语法综合06 语法综合（综合培优训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 以高考真题模拟题为载体，整合单句与语篇语法填空，聚焦高频考点与易错点，构建从基础语法到语篇应用的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题（含倒装句时态、名词动用等易错题）|依托文化、社会等主题语境，考查时态、非谓语、冠词等语法点，标注易错类型|从基础语法点（如冠词、时态）到复杂结构（非谓语、从句），形成概念应用链条| |语篇综合填空|20小题（2篇完整语篇）|通过连贯语篇考查语法在语境中的综合运用，涉及代词、连词等|单句语法向语篇连贯过渡，体现语法知识的情境化迁移|

语法综合06 语法综合训练 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.【易错题】【在倒装句中考查时态】（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them 56 (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). 2.（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale. 58 (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. 3.【易错题】（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）He noted this made the Budapest show 62 once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. 4.（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was 36 (official) initiated in November 2024. 5.【易错题】（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) 37 record numbers. 6.【易错题】【名词动用】（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）Products 43 (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. 7.（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, 44 aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. 8.【在with复合结构中考冠词】（2027·四川巴中市零诊）Fujian Tulou is a type of Chinese rural housing used by the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. The buildings reflect the Chinese architectural tradition of being “closed outside, open inside”: a walled residential structure with 36 common yard in the center. 9.（2027·四川巴中市零诊）By remodeling inner spaces of these ancient buildings and 38 (introduce) public spaces that encourage community gathering, the village has found new ways to keep its traditions alive. 10.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Last month, I took part in a volunteer-reward ceremony held in our community. The large hall 37 (cram) with people of different ages. 11.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Some came to receive prizes, while others just came 38 (offer) their sincere congratulations. 12.【易错题】【为什么不用recognizing】（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）When I received the medal in 41 (recognize) of my continuous efforts, I felt a mixture of warmth and relief flooding my heart. 13.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Circumstances allowing, I will keep doing volunteer work. It can not only strengthen our sense of social responsibility 44 also shape our inner strength. 14.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Every small act of kindness matters, and it is these acts 45 make our society warmer and more harmonious. 15.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）Changping’s heritage also forms an important part of Beijing’s ancient capital culture. The Juyongguan section of the Great Wall guards the northwest, 43 (serve) both military and imperial tomb protection roles. 16.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）The central question remains: How can major heritage sites 44 have “slept” for centuries truly come alive? 17.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）Lu Zhou’s answer is clear: not by enclosing them, 45 by promoting symbiosis(共生) between historical spaces and modern life. 18.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）The ancient craft of cloisonne enamel (珐琅), known in Chinese as “jingtailan”, has been treasured for centuries. This decorative art form 36 (involve) attaching thin copper wires to a metal surface to form patterns, which are then filled with colorful enamel. 19.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）The technique first reached China from the Middle East during 38 Yuan Dynasty. However, it was during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty that the craft truly flourished. 20.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）Then, they carefully bend thin copper wires 42 (fit) the design and solder (焊接) them onto the surface. Each small section, or “cloisons” in French, is then filled with enamel paste. 21.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）Finally, the surface is polished until smooth and shiny, 44 (reveal) the brilliant colors and delicate wire lines. 22.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）On a quiet morning at the Palace Museum, a group of young visitors gather before a centuries-old cultural relic. After putting on headsets, they step into a digitally 36 (reconstruct) world where history suddenly comes alive. 23.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is using artificial intelligence to transform the way cultural heritage 37 (experience). 24. （2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）As visitors move through the exhibition, they are able to scan exhibits with their mobile devices. Instantly, detailed historical information appears on the screen in a way that shows 38 they may have looked centuries ago. 25.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）Beyond simple access to information, more advanced applications have also been developed. One of the most 39 (impress) initiatives is an AI-assisted cultural storytelling system which generates interactive explanations of selected relics. 26.【易错题】（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）A museum curator said the goal is not to replace traditional exhibitions, but to enrich  them. “By combining cultural relics with digital tools, we are making heritage 41 (easy) for younger generations to access than in the past.” 27.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）As the visit ends, the students remove their headsets, still 44 (discuss) what they have seen. 28.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）The ancient palace 45 (return) to silence, but the boundary between past and present has been reshaped — if only for a moment — by technology. 29.【易错题】（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Most World Cup matches held in North America kick off late Beijing time, so late-night beer bars and seafood stalls all over Qingdao are packed with football fans. Loud cheers erupt whenever a goal 36 (score), and the coastal breeze carries the sweet smells of cold beer and roasted seafood through the night air. 30.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）The World Cup has added fresh energy to Qingdao, a city 37 football, beer and seafood have long been inseparable. 31.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Annual beer festivals, museums and brewery (酿酒) districts have helped make Qingdao 40 of China’s best-known tourist destinations. 32.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）However, residents say that the 41 (essential) of the city’s beer culture lies in ordinary summer evenings rather than large events. 33.【易错题】（2027·福建多校联考）For Maria Lopez, winner of the university division at the Chinese Bridge final in Spain, she began learning Chinese four years ago out of pure 61 (curious). “I didn’t really have a special reason,” she said. “I was just curious and decided to try it, and now I’m really glad that I did.” 34.（2027·福建多校联考）“At first, I couldn’t handle spicy food at all,” Lopez said. “But after staying in her village for 20 days, I 64 (survive) eating spicy food every day, and now I love it.” 35.（2027·福建多校联考）Just like Parra, Lopez plans to pursue 65 (far) studies in China thereafter. 36.【易错题】（2027·江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体阶段检测）On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled a long distance to a tea garden in Huzhou to experience firsthand the traditional art of tea picking. For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to discover 36 fresh tea leaves turn into the drink we enjoy. 37.（2027·江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体阶段检测）Experiential tea picking in these gardens typically focuses on 43 (young) plantation trees, which are easier to manage and better suited for both educational tours and photo-oriented visits. 38. （2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）The show kicked off as the history 59 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. 39.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 61 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 40.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题） 62 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. 41.【易错题】（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 63 (share). 42.（2027·湖南郴州市阶段检测）This “underground disconnection” is exactly 60 a growing number of young Chinese travelers are seeking. 43.（2027·浙江七彩阳光、浙南名校、精诚联盟、金兰教育联考）This generation drew on the theories of Charles Darwin, attempting to apply his concept of evolution 60 human culture. 44.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word in parentheses. Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as 56 (creative), problem-solving and even socialization. 45.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. 46.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). 47.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. 48.（2027·湖北云学联盟阶段训练）Luo Xiwen, a professor at South China Agricultural University, noted that agricultural drones had effectively made up 64 the shortcomings of traditional ground machinery and fueled the fast progress of China’s agriculture. 49.（2027·江苏南京市江宁高级中学一模）As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, 36 symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. 50.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）Beneath 38 (it) floors, there probably lies an even older imperial city whose legend still lives on both at home and abroad. 51. ________（retire）U.S. teacher Ronald Sakolsky, who once supported China's desertification control efforts, arrived in Beijing on Sunday for a visit aimed at renewing a friendship with the Chinese people that first took root more than two decades ago. 52.After watching a television news report featuring Yin's tireless work, he was deeply moved and raised 5,000 U.S. dollars to help Yin and her husband in their afforestation efforts against ________（desert）. 53.Yin and her family hugged Sakolsky warmly at ______ was their first in-person meeting in years. 54．This means the local environment was favorable for the natural growing of rice, which was why people were motivated (settle) in this place. 55．This effort is part of a nationwide push (prepare) students for a future shaped by AI and to make AI education universally accessible by 2030. 56．It took scholars and experts over two decades (complete) this ambitious project, which involved reproducing the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia. 57．These potential side effects, however rare they might occur, would be risky (dismiss) without considering the long-term well-being of the patients. 58．Why would we, as a society, put so much time and effort into constructing buildings that keep nature out, only (keep) bringing bits of it inside them constantly? 59．The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. 60． (finish) all the homework, the boy went out to play basketball. 61． (work) on his homework since morning, Tom decided to watch a movie for a rest. 62．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 63．At the beginning of class, the noise of desks (open) and closed could be heard outside the classroom. 64．The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people (wait) behind us. 65．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly (originate) from Europe and China. 66．She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful.” 67．I felt someone (clap) me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. 68．Kunqu Opera, (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan. 69．Physics (remain) a challenging subject for quite a number of high-school students. 70．The project director, along with three key engineers, (review) the final blueprints when the unexpected call came through. 71．A series of remarkable cultural transformations (take place) in this ancient town over the past decade. 72．Their task begins with what professionals call “book bricks”, a term used for ancient books that (harden) into solid blocks over decades of improper storage. 73．As one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation (commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012. 74．By the end of last semester, the sociology group (conduct) more than 500 face‑to‑face interviews. 75．It is demanded that all experimental data (check) repeatedly before official publication. 76．Several new assumptions, none of has been fully tested, have caused heated academic debate. 77．In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province, the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for the new year. 78．The researchers are curious about ancient people stored food in such cold caves. 79．This was a groundbreaking discovery for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was the seven-tone scale first appeared. 80．It’s engaging and ridiculously fun. That’s the percentage of people joining a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·福建泉州市高三8月适应性考试） Alfred Brendel, the celebrated pianist and poet, died at 94. Born in 1931 in what is now the Czech Republic, he grew up in a family with no musical or artistic background, so he had to learn many things by 1 (he). He gave his first recital (演奏会) at 17. His studies 2 (interrupt) by the war, his teacher told him at 16 to continue alone. He recorded Beethoven’s complete sonatas (奏鸣曲) three times, an achievement that, by the time he finished, 3 (require) extraordinary 4 (dedicate). Despite his ten Grammy nominations, he never won, a fact that appeared 5 (cause) him no regret. Not only did he achieve fame as a pianist, but he also led a literary life, 6 (publish) several books. 7 he measured most, however, were the masterclasses of Edwin Fischer, without whom his artistic growth would have been 8 (complete). His playful manner, 9 (characterize) by winks at the audience, contrasted 10 his serious interpretations. He remains an inspiration. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·浙江G12名校协作体英语测试） During China’s May Day holiday box office season, Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. Deeply 1 (root) in distinctive Chaoshan culture, the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance, 2 makes the entire story full of cultural charm. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it 3 strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film 4 (be) the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, 5 (refer) to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown 6 (relative). In the migration years, Qiaopi 7 (serve) as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited, these letters contain endless affection. The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety, which is definitely a mark of traditional Chinese 8 (art) expression. Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings 9 more concise written words. Such tender expressions enable qiaopi culture to go beyond time — 10 quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands. 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合06 语法综合训练 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.【易错题】【在倒装句中考查时态】（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them 56 (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览包含150多件古代艺术品，其中有十件兵马俑原作。该句为完全倒装句，主语是ten original Terracotta Warriors，为复数概念，前文时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的展览相关情况，be动词需用一般过去时的复数形式were。 2.（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale. 58 (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. 【答案】Organized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由中匈专家组织，该项目融合了革命性3D投影、褪色色彩成功复原等现代数字设计。主语the project与动词organize是被动关系，表示项目是被组织的，需用过去分词organized作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 3.【易错题】（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）He noted this made the Budapest show 62 once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他指出这使得布达佩斯的这场展览成为中欧民众一代人才能遇到的一次文化机遇。此处表示“一个千载难逢的文化机遇”，是泛指，once-in-a-generation的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4.（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was 36 (official) initiated in November 2024. 【答案】officially 【解析】考查副词。句意：2024年11月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 5.【易错题】（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) 37 record numbers. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。 6.【易错题】【名词动用】（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）Products 43 (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. 【答案】shipped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Products构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shipped。 7.（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, 44 aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8.【在with复合结构中考冠词】（2027·四川巴中市零诊）Fujian Tulou is a type of Chinese rural housing used by the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. The buildings reflect the Chinese architectural tradition of being “closed outside, open inside”: a walled residential structure with 36 common yard in the center. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些建筑体现了中国“外封闭，内开放”的建筑传统：一个带围墙的住宅结构，中央有一个公共庭院。此处泛指“一个公共庭院”，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 9.（2027·四川巴中市零诊）By remodeling inner spaces of these ancient buildings and 38 (introduce) public spaces that encourage community gathering, the village has found new ways to keep its traditions alive. 【答案】introducing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过改造这些古建筑的内部空间，并引入鼓励社区聚集的公共空间，该村找到了保持传统活力的新方法。介词By后接两个并列的动名词作宾语，remodeling是动名词形式，因此introduce也要用动名词形式introducing。 10.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Last month, I took part in a volunteer-reward ceremony held in our community. The large hall 37 (cram) with people of different ages. 【答案】was crammed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大厅里挤满了不同年龄的人。cram(塞满)是谓语动词，与主语The large hall之间是被动关系；讲述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式was crammed。 11.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Some came to receive prizes, while others just came 38 (offer) their sincere congratulations. 【答案】to offer 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人前来领奖，而另一些人只是来表示真诚的祝贺。此处表示来的目的，应用不定式to offer作目的状语。 12.【易错题】【为什么不用recognizing】（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）When I received the medal in 41 (recognize) of my continuous efforts, I felt a mixture of warmth and relief flooding my heart. 【答案】recognition 【解析】考查名词。句意：当我获得这枚认可我持续付出的奖章时，温暖与宽慰交织的情感涌上心头。in recognition of为固定搭配，意为“为表彰……，为认可……”，介词in后接名词recognition，作宾语。 13.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Circumstances allowing, I will keep doing volunteer work. It can not only strengthen our sense of social responsibility 44 also shape our inner strength. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：它不仅能够增强我们的社会责任感，而且能够塑造我们的内在力量。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 14.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Every small act of kindness matters, and it is these acts 45 make our society warmer and more harmonious. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：每一个小小的善举都很重要，正是这些行为让我们的社会更加温暖和谐。此处为强调句型“it is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调部分是主语these acts，其它部分由that引出。 15.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）Changping’s heritage also forms an important part of Beijing’s ancient capital culture. The Juyongguan section of the Great Wall guards the northwest, 43 (serve) both military and imperial tomb protection roles. 【答案】serving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城居庸关段守护着西北方向，同时承担着军事防御和皇陵保护的双重角色。空白处在句子中作状语，serve与其逻辑主语“The Juyongguan section of the Great Wall”之间是主谓关系，用现在分词serving。 16.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）The central question remains: How can major heritage sites 44 have “slept” for centuries truly come alive? 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：核心问题仍然是：那些"沉睡"了几个世纪的大型遗产遗址如何才能真正焕发生机？本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为major heritage sites，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。 17.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）Lu Zhou’s answer is clear: not by enclosing them, 45 by promoting symbiosis(共生) between historical spaces and modern life. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：吕舟的回答很明确：不是将它们围起来，而是推动历史空间与现代生活的共生。根据“not by enclosing them(不是将它们围起来)”和“by promoting symbiosis between historical spaces and modern life(推动历史空间与现代生活的共生)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 18.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）The ancient craft of cloisonne enamel (珐琅), known in Chinese as “jingtailan”, has been treasured for centuries. This decorative art form 36 (involve) attaching thin copper wires to a metal surface to form patterns, which are then filled with colorful enamel. 【答案】involves 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种装饰艺术形式涉及将细铜丝附着在金属表面以形成图案，然后填充彩色珐琅。空白处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This decorative art form”是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 19.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）The technique first reached China from the Middle East during 38 Yuan Dynasty. However, it was during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty that the craft truly flourished. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这项技术最早在元朝时期从中东传入中国。表示特定的历史时期，Yuan Dynasty前应用定冠词the。 20.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）Then, they carefully bend thin copper wires 42 (fit) the design and solder (焊接) them onto the surface. Each small section, or “cloisons” in French, is then filled with enamel paste. 【答案】to fit考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们小心地弯曲细铜丝以贴合设计，并将其焊接在表面上。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应用动词不定式。 21.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）Finally, the surface is polished until smooth and shiny, 44 (reveal) the brilliant colors and delicate wire lines. 【答案】revealing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，表面被抛光至光滑闪亮，展现出鲜艳的色彩和精致的线条。空白处在句子中作状语，与主语“the surface”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式revealing。 22.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）On a quiet morning at the Palace Museum, a group of young visitors gather before a centuries-old cultural relic. After putting on headsets, they step into a digitally 36 (reconstruct) world where history suddenly comes alive. 【答案】reconstructed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上耳机后，他们踏入了一个数字重建的世界，历史突然变得鲜活起来。本空修饰名词world，reconstruct和world构成逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作定语，reconstruct的过去分词形式是reconstructed。 23.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is using artificial intelligence to transform the way cultural heritage 37 (experience). 【答案】is experienced 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：故宫，也被称为紫禁城，正在利用人工智能改变人们体验文化遗产的方式。way后为定语从句，本空是定语从句的谓语，cultural heritage和experience构成被动关系，此处描述客观现状，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语为is experienced。 24. （2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）As visitors move through the exhibition, they are able to scan exhibits with their mobile devices. Instantly, detailed historical information appears on the screen in a way that shows 38 they may have looked centuries ago. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：屏幕上立刻出现详尽的历史资料，展示出它们在数百年前可能是什么模样。动词shows后为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何、是什么样子”，用连接副词how引导。 25.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）Beyond simple access to information, more advanced applications have also been developed. One of the most 39 (impress) initiatives is an AI-assisted cultural storytelling system which generates interactive explanations of selected relics. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的项目之一是一套AI辅助文化叙事系统，它能为选定的文物生成交互式讲解。本空修饰名词initiatives，需用形容词作定语，impress的形容词形式impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”。 26.【易错题】（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）A museum curator said the goal is not to replace traditional exhibitions, but to enrich  them. “By combining cultural relics with digital tools, we are making heritage 41 (easy) for younger generations to access than in the past.” 【答案】easier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过将文物和数字工具结合，我们让年轻一代比过去更容易接触到文化遗产。本空后出现than表示比较，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级形式是easier。 27.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）As the visit ends, the students remove their headsets, still 44 (discuss) what they have seen. 【答案】discussing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参观结束后，学生们摘下耳机，仍在讨论他们刚才看到的内容。本空作状语，discuss和句子主语the students构成逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词形式discussing，作伴随状语。 28.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）The ancient palace 45 (return) to silence, but the boundary between past and present has been reshaped — if only for a moment — by technology. 【答案】returns 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：古老的宫殿回归寂静，但科技在这一刻重塑了过去与当下的边界。本空描述当下的客观状态，主语the ancient palace是单数，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式returns。 29.【易错题】（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Most World Cup matches held in North America kick off late Beijing time, so late-night beer bars and seafood stalls all over Qingdao are packed with football fans. Loud cheers erupt whenever a goal 36 (score), and the coastal breeze carries the sweet smells of cold beer and roasted seafood through the night air. 【答案】is scored 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：每当有进球时，就会爆发出响亮的欢呼声，海风在夜色中裹挟着冰啤酒与烤海鲜的香甜气息。根据erupt可知，whenever引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语a goal和score是被动关系；用一般现在时的被动语态，单数主语，谓语用is scored。 30.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）The World Cup has added fresh energy to Qingdao, a city 37 football, beer and seafood have long been inseparable. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：世界杯为青岛增添了新活力，在这座城市里，足球、啤酒与海鲜长久以来密不可分。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a city，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 31.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Annual beer festivals, museums and brewery (酿酒) districts have helped make Qingdao 40 of China’s best-known tourist destinations. 【答案】one 【解析】考查代词。句意：一年一度的啤酒节、啤酒博物馆以及酿酒厂区助力青岛成为中国最知名旅游目的地之一。one of...表示“……之一”，为固定结构。 32.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）However, residents say that the 41 (essential) of the city’s beer culture lies in ordinary summer evenings rather than large events. 【答案】essence 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，当地居民表示这座城市啤酒文化的精髓蕴藏在普通的夏夜，而非大型活动。本空为that引导的宾语从句的主语，用essential的名词形式essence“精髓，本质”。 33.【易错题】（2027·福建多校联考）For Maria Lopez, winner of the university division at the Chinese Bridge final in Spain, she began learning Chinese four years ago out of pure 61 (curious). “I didn’t really have a special reason,” she said. “I was just curious and decided to try it, and now I’m really glad that I did.” 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：对于西班牙“汉语桥”决赛大学组冠军玛丽亚·洛佩兹来说，她四年前纯粹出于好奇开始学习中文。本空作介词of的宾语，需填入名词形式curiosity。 34.（2027·福建多校联考）“At first, I couldn’t handle spicy food at all,” Lopez said. “But after staying in her village for 20 days, I 64 (survive) eating spicy food every day, and now I love it.” 【答案】survived 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：但在她的村子里待了20天后，我每天都吃辣，坚持了下来，现在我爱上了辣的食物。本空描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，survive的过去式为survived。 35.（2027·福建多校联考）Just like Parra, Lopez plans to pursue 65 (far) studies in China thereafter. 【答案】further 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：和帕拉一样，洛佩兹之后也计划前往中国继续深造。表示“进一步的学习”，用far的比较级further。 36.【易错题】（2027·江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体阶段检测）On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled a long distance to a tea garden in Huzhou to experience firsthand the traditional art of tea picking. For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to discover 36 fresh tea leaves turn into the drink we enjoy. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对孙来说，茶叶早已是中国日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，这让她十分渴望了解新鲜茶叶是如何变成我们所享用的饮品的。动词discover后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺主语/宾语，结合语义“新鲜茶叶如何变成我们饮用的茶”，缺少方式状语，故填连接副词how。 37.（2027·江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体阶段检测）Experiential tea picking in these gardens typically focuses on 43 (young) plantation trees, which are easier to manage and better suited for both educational tours and photo-oriented visits. 【答案】younger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些茶园的体验式采茶活动通常以较年轻的种植树为主，这类树木更易于管理，更适合开展教育参观和摄影游览。后文By contrast（相比之下）引出对比对象ancient tea trees（古茶树），因此此处指“树龄更小的种植茶树”，需用形容词比较级younger。 38. （2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）The show kicked off as the history 59 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. 【答案】was introduced 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：表演开始时，70岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。主语history与introduce为被动关系，结合上下文过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。 39.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 61 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们随身携带鼓乐，并将其带入普通民众的生活中。固定搭配carry sth. with sb.表示某人随身携带某物。 40.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题） 62 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：曾经属于宫廷的音乐，变成了人们可以聆听、学习和传承的东西。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“曾经属于宫廷的事物”，用连接代词What。 41.【易错题】（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 63 (share). 【答案】to be shared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就该被分享。固定搭配be meant to do sth.表示本应做某事，主语music与share为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be shared。 42.（2027·湖南郴州市阶段检测）This “underground disconnection” is exactly 60 a growing number of young Chinese travelers are seeking. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这种“与外界网络隔绝的地下状态”正是越来越多中国年轻游客所追寻的东西。表语从句中seek后缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 43.（2027·浙江七彩阳光、浙南名校、精诚联盟、金兰教育联考）This generation drew on the theories of Charles Darwin, attempting to apply his concept of evolution 60 human culture. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这一代人借鉴了Charles Darwin的理论，试图将他的进化概念应用于人类文化。apply...to...为固定搭配，表示“将……应用于……”。 44.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word in parentheses. Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as 56 (creative), problem-solving and even socialization. 【答案】creativity 【解析】考查名词。句意：它帮助儿童发展重要技能，如创造力、解决问题能力，甚至社交能力。空处作介词短语such as的宾语，与problem-solving和socialization并列，应用名词creativity。 45.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. 【答案】valuable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些简单的玩具不仅提供数小时的乐趣，还提供宝贵的学习机会。空处修饰名词opportunities，应用形容词valuable作定语。 46.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). 【答案】on/upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：孩子们可以学习如何根据风速和风向调整风筝以获得最佳性能。(be) based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“基于，根据”。 47.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. 【答案】has been 【解析】考查时态。句意：七巧板是一种拼图，自古以来在中国就很受欢迎。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语that指代The tangram，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 48.（2027·湖北云学联盟阶段训练）Luo Xiwen, a professor at South China Agricultural University, noted that agricultural drones had effectively made up 64 the shortcomings of traditional ground machinery and fueled the fast progress of China’s agriculture. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：华南农业大学教授罗锡文（音译）指出，农业无人机有效弥补了传统地面机械的缺陷，推动了中国农业的快速发展。make up for是固定短语，意为“弥补，补偿”。 49.（2027·江苏南京市江宁高级中学一模）As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, 36 symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：随着中国成为国际舞台上的重要力量，许多外国人好奇中国将如何展示其丰富的文化，其文化符号包括龙形灯笼、京剧甚至筷子。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词culture，表示“文化的符号”，用关系代词whose作定语。 50.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）Beneath 38 (it) floors, there probably lies an even older imperial city whose legend still lives on both at home and abroad. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：在其地板之下，很可能埋藏着一座更为古老的皇城，其传说至今仍在国内外流传。空处修饰名词floors，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。 51. ________（retire）U.S. teacher Ronald Sakolsky, who once supported China's desertification control efforts, arrived in Beijing on Sunday for a visit aimed at renewing a friendship with the Chinese people that first took root more than two decades ago. 【答案】Retired 【解析】考查词形转换。句意：美国退休教师罗纳德·萨科尔斯基曾支持中国开展的荒漠化防治工作，他于周日抵达北京进行访问，旨在重续与中国人民之间于二十多年前便已萌芽的友谊。此处retired意为：退休的，退职的。故填Retired。 52.After watching a television news report featuring Yin's tireless work, he was deeply moved and raised 5,000 U.S. dollars to help Yin and her husband in their afforestation efforts against ________（desert）. 【答案】desertification 【解析】考查词形转换。句意：在观看了一则报道 Yin 不懈努力的电视新闻后，他深受感动，便筹集了 5,000 美元，以支持 Yin 及其丈夫开展的防治荒漠化的植树造林工作。作介词against的宾语，用名词形式。故填desertification。 53.Yin and her family hugged Sakolsky warmly at ______ was their first in-person meeting in years. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尹和她的家人在时隔多年后的首次线下会面时，向萨科尔斯基表达了热烈的欢迎。此处at是介词，其后是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。 54．This means the local environment was favorable for the natural growing of rice, which was why people were motivated (settle) in this place. 【答案】to settle 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着当地的环境有利于水稻的自然生长，这就是人们被激励定居在此的原因。句中用了motivate sb. to do的被动式be motivated to do，意为“被激励做某事”，空处应用settle的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to settle。 55．This effort is part of a nationwide push (prepare) students for a future shaped by AI and to make AI education universally accessible by 2030. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】句意：这一努力是全国范围内努力的一部分，让学生为人工智能塑造的未来做好准备，并在2030年之前普及人工智能教育。a push to do sth.意为“做某事的努力”，且设空处与to make 并列，作后置定语。 56．It took scholars and experts over two decades (complete) this ambitious project, which involved reproducing the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia. 【答案】to complete 【解析】句意：学者和专家们花了二十多年的时间才完成了这项雄心勃勃的工程，该工程涉及复制世界上最大的古代百科全书。此处考查固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语，所以空处需要动词不定式。 57．These potential side effects, however rare they might occur, would be risky (dismiss) without considering the long-term well-being of the patients. 【答案】to dismiss 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，无论这些潜在副作用发生的概率有多低，若不考虑患者的长期健康，就忽视它们是有风险的。be risky to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事是有风险的”。故填to dismiss。 58．Why would we, as a society, put so much time and effort into constructing buildings that keep nature out, only (keep) bringing bits of it inside them constantly? 【答案】to keep 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么我们作为一个社会，投入大量时间和精力建造将自然阻挡在外的建筑，却又不断地把自然的一些元素带回室内呢？句子主干成分完整，结合空前的“only”可推知，空处表示出乎意料的结果，表示“不料却，结果却”，作句子的结果状语，因此用keep“重复，继续”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 59．The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. 【答案】to apply 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：学习的本质是不断地重复和坚持，直到你通过实践变得经验丰富，技能足够熟练去应用所学，最终形成肌肉记忆。设空处位于“skilled enough”之后，应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“熟练到足以去应用”。故填to apply。 60． (finish) all the homework, the boy went out to play basketball. 【答案】Having finished 【解析】句意：做完所有作业后，男孩出去打篮球了。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，finish“完成”的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，finish和the boy逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词完成式having finished，作时间状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 61． (work) on his homework since morning, Tom decided to watch a movie for a rest. 【答案】Having worked 【解析】句意：汤姆从早上就一直在写作业，于是他决定看场电影放松一下。句中已有谓语动词decided，空处应用非谓语动词，work和逻辑主语Tom为主动关系，且该动作发生的“决定看电影”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done，位于句首，注意首字母大写。 62．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 【答案】being prepared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想真正全方位体验一番，就应该一大早去悉尼的鱼市，观看鱼被准备好待售的过程。此处为“watch + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the fish与prepare之间是被动关系，即鱼是被准备的，需用被动形式；同时watch强调“观看动作正在进行”，故应用“being + 过去分词”形式，构成现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，being prepared既体现被动关系，又符合“观看鱼正在被准备”的语境。故填being prepared。 63．At the beginning of class, the noise of desks (open) and closed could be heard outside the classroom. 【答案】being opened 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上课开始时，教室外可以听到课桌打开和关闭的声音。本句的谓语是could be heard，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语desks和open之间是动宾关系，再结合At the beginning of class和could be heard outside the classroom可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词的被动式，作后置定语。故填being opened。 64．The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people (wait) behind us. 【答案】waiting 【解析】句意：收银员已经扫描完所有商品，我们后面还有几个人在等着。空处是非谓语，作a couple of people的后置定语，wait“等待”和a couple of people逻辑上是主动关系，且“等待”的动作在进行中，因此用现在分词形式waiting。 65．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly (originate) from Europe and China. 【答案】originating 【解析】句意：故宫博物院拥有世界上最精美的钟表收藏，这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，originate与其所修饰的fine clocks之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 66．She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful.” 【答案】saying 【解析】句意：她说：“我们完全不知道是谁提名了奶奶。当我们接到一个电话，说她已经入围了，我们还以为是个玩笑。但后来我们收到了一封官方信函，我们简直惊呆了。我们为她感到非常自豪。这太棒了。”When引导的状语从句中已有谓语动词got，say作非谓语动词，名词call与动词say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词saying作后置定语。 67．I felt someone (clap) me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. 【答案】clapping 【解析】句意：当我正在等公交车的时候，我感觉有人正在拍我的肩膀。空处作宾语补足语，clap和someone是主动关系，且结合下文“when I was waiting for the bus”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在分词clapping，表主动和进行。 68．Kunqu Opera, (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan. 【答案】combining 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：昆曲结合了以苏州方言演唱的唱段、优美的身段、武术和舞蹈，它最初诞生于昆山地区。句中已有谓语动词was born，combine作非谓语动词，主语Kunqu Opera与动词combine之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词combining作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句“which combines ...”，故填combining。 69．Physics (remain) a challenging subject for quite a number of high-school students. 【答案】remains 【解析】句意：物理对许多高中生来说仍然是一门颇具挑战性的学科。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Physics是一个学科，因此谓语用第三人称单数。 70．The project director, along with three key engineers, (review) the final blueprints when the unexpected call came through. 【答案】was reviewing 【解析】考查主谓一致、时态。句意：项目主管和三名关键工程师正在审查最终图纸，这时意外的电话打了进来。review在句中作谓语动词，结合“when the unexpected call came through”可知，句子描述过去某一时刻（电话打来时）正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时；along with连接名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词与前者保持一致， 本句谓语与The project director一致，为单数。故填was reviewing。 71．A series of remarkable cultural transformations (take place) in this ancient town over the past decade. 【答案】have taken place 【解析】句意：在过去十年间，这座古镇发生了一系列引人注目的文化变革。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decade可知，此处常搭配现在完成时，take place无被动语态，主语transformations为复数，所以谓语动词为have taken place。 72．Their task begins with what professionals call “book bricks”, a term used for ancient books that (harden) into solid blocks over decades of improper storage. 【答案】have hardened 【解析】句意：他们的任务始于被专业人士称为“书砖”的东西——这个术语指因数十年不当存放而硬化成坚固块状的古籍。由over decades可知，从句应用现在完成时，且that指代ancient books，是复数概念，所以谓语动词使用have hardened。 73．As one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation (commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012. 【答案】has been committed 【解析】句意：作为参与“一带一路”倡议的领军企业之一，东方电气集团自2012年以来始终致力于可持续、高标准的发展及人民福祉。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2012可知，此处应用现在完成时。be committed to 为固定搭配，表示“致力于”。主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。 74．By the end of last semester, the sociology group (conduct) more than 500 face‑to‑face interviews. 【答案】had conducted 【解析】句意：到上学期末，社会学小组已经进行了500多次面对面访谈。根据“By the end of last semester”可知，应用过去完成时；基本形式：主语+had+过去分词，conduct的过去分词为conducted。 75．It is demanded that all experimental data (check) repeatedly before official publication. 【答案】be checked/should be checked 【解析】句意：要求所有实验数据在正式发表之前都要反复核对。固定句型It is demanded that...中that从句要用“ (should)+ 动词原形”的虚拟语气；主语all experimental data和check是被动关系，应用含情态动词的被动语态 (should) be checked，should可以省略。 76．Several new assumptions, none of has been fully tested, have caused heated academic debate. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：几项新的假设引发了激烈的学术争论，其中没有一项得到充分验证。“none of ________ has been fully tested”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Several new assumptions，指物，本空作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 77．In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province, the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for the new year. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：在这种舞蹈的发源地——广东省潮汕地区，人们相信它能给新年带来好运。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Chaoshan region，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 78．The researchers are curious about ancient people stored food in such cold caves. 【答案】how 【解析】句意：研究人员很好奇古人是如何在如此寒冷的洞穴里储存食物的。介词about后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，根据语境表达“如何，怎样”，所以此处为连接副词how。 79．This was a groundbreaking discovery for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was the seven-tone scale first appeared. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：这对中国古代音乐研究是一项开创性发现，因为在此乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七声音阶最早出现的地方。设空处引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，强调地点，使用连接副词where引导从句。 80．It’s engaging and ridiculously fun. That’s the percentage of people joining a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level. 【答案】why 【解析】句意：这就是为什么通过在线渠道加入腰旗橄榄球俱乐部的人数比例上升到了一个新的高度。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，用why引导。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·福建泉州市高三8月适应性考试） Alfred Brendel, the celebrated pianist and poet, died at 94. Born in 1931 in what is now the Czech Republic, he grew up in a family with no musical or artistic background, so he had to learn many things by 1 (he). He gave his first recital (演奏会) at 17. His studies 2 (interrupt) by the war, his teacher told him at 16 to continue alone. He recorded Beethoven’s complete sonatas (奏鸣曲) three times, an achievement that, by the time he finished, 3 (require) extraordinary 4 (dedicate). Despite his ten Grammy nominations, he never won, a fact that appeared 5 (cause) him no regret. Not only did he achieve fame as a pianist, but he also led a literary life, 6 (publish) several books. 7 he measured most, however, were the masterclasses of Edwin Fischer, without whom his artistic growth would have been 8 (complete). His playful manner, 9 (characterize) by winks at the audience, contrasted 10 his serious interpretations. He remains an inspiration. 【答案】 1．himself 2．interrupted 3．had required 4．dedication 5．to cause 6．publishing 7．What 8．incomplete 9．characterized 10．with 【解析】本文主要介绍了著名钢琴家、诗人阿尔弗雷德·布伦德尔的人生经历、艺术成就与个人特质。 1．考查反身代词。句意：他出生于1931年的今捷克共和国，成长在一个没有音乐和艺术背景的家庭，所以他不得不自学很多东西。固定搭配by oneself 表示“独自、靠自己”，主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：他的学业被战争中断，他的老师在他十六岁时让他独自坚持下去。逗号前为独立主格作状语，逻辑主语His studies与谓语动词interrupt之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。 3．考查时态。句意：他三次录制了贝多芬的全套奏鸣曲，在他完成这项成就时，这需要极致的投入。that引导的同位语从句中嵌套了一个主从复合句，by the time引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时。 4．考查名词。句意：他三次录制了贝多芬的全套奏鸣曲，在他完成这项成就时，这需要极致的投入。形容词extraordinary后接名词作required的宾语，dedicate的名词形式为dedication“专注、投入”，不可数。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他十次获得格莱美提名却从未获奖，但这一事实似乎并未让他感到遗憾。固定搭配appear to do sth. 表示“似乎做某事”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他不仅作为钢琴家声名远扬，还拥有文学生涯，出版了数本书籍。主语he与publish之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 7．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，他最看重的是埃德温·费舍尔的大师课，没有这位大师，他的艺术成长将无从谈起。本句为主语从句，从句中measured后缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。 8．考查形容词。句意：然而，他最看重的是埃德温·费舍尔的大师课，没有这位大师，他的艺术成长将无从谈起。根据without whom的虚拟语境，此处表示“不完整的、无从谈起的”，complete的反义词incomplete符合句意。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他以向观众眨眼为特点的轻松风格，与他严谨的作品演绎形成对比。固定搭配be characterized by表示“以……为特征”，此处作后置定语，省略be动词，用过去分词characterized。 10．考查介词。句意：他以向观众眨眼为特点的轻松风格，与他严谨的作品演绎形成对比。固定搭配contrast with表示“与……形成对比”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·浙江G12名校协作体英语测试） During China’s May Day holiday box office season, Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. Deeply 1 (root) in distinctive Chaoshan culture, the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance, 2 makes the entire story full of cultural charm. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it 3 strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film 4 (be) the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, 5 (refer) to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown 6 (relative). In the migration years, Qiaopi 7 (serve) as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited, these letters contain endless affection. The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety, which is definitely a mark of traditional Chinese 8 (art) expression. Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings 9 more concise written words. Such tender expressions enable qiaopi culture to go beyond time — 10 quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands. 【答案】 1．rooted 2．which 3．that 4．is 5．referring 6．relatives 7．served 8．artistic 9．into 10．a 【解析】本文主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》以潮汕文化和侨批为核心，通过方言与传统展现含蓄情感，彰显跨越时空的文化魅力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影深深植根于独特的潮汕文化，采用了95%的方言对话以及功夫茶、英歌舞等当地传统，使整个故事充满了文化魅力。句中已有谓语adopts，空处为非谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“植根于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 3．考查强调句型。句意：引起全国观众共鸣的不仅仅是地域背景，更是其背后隐藏的情感。本句使用强调句“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”的结构，被强调部分为“not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it”，空处应用that。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：这部电影的核心概念是“侨批”，这是海外华人一个重要的文化象征，指的是海外华人寄给家乡亲戚的手写信件和文件。本句使用倒装结构，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“the concept of “Qiaopi””，be动词用is。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词，动词refer与逻辑主语Qiaopi之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式referring作后置定语。 6．考查名词复数。句意同上。relative为可数名词，此处表示“亲戚们”，应用复数形式表泛指。 7．考查动词时态。句意：在移民年代，侨批曾是分隔重洋的家庭之间不可替代的精神纽带。根据时间状语“In the migration years”和“then”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。 8．考查形容词。句意：电影突出了含蓄的美学，这无疑是中国传统艺术表达的一种标志。空处修饰名词expression，应用名词art的形容词形式artistic，意为“艺术的”，作定语。 9．考查介词。句意：不识字的海外华人在希望将口头情感转化为更简洁的书面文字时，会求助于专业作家。translate...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转化为……”。 10．考查冠词。句意：这种温柔的表达方式使侨批文化超越了时间——一种安静而强大的力量，继续触动着不同土地上各个年龄段的观众。空处修饰可数名词force，表示“一种力量”，且quiet以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $