Unit 5 Health matters 核心知识点归纳和针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“Health matters”为主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”四层递进知识体系，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与学习能力的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|4类（单词/短语/句型/语法）|语法规则（疾病固定搭配、询问句型、should表建议、形容词变副词）|从基础词汇到语法规则的概念生成与应用拓展| |针对性练习|5类题型（互译/填空/选择/连词成句/完成句子）|知识点应用（词汇互译、语法变形、句型构建）|题型与核心知识点的对应迁移，强化语言理解与表达能力|

2026秋外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 核心知识点归纳和针对性练习第一部分 核心知识点归纳 一、四会核心单词 matter, fever, runny, sore, throat, headache, toothache, flu, blackboard, dark, quick, gladly, tip, forget, bath, happiness 二、重点短语 have a fever, sore throat, runny nose, have a headache, have a toothache, catch flu, health tips, take a quick bath, gladly help, forget health tips, full of happiness 三、核心句型 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a bad headache. 2. If you have a sore throat, you should drink warm water. 3. These health tips can help us stay away from flu. 4. I gladly take a hot bath when I feel sick. 5. Don’t forget to follow these healthy rules every day. 四、核心语法 1. 疾病固定搭配：have a + 病症（headache/toothache/fever） 2. What’s the matter with sb. 询问身体不适句型 3. 情态动词should表健康建议 4. 形容词变副词：quick-quickly，glad-gladly 第二部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. health tips ________________________ 2. runny nose ________________________ 3. have a toothache ________________________ 4. stay away from flu ________________________ 5. take a quick bath ________________________ 6. sore throat ________________________ 7. full of happiness ________________________ 8. have a fever ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 问题；毛病 ________________________ 2. 头痛 ________________________ 3. 流感 ________________________ 4. 黑板 ________________________ 5. 快速地 ________________________ 6. 乐意地 ________________________ 7. 忘记 ________________________ 8. 牙痛 ________________________ 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. What’s the matter with ________ (he)? 2. My little sister has a ________ (run) nose today. 3. You should brush teeth well to stop ________ (toothache). 4. Read these health ________ (tip) carefully every morning. 5. He walks ________ (quick) to the clinic when he has a fever. 6. I ________ (glad) share my warm water with sick classmates. 7. Don’t ________ (forget) to wear thick coats in cold days. 8. A hot bath brings us lots of ________ (happy). 9. Three students catch ________ (flu) in our class this week. 10. Her ________ (sore) throat stops her from speaking loudly. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the matter ______ Tom? —He has the flu. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 2. I have ______ bad headache, so I can’t go to school. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 3. You should drink hot water if your throat is ______. A. sore B. dark C. quick ( ) 4. Lily runs ______ to get medicine for her grandma. A. quick B. quickly C. gladly ( ) 5. Don’t forget ______ your teeth twice every day. A. brush B. to brush C. brushing ( ) 6. We can ______ stay away from colds with good habits. A. gladly B. dark C. sore ( ) 7. There ______ many useful health tips on the blackboard. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. A hot ______ makes our body feel comfortable. A. bath B. tip C. flu ( ) 9. Too much candy will bring you a bad ______. A. fever B. toothache C. happiness ( ) 10. This kind of juice helps people with ______ throats. A. runny B. dark C. sore 四、连词成句 1. matter, what’s, you, with (?) ________________________________________ 2. bad, I, headache, a, have (.) ________________________________________ 3. sore, you, throat, warm, drink, should, water, a, if, have (.) ________________________________________ 4. tips, these, flu, us, away, stay, help, from (.) ________________________________________ 5. gladly, hot, I, sick, bath, feel, a, when, take, I (.) ________________________________________ 6. forget, follow, healthy, don’t, rules, these, day, every (.) ________________________________________ 7. useful, blackboard, lots, tips, of, the, on, are, health (.) ________________________________________ 8. candy, much, toothache, too, bad, a, brings (.) ________________________________________ 9. runny, sister, nose, my, a, has, today (.) ________________________________________ 10. share, gladly, warm, I, classmates, water, sick, my, with (.) ________________________________________ 五、按要求完成句子 1. I have a sore throat.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. You should eat more ice cream.（改为否定建议句） ________________________________________ 3. He gladly helps sick children.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 4. These tips keep us away from flu.（改为单数句） ________________________________________ 5. Don’t forget the health tips.（改为同义句） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 1. 健康小贴士 2. 流鼻涕 3. 牙痛 4. 远离流感 5. 快速冲个澡 6. 喉咙痛 7. 充满快乐 8. 发烧 B 1. matter 2. headache 3. flu 4. blackboard 5. quickly 6. gladly 7. forget 8. toothache 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. him 2. runny 3. toothache 4. tips 5. quickly 6. gladly 7. forget 8. happiness 9. flu 10. sore 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 四、连词成句 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. I have a bad headache. 3. You should drink warm water if you have a sore throat. 4. These health tips help us stay away from flu. 5. I gladly take a hot bath when I feel sick. 6. Don’t forget to follow these healthy rules every day. 7. Lots of useful health tips are on the blackboard. 8. Too much candy brings a bad toothache. 9. My sister has a runny nose today. 10. I gladly share my warm water with sick classmates. 五、按要求完成句子 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. You shouldn’t eat more ice cream. 3. Does he gladly help sick children? 4. This tip keeps us away from flu. 5. Remember the health tips. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $