Unit Five Famous People（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit Five Famous People 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般现在时 VS 一般过去时 2.be famous for 和 be famous because 辨析 3.want to be + 职业名词 4.want to do 动词不定式结构 5.Both A and B 并列结构 6.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般现在时 VS 一般过去时高频易错点01 一、概念 一般现在时：用于介绍客观事实、人物永久身份、著作长期存在；常用：is / are；动词原形/三单。 一般过去时：描述人物生前、过去完成的动作（伟人大多已经离世）；动词变为过去式 was/were；动词过去式。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + … / 主语 + 动词原形/三单 She is a scientist.（她是一位科学家。） 2. 一般过去时：主语 + was/were + … / 主语 + 动词过去式 He developed the vaccine. He wrote books.（他研发了疫苗，并撰写了多部书籍。） 易错点提示 身份永久用is（也可用was）；过去发生的动作，一律变过去式！。 经典例题 ( ) Bing Xin ____ a famous writer. She ____ many books for children. A. is; write B. was; wrote C. is; writes 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：冰心是一位著名的作家。她为孩子写了许多书。 冰心已经逝世，写书是过去行为，be动词用was，write过去式wrote。 小练笔 01 用所给词适当形式填空。 1. Gu Fangzhou ________ (be) a great scientist. He ________ (develop) sugar pills. 2. Nie Er ________ (write) music for our national anthem. 3. Andersen ________ (be) from Denmark. He ____ (create) many fairy tales. 4. Tao Xingzhi ________ (do) great work in education. 5. Qian Xuesen ________ (is) famous for his work in aerospace. be famous for 和 be famous because 辨析高频易错点02 一、概念： 1. be famous for + 名词/动名词（因某事/某物而出名） 2. be famous because + 完整句子（因为……而出名）。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 主语 + be famous for + sth / doing sth He is famous for his great work.（他因卓越的成就而闻名。） 2. 主语 + be famous because + 陈述句 She is famous because she found artemisinin.（她之所以闻名，是因为发现了青蒿素。） 经典例题 Tu Youyou is famous ____ her great work in medicine. A. because B. for C. to 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：屠呦呦因在医学领域的卓越成就而闻名。空格后是名词短语her great work，使用be famous for。 小练笔 02 用for / because填空。 1. Sun Jiadong is famous ________ his work for BeiDou. 2. Andersen is famous ________ he wrote many fairy tales. 3. Li Bai is famous ________ his beautiful poems. 4. Gu Fangzhou is famous ________ he made sugar pills. 5. Bi Sheng is famous ________ inventing movable-type printing. want to be + 职业名词高频易错点03 一、概念： want to be … 想要成为……（后面接职业名词）。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + want/wants/wanted to be + 职业 I want to be a scientist. （我想成为一名科学家。） 经典例题 I want ____ a great educator like Tao Xingzhi. A. be B. to be C. to 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我想成为像陶行知这样的杰出教育家。固定搭配want to be +职业。 小练笔 03 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Maomao wants ________ (be) a musician. 2. I want ________ (be) a scientist like Gu Fangzhou. 3. Lingling wanted ________ (be) a scientist before. 4. Do you want ________ (be) a writer? 5. They want ________ (be) inventors. want to do 动词不定式结构高频易错点04 一、概念： want 后面只能接 to + 动词原形，构成 want to do sth 想要做某事。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + want(s)/wanted + to + 动词原形 He wants to invent new things.（他想发明新事物。） 经典例题 She wants ____ more books about famous people. A. read B. to read C. reading 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：她想阅读更多关于名人的书籍。want to do 固定不定式搭配。 小练笔 04 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I want ________ (learn) more about Qian Xuesen. 2. Mike wants ________ (read) Andersen’s stories. 3. They want ________ (talk) about their role models. 4. Lingling wanted ________ (find) information about Sun Jiadong. 5. Do you want ________ (know) more about Tu Youyou? Both A and B 并列结构高频易错点05 一、概念： both … and … 两者都；连接两个并列主语，后面谓语动词用复数形式。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 Both + A + and + B + 动词复数 … Both Bing Xin and Andersen write children’s books.（冰心与Andersen均创作儿童书籍。） 易错点提示 both…and 作主语，谓语动词不用三单！ 经典例题 Both Nie Er and Tao Xingzhi ____ great role models. A. is B. are C. was 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：聂耳与陶行知都是伟大的榜样。both…and 连接两个主语，be动词使用复数are。 小练笔 05 用动词正确形式填空。 1. Both Bi Sheng and Edison ________ (be) inventors. 2. Both Li Bai and Beethoven ________ (write) great works. 3. Both my mum and dad ________ (like) reading. 4. Both Lingling and Baobao ________ (want) to be scientists. 5. Both stories ________ (teach) us to be brave. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Gu Fangzhou ____ the sugar pills. He ____ a great scientist. A. develop; is B. developed; was C. develops; was ( ) 2. Tu Youyou is famous ____ she helped save lots of people. A. for B. because C. to ( ) 3. I want ____ a teacher like Tao Xingzhi. A. to be B. be C. to ( ) 4. Both Bing Xin and Andersen ____ good books for children. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing ( ) 5. —Who ____ you going to talk about? —I ____ talk about Sun Jiadong. A. are; am going to B. is; will C. are; wants 二、从方框内选择合适的单词并用正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次（单词可变形）。 famous role model develop write educate 1. Tao Xingzhi was a great ________________. 2. Sun Jiadong is my ________________. I learn from him. 3. Nie Er ________________ the music for our national anthem. 4. Gu Fangzhou ________________ special sugar pills for children. 5. Tu Youyou is ________________ for her great work. 三、连词成句。 1．was, he, scientist, a (.) 2．famous, he, for, work, his, is (.) 3．want, I, to, be, scientist, a (.) 4．both, and, Bing Xin, Andersen, wrote, books (.) 5．she, because, famous, helped, people, is (.) 四、句型转换。 1. He was a famous educator.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________ 2. Sun Jiadong is famous for his aerospace work.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 3. I want to be a scientist.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________ 4. Both of them are great heroes.（改为单数句） _________________________________________________________ 5. Nie Er wrote the national anthem music.（仿照句子写Sun Jiadong的事迹。） _________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Who is your role model? B. Why is he famous? C. What do you want to be? D. Is he a scientist? E. I want to learn from him. Lingling: Hi Maomao. 1.________ Maomao: My role model is Gu Fangzhou. Lingling: 2.________ Maomao: Yes. He developed sugar pills. Lingling: 3.________ Maomao: He is famous because he saved millions of children. Lingling: He is great. 4.________ Maomao: I want to be a scientist like him. 5.________ 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer from Denmark. He lived from 1805 to 1875. He wrote lots of fairy tales for children, such as “The Ugly Duckling”. His stories teach children to be kind and brave. Many children all over the world love his books. ( ) 1. Where was Andersen from? A. China B. Denmark C. the US ( ) 2. What was Andersen? A. musician B. writer C. scientist ( ) 3. Which book is his work? A. The Ugly Duckling B. Letters to Young Readers C. Journey to the West ( ) 4. What do his stories teach us? A. To be rich. B. To be kind and brave. C. To be famous. ( ) 5. Andersen ____ many fairy tales. A. write B. writes C. wrote 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Sun Jiadong is called “the father of BeiDou”. He is a great Chinese scientist. He works hard for China’s aerospace science. He is famous for building the BeiDou system. Lots of young people look up to him. He is many students’ role model. Many students want to be scientists like him. 任务：根据短文回答问题 1. What’s Sun Jiadong’s nickname? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What is he famous for? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. He is a great Chinese ________.（填空） 4. Is he many children’s role model? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. What do many students want to be? _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. was; developed 2. wrote 3. was; created 4. did 5. was 小练笔 02 1. for 2. because 3. for 4. because 5. for 小练笔 03 1. to be 2. to be 3. to be 4. to be 5. to be 小练笔 04 1. to learn 2. to read 3. to talk 4. to find 5. to know 小练笔 05 1. are 2. wrote 3. like 4. want 5. teach 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的单词并用正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. educator 2. role model 3. wrote 4. developed 5. famous 三、连词成句。 1. He was a scientist. 2. He is famous for his work. 3. I want to be a scientist. 4. Both Bing Xin and Andersen wrote books. 5. She is famous because she helped people. 四、句型转换。 1. Was he a famous educator? 2. What is Sun Jiadong famous for? 3. I don’t want to be a scientist. 4. He/She is a great hero. 5. Sun Jiadong works hard for aerospace. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务： 1. The father of BeiDou. 2. He is famous for building the BeiDou system. 3. scientist 4. Yes, he is. 5. They want to be scientists like him. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $