Unit 4 Wonderful seasons（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦季节主题语法易错题，通过“高频易错点解析+专项小练笔+综合应用”体系，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |询问最喜欢的季节及答语|小练笔7题|句型结构（What's...favourite season?及答语）、物主代词/名词所有格用法、favourite与like best转换|从疑问词选择到答语结构，结合名词变形容词规则（-y/-ful/-ly），构建“提问-应答-修饰”逻辑链| |there be句型|小练笔7题|句型分类（肯定/否定/疑问）、就近一致原则、some/any转换|从定义到结构变式，通过多主语实例强化be动词形式判断，形成“存在描述-句式转换-易错规避”应用路径|

Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 询问最喜欢的季节及答语 there be句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问最喜欢的季节及答语 高频易错点01 1. 问句句型结构：what 是特殊疑问词，用来询问具体内容，在这里针对最喜欢的季节提问；“is” 是 be 动词，随主语变化，“is” 通常和 “What” 缩写成 “What's”。 2. 答句句型结构： (1) 在 “My favourite season is + 季节.” 这个结构中，需注意应是形容词性物主代词 / 名 词所有格 + favourite。例：my favourite, my mother's favourite (2) “favourite” 是形容词，意思是 “最喜欢的”，它在句中一般作定语，修饰名词，而且没有比较级和最高级形式，本身就带有 “最” 的含义。在答语中可以和 like best 进行同义转换。 例：My favourite season is spring. = I like spring best. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。 易错点提示 小学阶段常用的一些名词变为形容词的方法。 1. 词尾加y 构成形容词。例：wind (风)windy (多风的；风大的) 2. 词尾加ful 构成形容词。例：colour (颜色)colourful (颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的) 3. 词尾加ly 构成形容词。例：friend (朋友)friendly (友好的) 小练笔01 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．What's ______ (you) favourite season? 2．In spring it's ______ (wind). 3．What's ______ (Tom) favourite season? 4．You can do many chores. You are ______ (help). 5．Does he ______ (like) spring? 6．Look! There is no ______ (wind) in the sky. It's ______ (sun). 7．Which season ______ (do) you like best? there be句型高频易错点02 一、定义： there be 意思是 “有”，表示 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某人 / 物”。 二、句型结构： 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is (+ a /an) + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 其他). There are + 复数名词 (+ 其他). There is a pen in the book. There is some milk in the bottle. There are some eggs in the box. 否定句 There be + not /no + 主语 (+ 其他). （在 be 动词后加 not 即可，若后面的名词前有 a 或 any，那么此时 not a 或 not any 可以转化为 no，如句中有 some 要变成 any。） There isn't a pen in the pencil box. = There is no pen in the pencil box. 一般疑问句 —Is / Are there + 名词 (+ 其他)? —Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't / aren't. —Are there two cats? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 易错点提示 there be 句型用来表示 “某处有某物”，be 动词的形式要和其后的主语保持一致。当句中出现多个主语时，be 动词与最近的主语保持一致，即 “就近一致” 原则。 例句： ①There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 ②There are some flowers in the garden. 花园里有一些花。 ③There is a pen and two rulers in the bag. 包里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。 小练笔02 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There (be) a teacher and ten students in the room. 2．There (be) a baby bird in the tree. We need to help it. 3．There (be) some flowers in the park. 4．There   (be) some tomatoes in the garden. 5．There (be) horses and pigs on the farm. 6．There (be) many flowers and big trees. 7．There (be) many cars on the road. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What can you do in spring? —I can ______ kites. A．fly B．flies C．flying ( ) 2．______ is your favourite season? A．What B．When C．Why ( ) 3．—______ do you like summer? —Because my birthday is in summer! A．Why B．What C．How ( ) 4．There are four ______ in a year. A．season B．seasons C．a season ( ) 5．In winter, sometimes it ______. A．snow B．snows C．is snow ( ) 6．Look. The apple tree is like ______ sun umbrella. A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 7．I like summer. Lingling likes summer, ______. A．to B．too C．also ( ) 8．My sister likes ______ ice cream after dinner. A．eat B．eating C．eats ( ) 9．—What’s your favourite season? —I like spring ______. A．left B．first C．best ( ) 10．My sister can fly kites ______ spring. A．at B．on C．in 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The tree (grow) again in spring. 2．Look! There (be) many apples on the tree. 3．I like (play) games under the trees. 4．They can (go) out to play. 5． (I) birthday is in summer. 三、选词填空。 1．It’s (snowy / sunny). Let’s make a snowman. 2．—Can I share the apples (with / to) my friends?   —Sure. 3．There are many apples   (in / on) the trees. 4．My banana tree (grow / grows) again. 5．—Why do you (too / also) like summer? —Because my birthday is in summer. 四、选出的正确答语。 A．It’s cold and snowy. B．My favourite season is autumn. C．It’s warm and rainy. D．Four. E．Because I can swim. ( ) 1．What’s your favourite season? ( ) 2．What’s the weather like in winter? ( ) 3．How many seasons are there in a year? ( ) 4．What’s the weather like in spring? ( ) 5．Why do you like summer? 五、按要求改写句子。 1．It’s warm in spring. (改为一般疑问句) 2．We can make a snowman in winter. (改为否定句) 3．My favourite season is spring. (对画线部分提问) 4．why, do, you, like, summer (?) 5．my, favourite, season, is, spring (.) 六、选择正确的选项补全对话。 A．It’s winter here. B．Why do you like winter? C．I’m in Harbin. D．I can eat ice cream and go swimming. E．What’s your favourite season, Meimei? Lily is in Sydney. She is talking with Meimei on the phone (电话). Lily: Hi, Meimei, Where are you now? Meimei: Hi, Lily. 1. Lily: What season is it in Harbin now? Meimei: 2. Lily: Oh, it’s my favourite season. Meimei: 3. Lily: Because I like playing in the snow. 4. Meimei: I like summer best. Lily: What can you do in this season? Meimei: 5. 七、选择合适的选项，补全短文。 A．cool B．beach C．weather D．season E．in the sea A year has four seasons. In spring, we have warm 1. . The sky is blue and the clouds are snow white. In summer, the weather is very hot. People can go to the 2. . They can go swimming 3. too. In autumn, the weather is 4. . Some trees are yellow. Winter is a cold 5. . The trees are white. People like playing in the snow and make a snowman. It’s fun. 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的选项，补全思维导图。 March 12,2025 is Arbor Day (植树节). Lucy planted a small tree in her garden. She waters it every day and talks to it. In spring, it is warm and rainy. The small tree grows green leaves. Lucy is happy. She sits under the tree and reads books. In summer, the sun is hot. When she is tired, she stands in the tree’s shade. It is cool there. In autumn, it is cool. The tree’s leaves turn yellow and fall. Lucy picks up the leaves and makes a nice leaf painting. In winter, it is cold and snowy. Lucy puts a warm cover around the tree. Year by year, Lucy grows tall and strong. The small tree becomes a big tree too. They are still best friends. A． B． C． D． E． 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．your 2．windy 3．Tom's 4．helpful 5．like 6．wind；sunny 7．do 小练笔 02 1．is 2．is 3．are 4．are 5．are 6．are 7．are 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．grows 2．are 3．playing/to play 4．go 5．My 三、选词填空。 1．snowy 2．with 3．on 4．grows 5．also 四、选出的正确答语。 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 五、按要求改写句子。 1．Is it warm in spring? 2．We can’t make a snowman in winter. 3．What is your favourite season?/What’s your favourite season? 4．Why do you like summer? 5．My favourite season is spring. 六、选择正确的选项补全对话。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 七、选择合适的选项，补全短文。 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的选项，补全思维导图。 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $