Unit 4 Wonderful seasons(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)

2026-09-08
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摘要:

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 4季节主题基础知识易错题专项训练,以“发音要领+句型结构+易错提示”构建方法体系,从基础发音到功能句型形成递进式知识逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合发音|小练笔01(5题)|qu发/kw/、j发/dʒ/发音要领|从音素识别到单词应用,夯实语音基础| |询问喜好|小练笔02(5题)|What's your favourite...?句型及三单变式|从基础问答到人称转换,培养语言表达能力| |询问原因|小练笔03(5题)|Why do you like...?+Because...结构|结合季节特征,提升逻辑思维与跨文化理解| |表达能力|小练笔04(5题)|can+动词原形及否定/疑问式|从基本句型到语境应用,发展综合语言运用能力|

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Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 字母组合q和j的发音 询问及回答某人最喜欢的季节 询问及回答某人为什么喜欢此季节 表达某人可以做某事的句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合q和j的发音高频易错点01 · 字母q的发音 音标:/kw/ 发音要领:字母 q 常和字母 u 搭配组合发音,字母组合 qu 发 /kw/,发音时声带不振动。由 /k/ 音迅速滑向 /w/ 音,两个辅音几乎同时发音。 例词:equator 赤道 question 问题 quite 非常 · 字母j的发音 音标:/dʒ/ 发音要领:/dʒ/ 是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌尖抵住上齿龈,让气流从舌和齿龈间的缝隙中冲出,口形微方,稍突出。 例词:jump 跳 job 工作 join 加入 小练笔01 从方框中选出与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词,并填写到横线上。 job juice quite jeep queen 1.equator ____________ 2.jump ____________ 询问及回答某人最喜欢的事物高频易错点02 【课文原句】 —What’s your favourite season, friends?朋友们,你们最喜欢的季节是什么? —I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。 【句型结构】 问句:What’s your favourite + 事物类别? 答语:I like + 事物名称 + best. 【重点解析】 · 问句是由 what 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方最喜欢的事物是什么; · 回答时还可以用句型 “My favourite + 事物类别 + is + 事物名称.”,或直接回答 “事物名称.”。 例句:—What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么? —I like basketball best. 我最喜欢篮球运动。 易错点提示 询问他人 (第三人称单数) 最喜欢的事物是什么: 问句:What’s+his/her/ 名词所有格 + favourite + 事物类别?(Sam's, my sister's...) 答语:He/She likes + 事物名称 + best. 例句:—What's Lily’s favourite food? 莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么? —She likes fish best. 她最喜欢鱼肉。 小练笔02 单项选择。 ( ) 1.—What’s your favourite season? —I like spring ______. A.left B.first C.best ( ) 2.—What’s your favourite season? —______ A.Yes, you do. B.No, it isn’t. C.I like spring. ( ) 3.—What’s your favourite sport? —______ is my favourite sport. A.White B.Run C.Swimming ( ) 4.—What’s your favourite colour? —_______ A.I like purple. B.I see purple cats. C.It’s a purple cat. ( ) 5.—What’s your favourite drink?      —______. It’s healthy. A.Coke B.Ice cream C.Milk 询问及回答某人为什么喜欢此季节高频易错点03 【课文原句】 —Why do you also like summer? 你为什么也喜欢夏季? —Because my birthday is in summer. 因为我的生日在夏天。 【句型结构】 问句:Why do you like + 某事物? 答语:Because + 原因. 【重点解析】 · 问句是由 why 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方为什么喜欢某事物; · because 作连词,意为 “因为”,后面接一个陈述原因的句子。 例句:—Why do you like ping-pong? 你为什么喜欢乒乓球运动? —Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。 易错点提示 询问他人 (第三人称单数) 为什么喜欢某事物: 问句:Why does + 主语 (第三人称单数)+like + 某事物? 答语:Because + 原因. 例句:—Why does Lulu like robots? 路路为什么喜欢机器人? —Because they’re cool. 因为它们很酷。 小练笔03 单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Why do you like summer? —Because it ______ hot. A.is B.are C.am ( ) 2.—______ do you like summer? —Because my birthday is in summer! A.Why B.What C.How ( ) 3.—Why do you like winter? —______ I can play in the snow. A.But B.And C.Because ( ) 4.—Why do you like spring? —______ A.Because I can fly a kite. B.Yes, I like spring best. C.Because I like swimming. ( ) 5.—Why do you like summer? —Because I can ______ in the river. A.go on a picnic B.go swimming C.play in the snow 表达某人可以做某事的句型高频易错点04 【课文原句】 I can play in the snow. 我可以在雪里玩。 I can eat ice cream. 我可以吃冰淇淋。 【句型结构】主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 【重点解析】 · “can” 是情态动词,意为 “能,会,可以”,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。 例句:She can swim.她会游泳。 We can help you.我们可以帮助你。 易错点提示 can的其他用法: 否定形式:“主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他.”(can’t = can not,意为 “不能,不会”) 例句:I can’t play the piano.我不会弹钢琴。 一般疑问句及回答: 问句:“Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?” 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答:No, 主语 + can’t. 例句:—Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 小练笔04 单项选择。 ( ) 1.It ______ run very fast. A.can B.cans C.can’ts ( ) 2.My sister ______ play the erhu very well. A.do B.is C.can ( ) 3.I ______ play ping-pong. A.can B.is C.am ( ) 4.I lost my leg. I ______ play basketball anymore. A.can B.can’t C.isn’t ( ) 5.In winter, we can ______ outside. A.make a snowman B.swim C.eat watermelons 综合训练 一、判断每组中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1.club         basketball bed ( ) 2.sun              cute          autumn ( ) 3.juice          orange       magical ( ) 4.equator      quite           queen ( ) 5.join             jump          juice 二、选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。 ( ) 1.summer A.winter B.six C.seven ( ) 2.favourite A.sea B.careful C.taste ( ) 3.join A.spring B.fly C.winter ( ) 4.beach A.round B.quite C.equator ( ) 5.apples A.bananas B.comes C.does 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1.We can make a snowman in _________. A.winter B.spring C.summer ( ) 2.“孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪”描述的是哪一个季节? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. ( ) 3.There are many apples _________ the tree. A.in B.on C.under ( ) 4._________  comes again after winter. A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn ( ) 5.It’s cool and windy in autumn. I like _________ with my friend. A.going skating B.planting trees C.flying kites ( ) 6.It’s hot today. Let’s go to the _________. We can swim there. A.zoo B.school C.beach ( ) 7.It’s _________ today. Let’s fly kites. A.snowy B.windy C.rainy ( ) 8.Which poem can describe (描写) “Spring”? A.草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。 B.停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。 C.接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。 ( ) 9.My favourite _________ is summer. A.season B.weather C.year ( ) 10.I like _________ best. I can plant flowers. A.spring B.winter C.autumn 四、请默读以下诗句,感受四季的变化,选择单词写在四线三格上。 winter   spring   autumn   summer 1.春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。—《春晓》 2.欲将轻骑逐,大雪满弓刀。—《塞下雪》 3.小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。—《小池》 4.潇潇梧叶送寒声,江上秋风动客情。—《夜书所见》 五、Sam想在新的一年感受祖国的大好河山。请将以下活动分配在合适的季节中。 A.swim in the Yalongwan Gulf (亚龙湾) B.make a snowman in Harbin C.fly kites in Weifang, Shandong D.eat ice cream at Shenyang Zhongjie Street E.pick apples in a garden (果园) in Luochuan 1.spring: _________ 2.summer: _________ 3.autumn: _________ 4.winter: _________ 六、选择合适的选项,补全对话。 A.I like winter best. B.We can see many flowers and trees. C.Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. D.What’s your favourite season? E.Because I can fly kites in spring. Tom: 1. Lucy: Hooray! Tom: Here we are. 2. Lucy: My favourite season is spring. Tom: Why do you like spring best? Lucy: 3. Tom: Look at the colourful flowers. Lucy: They are red, yellow, white... Tom: What can we see in spring? Lucy: 4. What’s your favourite season? Tom: 5. 七、根据图片和诗歌提示,选择正确的单词补全短文。(每词限用一次) season     flowers    spring     rainy     fIy Hi, I’m a fisherman (渔夫). I like best. The weather is windy and now. I see the birds in the sky (天空) and the fish swim in the river. I like the beautiful . It’s really nice ! 八、阅读菲菲关于“中国的季节之美”报告,选择正确的答案。 Beautiful seasons in China Let’s visit Wuyuan in spring! The weather is warm and sunny. We can see yellow rapeseed flowers (油菜花) everywhere. They look like a golden ocean in the sun. How beautiful! We can have a lot of fun in summer in Dalian. There are many big parks. We can go running or read books there. We can also play on the beach and swim in the blue sea. Xinjiang is a great place. We can go there and visit the Populus Euphratica Forest (胡杨林) in September (九月). The trees all turn yellow, just like a beautiful picture. The weather is nice, too—not too hot or too cold. Winter in Harbin is an amazing world of ice and snow. We can see beautiful ice lanterns (冰灯) and ice sculptures (冰雕). We can make snowmen. Some brave people even enjoy winter swimming in the Songhua River! ( ) 1.What’s the weather like in Wuyuan in spring? A.It’s hot and sunny. B.It’s cool and windy. C.It’s warm and sunny. ( ) 2.Amy wants to play on the beach and swim in the sea, she can go to ______. A.Wuyuan B.Dalian C.Harbin ( ) 3.In September, we can ______ in Xinjiang. A.see green trees B.see yellow trees C.see red trees ( ) 4.In Harbin, some brave people swim in the Songhua River in ______. A.summer B.autumn C.winter 九、阅读关于小王子星球的故事,请读短文,完成表格信息。 Hi, I'm Little Prince (小王子). Welcome to my planet (星球). There are four seasons on my planet, too. I can do different (不同的) things in these seasons. In spring, I like sitting on the grass and looking at the white clouds. So I often go for a walk in spring. In summer, I often play on the beach. I like autumn best because the weather is cool. I can eat many fruits, too. In winter, I often skate on the lake. All the seasons are beautiful. Seasons Activities Spring 1. 2. Play on the beach Autumn 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.quite;queen 2.job;juice;jeep 小练笔 02 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 小练笔 03 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 小练笔04 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 综合训练 一、判断每组中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 二、选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 三、单项选择。 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、请默读以下诗句,感受四季的变化,选择单词写在四线三格上。 1. 2. 3. 4. 五、Sam想在新的一年感受祖国的大好河山。请将以下活动分配在合适的季节中。 1.C 2.A,D 3.E 4.B 六、选择合适的选项,补全对话。 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A 七、根据图片和诗歌提示,选择正确的单词补全短文。(每词限用一次) ;;;; 八、阅读菲菲关于“中国的季节之美”报告,选择正确的答案。 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 九、阅读关于小王子星球的故事,请读短文,完成表格信息。 1.Go for a walk 2.Summer 3.Eat many fruits 4.Winter 5.Skate on the lake 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Wonderful seasons(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 4 Wonderful seasons(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 4 Wonderful seasons(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
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