内容正文:
Unit 1: The Mass Media(译林版)
重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
· accurate adj.正确无误的;精确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.准确(性);精确(程度)
· advertising n.广告活动,广告业→advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传→advertise vt.& vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→advertiser n.广告商
· amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的;有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦;娱乐
· automatic adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地
· bath n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆→bathe vi.洗澡;游泳
· committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n.承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费
· conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订;达成→conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出
· construction n.建筑,建造;建造物→construct vt.建设;修建
· contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥→contradiction n.不一致,矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的
· critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的→critic n.批评家;评论家;评论员→critically adv.批判性地
· curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地
· differ vi.相异;意见相左→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.不同之处
· factual adj.事实的,真实的→factually adv.真实地
· interaction n.互动;互相作用→interact vi.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响;相互作用
· investigate vt.& vi.侦查,调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究
· journalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业,新闻工作
· membership n.(统称)会员,会员人数;会员资格→member n.成员,会员
· memorable adj.难忘的,值得纪念的→memory n.记忆,记忆力;内存→memorize vt.记忆;记住
· persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰→persuade vt.说服;使信服
· profession n.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员
· psychology n.心理,心理特征;心理学→psychological adj.心理的;精神上的;心理学的→psychologically adv.心理上地;心理学地
真题训练
姓名:
1. The data must be copied ______ (accurate) into the system to avoid any mistakes in the final analysis.
2. The company has spent a lot of money on ______ (advertise) to promote its new product line in the coming year.
3. The story he told was so ______ (amuse) that everyone in the room burst into laughter.
4. The door will open ______ (automatic) as you approach it, thanks to the new sensor technology.
5. After a long day at work, she likes to take a hot ______ (bathe) to relax her tired muscles.
6. Her deep ______ (commit) to teaching has earned her the respect and admiration of all her students.
7. From the evidence presented, the detective was able to ______ (conclusion) that the suspect was lying about his whereabouts.
8. They plan to ______ (construction) a new bridge across the river to improve transportation links between the two towns.
9. There is a clear ______ (contradict) between what he said in the interview and what he did in reality.
10. We need to think ______ (critical) about the information we receive from social media to avoid being misled.
11.The ______ (curiosity) child asked endless questions about the world around him, eager to learn everything.
12. Can you tell me the main ______ (differ) between these two types of smartphones in terms of performance?
13. The report describes the historical events ______ (factual) without adding any personal opinions or interpretations.
14. Children learn how to ______ (interaction) with others and develop social skills through various group activities.
15. The police have launched a full ______ (investigate) into the cause of the mysterious fire that destroyed the building.
16. She studied ______ (journalist) at university and now works as a foreign correspondent for a major international news agency.
17. All ______ (member) of the club are entitled to use the sports facilities for free during their membership period.
18. The trip to the ancient city left a lasting ______ (memorable) in her mind that she will cherish forever.
19. It took me a long time to ______ (persuasion) my father to give up smoking for the sake of his health.
20. As a ______ (profession) athlete, she has to train for several hours every day to maintain her performance level.
21. The book explores the ______ (psychology) effects of social media on the mental health of teenagers.
参考答案
1. 答案:accurately 解析: 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词copied,表示 “准确地复制”。accurate是形容词,其副词形式是accurately。
2. 答案:advertising 解析: 介词on后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。advertise是动词,其名词形式advertising表示 “广告活动”,符合句意 “在广告上花费大量资金”。
3. 答案:amusing 解析: 此处需要一个形容词作表语,描述事物(story)的性质。amusing意为 “好笑的”,用来修饰物;而amused通常用来描述人的感受,意为 “感到好笑的”。
4. 答案:automatically 解析: 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词open,表示 “自动地打开”。automatic是形容词,其副词形式是automatically。
5. 答案:bath 解析: 固定搭配take a bath意为 “洗澡”。bathe是动词,其名词形式是bath。
6. 答案:commitment 解析: 形容词性物主代词Her和形容词deep后面需要接名词。committed是形容词,其名词形式commitment表示 “承诺,投入”,符合句意 “她对教学的投入”。
7. 答案:conclude 解析: 短语be able to后面需要接动词原形。conclusion是名词,其动词形式是conclude,意为 “推断出,得出结论”。
8. 答案:construct 解析: 不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。construction是名词,其动词形式是construct,意为 “建设,修建”。
9. 答案:contradiction 解析: 不定冠词a和形容词clear后面需要接名词。contradict是动词,其名词形式contradiction表示 “矛盾,不一致”。
10. 答案:critically 解析: 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词think,表示 “批判性地思考”。critical是形容词,其副词形式是critically。
11. 答案:curious 解析: 此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词child。curiosity是名词,其形容词形式curious表示 “好奇的”。
12. 答案:difference 解析: 形容词main后面需要接名词。differ是动词,其名词形式difference表示 “不同之处”。
13. 答案:factually 解析: 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词describes,表示 “真实地描述”。factual是形容词,其副词形式是factually。
14. 答案:interact 解析: 不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。interaction是名词,其动词形式是interact,意为 “交流,互动”。
15. 答案:investigation 解析: 形容词full后面需要接名词。investigate是动词,其名词形式investigation表示 “调查”。
16. 答案:journalism 解析: 动词studied后面需要接表示学科或领域的名词作宾语。journalist指 “记者”(人),而journalism指 “新闻业,新闻工作”(学科 / 行业),符合句意。
17. 答案:members 解析: 限定词All后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。member的复数是members,表示 “所有成员”。
18. 答案:memory 解析: 形容词lasting后面需要接名词。memorable是形容词,其名词形式memory表示 “记忆”,leave a lasting memory是固定搭配,意为 “留下持久的记忆”。
19. 答案:persuade 解析: 不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。persuasion是名词,其动词形式是persuade,意为 “说服”。
20. 答案:professional 解析: 此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词athlete。profession是名词,其形容词形式professional表示 “专业的”。
21. 答案:psychological 解析: 此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词effects。psychology是名词,其形容词形式psychological表示 “心理的”。
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