Unit 5 Health matters（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦语音规则与基础句型易错题，通过“规则解析-易错提示-专项练笔”三阶训练体系，系统强化语言知识应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合gl/gr发音|5题判断|核心发音/规律/例词三步解析|从发音规则到例词对比，建立语音辨析逻辑| |and连接并列句|5题单选|前后动词形式一致规则|结合课文原句，通过正误对比强化语法应用| |like doing句型|5题单选|主语人称与动词-ing形式匹配|从句型结构到易错点（原形误用），构建句型应用框架| |should+动词原形|5题单选|情态动词无变化+动词原形规则|以建议表达为核心，通过否定式拓展用法| |综合训练|10类题型|多维度知识整合应用|从单一知识点到综合语境，实现知识迁移与思维提升|

Unit 5 Health matters 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 字母组合 gl 和 gr 的发音规则 用 and 连接表示并列关系的句子 表达某人喜欢做某事的句型 表达某人应该做某事的句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合 gl 和 gr 的发音规则高频易错点01 一、 gl 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/ɡl/ 辅音连缀，由 /ɡ/ 和 /l/ 快速连读组成，全程浊音，声带振动。 ❷发音规律：gl 组合常出现在词首。先发浊辅音 /ɡ/，紧接着舌尖上抬抵住上齿龈发清晰 /l/，两音紧凑连读，中间不能额外添加 /ə/。 ❸例词： glass /ɡlɑːs/ 玻璃杯 glad /ɡlæd/ 高兴的 glow /ɡləʊ/ 发光 globe /ɡləʊb/ 地球仪 glue /ɡluː/ 胶水 glove /ɡlʌv/ 手套 二、gr 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/ɡr/ 辅音连缀，由 /ɡ/ 和 /r/ 快速连读组成，全程浊音，声带振动。 ❷发音规律：gr 组合常出现在词首。先发浊辅音 /ɡ/，舌尖立刻上卷发 /r/，两音无缝衔接， 不要割裂分开朗读。 ❸例词： green /ɡriːn/ 绿色 grass /ɡrɑːs/ 草 great /ɡreɪt/ 伟大的 grape /ɡreɪp/ 葡萄 grow /ɡrəʊ/ 生长 ground /ɡraʊnd/ 地面 小练笔01 判断所给例词与句子中画线单词的发音是否一致，一致的写T，不一致的写F。 ( ) 1．glad      The grass is green and soft in spring. ( ) 2．green     My grandma gives me a big hug every day. ( ) 3．glass     The little girl wears a beautiful dress. ( ) 4．grow    We should be glad to help others. ( ) 5．glove    The grapes on the table look very fresh. 用 and 连接表示并列关系的句子高频易错点02 【课文原句】Eat healthy food and do sport. 吃健康的食物和做运动。 【重点解析】 · and 是并列连词，含义：和、并且，用来连接两个地位平等的单词、短语或者句子。 · 本句是祈使句，and 前后连接两个动词短语：Eat healthy food 和 do sport。 · 语法规则：and 前后动词形式要保持一致。前面用动词原形，and 后面也要用动词原形。 例句：Stand up and open your book. 站起来并打开你的书。 易错点提示 易错点：and 前后动词形式不一致 Eat healthy food and doing sport. Eat healthy food and do sport. 小练笔02 单项选择。 ( ) 1．People have great ideas ______ clever hands. A．and B．but C．or ( ) 2．The flu can bring you a runny nose ______ a bad headache. A．or B．and C．but ( ) 3．Do exercise every day. It makes you strong ______ happy. A．or B．and C．but ( ) 4．Mount Qomolangma is getting higher ______ higher. A．or B．and C．but ( ) 5．We can think ______ see new things in fairy tales. A．and B．but C．or 表达某人喜欢做某事的句型高频易错点03 【课文原句】I like reading in bed at night. 我喜欢晚上躺在床上看书。 【句型结构】主语 + like (s) + 动词ing 形式 (+ 其他). 【重点解析】 · like doing sth 用来表达某人的爱好、长期喜欢做的事情。 · 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 等），like 要变为likes；其他人称用 like。 · like 后面接动词，动词要变成ing形式。 例句：She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。 易错点提示 易错点：like 后面直接用动词原形 I like read books. I like reading books. 小练笔03 单项选择。 ( ) 1．Children like ______ up on special days. A．dressing B．dress C．dresses ( ) 2．She likes ______ to the radio when she is free. A．listen B．listening C．listens ( ) 3．She likes ______ emails to her pen pals. A．write B．writing C．writes ( ) 4．My mother likes ______ emails to her workmates. A．send B．sending C．sends ( ) 5．I like ______ my money on storybooks. A．spend B．spends C．spending 表达某人应该做某事的句型高频易错点04 【课文原句】You should take care of your eyes. 你应该照顾你的眼睛。 【句型结构】主语 + should + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 【重点解析】 · should 是情态动词，意思是 “应该”，用来给出建议、劝告。 · should没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是第几人称，should 形式不变。 · should 后面必须接动词原形。 例句：He should go to bed early. 他应该早点睡觉。 小练笔04 单项选择。 ( ) 1．You should ______ your best every day. A．try B．tries C．tried ( ) 2．You should ______ your best to solve difficulties. A．tries B．try C．tried ( ) 3．You ______ fight with your deskmate. You should be polite. A．shouldn’t B．should C．can ( ) 4．We should have a ______ diet to keep healthy. A．healthy B．health C．healthily ( ) 5．We should ______ a budget for our spending. A．made B．makes C．make 综合训练 一、判断划线部分的读音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F。 ( ) 1．glass   glad ( ) 2．grey   green ( ) 3．grass   glass ( ) 4．glad   great ( ) 5．grow   glow 二、选出每组中不同类的单词。 ( ) 1．A．fever B．cough C．food ( ) 2．A．exercise B．toothache C．headache ( ) 3．A．flu B．sport C．virus ( ) 4．A．throat B．nose C．sleep ( ) 5．A．healthy B．hospital C．doctor 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Don’t watch TV ______ long every evening. A．two B．to C．too ( ) 2．All of the health advice ______ very useful. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 3．Keeping healthy ______ us happy every day. A．bring B．brings C．bringing ( ) 4．Too much sugar causes many ______. A．toothache B．toothaches C．a toothache ( ) 5．—______ should we do to stay healthy? —We should drink water and sleep early. A．How B．What C．Why 四、选词填空。 fever sore tips forget happiness 1．My little brother has a high today. 2．I have a throat and cannot speak loudly. 3．Our PE teacher tells us many useful health . 4．Never to exercise every morning. 5．Good health brings us real . 五、问答匹配。 A．No, I brush my teeth every day. B．I have a headache and a runny nose. C．Drinking water and exercising are good tips. D．Because it keeps my body strong. E．