广东广州市天健学校2026-2027学年高一上学期英语开学考试英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期开学综合练习 高一年级英语 命题人：郑东兰 审核人：陈舒涵 本试卷共10页，8道题，满分130分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填好自己的考生号、姓名等信息。用2B铅笔规范涂好自己的考生号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。 A Sharing Eco-Wisdom for a Greener Future with Emma Carter & Jason Reed Come and join us for a meaningful afternoon talk with environmental expert Emma Carter and community professional Jason Reed. The two speakers will discuss how to translate environmental challenges into inspiring public stories. Their conversation focuses on helping audiences stay inspired rather than anxious. They will also share how eco-related stories can inspire public participation, spread environmental awareness and promote the building of an eco-friendly society. About Emma Carter Emma Carter is a professional environmental researcher, speaker and author. She worked as a senior reporter at Green Weekly for eight years before joining the Global Environmental institute in 2015. In 2020, she was appointed the institute’s lead environmental education specialist. In 2023, she received the National Environmental Communication Award for her documentary series, and her latest book Small Steps, Big Green Changes was published by Green Press in March 2025. About Jason Reed Jason Reed is the Executive Director of a well-known international social organization devoted to promoting public environmental protection and popularizing low-carbon lifestyles. Since he took office in 2018, the organization has increased funding for community environmental projects and established long-term partnerships with schools and local communities, greatly boosting its influence in encouraging ordinary people to live green lives. Accessibility The Community Culture Center welcomes people of all abilities to attend its activities. If you need special assistance or have questions about on-site access for the event, please send an email to culture_center@ local. org prior to the activity. Event Details Meeting Method: Face to Face Event Types: Public Lecture Date: Thursday, November 12,2026 Time: 3:00 p.m. EST Location: Hall 203 1. What is the main topic of the afternoon talk? A. Popular green lifestyles around the world. B. Emma Carter’s career experience as a reporter. C. Ways to turn environmental difficulties into inspiring stories. D. Jason Reed’s achievements in running international organizations. 2. What can we learn about the event from the passage? A. Jason Reed came into office in 2023. B. It will be held of time at 3:00 p.m. EST. C. The center only invites experts to join the activity. D. All attendees must email the center to sign up in advance. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel guide. C. An event notice. D. A research report. B “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 9. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. D With AI voice assistants and chatbots becoming increasingly common in daily life, talking to AI in public often feels like broadcasting your private thoughts to strangers, creating a major privacy headache. Fortunately, an Asian start-up Verne Technologies is developing a noise-cancelling mask to keep your AI voice chats private. The upcoming product is called the Wearphone, which promises to lower your voice by 10 to 20 decibels (分贝). While wearing the mask, you interact with various chatbots, making it work as a voice input device. For phone calls and virtual meetings, the mask also enables you to speak in a crowded office space or café without giving away your private information. Though the product is still in development, it is expected to feature both active noise cancellation and physical soundproofing. Yet there is one aspect holding it back from wide use. A tester says covering his face with the mask stops him from communicating naturally with people around. The concept trades privacy for awkwardness, as users have to cover their faces all the time. This not only creates a barrier to face-to-face communication but also makes people feel uneasy in public, which may greatly prevent its social acceptance. Still, Verne Technologies is betting that the AI chatbot era will create a need for at least some users to demand extra privacy. The company says the mask itself is built with style and comfort in mind to encourage adoption. In addition, the mask can be taken apart into pieces, allowing you to clean the inside with UV light, which addresses easy-to-clean concerns for a wearable device. Finally, the Wearphone serves as a stylish solution to your private AI interactions in public. Yet, since only a model has been shown, and improvements are still in progress, you need to be patient to experience this invention firsthand. 12. What is people’s concern while using voice-based AI? A. Poor voice quality. B. Privacy risk. C. Background noise. D. Slow response. 13. What does paragraph 2 tell us about the Wearphone? A. How it operates. B. Where it can be used. C. Why it is created. D. What advantages it has. 14. What may influence people to accept the product? A. Its social discomfort. B. Its inconvenient operation. C. Its difficulty in cleaning. D. Its interruption to public talks. 15. Where does the product stand at present? A. Already on sale. B. Still in test stage. C. Ready for consumers. D. Just a concept idea. 二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an age when fast food options and takeout meals are available at our fingertips, cooking may seem to be less important than before. However, cooking is still an essential life skill that goes far beyond just feeding ourselves. ____16____ Eating healthily. Cooking at home helps you control the ingredients used in your meals. ____17____ This level of control makes it easier to reduce sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which is good for your health. Building life skills. Cooking is not just about the food itself; the process includes many life skills. Preparing meals requires planning, especially when you are busy. ____18____ Experimenting with different spices and cooking techniques challenges you to think outside the box. ____19____ Through cooking, you can explore and appreciate various cultures. Learning new recipes and techniques encourages an understanding of different traditions. This helps broaden your horizons and have a better understanding of the world. In a world where people often prefer convenience rather than quality, cooking remains a valuable life skill. ____20____ Embrace the art of cooking, and you will enhance not just your plate but your entire life experience. A. It has many benefits. B. Exploring cultural differences. C. Cooking also encourages creativity. D. Reducing anxiety and improving mood. E. You can select fresh and healthy ingredients. F. Cooking together can strengthen relationships and deepen trust. G. Every meal you make is an opportunity to learn and take care of yourself. 三、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was ____21____, so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it ____22____. She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could ____23____ the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t ____24____ up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded (折) to go in my ____25____, the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into ____26____. My husband and I were tight for ____27____, but I had ____28____ the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would ____29____ it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay _____30_____ price, but he told me not to _____31_____ about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I _____32_____ wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still _____33_____ my mental health that day. I left a five-star _____34_____ for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him _____35_____. 21. A. tasty B. expensive C. cheap D. fresh 22. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. failed 23. A. argue about B. focus on C. bring up D. figure out 24. A. hold B. pick C. clean D. wake 25. A. drawer B. handbag C. wallet D. pocket 26. A. cheers B. anger C. tears D. laughter 27. A. food B. money C. time D. freedom 28. A. wasted B. bought C. received D. found 29. A. promise B. send C. keep D. cover 30. A. low B. high C. full D. half 31. A. joke B. worry C. ask D. learn 32. A. truly B. gradually C. secretly D. carefully 33. A. replaced B. checked C. harmed D. saved 34. A. tip B. reward C. review D. warning 35. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. in no time 四、短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school brings new challenges as well as chances. Before the new term started, I was ____36____ (excite) to face new studies and activities. With the teacher’s advice, I chose ____37____ (suit) courses for myself. I decide to sign up for the English literature club ____38____ I am good at ____39____ (read) and writing. I hope to be fluent in English in three years. ____40____, I also take part in many after-school ____41____ (activity). Though I failed to join the sports team at first, I won’t give up. I will keep ____42____ (practice) to improve my skills. I know it is necessary ____43____ (work) hard to get used to senior high life. Difficulties can never stop me. I will try my best to make great ____44____ (progress) and become a _____45_____ (good) version of myself. 五、 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据要求写出单词正确形式 46. write 过去式 ________ 47. terrible 副词 ________ 48. thief 名词复数 ________ 49. plan 过去分词 ________ 50. danger 形容词 （危险的） ________ 51. stop 过去式 ________ 52. German 复数（德国人）________ 53. worry（担忧的）________ 54. possible （不可能的）________ 55. pronounce 名词 （发音）________ 六、单词拼写：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 56. _____________ （失败）is the mother of success. 57. He was waiting for his son to arrive with ________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. A sudden stop can be a very ________ (令人害怕的) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We should show ________ (尊敬) for every classmate’s feelings and opinions, especially when we communicate with them during the days of military training (军训). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The ________ (发展) of the technology has changed the way we live. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Using solar power is ________ (友好的) to the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. You should speak to others p________ (礼貌地) when you want to make new friends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. If you want to f________ (建立) good relationships with your classmates, be honest first. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. It is very h________ (有帮助的) to take notes while you are learning English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. We have greatly i________ (提高) ourselves through fourteen-day bridging courses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 七、单句语法填空：本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分 66. A dictionary is much ________ (expensive) than a story-book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Ben never does his homework so ________ (care) as Lily. He makes lots of mistakes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. —Whose pen is this? —It’s ________ (I). Yours is under the table. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. Teachers’ Day in China falls on the ________ (ten) day of September. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. My grandfather has got better and better since he gave up ________ (smoke). （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Amy is ________ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in the world. （用适当的词填空） 72. Spending too much time on games is harmful to health and makes ________ impossible to concentrate on our study. （用适当的词填空） 73. You will fail ________ you don’t work harder. （用适当的词填空） 74. Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ________ (hero) of China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. By about 6000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 76. Leave the dog ________ (sleep) or it will bite you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. The day we are looking forward to ________ (come) at last. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ________ he had a strong will. (用适当的词填空) 79. ________ either you or I going to the concert because there is only one ticket? （用适当的词填空） 80. Our city is much more beautiful especially at night ________ yours. (用适当的词填空) 八、中译英：本题共5题，每小题3分，共15分 81. 作为高中生，我们在英语学习中面临着更大的挑战。 (be faced with) As senior high students, we ______________________ greater challenges in English study. 82. 每天用英语记日记也是不错的选择。这样能帮助我们提高写作技能。 (keep a diary) ______________________ in English every day is also a wise choice. It can help us improve our writing skills. 83. 如果你每天不断练习，你将会取得很大进步。 (make such progress) If you keep practicing every day, you ______________________. 84. 当你在学习高中英语时，不要害怕犯错误。 (make a mistake) Don’t be afraid of ______________________ while you are learning senior-high English. 85. 因为英语在国际事务交流中充当着重要的角色，所以学好英语变得至关重要。 (play an important role) English ______________________ in communicating in international affairs, so it is essential to learn English well. 2026—2027学年第一学期开学综合练习 高一年级英语 命题人：郑东兰 审核人：陈舒涵 本试卷共10页，8道题，满分130分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填好自己的考生号、姓名等信息。用2B铅笔规范涂好自己的考生号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 三、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 四、短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. excited 37. suitable 38. because##as##since 39. reading 40. Besides##Additionally 41. activities 42. practicing 43. to work 44. progress 45. better 五、 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. wrote 47. terribly 48. thieves 49. planned 50. dangerous 51. stopped 52. Germans 53. worried 54. impossible 55. pronunciation 六、单词拼写：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 【56题答案】 【答案】Failure 【57题答案】 【答案】 anxiety 【58题答案】 【答案】frightening##scary 【59题答案】 【答案】 respect 【60题答案】 【答案】 development 【61题答案】 【答案】 friendly 【62题答案】 【答案】politely##olitely 【63题答案】 【答案】 form##orm 【64题答案】 【答案】 helpful##elpful 【65题答案】 【答案】 improved##mproved 七、单句语法填空：本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分 【66题答案】 【答案】more expensive 【67题答案】 【答案】carefully 【68题答案】 【答案】mine 【69题答案】 【答案】tenth 【70题答案】 【答案】smoking 【71题答案】 【答案】an 【72题答案】 【答案】it 【73题答案】 【答案】if 【74题答案】 【答案】heroes 【75题答案】 【答案】had discovered 【76题答案】 【答案】sleeping 【77题答案】 【答案】came 【78题答案】 【答案】but 【79题答案】 【答案】Are 【80题答案】 【答案】than 八、中译英：本题共5题，每小题3分，共15分 【81题答案】 【答案】are faced with 【82题答案】 【答案】Keeping a diary 【83题答案】 【答案】will make such progress 【84题答案】 【答案】making mistakes 【85题答案】 【答案】plays an important role 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $