Unit 5 Health matters（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦健康话题语法易错题，通过句型归类、用法辨析及分层训练，系统构建询问身体状况表达与should用法的知识网络，提升语言应用准确性与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |询问身体状况句型|3类小练笔（单选/填空/补全对话）|核心句型分类（What's wrong等）、疼痛表达结构（-ache/hurt/have a pain）|从基础句型到疼痛表达，形成"询问-应答"完整语用链| |should的用法|1类填空小练笔|should+动词原形规则、与can的功能辨析（建议vs能力）|语法规则→用法对比→健康建议应用，层层递进| |综合训练|7类题型（单选/填空/阅读等）|易错点整合（主谓一致/代词使用）|融合前两模块知识，实现从单一语法到综合语用的迁移|

Unit 5 Health matters 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 询问他人身体状况的句型 should 的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问他人身体状况的句型高频易错点01 询问他人身体状况时，应根据具体情况选择合适的表达方式，以体现关心和礼貌。 询问对方身体状况的核心句型 1. What’s wrong with you? 最常用的表达，意为 “你怎么了？”，同义句为 “What’s the matter with you?”“What’s the trouble with you?”“What’s up with you?”。 2. How do you feel? 常用于关心他人的情绪或身体状况。类似的表达还有 “How are you feeling?”，两者在日常使用中含义基本相同，都可用于医疗场景、情绪交流或日常问候。回答时通常使用第一人称， 如： I feel happy. 我感到开心。 I’m tired. 我累了。 表达身体疼痛的结构： （1）以 “ache” 结尾的疾病名词多与身体部位结合，直接说明疼痛的位置，如 headache（头痛）toothache（牙痛）等。用 “My + 身体部位 + ache (s).” 句型可以表示 “我的某个身体部位疼痛”。如：My stomach aches. 我胃疼。 （2）hurt 作动词，表示 “疼痛”，主语为身体部位时，句型结构为 “形容词性物主代词＋身体部位＋hurt (s).”。如：His arm hurts. 他的手臂疼。 （3）句型 “主语＋have/has＋a/an＋疾病名称.” 说明某人患某种疾病。如：I have a backache. 我背疼。 （4）句型 “主语＋have/has a pain in the＋身体部位.” 通过 “a pain in the＋身体部位” 精准定位疼痛位置，是更正式的表达。 小练笔01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I ______ a sore throat today. A．has B．having C．have ( ) 2．—What’s the matter with ______? —He has a fever. A．him B．he C．Amy ( ) 3．—I feel ______. —Here is a cup of tea for you. A．hungry B．thirsty C．Full ( ) 4．—______ you feel? —I feel better. A．What B．How do C．How does ( ) 5．—What’s wrong with your ______? —They ______. I can’t walk now. A．feet; hurt B．foots; hurt C．feet; hurts 二、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。 toothache headache fever sore matter 1．—What is the ______ with you? —I don’t feel well today. 2．My mum says I have a high ______. She takes my temperature (体温) every hour. 3．I have a ______ throat, so I can’t sing songs in the music class. 4．I stayed up late to watch cartoons last night, so I have a bad ______ now. 5．I ate too much ice cream after dinner, and now I have a terrible ______. 三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．That’s too bad! B．Thank you. C．Where did you get hurt? D．What’s wrong, Nancy? E．Yes, we were. Sarah: 1. ________ Nancy: I hurt my leg last Thursday. Sarah: 2. ________ Are you all right? Nancy: Yes. I’m OK now. Sarah: 3. ________ Nancy: On the playground. Sarah: Were you having a PE class? Nancy: 4. ________ I ran too fast. Sarah: Be careful next time. Nancy: All right. 5. ________ should 的用法高频易错点02 should 后面接动词原形，不受人称和数的变化影响。有 should 的句子，改为否定句时在情态动词后加 not 即可；改为一般疑问句时，则将情态动词提前，首字母大写。should 的否定形式为 shouldn’t。 例句：We shouldn’t read in dark. 我们不应在黑暗环境中看书。 辨析 should 和 can should 用来表达应该 / 不应该做某事，语气温柔、礼貌，核心是给对方提健康建议，告诉对方怎么做对恢复更有利， 如：You should drink warm tea when you have a sore throat. 嗓子疼时，你应该喝温茶。 can 用来表达能 / 不能做某事，核心是描述当下的身体状态是否允许，侧重 “能力” 而非 “建议”。 如：I can go back to school now. My fever is gone. 我现在能回学校了。我的烧退了。 小练笔02 根据句意，用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空。 1．You have a flu. You ________ stay at home and have a good rest. 2．Tom has a terrible toothache. He ________ eat too much candy or ice cream. 3．Mary has a high fever. She ________ go to school or play outside with friends. 4．You have a sore throat. You ________ drink lots of warm water every day. 5．He has a bad headache. He ________ watch TV for a long time or play computer games. 6．To keep healthy and strong, we ________ eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—I have a toothache. —You ______ eat more sweets. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can ( ) 2．It doesn’t ______. You’ll be better soon. A．matter B．matters C．mattering ( ) 3．—______ the matter with you? —I have a cold. A．What’s B．How’s C．Where’s ( ) 4．You shouldn’t ______ too much sweet food. A．eat B．eats C．eating ( ) 5．Good habits ______ our body fit and strong. A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 6．You ______ go to bed early. It’s good for you. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t ( ) 7．Let’s keep our bodies ______. A．health B．healthy C．happily ( ) 8．Do exercise every day. It makes you strong ______ happy. A．or B．and C．but ( ) 9．What’s the matter ______ you? A．in B．with C．for ( ) 10．He asks me ______ the medicine three times a day. A．take B．to take C．taking 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Too much cold food brings different (health) problems. 2．These useful (tip) help us stay healthy. 3．Good habits bring us true (happy). 4．Let (we) know how to keep our body strong and healthy. 5．She (not feel) well today. She has a cold. 三、为问句选择合适的答句，将序号填入括号。 A．Thank you, I will. B．He has a cold. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Yes, I feel better now. E．I’m sorry to hear that. ( ) 1．What’s the matter with Tom? ( ) 2．I have a bad toothache. ( ) 3．You should go to bed early. ( ) 4．I’m sorry I’m late. ( ) 5．Are you feeling well now? 四、连词成句。 1．need, healthy, we, habits (.) ________________________________________________ 2．should, more, You, water, drink (.) ________________________________________________ 3．matter, what, the, is, you, with (?) ________________________________________________ 4．have, a, I, headache, bad (.) ________________________________________________ 5．happy, how, stay, and, healthy, can, we (?) ________________________________________________ 五、句型转换。 1．It doesn’t matter. (改为肯定句) It ________. 2．You should go to see a doctor. (改为一般疑问句) _______ ________ go to see a doctor? 3．I have a fever. (改为第三人称单数句子) He ________ a fever. 4．I can learn good health tips at school. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ learn good health tips at school. 5．She follows health rules every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ health rules every day? 六、从方框中选择合适单词，用正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 health, matter, fever, should, eat, rest, drink, sore, cold, exercise Everyone cares about their 1. If you don’t feel well, you need to know what’s the 2. . If you have a 3. or a bad 4. throat, you 5. stay at home and 6. well. You should 7. more warm water and keep warm. Don’t 8. too much oily or sweet food. When you are healthy, you should take more 9. It can stop you from catching a 10. . 七、阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Good health is very important for everyone. Many students don’t have good living habits. Some stay up late every night. Some eat too much sweet and oily food. These bad habits make them sick easily. If you have a headache or a fever, you should stop studying and have a good rest. You should drink more warm water and never watch too much TV. To keep healthy, we should take exercise every day and eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t have bad eating habits. ( ) 1．Good health is important for students. ( ) 2．Staying up late is a good habit. ( ) 3．Sweet food may make people sick easily. ( ) 4．We should rest well when we have a fever. ( ) 5．Taking exercise helps us keep healthy. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 二、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。 1．matter 2．fever 3．sore 4．headache 5．toothache 三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 小练笔 02 根据句意，用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空。 1．should 2．shouldn’t 3．shouldn’t 4．should 5．shouldn’t 6．should 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．health 2．tips 3．happiness 4．us 5．doesn’t feel 三、为问句选择合适的答句，将序号填入括号。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 四、连词成句。 1．We need healthy habits. 2．You should drink more water. 3．What is the matter with you? 4．I have a bad headache. 5．How can we stay happy and healthy? 五、句型转换。 1．matters 2．Should I 3．has 4．can not 5．Does follow 六、从方框中选择合适单词，用正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 1．health 2．matter 3．fever 4．sore 5．should 6．rest 7．drink 8．eat 9．exercise 10．cold 七、阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $