym atmosphere affects motivation. D. It also helps you both emotionally and physically. E. It’s not just about finding a gym that is affordable. F. Does it feel like a place where you won’t be accepted? G. Is the locker room area clean and feels like you’re at home? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the humpback whale (驼背鲸). My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has ____21____ my understanding of the natural world and my place within it. That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient ____22____, a huge humpback whale suddenly ____23____ just meters away. It stayed beside us, ____24____ lifting its head as if studying us in return. At one ____25____ moment, the whale turned and directly ____26____ me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt timeless and deeply connecting. Scientists believe such behavior ____27____ curiosity — a specific attempt to ____28____ the species divide. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious being choosing to ____29____. This common attentiveness, especially that moment of silent eye contact, transformed the encounter into a(n) ____30____ beyond words, changing my understanding of interspecies ____31____. To me, the whale’s graceful ____32____ felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, ____33____ me that we are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is no healthy ____34____. That day, the humpback whale became my ____35____, and I was its humble student. 21. A. created B. reshaped C. achieved D. challenged 22. A. preparation B. investigation C. appreciation D. observation 23. A. surfaced B. attacked C. dived D. swam 24. A. apparently B. eventually C. occasionally D. immediately 25. A. anxious B. remarkable C. joyful D. decisive 26. A. sought for B. approved of C. submitted to D. looked at 27. A. releases B. reflects C. awakens D. satisfies 28. A. display B. repair C. explore D. bridge 29. A. reply B. engage C. survive D. withdraw 30. A. dialogue B. conflict C. incident D. mission 31. A. recognition B. cooperation C. distance D. connection 32. A. figure B. reaction C. presence D. encounter 33. A. warning B. reminding C. informing D. guaranteeing 34. A. future B. life C. planet D. climate 35. A. follower B. partner C. admirer D. teacher 第二节: 语法填空:（共两节，满分25分） （一） 语篇语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine (涡轮机). Glass doors and windows create a ____36____ (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine ____37____ (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for reuse. ____38____ (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an ____39____ (ambition) demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste ____40____ (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide ____41____ end-of-life alternative for retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste or landfill.” So far, the response to Nestle ____42____ (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, ____43____ will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. As more potential ____44____ (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the _____45_____ (easy) it will be to convince people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them. （二） 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 课文语法填空 Their ____46____ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, ____47____ (lose) to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough ____48____ (保证) victory. Strong team spirit also ______49______ (短语：促成) their success. Cooperation between team members is ____50____ (essence). B 课文语法填空 Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales ____51____ (pass) down through the generations. He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish ____52____ (jump) through the “Dragon Gate”. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw ____53____ people lived there. “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish ____54____ (sculpt) on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish ____55____ motion. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言 (Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics)”活动。请用英语写一份通知，内容包括:（1）活动目的;（2）活动形式;（3）活动持续时间。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool. The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out? Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things. I was capable of more. So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why aren’t you applying to become a guard?” “The thought hadn’t crossed my mind.” “Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class.” Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me — You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it. Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR (心肺复苏), and procedures for different land and water-based emergencies. Work started soon. A well-intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary. Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man injure his ankle yesterday? A. He ran too much. B. He slipped over on the ice. C. He fell on the office stairs. 2. What is the man’s feeling now? A. Anxiety. B. Pleasure. C. Confidence. 3. When does the woman mostly eat fast food? A. On long road trips. B. During overtime work. C. While traveling by plane. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She thought Nick wasn’t focused enough. B. She didn’t understand Nick’s explanation. C. She misunderstood Nick’s facial expression. 5. Who will hold a wedding next month? A. Lily. B. Terry. C. Daniel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What class will the woman have first? A. Language class. B. Math class. C. P.E. class. 7. When will the speakers talk about their projects? A. Next class break. B. After school. C. During lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Seller and buyer. C. Homeowner and potential renter. 9. Why does the man mention the plants? A. He’ll buy his friend the same ones. B. He’s never seen them in an apartment. C. He wants instructions for caring for them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where will the speakers go? A. A mountain. B. A beach. C. A farm. 11. What is Gail’s main purpose for the trip? A. To explore a new place. B. To observe planets. C. To go camping. 12. What do the speakers still need to get? A. A tent. B. A vehicle. C. A telescope. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s office. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a company’s showroom. 14. Why did the woman decide to set up the solar energy system at first? A. To save on energy bills. B. To protect the environment. C. To prepare her home for selling. 15. How did the woman first get the idea of the solar energy system? A. From a friend. B. From a research report. C. From an advertisement. 16. When will the woman most likely earn her investment back? A. In six years. B. In eight years. C. In ten years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To educate youth on self-growth. B. To recommend a new book. C. To run employee training. 18. What does the speaker believe about emotional intelligence? A. It focuses on solving career problems. B. It links personal growth to a better world. C. It helps improve communication skills. 19. What was previously the speaker’s biggest issue? A. Being dishonest. B. Avoiding responsibility. C. Refusing to ask for help. 20. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Read a book. B. Start a group exercise. C. Listen to some stories. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester（学期） project of volunteering at a non-profit organization．When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help，my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children （OIC）．My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind． Then，an OIC representative gave us some details，which somewhat interested me．After doing some research， I believed that we could really do something for those kids．When I went online to the OIC website，I saw pictures of the Iraqi children．Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望） and need that I joined this project without hesitation．We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible，and make them into kits——one kit，one child． The most rewarding day for our group was project day，when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together．When I saw the various supplies we had collected，it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child．Over the past four months，I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed．While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it．I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on．When the kits were completed，and ready to be sent overseas，the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget． In the beginning，I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person．Now that our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten．With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education． 4. How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？ A. It would affect his/her initial plans． B. It would involve traveling overseas． C. It would not bring him/her a good grade． D. It would not live up to his/her expectations． 5. What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？ A. Images of Iraqi children． B. Research by his/her classmates． C. A teacher's introduction． D. A representative's comments． 6. The author's OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to________．. A. become OIC volunteers B. further their education C. study in foreign countries D. influence other children 7. What can we conclude from this passage？ A. One's potential cannot always be underrated． B. First impression cannot always be trusted． C. Actions speak louder than words． D. He who hesitates is lost． 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一开始认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他的期望，但是最后通过努力对自己和他人带来影响，说明第一印象不总是可信的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help，my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children （OIC）．My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind．”（当老师向我们介绍了需要我们帮助的不同组织时，我最后的选择是伊拉克儿童行动(OIC)。我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他的期望。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I went online to the OIC website，I saw pictures of the Iraqi children．Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望） and need that I joined this project without hesitation．”（当我上网访问OIC 网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的脸上传递的信息是绝望和需要帮助，我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）可知，伊拉克儿童图片帮助作者改变了他对这个项目的态度。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now that our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten．With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education．”（现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，作者的伊拉克儿童行动组织帮助十个伊拉克儿童继续接受教育。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind．”（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）和最后一段“In the beginning，I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person．Now that our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten．With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education．”（一开始，我鼓励自己去改变另一个人的生活。现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。在我们的努力下，十名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动不会达到他的期望，但是最后通过努力对自己和他人带来影响，说明第一印象不总是可信的。故选B。 【点睛】 C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert's retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by human tiredness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 8. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the the AI program was introduced？ A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. 9. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. D. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. 10. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They conduct initial screenings. C. They treat complex diseases. D. They work without specialists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? B. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. (按照传统，他要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系(National Health Service)获得专家预约，需要等待很长时间)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，Robert Campbell遇到的问题是他不得不等很长时间才能预约到专家，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. (短短几分钟内，该系统便给出了自动评估结果，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微迹象，这一举措有效绕过了传统流程中的瓶颈环节，将专家级的筛查服务直接带到了社区)”可知，RetinaScan AT的主要优势是它为社区提供了快速准确的筛查，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Dr. Eleanor Reed所说的“By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss. (通过承担大量初始筛查工作，它们确保人类专家能够将自身技能专注于复杂诊断和治疗方案的制定，最终防止可预防的视力丧失情况发生)”可知，埃莉诺·里德博士称人工智能平台为“游戏规则改变者”是因为它们负责初步筛选，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert,who require urgent specialist care. (这项技术基于深度学习构建。人工智能接受了数十万张由眼科医生先前标注过的视网膜图像的训练，通过这一过程，它学会了识别糖尿病眼病的关键指标，且识别的一致性不受人为因素影响。它的主要作用是筛查：高效地识别出健康患者，并标记出像罗伯特这样需要紧急专科护理的患者)”可知，本文介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景，主题始终围绕AI如何变革眼科护理，所以“人工智能如何改变眼部护理？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners’ pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. “You’re more likely to have a dog if you’re already active.” explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. “Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 12. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 13. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 14. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo’s statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners’ well-being. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们普遍认为宠物有益身心健康，但相关科学证据复杂且结果不一。真正的健康益处源于人与宠物的情感联结及照料行为，而非单纯养宠物本身。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. (人与动物互动领域的研究结果参差不齐。例如，一些研究表明养宠物的人不太可能抑郁，而另一些研究则相反)”可知，第二段的研究主要向我们展示了对人与宠物互动的研究结果的不一致。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. (养狗的一个更明显的好处是，由于每天散步，身体活动增加了。1998年一项著名的研究发现，心脏病发作的宠物主人第二年更有可能存活下来。2019年的一项分析甚至显示，养狗的人死亡风险大幅降低了24%)”可知，作者通过呈现研究结果来说明养宠物增加了身体活动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. (老年学家杰西卡·比博说：“宠物不是一种医疗干预；它们是一种关系。”依恋程度和情感支持似乎是健康益处的真正关键)”可推知，杰西卡·比博认为宠物的价值在于情感联系。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. (似乎，健康生活的秘诀不仅仅在于养宠物，还在于与它建立牢固、支持性的纽带)”结合文章主要介绍了养宠物与健康之间的关系，养宠物与健康之间的关系并非简单的因果关系，而是人与宠物之间的情感联系和互动质量对健康有重要影响。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人类与宠物的关系有助于主人的健康。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With so many gyms around, finding a satisfying one can be a tough search. ____16____ The ideal gym needs equipment and classes that you’ll consistently use to make it a worthwhile investment. To help make this process a bit easier to navigate, here’s a guide for you. ____17____ One of the first things you’ll notice is the overall atmosphere of the space. Is it friendly with the front desk welcoming you in? Is the space open to fitness enthusiasts of all ability and training levels? These are the things to get a sense of, because you’ll want one that is accepting of you whether or not you are a fitness expert. Fitness Starts with Cleanliness and Maintenance. The cleanliness and maintenance of a gym is the most important aspect to look for in the venue. This includes all areas of the gym. Are machines and weight-lifting equipment cleaned down after each use, at least once a day? ___18___ A gym that prioritizes cleanliness is more likely to be concerned about the overall health of its members. Budget-Friendly Membership matters. Looking for gym membership deals that fit your budget is crucial. Some of the best deals available on gyms may come with the condition that you have to sign up for a minimum number of months or attend a specific number of classes, but these may also come at a promotional price. ___19___ A good gym is a place with a culture that fits who you are. ___20___ Remember, it’s just a matter of trial and error to find the right fit. A. Keep an eye out for them. B. Variety fuels fitness progress. C. Gym atmosphere affects motivation. D. It also helps you both emotionally and physically. E. It’s not just about finding a gym that is affordable. F. Does it feel like a place where you won’t be accepted? G. Is the locker room area clean and feels like you’re at home? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在众多健身房中挑选出令人满意的健身房的指南，包括考虑健身房的氛围、清洁保养、会员费用以及文化契合度等方面。 【16题详解】 上文“With so many gyms around, finding a satisfying one can be a tough search.(周围健身房众多，找到满意的一家可能是件难事)”说明选择健身房的难点。空处与前文为顺接关系，进一步明确选择核心。E项“这不仅仅是找一家价格实惠的健身房”符合语境，E选项中的“finding a gym”与上文中的“finding a satisfying one”相呼应，故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“One of the first things you’ll notice is the overall atmosphere of the space.(你首先会注意到的事情之一是这个地方的整体氛围)”说明健身房氛围的重要性。空处是该段主旨句，需概括段落核心。C项“健身房氛围影响积极性”符合语境，C 选项中的“atmosphere”与下文中的“overall atmosphere”相呼应，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Are machines and weight-lifting equipment cleaned down after each use, at least once a day?(器械和举重设备是否在每次使用后清洁，至少每天一次？)”围绕健身房清洁维护提问，核心是判断场馆对卫生的重视程度。空处与前文为顺接关系，需延续“清洁相关的细节判断”逻辑。G 项“更衣室区域是否干净整洁，让你有宾至如归的感觉？”符合语境，G 选项中的疑问句式承接前文的提问逻辑，进一步完善对健身房卫生状况的考察维度，故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Some of the best deals available on gyms may come with the condition... but these may also come at a promotional price.(一些健身房的优惠可能附带条件…… 但这些也可能有促销价格)”说明健身房优惠的相关情况。空处与前文为顺接关系，给出应对建议。A项“留意它们” 符合语境，A 选项中的 them指代上文中的“some of the best deals”。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“A good gym is a place with a culture that fits who you are.(好的健身房是有着契合你自身的文化的地方)” 强调健身房的作用；结合选项可知，D项“它对你们在情感和身体上都有帮助。” 承接上文，符合题意，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the humpback whale (驼背鲸). My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has ____21____ my understanding of the natural world and my place within it. That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient ____22____, a huge humpback whale suddenly ____23____ just meters away. It stayed beside us, ____24____ lifting its head as if studying us in return. At one ____25____ moment, the whale turned and directly ____26____ me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt timeless and deeply connecting. Scientists believe such behavior ____27____ curiosity — a specific attempt to ____28____ the species divide. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious being choosing to ____29____. This common attentiveness, especially that moment of silent eye contact, transformed the encounter into a(n) ____30____ beyond words, changing my understanding of interspecies ____31____. To me, the whale’s graceful ____32____ felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, ____33____ me that we are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is no healthy ____34____. That day, the humpback whale became my ____35____, and I was its humble student. 21. A. created B. reshaped C. achieved D. challenged 22. A. preparation B. investigation C. appreciation D. observation 23. A. surfaced B. attacked C. dived D. swam 24. A. apparently B. eventually C. occasionally D. immediately 25. A. anxious B. remarkable C. joyful D. decisive 26. A. sought for B. approved of C. submitted to D. looked at 27. A. releases B. reflects C. awakens D. satisfies 28. A. display B. repair C. explore D. bridge 29. A. reply B. engage C. survive D. withdraw 30. A. dialogue B. conflict C. incident D. mission 31. A. recognition B. cooperation C. distance D. connection 32. A. figure B. reaction C. presence D. encounter 33. A. warning B. reminding C. informing D. guaranteeing 34. A. future B. life C. planet D. climate 35. A. follower B. partner C. admirer D. teacher 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在阿拉斯加湾与驼背鲸相遇的经历，以及这次邂逅对其认知自然和物种关系的深刻影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与一头驼背鲸的亲身邂逅，重塑了我对自然世界以及自己在其中所处位置的理解。A. created创造；B. reshaped重塑；C. achieved实现；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“changing my understanding of interspecies connection”可知，这次邂逅彻底改变了作者的认知，即重塑了理解。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数小时耐心的观察，一头巨大的驼背鲸突然在几米外浮出水面。A. preparation准备；B. investigation调查；C. appreciation欣赏；D. observation观察。根据前文“research ship”和研究背景，可知作者一行人在进行观察工作。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数小时耐心的观察，一头巨大的驼背鲸突然在几米外浮出水面。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. attacked攻击；C. dived潜水；D. swam游泳。根据后文“stayed beside us, ____ lifting its head”可知，鲸鱼从水下出来停在船边。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它停在我们旁边，偶尔抬起头，仿佛也在研究我们。A. apparently显然地；B. eventually最终；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“lifting its head”可知，根据鲸鱼的自然行为，抬起头的动作应是偶尔发生的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个非凡的时刻，鲸鱼转过身，径直看着我——它那双巨大而聪慧的眼睛与我对视，那目光感觉永恒而又紧密相连。A. anxious焦虑的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. joyful快乐的；D. decisive决定性的。根据后文“timeless and deeply connecting”可知，这个对视的时刻是意义非凡的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个非凡的时刻，鲸鱼转过身，径直看着我——它那双巨大而聪慧的眼睛与我对视，那目光感觉永恒而又紧密相连。A. sought for寻找；B. approved of赞成；C. submitted to屈服；D. looked at看着。根据后文“its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze”可知，鲸鱼正看着作者。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家认为，这种行为反映了好奇心——一种跨越物种界限的特定尝试。A. releases释放；B. reflects反映；C. awakens唤醒；D. satisfies满足。根据前文“Scientists believe such behavior”以及后文“curiosity”可知，科学家的研究结论，鲸鱼的行为是其好奇心的外在表现。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家认为，这种行为反映了好奇心——一种跨越物种界限的特定尝试。A. display展示；B. repair修理；C. explore探索；D. bridge跨越。根据后文“the species divide”和前文“deeply connecting”可知，鲸鱼的行为是在拉近物种间的距离，跨越界限。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些意义深远的几分钟里，这头鲸鱼就像一个有意识的生命，选择与之互动。A. reply回应；B. engage互动；C. survive生存；D. withdraw退缩。根据前文“At one ____ moment, the whale turned and directly ____ me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt timeless and deeply connecting.”鲸鱼的观察、对视等行为，可知它在主动与作者互动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种共同的关注，尤其是那个无声对视的瞬间，将这次邂逅变成了一场难以言喻的对话，改变了我对物种间联系的理解。A. dialogue对话；B. conflict冲突；C. incident事件；D. mission任务。根据前文“eye contact”和“deeply connecting”可知，这是物种间无需言语的交流对话。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种共同的关注，尤其是那个无声对视的瞬间，将这次邂逅变成了一场难以言喻的对话，改变了我对物种间联系的理解。A. recognition认可；B. cooperation合作；C. distance距离；D. connection联系。结合前文“deeply connecting”和对视的互动，可知此处指物种间的联系。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，鲸鱼优雅的存在仿佛是对共存的无声祈祷，提醒着我我们是自然的一部分。A. figure身影；B. reaction反应；C. presence存在；D. encounter邂逅。根据鲸鱼的整体状态和后文“silent prayer for coexistence”，可知此处强调鲸鱼本身的存在所传递的意义。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，鲸鱼优雅的存在仿佛是对共存的无声祈祷，提醒着我我们是自然的一部分。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. informing告知；D. guaranteeing保证。根据后文“we are part of nature.”可知，鲸鱼的存在和这次邂逅让作者意识到自身与自然的关系，即提醒作者这一事实。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有健康的海洋，就没有健康的地球。A. future未来；B. life生命；C. planet地球；D. climate气候。根据前文“No blue, no green.”可知，蓝色指海洋，绿色指陆地植被，共同构成地球生态。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，这头驼背鲸成了我的老师，而我是它谦逊的学生。A. follower追随者；B. partner伙伴；C. admirer崇拜者；D. teacher老师。根据后文“I was its humble student”可知，鲸鱼是作者的老师。故选D项。 第二节: 语法填空:（共两节，满分25分） （一） 语篇语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine (涡轮机). Glass doors and windows create a ____36____ (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine ____37____ (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for reuse. ____38____ (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an ____39____ (ambition) demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste ____40____ (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide ____41____ end-of-life alternative for retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste or landfill.” So far, the response to Nestle ____42____ (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, ____43____ will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. As more potential ____44____ (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the _____45_____ (easy) it will be to convince people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them. 【答案】36. surprisingly 37. donated 38. Marking 39. ambitious 40. is expected 41. an 42. has been 43. which 44. uses 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由荷兰公司改造的全球首个涡轮机住宅Nestle。文章阐述了该住宅的设计特点、改造来源于20年退役涡轮机，强调其作为升级改造范例的意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这个仅35平方米的紧凑空间里，玻璃门窗营造出令人惊讶地明亮通风的环境。此处修饰形容词light and airy，需用副词形式，surprising的副词是surprisingly（令人惊讶地）。故填surprisingly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Nestle由一台有20年历史的退役涡轮机改造而成，该涡轮机由一家荷兰公司捐赠，这家公司专门收购二手涡轮机进行再利用。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，turbine与donate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设，Nestle是一个雄心勃勃的范例，展示了升级改造的可能性。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，此处表示“作为首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设”，与主语Nestle之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Marking。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设，Nestle是一个雄心勃勃的范例，展示了升级改造的可能性。此处修饰名词demonstration，需用形容词形式，ambition的形容词是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故填ambitious。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着全球陆上和海上风电产业的蓬勃发展，未来几十年涡轮机废弃物预计将快速增长。句子描述客观预测，用一般现在时；turbine waste与expect之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，waste为不可数名词，助动词用is。故填is expected。 【41题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：克里格希望像Nestle这样的项目能为退役涡轮机提供一种报废后的替代处理方案。此处表示“一种替代方案”，表泛指，end-of-life以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极，该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段，计划首批生产约10套微型住宅，这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。根据时间状语So far可知，句子用现在完成时；主语the response为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极，该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段，计划首批生产约10套微型住宅，这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“公司筹备批量生产”这件事），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现，就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主，这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。use作“用途”讲时是可数名词，前面有more修饰，用复数形式。故填uses。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现，就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主，这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 （二） 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 课文语法填空 Their ____46____ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, ____47____ (lose) to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough ____48____ (保证) victory. Strong team spirit also ______49______ (短语：促成) their success. Cooperation between team members is ____50____ (essence). 【答案】46. perseverance 47. having lost 48. to guarantee 49. contributed to 50. essential 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排在比赛中凭借坚持不懈的精神、顽强的斗志和团队合作，一路逆转获胜、最终夺得金牌的经过。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们的坚持不懈得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时实现了史诗般的逆转。their是形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词；提示词persevere是动词，其名词形式为 perseverance；该词为不可数名词。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，此前在预赛中曾输给过她们。句中有谓语动词defeated，提示词lose要变成非谓语动词；______ (lose) to them in the preliminaries作状语，lose 的动作发生在defeated之前，且与逻辑主语the Chinese team之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词完成主动式having lost。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但仅凭战斗精神还不足以保证胜利。“保证”用动词guarantee，be enough to do sth.为固定结构，表示“足够做某事”，要填to guarantee。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语的时态。句意：强大的团队精神也促成了她们的成功。所填词作谓语，中文提示“促成”的英语表达是contribute to；本句是回顾过去的比赛事件，谓语动词用过去式，即contributed to。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：队员之间的合作是必不可少的。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，提示词essence是名词，其形容词形式为essential。 B 课文语法填空 Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales ____51____ (pass) down through the generations. He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish ____52____ (jump) through the “Dragon Gate”. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw ____53____ people lived there. “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish ____54____ (sculpt) on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish ____55____ motion. 【答案】51. passed 52. jumping 53. how 54. sculpted 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了霍夫曼创作《漂浮的鱼》的灵感来源于中国代代相传的民间故事。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：霍夫曼创作《漂浮的鱼》的灵感来源于代代相传的中国民间故事。句中有谓语动词came，提示词pass是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；_______ (pass) down through the generations作后置定语修饰名词folk tales，folk tales与pass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词passed表示被动含义。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他对那条鱼跃过“龙门”的古老故事尤其感兴趣。句中有谓语动词was，提示词jump是动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；_______  (jump) through the “Dragon Gate”作后置定语修饰名词a fish，fish与jump之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词jumping表示主动含义。 【53题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当霍夫曼游览乌镇，看到人们在那里如何生活时，这个故事在他脑海中变得鲜活。_______ people lived there是连接词引导的宾语从句，所填词在该从句中作方式状语，连接副词how表示“如何”，符合题干要求。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你也能看到墙上雕刻的一些鱼。see sth.+非谓语动词是固定结构，fish与提示词sculpt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词sculpted表示被动含义。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些景象让霍夫曼产生了创作《漂浮的鱼》的想法。set…in motion，表示“使……启动”，介词in符合题干要求。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言 (Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics)”活动。请用英语写一份通知，内容包括:（1）活动目的;（2）活动形式;（3）活动持续时间。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】简易版 Notice In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students. During the activity, all of you are supposed to read a Chinese masterpiece you are interested in. After reading, you are to write a book review in Chinese and e­mail it to studentsunion 567@126.com. Students’ Union will call in experts to grade the book reviews and award prizes to the winners. The programme will last one month from next Monday. Your active participation is highly welcomed! Looking forward to your participation. Students’ Union 提升版 Notice To enhance your Chinese language skills and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture, the Students’ Union is pleased to launch the program “Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics.” Reading classic literary works is not only an effective way to improve your language ability, but also offers you a valuable insight into China’s rich cultural heritage. In this program, each participant is required to choose a classic book that appeals to you, read it independently, and then write a book review in Chinese. You should email your review to studentsunion@136.com by the end of the program. What we encourage is your personal reflection and authentic language use. All submissions will be evaluated by Chinese teachers, and outstanding writers will receive awards. The activity will last for one month, starting next Monday. We believe that taking part in this meaningful journey will greatly benefit both your Chinese learning and your cultural experience. Your active participation is highly welcomed! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，面向本校交换生发布一则关于 “读中文经典，学中文语言” 活动的通知，需包含活动目的、形式及持续时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve → enhance 举办：hold →stage 专家：experts → specialists 参与：participation → involvement 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After reading, you are to write a book review in Chinese and e­mail it to studentsunion 567@126.com. 拓展句：After you finish reading, you should write a book review in Chinese, emailing it to studentsunion567@126.com. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students.（运用了过去分词called作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】During the activity, all of you are supposed to read a Chinese masterpiece you are interested in. （运用了省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese masterpiece） 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool. The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out? Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things. I was capable of more. So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why aren’t you applying to become a guard?” “The thought hadn’t crossed my mind.” “Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class.” Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me — You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it. Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR (心肺复苏), and procedures for different land and water-based emergencies. Work started soon. A well-intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary. Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water. Having laid the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的成长经历为线索展开，讲述了作者从普通泳池员工获得救生员应聘机会、完成相关培训，值班时发现泳池内有男孩遇险的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容可知，接下来可描写作者发现男孩异常后，跳入水中全力施救并进行急救的过程。 2.续写线索：发现异常→靠近查看→跳水救人→沉入水底→救上岸边→急救复苏 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳入：dive into/plunge into ②下垂： hang down/droop ③涌出：burst out of/gush out of 情绪类 ①惊恐：fright/panic ②释怀地：with relief/relievedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern.(运用了by the time引导的时间状语从句、独立主格结构作伴随状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Having laid the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.(运用了现在分词的完成式作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $