精品解析：广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学知识城校区2024-2025学年高一上学期英语开学测试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期知识城校区开学测 高一英语试题 I. Choose the best answer (15 points) 1. I had to remove some ________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A. desk B. chair C. bookshelf D. furniture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。A. desk书桌；B. chair椅子；C. bookshelf书架；D. furniture家具。根据后文“to make room for my new piano”可知，要给新钢琴腾地方，需要搬走一些家具。故选D。 2. Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：乔坐在公园里，一手拿着一本书，一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。A. other其他的；泛指其他的人或者物品；B. another用于三个或更多的人活物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个；C. the others“其他东西， 其余的人”， 特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式；D. the other特指两个中的另一个。此处指两只手中的另一个应用the other。故选D。 3 The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition. A. among B. of C. between D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：奖金最后分给了写作比赛的五位优胜者。A. among在……中（三者或以上）；B. of属于……的；C. between在……之间（两者）；D. on在……上面。结合“the five winners”可知，此处指奖金在五位获奖者中进行分配，故选A。 4. The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A nicely B. gently C. lovely D. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来很可爱。A. nicely漂亮地，副词；B. gently温柔地，副词；C. lovely可爱的，形容词；D. happily快乐地，副词。looks为系动词，后跟形容词lovely作表语。故选C。 5. The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A. lovely B. gently C. warmly D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音很可爱。A. lovely可爱的，形容词；B. gently温柔地，副词；C. warmly温暖地，副词；D. happily快乐地，副词。此处作表语，应用形容词lovely。故选A。 6. —Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——琳达，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成宇宙飞船模型了。——嗯，我们不需要今天完成它。如果我们明天把它交给王先生就可以了。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据下文句意“如果我们明天把它交给王先生就可以了”由此可知，此处应为“不必今天完成它”，所以为情态动词needn’t“不需要，不必”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 7. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A. but B. so C. nor D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：李明很累，但他还是在睡觉前完成了工作。A. but但是，转折关系；B. so因此，因果关系；C. nor也不；D. or或者，选择关系。结合语境可知前后文为转折关系，应用but。故选A。 8. ________ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美好的一天啊！我们去野餐好吗？本句话考查感叹句型，其结构为“What +a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语”。空后的wonderful为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。另外一个感叹句型为“How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语”，所以D选项不正确。故选B。 9. —Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I________ through the gate. A has run B. am running C. would run D. was running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你昨晚看到你小区附近发生的交通事故了吗？ ——是的。事情发生在我跑过大门的时候。空处为时间状语从句的谓语。从句时态为过去进行时，表示昨晚发生车祸时，我正跑过大门。故选D。 10. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A. delivers B. delivered C. be delivered D. was delivered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。我担心是它被送到了错误的地址。此处deliver在宾语从句作谓语，与主语it（指代gift）构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故选D。 11. The headmaster requires the students ________ school uniforms on weekdays. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：校长要求学生在上学日穿校服。“要求某人做某事”为require sb to do sth.；此处指的是“要求学生穿校服”，用不定式to wear作宾补。故选D。 12. ________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A. Until B. Although C. Since D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然老师亲自教汤姆写字，但他仍然写得很差。A. Until直到；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. When当……时候。“亲自教写作”与“写得很差”为相反的让步关系，所以用although，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 13. The young child failed to ________ her mother’s voice on the phone and went on crying. A. refuse B. respect C. require D. recognize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小孩在电话里识别不出她妈妈的声音，继续哭。A. refuse拒绝；B. respect尊重；C. require要求；D. recognize辨认出。根据句意可知，此处为动词recognize“辨认出”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 14. We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A. so can B. neither can C. so do D. neither do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们在国内找不到这种材料，他们也找不到。“neither”意为“也不”，是副词，通常放在句首，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，句子要用部分倒装结构。“so”意为“也”，表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。本句中的前一句“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country”是一个否定句，所以“neither”适用于此句，可排除选项A和选项C。空处谓语应该与上一句的谓语“can’t find”保持一致，即应该使用情态动词“can”而不是实义动词“do”，所以“neither can they”正确，表示“他们也不能”，可排除选项D。故选B。 15. Could you tell us ________? A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in Hangzhou C. whether did he go to Hangznσu D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我们他已经在杭州待了多久吗？A. when he has been to Hangzhou他什么时候去杭州；B. how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多长时间；C. whether did he go to Hangznσu他是否去了杭州；D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou他多久去一次杭州。空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C项；A项不应用现在完成时，D项回复为一般性事实，应用一般现在时，均可排除。故选B。 II. Cloze (30 points) When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____16____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____17____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____18____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____19____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____20____ , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____21____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____22____ broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____23____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____24____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see _____25_____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left _____26_____ and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a _____27_____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me _____28_____ as a person. Since the _____29_____ , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall _____30_____ me from doing my favorite thing. 16. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger 17. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 20. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out 21. A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous 22. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice 23. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart 24. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 25. A. when B. why C. how D. where 26. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg 27. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain 28. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel 29. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident 30. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在不列颠哥伦比亚省萨里附近攀登第一座高山时的经历。尽管在攀登过程中遭遇了一次严重的摔倒，导致左腿受伤，但这次经历并没有阻止他继续攀登。相反，它让作者变得更加谨慎，也更加坚定了对登山运动的热爱。 【16题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. out of time不合时宜；B. out of breath上气不接下气；C. out of trouble摆脱麻烦；D. out of danger脱离危险。根据上文“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更强大的东西所带来的挑战。A. luck运气；B. importance重要性；C. challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains.”可知，作者喜欢克服挑战。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：沿途，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人便结伴而行。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据上文“Along the way, we met two other climbers”和“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，他们四人结伴而行。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次向顶峰冲刺之前，我的脸感觉像是被火烧了一样。A. as if似乎，好像；B. so that目的是；C. even though尽管；D. as soon as一……就……。根据下文“it were burning”可知，此处表示感觉脸像被火烧了一样。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他登山者决定返回，但梅尔和我继续前行。A. get together聚集；B. pull together齐心协力；C. turn back往回走；D. set out出发。根据下文“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，上文与下文形成转折关系，表示其他登山者决定返回。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己很安全，所以把全身的重量都压在了上面。A. sure确定的；B. lucky幸运的；C. worried担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“so I put my full weight on it”可知，作者确信自己很安全。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一声响，就在我脚下，一整块冰从台阶上脱落了。A. rock岩石；B. land陆地；C. wood树林；D. ice冰。根据上文“At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step.”可知，此处是信息词ice的词汇复现。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我滚下山的时候，我能听到梅尔在喊我的名字。A. number数字；B. name名字；C. friend朋友；D. heart心。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards.”可知，作者摔倒了，因此Mel在喊作者的名字。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我发现自己已经掉了50英尺。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards.”和下文“I found I’d fallen 50 feet.”可知，摔倒之后，作者滚下山，速度很快。故选A。 25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我检查了一下自己的身体，看哪里受伤了，从头开始，然后是脖子和胳膊。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎么样；D. where在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，结合下文“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了左腿受了重伤，疼得不能动弹以外，其他部位都还好。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. foot脚；D. leg腿。根据下文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again”可知，此处是信息词leg的词汇复现。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被送到医院，在那里住了四天。A. camp营地；B. hospital医院；C. house房子；D. mountain山。根据下文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again”可知，作者被送到医院。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次经历也让我成长为一个更坚强的人。A. act行动；B. go离开；C. grow成长；D. feel感觉。根据上文“The fall has made me more careful.”可知，这次经历让作者成长了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次事故后，我又爬了60座山。A. fight斗争；B. race赛跑；C. game游戏；D. accident事故。根据上文“I could hear Mel calling my ____8____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____9____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet.”可知，作者爬山时遇到了事故。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事情。A. stop停止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放，使摆脱。根据上文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.”可知，作者没有因为一次事故阻止自己爬山。故选A。 III Reading (25 points) A Using “fake” animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI- powered tool. They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 31. What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A. Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B. Freeing real animals. C. Building a factory by Bruce. D. increasing the cost. 32. The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, ________. A. is often taken to get enough sleep B. is thought to be bad for our health C. requires electric pulses to work D. helps sleep quickly without any side effects 33. The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it ________. A. can be fixed easily and quickly. B. can save time instead of wasting C. repairs the screen and battery itself. D. has a small screwdriver of its own 34. Which of the following is difficult to locate? A. Climate change. B. Human eyes. C. Methane Emissions. D. Satellites in space. 35. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The AI-powered tool. B. The satellite image. C. The methane emission. D. The strongest emission area. 36. This material can most probably be read ________. A. in a book on adventure B. in a magazine on science C. in an entertainment guide D. in a movie advertisement 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四种科技方面的新发明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages.(动物园不仅提供了一种新的动物园体验，而且还可以把真正的动物从笼子里放出来)”可知，动物园可以将真正的动物从笼子里解放出来。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects.(这里有一种“药丸”，可以帮助你快速入睡，没有任何副作用)”可知，这种药能帮你快速入睡且没有副作用。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. (最新的手机名为G22，是最先进的手机，可以很容易地修复。如果屏幕坏了或电池没电了，任何人只要有一个小螺丝刀和五分钟的时间就可以装一个新的)”可知，使用最新款手机G22的原因是它可以轻松快速地修复。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth.(甲烷排放对地球有害)”以及“However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate.(然而，无论是人眼还是太空中的大多数卫星都无法看到这些排放物，因此很难定位)”可知，甲烷排放难以定位。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A team of scientists developed a new AI- powered tool. They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像).(一组科学家开发了一种新的人工智能驱动工具。他们给了人工智能167825张卫星图像)”可知，前文提到了有一种新的人工智能提供了167825张卫星图像，因此it指的是“人工智能"。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一部分“Using “fake” animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals.(澳大利亚的动物园是世界上第一个使用全息技术展示动物的动物园)”；第二部分“Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects.(这里有一种“药丸”，可以帮助你快速入睡，没有任何副作用)”；第三部分“The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired.(最新的手机名为G22，是最先进的手机，可以很容易地修复)”以及最后一部分“A team of scientists developed a new AI- powered tool.(一组科学家开发了一种新的人工智能驱动工具)”结合本文介绍了几种科技方面的新发明，因此我们可以在一本关于科技的杂志上看到。故选B。 B Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces (表面). Zhang Donghai, a 63-year-old man from Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, has been practising pyrography for more than 40 years. Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper. He said that it is very difficult to master the skills for making pyrographs on Xuan paper. “I must carefully control the temperature of the electric soldering iron (电烙铁) and the speed of touching down the soldering iron onto the paper so as to avoid leaving holes in the paper.” Zhang said. “Making pyrographs on Xuan paper requires lots of time and great patience.” Many people want to learn pyrography from Zhang, and Zhang is happy to train future inheritors (继承人) of the ancient art. “I prefer to train adults because electric soldering irons are dangerous to children.” Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird- and- flower paintings. “Pyrography is a kind of valuable traditional cultural skill. I will continue to look for new innovations to make more pyrographs and do my best to pass on the art form to the young,” Zhang said. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. What pyrography is. B. The start of pyrography. C. Zhang’s art collection, D. Who taught Zhang pyrography. 38. When he was 40, Zhang started to ________. A. learn traditional Chinese painting B. make pyrographs on Xuan paper C. train inheritors of pyrography D. create pyrographs himself 39. Which is Zhang’s innovation in making pyrographs? A. Using colourful paper. B. Making pyrographs on flowers. C. Creating pyrographs of animals. D. Using traditional Chinese painting skills. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. An artist of pyrography B. A foreign art form C. The return of pyrography art D. The creators of pyrography 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了烫画艺术家张东海和他在烫画方面的成就。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces (表面). Zhang Donghai, a 63-year-old man from Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, has been practising pyrography for more than 40 years.(烫画是中国的一种艺术形式。它是通过使用热金属工具和燃烧木材或其他表面来完成的。来自山西晋中的63岁男子张东海已经练习了40多年的烫画)”可知，第一段介绍了烫画是什么。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper.(张在20岁时开始学习烫画。他全是自学的。20年后，他开始在宣纸上制作烫画)”可知，张40岁时开始在宣纸上制作烫画。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird- and- flower paintings.(张通过将这种艺术形式与中国传统花鸟绘画的技巧结合起来，创造了创新的烫画)”可知，张将中国传统花鸟画的技巧应用在烫画上。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Pyrography is a kind of valuable traditional cultural skill. I will continue to look for new innovations to make more pyrographs and do my best to pass on the art form to the young,” Zhang said.(张说：“烫画是一种宝贵的传统文化技能。我将继续寻找新的创新，制作更多的烫画，并尽我所能将这种艺术形式传递给年轻人。”)”结合本文主要介绍了烫画艺术家张东海和他在烫画方面的成就，故A项“一位烫画艺术家”适合作本文标题。故选A。 IV Reading completion (10 points) Decision Making Making decision in life can be a difficult task.___41___In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live. Decision making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem.___42___You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. ___43___An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, do shopping, and deal with other tasks. You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money. In deciding — or making a decision — there is a six-step process: *Define (明确) the problem .Understand the problem clearly. *Gather and list all the information you can get on the problem. *___44___It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. *___45___Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me …the family…coworkers? Stay with your values and those of your family. * Choose the best solution to solve your problem. * Evaluate the decision you made. Decide if you need to revise your action plan. A. Set clearly defined goals or action plans. B. Examine two or more solutions to the situation. C. Analyze (分析) the possible results of each solution. D. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make . E. You gather data that can help you with the decisions that you need to make. F. Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will affect your future. G. Decision making usually occurs when events, habits, and patterns of living change. 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. G 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在人生中，我们经常性地要做出决定，以及这些决定对人的影响。 【41题详解】 根据下文“In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live.(事实上，你今天做出的决定不仅会影响你的未来，还会影响其他人和你生活的世界)”可知，第一段讲述的是做出决定在生命中的重要性。由此可知，F项Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will affect your future.(在你的一生中，你会做出一些决定，这些决定会影响你的未来)能够承接下文，其中affect your future对应下文中的influence your future。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Decision making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem.(决策包括思考、交谈和搜寻与问题有关的信息)”可知，我们做决定时要使用一些相关的信息。由此可知，E项You gather data that can help you with the decisions that you need to make.(你收集的数据可以帮助你做出你需要做的决定)符合题意，其中gather data对应上文中的searching for information。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair.(一个例子就是你那辆用了10年的车坏了，需要很多钱来修理)”可知，本段讲述的是做决定的具体时刻，说明是什么时候要我们做出决定。由此可知，G项Decision making usually occurs when events, habits, and patterns of living change.(决策通常发生在事件、习惯和生活模式发生改变时)符合上下文语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据下文“It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation.(有尽可能多的解决方案是很重要的)”可知，要多找出解决问题的方法。由此可知，B项Examine two or more solutions to the situation.(检查两种或两种以上的解决方案)符合此处语境，其中关键词是solutions。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“What are the results of each?(每一个的结果是什么？)”可知，要考虑我们所做出的决定的结果。由此可知，C项Analyze (分析) the possible results of each solution.(分析每个解决方案可能产生的结果)符合此处语境，其中关键词是results of each。故选C。 V. Writing (20 points) 46. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. When do you have free time? 2. What do you often do in your free time? (Give 3 examples) 3. Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. My weekends are now filled with possibilities. During my free moments, I take part in various activities. Piano playing and football are my two passions. Football holds a special place in my heart. Whenever the weekend rolls around and time permits, I eagerly head to the park with my friends to do sports. Additionally, I attend piano classes twice weekly to further my skills. The evenings offer plenty of opportunities for physical exercise, which I enjoy. On occasion, I even spend time with my parents, gazing at the stars in the night sky. I believe that I’m using my free time wisely. I’m able to pursue my interests while maintaining a healthy balance between academic pursuits and leisure activities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，以“Making Better Use of Time”为题投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with→be full of 参加：take part in→participate in 机会：opportunity→chance 明智地：wisely→advisably 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Piano playing and football are my two passions. Football holds a special place in my heart. 拓展句：Piano playing and football are my two passions, of which football holds a special place in my heart. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The evenings offer plenty of opportunities for physical exercise, which I enjoy. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe that I’m using my free time wisely.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期知识城校区开学测 高一英语试题 I. Choose the best answer (15 points) 1. I had to remove some ________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A. desk B. chair C. bookshelf D. furniture 2. Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 3. The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition. A. among B. of C. between D. on 4. The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A. nicely B. gently C. lovely D. happily 5. The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A. lovely B. gently C. warmly D. happily 6. —Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A. but B. so C. nor D. or 8. ________ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 9. —Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I________ through the gate. A. has run B. am running C. would run D. was running 10. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A. delivers B. delivered C. be delivered D. was delivered 11. The headmaster requires the students ________ school uniforms on weekdays. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear 12. ________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A. Until B. Although C. Since D. When 13. The young child failed to ________ her mother’s voice on the phone and went on crying. A. refuse B. respect C. require D. recognize 14. We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A. so can B. neither can C. so do D. neither do 15. Could you tell us ________? A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in Hangzhou C whether did he go to Hangznσu D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou II. Cloze (30 points) When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____16____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____17____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____18____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____19____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____20____ , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____21____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____22____ broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____23____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____24____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see _____25_____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left _____26_____ and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a _____27_____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me _____28_____ as a person. Since the _____29_____ , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall _____30_____ me from doing my favorite thing. 16. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger 17. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 20. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out 21. A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous 22. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice 23. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart 24. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 25. A. when B. why C. how D. where 26. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg 27. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain 28. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel 29. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident 30. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free III Reading (25 points) A Using “fake” animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI- powered tool. They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 31. What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A. Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B. Freeing real animals. C. Building a factory by Bruce. D. increasing the cost. 32. The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, ________. A. is often taken to get enough sleep B. is thought to be bad for our health C. requires electric pulses to work D. helps sleep quickly without any side effects 33. The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it ________. A. can be fixed easily and quickly. B. can save time instead of wasting C. repairs the screen and battery itself. D. has a small screwdriver of its own 34. Which of the following is difficult to locate? A. Climate change. B. Human eyes. C. Methane Emissions. D. Satellites in space. 35. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The AI-powered tool. B. The satellite image. C. The methane emission. D. The strongest emission area. 36. This material can most probably be read ________. A. in a book on adventure B. in a magazine on science C. in an entertainment guide D. in a movie advertisement B Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces (表面). Zhang Donghai, a 63-year-old man from Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, has been practising pyrography for more than 40 years. Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper. He said that it is very difficult to master the skills for making pyrographs on Xuan paper. “I must carefully control the temperature of the electric soldering iron (电烙铁) and the speed of touching down the soldering iron onto the paper so as to avoid leaving holes in the paper.” Zhang said. “Making pyrographs on Xuan paper requires lots of time and great patience.” Many people want to learn pyrography from Zhang, and Zhang is happy to train future inheritors (继承人) of the ancient art. “I prefer to train adults because electric soldering irons are dangerous to children.” Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird- and- flower paintings. “Pyrography is a kind of valuable traditional cultural skill. I will continue to look for new innovations to make more pyrographs and do my best to pass on the art form to the young,” Zhang said. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. What pyrography is. B. The start of pyrography. C. Zhang’s art collection, D. Who taught Zhang pyrography. 38. When he was 40, Zhang started to ________. A learn traditional Chinese painting B. make pyrographs on Xuan paper C. train inheritors of pyrography D. create pyrographs himself 39. Which is Zhang’s innovation in making pyrographs? A. Using colourful paper. B. Making pyrographs on flowers. C. Creating pyrographs of animals. D. Using traditional Chinese painting skills. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. An artist of pyrography B. A foreign art form C. The return of pyrography art D. The creators of pyrography IV Reading completion (10 points) Decision Making Making decision in life can be a difficult task.___41___In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live. Decision making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem.___42___You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. ___43___An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, do shopping, and deal with other tasks. You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money. In deciding — or making a decision — there is a six-step process: *Define (明确) the problem .Understand the problem clearly. *Gather and list all the information you can get on the problem. *___44___It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. *___45___Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me …the family…coworkers? Stay with your values and those of your family. * Choose the best solution to solve your problem. * Evaluate the decision you made Decide if you need to revise your action plan. A. Set clearly defined goals or action plans. B. Examine two or more solutions to the situation. C. Analyze (分析) the possible results of each solution. D. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make . E. You gather data that can help you with the decisions that you need to make. F. Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will affect your future. G. Decision making usually occurs when events habits, and patterns of living change. V. Writing (20 points) 46. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. When do you have free time? 2. What do you often do in your free time? (Give 3 examples) 3. Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$