Good health brings me happiness. ( ) 1．What is wrong with you? ( ) 2．What health tips do you know? ( ) 3．Why do you sleep early? ( ) 4．Do you often have a toothache? ( ) 5．What brings you happiness? 六、读一读，选择与句意相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 1．We can do fun sports. It helps us feel better and keep healthy. ( ) 2．We can talk about our feelings with parents because sharing makes us happy. ( ) 3．You should spend time in nature. The fresh air and the sounds of birds can make you feel good. ( ) 4．Keeping a smile on our faces every day can help us stay happy and healthy. ( ) 5．We can listen to our favourite songs and sing along. The nice music will chase away unhappy feelings and make us feel cheerful. 七、翻译题。 1．—你怎么了？—我喉咙痛。 —What’s the ________ with you? —I have a ________ throat. 2．你应该多喝水、好好休息。 You should ________ more water and ________ well. 3．他不应该熬夜。 He ________ stay up late. 4．多锻炼有助于保持健康。 More exercise helps us ________ ________. 5．听到这个消息我很遗憾。 I’m ________ to hear that. 八、选句子补全对话。(有一个多余选项) A．What should I do? B．You should get lots of rest and drink more water. C．What’s the matter with you? D．I feel much better now. E．How long should I stay at home? F．Do I need to see a doctor? Doctor: Hi, young man. 1. Tom: I have a fever and a runny nose. I feel very tired. Doctor: Let me check. Well, it looks like you have the flu. Tom: 2. Doctor: Don’t worry. It’s not too serious. 3. Tom: 4. Doctor: You should stay at home for two days and take some medicine. Tom: OK. Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. I hope you will get well soon. (Two days later) Doctor: How are you feeling now? Tom: 5. Thank you for your help! 九、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Health is very important for every student. There are many easy health tips for us. First, we should get up early and never stay up late. If you have a fever or flu, you need more rest and warm water. Second, brush your teeth twice a day, or you may have a toothache. Third, when your throat is sore, stop eating cold food. Don’t forget to take a warm bath before sleeping. Dark and cold rooms make us feel tired quickly. Healthy living habits bring us great happiness. When our bodies are strong, we can study and play happily every day. ( ) 1．What is the passage about? A．School rules. B．Health tips. C．Weekend hobbies. ( ) 2．What should we do if we have a fever? A．Play outside. B．Rest and drink warm water. C．Eat cold food. ( ) 3．How can we stop toothache? A．Brush teeth every day. B．Eat more sugar. C．Sleep late. ( ) 4．What makes people feel tired quickly? A．Bright rooms. B．Dark and cold rooms. C．Warm water. ( ) 5．What do good health habits bring us? A．Happiness. B．Sore throat. C．Fever. 十、Tom在公众号上阅读到了一篇关于大笑的科普文章。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 There’s an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s not a joke! Laughter is good for our heart. When we laugh, we take in more air. Besides, our heart rate (心率) goes up, too. This is good for our heart. Laughter can also reduce pain (痛苦). We may feel pain when we are sick or get hurt. Laughing may help! Laughter helps our brain make chemicals (化学物质) that lessen the pain. Laughter also makes us stay positive. Laughing makes our brain release (释放) chemicals that drive away bad feelings. These chemicals may make us feel happy and calm for up to 45 minutes. So why don’t we try laughing out loud every day? 1．根据短文内容，补全下面的导图。 (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) ________ (5) _______ (6) _______ 2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) Should we try laughing out loud every day? A．Yes, we should. B．No, we shouldn’t.      C．We don’t know. ( ) (2) What is this passage about? A．It’s about health.   B．It’s about laughing.       C．It’s about sports. ( ) (3) What does the word “lessen” mean(意思是)? A．增大        B．保持         C．减轻 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 小练笔 02 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 小练笔 03 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 小练笔 04 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 综合训练 一、判断划线部分的读音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F。 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 二、选出每组中不同类的单词。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 三、单项选择。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 四、选词填空。 1．fever 2．sore 3．tips 4．forget 5．happiness 五、问答匹配。 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 六、读一读，选择与句意相符的图片。 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 七、翻译题。 1．matter sore 2．drink rest 3．shouldn’t 4．keep healthy 5．sorry 八、选句子补全对话。(有一个多余选项) 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 九、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 十、Tom在公众号上阅读到了一篇关于大笑的科普文章。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 1．more air goes up lessen the pain Reduce pain happy and calm stay positive 2．A B C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $