精品解析：广东广州市天健学校2026-2027学年高一上学期英语开学考试英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期开学综合练习 高一年级英语 命题人：郑东兰 审核人：陈舒涵 本试卷共10页，8道题，满分130分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填好自己的考生号、姓名等信息。用2B铅笔规范涂好自己的考生号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。 A Sharing Eco-Wisdom for a Greener Future with Emma Carter & Jason Reed Come and join us for a meaningful afternoon talk with environmental expert Emma Carter and community professional Jason Reed. The two speakers will discuss how to translate environmental challenges into inspiring public stories. Their conversation focuses on helping audiences stay inspired rather than anxious. They will also share how eco-related stories can inspire public participation, spread environmental awareness and promote the building of an eco-friendly society. About Emma Carter Emma Carter is a professional environmental researcher, speaker and author. She worked as a senior reporter at Green Weekly for eight years before joining the Global Environmental institute in 2015. In 2020, she was appointed the institute’s lead environmental education specialist. In 2023, she received the National Environmental Communication Award for her documentary series, and her latest book Small Steps, Big Green Changes was published by Green Press in March 2025. About Jason Reed Jason Reed is the Executive Director of a well-known international social organization devoted to promoting public environmental protection and popularizing low-carbon lifestyles. Since he took office in 2018, the organization has increased funding for community environmental projects and established long-term partnerships with schools and local communities, greatly boosting its influence in encouraging ordinary people to live green lives. Accessibility The Community Culture Center welcomes people of all abilities to attend its activities. If you need special assistance or have questions about on-site access for the event, please send an email to culture_center@ local. org prior to the activity. Event Details Meeting Method: Face to Face Event Types: Public Lecture Date: Thursday, November 12,2026 Time: 3:00 p.m. EST Location: Hall 203 1. What is the main topic of the afternoon talk? A. Popular green lifestyles around the world. B. Emma Carter’s career experience as a reporter. C. Ways to turn environmental difficulties into inspiring stories. D. Jason Reed’s achievements in running international organizations. 2. What can we learn about the event from the passage? A. Jason Reed came into office in 2023. B. It will be held of time at 3:00 p.m. EST. C. The center only invites experts to join the activity. D. All attendees must email the center to sign up in advance. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel guide. C. An event notice. D. A research report. B “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 9. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. D With AI voice assistants and chatbots becoming increasingly common in daily life, talking to AI in public often feels like broadcasting your private thoughts to strangers, creating a major privacy headache. Fortunately, an Asian start-up Verne Technologies is developing a noise-cancelling mask to keep your AI voice chats private. The upcoming product is called the Wearphone, which promises to lower your voice by 10 to 20 decibels (分贝). While wearing the mask, you interact with various chatbots, making it work as a voice input device. For phone calls and virtual meetings, the mask also enables you to speak in a crowded office space or café without giving away your private information. Though the product is still in development, it is expected to feature both active noise cancellation and physical soundproofing. Yet there is one aspect holding it back from wide use. A tester says covering his face with the mask stops him from communicating naturally with people around. The concept trades privacy for awkwardness, as users have to cover their faces all the time. This not only creates a barrier to face-to-face communication but also makes people feel uneasy in public, which may greatly prevent its social acceptance. Still, Verne Technologies is betting that the AI chatbot era will create a need for at least some users to demand extra privacy. The company says the mask itself is built with style and comfort in mind to encourage adoption. In addition, the mask can be taken apart into pieces, allowing you to clean the inside with UV light, which addresses easy-to-clean concerns for a wearable device. Finally, the Wearphone serves as a stylish solution to your private AI interactions in public. Yet, since only a model has been shown, and improvements are still in progress, you need to be patient to experience this invention firsthand. 12. What is people’s concern while using voice-based AI? A. Poor voice quality. B. Privacy risk. C. Background noise. D. Slow response. 13. What does paragraph 2 tell us about the Wearphone? A. How it operates. B. Where it can be used. C. Why it is created. D. What advantages it has. 14. What may influence people to accept the product? A. Its social discomfort. B. Its inconvenient operation. C. Its difficulty in cleaning. D. Its interruption to public talks. 15. Where does the product stand at present? A. Already on sale. B. Still in test stage. C. Ready for consumers. D. Just a concept idea. 二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an age when fast food options and takeout meals are available at our fingertips, cooking may seem to be less important than before. However, cooking is still an essential life skill that goes far beyond just feeding ourselves. ____16____ Eating healthily. Cooking at home helps you control the ingredients used in your meals. ____17____ This level of control makes it easier to reduce sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which is good for your health. Building life skills. Cooking is not just about the food itself; the process includes many life skills. Preparing meals requires planning, especially when you are busy. ____18____ Experimenting with different spices and cooking techniques challenges you to think outside the box. ____19____ Through cooking, you can explore and appreciate various cultures. Learning new recipes and techniques encourages an understanding of different traditions. This helps broaden your horizons and have a better understanding of the world. In a world where people often prefer convenience rather than quality, cooking remains a valuable life skill. ____20____ Embrace the art of cooking, and you will enhance not just your plate but your entire life experience. A. It has many benefits. B. Exploring cultural differences. C. Cooking also encourages creativity. D. Reducing anxiety and improving mood. E. You can select fresh and healthy ingredients. F. Cooking together can strengthen relationships and deepen trust. G. Every meal you make is an opportunity to learn and take care of yourself. 三、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was ____21____, so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it ____22____. She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could ____23____ the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t ____24____ up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded (折) to go in my ____25____, the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into ____26____. My husband and I were tight for ____27____, but I had ____28____ the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would ____29____ it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay _____30_____ price, but he told me not to _____31_____ about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I _____32_____ wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still _____33_____ my mental health that day. I left a five-star _____34_____ for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him _____35_____. 21. A. tasty B. expensive C. cheap D. fresh 22. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. failed 23. A. argue about B. focus on C. bring up D. figure out 24. A. hold B. pick C. clean D. wake 25. A. drawer B. handbag C. wallet D. pocket 26. A. cheers B. anger C. tears D. laughter 27. A. food B. money C. time D. freedom 28. A. wasted B. bought C. received D. found 29. A. promise B. send C. keep D. cover 30. A. low B. high C. full D. half 31. A. joke B. worry C. ask D. learn 32. A. truly B. gradually C. secretly D. carefully 33. A. replaced B. checked C. harmed D. saved 34. A. tip B. reward C. review D. warning 35. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. in no time 四、短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school brings new challenges as well as chances. Before the new term started, I was ____36____ (excite) to face new studies and activities. With the teacher’s advice, I chose ____37____ (suit) courses for myself. I decide to sign up for the English literature club ____38____ I am good at ____39____ (read) and writing. I hope to be fluent in English in three years. ____40____, I also take part in many after-school ____41____ (activity). Though I failed to join the sports team at first, I won’t give up. I will keep ____42____ (practice) to improve my skills. I know it is necessary ____43____ (work) hard to get used to senior high life. Difficulties can never stop me. I will try my best to make great ____44____ (progress) and become a _____45_____ (good) version of myself. 五、 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据要求写出单词正确形式 46. write 过去式 ________ 47. terrible 副词 ________ 48. thief 名词复数 ________ 49. plan 过去分词 ________ 50. danger 形容词 （危险的） ________ 51. stop 过去式 ________ 52. German 复数（德国人）________ 53. worry（担忧的）________ 54. possible （不可能的）________ 55. pronounce 名词 （发音）________ 六、单词拼写：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 56. _____________ （失败）is the mother of success. 57. He was waiting for his son to arrive with ________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. A sudden stop can be a very ________ (令人害怕的) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We should show ________ (尊敬) for every classmate’s feelings and opinions, especially when we communicate with them during the days of military training (军训). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The ________ (发展) of the technology has changed the way we live. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Using solar power is ________ (友好的) to the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. You should speak to others p________ (礼貌地) when you want to make new friends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. If you want to f________ (建立) good relationships with your classmates, be honest first. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. It is very h________ (有帮助的) to take notes while you are learning English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. We have greatly i________ (提高) ourselves through fourteen-day bridging courses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 七、单句语法填空：本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分 66. A dictionary is much ________ (expensive) than a story-book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Ben never does his homework so ________ (care) as Lily. He makes lots of mistakes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. —Whose pen is this? —It’s ________ (I). Yours is under the table. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. Teachers’ Day in China falls on the ________ (ten) day of September. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. My grandfather has got better and better since he gave up ________ (smoke). （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Amy is ________ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in the world. （用适当的词填空） 72. Spending too much time on games is harmful to health and makes ________ impossible to concentrate on our study. （用适当的词填空） 73. You will fail ________ you don’t work harder. （用适当的词填空） 74. Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ________ (hero) of China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. By about 6000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 76. Leave the dog ________ (sleep) or it will bite you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. The day we are looking forward to ________ (come) at last. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ________ he had a strong will. (用适当的词填空) 79. ________ either you or I going to the concert because there is only one ticket? （用适当的词填空） 80. Our city is much more beautiful especially at night ________ yours. (用适当的词填空) 八、中译英：本题共5题，每小题3分，共15分 81. 作为高中生，我们在英语学习中面临着更大的挑战。 (be faced with) As senior high students, we ______________________ greater challenges in English study. 82. 每天用英语记日记也是不错的选择。这样能帮助我们提高写作技能。 (keep a diary) ______________________ in English every day is also a wise choice. It can help us improve our writing skills. 83. 如果你每天不断练习，你将会取得很大进步。 (make such progress) If you keep practicing every day, you ______________________. 84. 当你在学习高中英语时，不要害怕犯错误。 (make a mistake) Don’t be afraid of ______________________ while you are learning senior-high English. 85. 因为英语在国际事务交流中充当着重要的角色，所以学好英语变得至关重要。 (play an important role) English ______________________ in communicating in international affairs, so it is essential to learn English well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期开学综合练习 高一年级英语 命题人：郑东兰 审核人：陈舒涵 本试卷共10页，8道题，满分130分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填好自己的考生号、姓名等信息。用2B铅笔规范涂好自己的考生号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。 A Sharing Eco-Wisdom for a Greener Future with Emma Carter & Jason Reed Come and join us for a meaningful afternoon talk with environmental expert Emma Carter and community professional Jason Reed. The two speakers will discuss how to translate environmental challenges into inspiring public stories. Their conversation focuses on helping audiences stay inspired rather than anxious. They will also share how eco-related stories can inspire public participation, spread environmental awareness and promote the building of an eco-friendly society. About Emma Carter Emma Carter is a professional environmental researcher, speaker and author. She worked as a senior reporter at Green Weekly for eight years before joining the Global Environmental institute in 2015. In 2020, she was appointed the institute’s lead environmental education specialist. In 2023, she received the National Environmental Communication Award for her documentary series, and her latest book Small Steps, Big Green Changes was published by Green Press in March 2025. About Jason Reed Jason Reed is the Executive Director of a well-known international social organization devoted to promoting public environmental protection and popularizing low-carbon lifestyles. Since he took office in 2018, the organization has increased funding for community environmental projects and established long-term partnerships with schools and local communities, greatly boosting its influence in encouraging ordinary people to live green lives. Accessibility The Community Culture Center welcomes people of all abilities to attend its activities. If you need special assistance or have questions about on-site access for the event, please send an email to culture_center@ local. org prior to the activity. Event Details Meeting Method: Face to Face Event Types: Public Lecture Date: Thursday, November 12,2026 Time: 3:00 p.m. EST Location: Hall 203 1. What is the main topic of the afternoon talk? A. Popular green lifestyles around the world. B. Emma Carter’s career experience as a reporter. C. Ways to turn environmental difficulties into inspiring stories. D. Jason Reed’s achievements in running international organizations. 2. What can we learn about the event from the passage? A. Jason Reed came into office in 2023. B. It will be held of time at 3:00 p.m. EST. C. The center only invites experts to join the activity. D. All attendees must email the center to sign up in advance. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel guide. C. An event notice. D. A research report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一场环保主题讲座的主讲内容、两位主讲人的个人履历、活动无障碍须知以及本次讲座的具体活动详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The two speakers will discuss how to translate environmental challenges into inspiring public stories.(两位主讲人将探讨如何把环境难题转化为鼓舞人心的大众故事。)”可知，这场下午讲座的主题是将环境困境转化为励志故事的方法。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Details部分“Time: 3:00 p.m. EST(时间：美国东部时间下午3点)”可知，这场活动将在美国东部时间下午3点举办。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Sharing Eco-Wisdom for a Greener Future with Emma Carter & Jason Reed(携手Emma Carter与Jason Reed，共享生态智慧，共建绿色未来)”以及Accessibility部分“The Community Culture Center welcomes people of all abilities to attend its activities.(社区文化中心欢迎所有人群前来参与中心举办的各项活动。)”可知，文章为活动通知。 B “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.( 如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。 C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 9. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. (此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。 【点睛】 D With AI voice assistants and chatbots becoming increasingly common in daily life, talking to AI in public often feels like broadcasting your private thoughts to strangers, creating a major privacy headache. Fortunately, an Asian start-up Verne Technologies is developing a noise-cancelling mask to keep your AI voice chats private. The upcoming product is called the Wearphone, which promises to lower your voice by 10 to 20 decibels (分贝). While wearing the mask, you interact with various chatbots, making it work as a voice input device. For phone calls and virtual meetings, the mask also enables you to speak in a crowded office space or café without giving away your private information. Though the product is still in development, it is expected to feature both active noise cancellation and physical soundproofing. Yet there is one aspect holding it back from wide use. A tester says covering his face with the mask stops him from communicating naturally with people around. The concept trades privacy for awkwardness, as users have to cover their faces all the time. This not only creates a barrier to face-to-face communication but also makes people feel uneasy in public, which may greatly prevent its social acceptance. Still, Verne Technologies is betting that the AI chatbot era will create a need for at least some users to demand extra privacy. The company says the mask itself is built with style and comfort in mind to encourage adoption. In addition, the mask can be taken apart into pieces, allowing you to clean the inside with UV light, which addresses easy-to-clean concerns for a wearable device. Finally, the Wearphone serves as a stylish solution to your private AI interactions in public. Yet, since only a model has been shown, and improvements are still in progress, you need to be patient to experience this invention firsthand. 12. What is people’s concern while using voice-based AI? A. Poor voice quality. B. Privacy risk. C. Background noise. D. Slow response. 13. What does paragraph 2 tell us about the Wearphone? A. How it operates. B. Where it can be used. C. Why it is created. D. What advantages it has. 14. What may influence people to accept the product? A. Its social discomfort. B. Its inconvenient operation. C. Its difficulty in cleaning. D. Its interruption to public talks. 15. Where does the product stand at present? A. Already on sale. B. Still in test stage. C. Ready for consumers. D. Just a concept idea. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍降噪面罩Wearphone的功能、缺陷、改进及当前研发进度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With AI voice assistants and chatbots becoming increasingly common in daily life, talking to AI in public often feels like broadcasting your private thoughts to strangers, creating a major privacy headache.(人工智能语音助手和聊天机器人在日常生活中愈发普及，在公共场合和人工智能对话如同把私密想法说给陌生人，带来严重隐私隐患。)”可知，人们使用语音AI时担心隐私泄露。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“While wearing the mask, you interact with various chatbots, making it work as a voice input device. For phone calls and virtual meetings, the mask also enables you to speak in a crowded office space or café without giving away your private information. Though the product is still in development, it is expected to feature both active noise cancellation and physical soundproofing.(戴上这款面罩，你就能和各类聊天机器人互动，充当语音输入设备。打电话、线上会议时，在拥挤场所交谈也不会泄露隐私，还兼具主动降噪与物理隔音功能。)”可知，本段介绍了这款产品拥有的各项优势。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The concept trades privacy for awkwardness, as users have to cover their faces all the time. This not only creates a barrier to face-to-face communication but also makes people feel uneasy in public, which may greatly prevent its social acceptance.(这款产品靠牺牲社交舒适来换取隐私，使用者必须全程遮住面部。这不仅会阻碍面对面交流，还会让人们在公共场合感到不自在，很可能大幅降低大众对它的接受度。)”可知，使用时带来的社交不适感影响人们接纳该产品。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet, since only a model has been shown, and improvements are still in progress, you need to be patient to experience this invention firsthand.(然而，由于目前仅展示了一个模型，且改进工作仍在进行中，您需保持耐心，以便亲自体验这项发明。)”以及第二段“Though the product is still in development, it is expected to feature both active noise cancellation and physical soundproofing.(尽管这款产品仍在研发阶段，但预计它将同时具备主动降噪和物理隔音双重功能。)” 可知，产品尚处于测试研发阶段。 二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an age when fast food options and takeout meals are available at our fingertips, cooking may seem to be less important than before. However, cooking is still an essential life skill that goes far beyond just feeding ourselves. ____16____ Eating healthily. Cooking at home helps you control the ingredients used in your meals. ____17____ This level of control makes it easier to reduce sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which is good for your health. Building life skills. Cooking is not just about the food itself; the process includes many life skills. Preparing meals requires planning, especially when you are busy. ____18____ Experimenting with different spices and cooking techniques challenges you to think outside the box. ____19____ Through cooking, you can explore and appreciate various cultures. Learning new recipes and techniques encourages an understanding of different traditions. This helps broaden your horizons and have a better understanding of the world. In a world where people often prefer convenience rather than quality, cooking remains a valuable life skill. ____20____ Embrace the art of cooking, and you will enhance not just your plate but your entire life experience. A. It has many benefits. B. Exploring cultural differences. C. Cooking also encourages creativity. D. Reducing anxiety and improving mood. E. You can select fresh and healthy ingredients. F. Cooking together can strengthen relationships and deepen trust. G. Every meal you make is an opportunity to learn and take care of yourself. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了烹饪作为重要生活技能的多重益处，呼吁人们重视并掌握这一技能。 【16题详解】 上文“However, cooking is still an essential life skill that goes far beyond just feeding ourselves.(然而，烹饪仍然是一项必不可少的生活技能，其意义远不止于填饱肚子)”说明烹饪具有重要价值，空处需引出下文对其具体益处的阐述。A项“它有很多好处。”承上启下，自然引出后文分点论述的健康、技能培养等益处，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Cooking at home helps you control the ingredients used in your meals.(在家做饭有助于你控制饭菜所用的食材)”说明自制餐食能掌控原料，下文“This level of control makes it easier to reduce sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which is good for your health.(这种控制水平可以更容易地减少糖、盐和不健康的脂肪，这对你的健康有益)”介绍把控食材可减少不健康调料。空处承接上文，说明可以自主挑选健康食材。E项“你可以挑选新鲜健康的食材。”是对“控制食材”的具体解释，语义紧密衔接。 【18题详解】 上文“Preparing meals requires planning, especially when you are busy.(准备餐食需要规划，尤其是在忙碌的时候)”以及下文“Experimenting with different spices and cooking techniques challenges you to think outside the box.(尝试不同的香料和烹饪技巧会促使你跳出固有思维模式)”分别从规划能力和创新思维两方面说明烹饪培养的技能。C项“烹饪还能激发创造力。”中的also承接上文，“creativity”与下文“think outside the box”相呼应，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 下文“Through cooking, you can explore and appreciate various cultures.(通过烹饪，你可以探索和欣赏不同的文化)”说明本段核心论点为烹饪与文化探索的关系。B项“探索文化差异。”精准概括段落主旨，作为小标题统领全段。 【20题详解】 上文“In a world where people often prefer convenience rather than quality, cooking remains a valuable life skill.(在一个人们往往重便利而非品质的世界里，烹饪依然是一项宝贵的生活技能)”强调烹饪的价值，下文“Embrace the art of cooking, and you will enhance not just your plate but your entire life experience.(拥抱烹饪艺术，你提升的将不仅是餐桌，更是整个人生体验)”呼吁践行烹饪。空处承上启下，升华烹饪的意义。G项“你做的每一顿饭都是学习和照顾自己的机会。”既总结了烹饪的积极意义，又自然引出下文的号召，衔接流畅。 三、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was ____21____, so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it ____22____. She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could ____23____ the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t ____24____ up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded (折) to go in my ____25____, the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into ____26____. My husband and I were tight for ____27____, but I had ____28____ the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would ____29____ it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay _____30_____ price, but he told me not to _____31_____ about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I _____32_____ wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still _____33_____ my mental health that day. I left a five-star _____34_____ for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him _____35_____. 21. A. tasty B. expensive C. cheap D. fresh 22. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. failed 23. A. argue about B. focus on C. bring up D. figure out 24. A. hold B. pick C. clean D. wake 25. A. drawer B. handbag C. wallet D. pocket 26. A. cheers B. anger C. tears D. laughter 27. A. food B. money C. time D. freedom 28. A. wasted B. bought C. received D. found 29. A. promise B. send C. keep D. cover 30. A. low B. high C. full D. half 31. A. joke B. worry C. ask D. learn 32. A. truly B. gradually C. secretly D. carefully 33. A. replaced B. checked C. harmed D. saved 34. A. tip B. reward C. review D. warning 35. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. in no time 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了家境拮据的作者因优惠券失效崩溃，超市经理主动为她减免15美元，这份善意让她深受触动，事后她为经理留下五星好评，至今仍时常感念这份温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我儿子的特殊配方奶有一张优惠券，这种奶粉很贵，所以省点钱会有帮助。A. tasty 美味的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. fresh 新鲜的。根据下文“so saving any money would help”可知，因为需要省钱，可推测这种特殊的配方奶价格不菲。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在收银台，我从钱包里拿出优惠券，收银员开始扫描，但失败了。A. dropped 掉落；B. broke 损坏；C. disappeared 消失；D. failed 失败。根据下一句“She tried again, and it failed again.”可知，这里指机器扫描优惠券没有成功。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她叫来经理，看看他是否能解决这个问题。A. argue about争论；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. bring up 提出；D. figure out 弄清楚，解决。根据上文“She tried again, and it failed again.”可知，机器扫描失败的情况，叫经理来是为了“解决”这个问题。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当它仍然无法使用时，经理带我去客服部门试一下，这样我就不会堵塞队伍了。A. hold握住；B. pick 挑选；C. clean清理；D. wake唤醒。固定搭配 hold up 意为“阻碍，耽搁”。经理带她去客服处是为了不耽误后面排队结账的人。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他告诉我，因为优惠券被折叠起来放进钱包里，底部的数字无法读取。A. drawer抽屉；B. handbag手提包；C. wallet钱包；D. pocket口袋。根据第二段开头“I pulled the coupon out of my wallet”可知，优惠券是放在钱包里的。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：听到这话，我突然哭了起来。A. cheers欢呼；B. anger愤怒；C. tears眼泪；D. laughter笑声。根据下文“I told the manager I was sorry for crying”可知，作者当时情绪崩溃，爆发了眼泪。burst into tears 为固定搭配，意为“突然大哭”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我和丈夫手头很紧，但我找到了我们真正需要的优惠券。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. freedom自由。根据第一段提到的“saving any money would help”以及作者因为优惠券无法使用而崩溃大哭，可知他们当时经济拮据，缺钱。be tight for money 意为“手头紧”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我和丈夫手头很紧，但我找到了我们真正需要的优惠券。A. wasted浪费；B. bought买；C. received收到；D. found发现，找到。结合后文“the coupon we really needed”可知，作者历经波折终于找到了这张能省钱的优惠券，却发现机器扫不出来，才导致情绪崩溃。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他告诉我，他会给我减免15美元，并且由他来承担这笔费用。A. promise承诺；B. send发送；C. keep保持；D. cover支付，承担。cover the cost/price 表示“支付/承担费用”，句中“it”指代前文的15美元，经理决定自掏腰包或者由店里承担这15美元的折扣。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我试图告诉他这不是我的本意，我可以按原价支付，但他告诉我不要担心这件事。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. full全部的，完整的；D. half一半的。根据后文“price”可知，作者觉得不好意思让经理承担损失，表示愿意支付“全额/原价”。full price 意为“原价，全价”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我试图告诉他这不是我的本意，我可以按原价支付，但他告诉我不要担心这件事。A. joke开玩笑；B. worry担心；C. ask问；D. learn学习。结合语境，此处表示作者觉得过意不去想要付全款，经理安慰她“不要担心/别放在心上”。worry about 为固定搭配，意为“担心”。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：但我仍然经常想起这件事，因为我真的不是想占便宜，但他那天还是拯救了我的心理健康（帮我从崩溃的状态里走了出来）。A. truly真正地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully仔细地。作者强调自己“确实/真的”没有故意想要通过哭闹来获取特殊待遇。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我仍然经常想起这件事，因为我真的不是想占便宜，但他那天还是拯救了我的心理健康。A. replaced替换；B. checked检查；C. harmed伤害；D. saved拯救。结合前文“I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would ____ it.”可知，作者因为生活拮据而崩溃大哭，经理的善举安慰了她，让她感受到了温暖，因此是“拯救”了她的心理状态即帮助作者从崩溃的状态里走了出来。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在网上给他留了一个五星好评。A. tip小费；B. reward奖励；C. review评论，评价；D. warning警告。根据前文“I left a five-star”以及后文的“online”可知，这是在网站上留下的评价。five-star review 意为“五星好评”。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我怀疑他是否还会想起我，但我却总是想起他。A. on time按时；B. all the time一直，总是；C. in time及时；D. in no time立刻。根据前文的“but I still think about it often”可知，作者对这位经理的善举心怀感激，因此是“一直/总是”想起他。 四、短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school brings new challenges as well as chances. Before the new term started, I was ____36____ (excite) to face new studies and activities. With the teacher’s advice, I chose ____37____ (suit) courses for myself. I decide to sign up for the English literature club ____38____ I am good at ____39____ (read) and writing. I hope to be fluent in English in three years. ____40____, I also take part in many after-school ____41____ (activity). Though I failed to join the sports team at first, I won’t give up. I will keep ____42____ (practice) to improve my skills. I know it is necessary ____43____ (work) hard to get used to senior high life. Difficulties can never stop me. I will try my best to make great ____44____ (progress) and become a _____45_____ (good) version of myself. 【答案】36. excited 37. suitable 38. because##as##since 39. reading 40. Besides##Additionally 41. activities 42. practicing 43. to work 44. progress 45. better 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者对高中生活的期待，介绍自己选课、参加社团活动以及对未来高中生活的规划。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在新学期开始之前，我很兴奋去面对新的学习和活动。此处作表语，修饰人I，要用‑ed形式的形容词，excited意为“感到兴奋的”。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在老师的建议下，我为自己选择了合适的课程。此处修饰名词courses，需要使用形容词作定语，suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的”。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我决定报名参加英语文学俱乐部，因为我擅长阅读和写作。前后两个分句为因果关系，后面分句表示原因，所以此处为because、as或since引导的原因状语从句。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定报名参加英语文学俱乐部，因为我擅长阅读和写作。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词reading作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我也参加很多课外活动。此处位于句首作状语，表示递进关系，所以此处为副词besides或者additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，我也参加很多课外活动。many意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我将会坚持练习来提升我的技能。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，后面接动名词practicing作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道努力学习来适应高中生活是很有必要的。此处为固定句型it is +形容词 +to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，所以此处为动词不定式形式to work。 【44题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：我将会尽我最大努力取得巨大进步，成为更好版本的自己。progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，固定搭配make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我将会尽我最大努力取得巨大进步，成为更好版本的自己。结合句意，此处暗含和过去的自己作对比，要用形容词good的比较级better，意为“更好的”，修饰名词version。 五、 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据要求写出单词正确形式 46. write 过去式 ________ 47. terrible 副词 ________ 48. thief 名词复数 ________ 49. plan 过去分词 ________ 50. danger 形容词 （危险的） ________ 51. stop 过去式 ________ 52. German 复数（德国人）________ 53. worry（担忧的）________ 54. possible （不可能的）________ 55. pronounce 名词 （发音）________ 【答案】46. wrote 47. terribly 48. thieves 49. planned 50. dangerous 51. stopped 52. Germans 53. worried 54. impossible 55. pronunciation 六、单词拼写：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 56. _____________ （失败）is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。根据汉语意思“失败”且在句中做主语，应用名词。故填Failure。 57. He was waiting for his son to arrive with ________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：他焦急地等待儿子的到来。根据汉语提示“焦虑”以及空格前的介词with可知，此处应填入名词anxiety作介词的宾语，且为不可数名词。 58. A sudden stop can be a very ________ (令人害怕的) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightening##scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然停下来可能是一次非常令人害怕的经历，特别是当你高速行驶时。根据汉语提示“令人害怕的”可知，此处用形容词frightening或scary作定语，修饰名词experience。 59. We should show ________ (尊敬) for every classmate’s feelings and opinions, especially when we communicate with them during the days of military training (军训). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重每个同学的感受和意见，特别是在军训期间与他们交流时。根据汉语提示“尊敬”以及前文的动词“show”可知，此处应填入不可数名词respect作宾语，show respect for意为“对……表示尊重”。 60. The ________ (发展) of the technology has changed the way we live. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 development 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术的发展改变了我们生活的方式。根据汉语提示“发展”可知，此处应填入名词development；且空前有定冠词The，空后有介词of，故此处需用名词作句子的主语。 61. Using solar power is ________ (友好的) to the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用太阳能对环境是友好的。根据汉语提示“友好的”可知，此处应填入形容词friendly，在句中作表语。 62. You should speak to others p________ (礼貌地) when you want to make new friends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你想交新朋友时，你应该礼貌地和别人说话。根据中文提示“礼貌地”以及首字母p可知，应填入副词politely；该词在句中修饰动词speak，作状语。 63. If you want to f________ (建立) good relationships with your classmates, be honest first. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 form##orm 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想和你的同学建立良好的关系，首先要诚实。根据首字母f和中文提示“建立”可知，应使用动词form，位于动词不定式符号to之后，应使用动词原形。 64. It is very h________ (有帮助的) to take notes while you are learning English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 helpful##elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习英语时做笔记是非常有帮助的。根据汉语提示“有帮助的”及首字母“h”可知，此处应填入形容词helpful，该词在句中作表语。 65. We have greatly i________ (提高) ourselves through fourteen-day bridging courses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 improved##mproved 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过14天的衔接课程，我们极大地提高了自己。根据汉语提示“提高”和首字母“i”可知，应填入动词improve，句中已有助动词have，构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词），故此处需用其过去分词形式improved。 七、单句语法填空：本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分 66. A dictionary is much ________ (expensive) than a story-book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：词典比故事书贵得多。根据than和much可知，此处用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive。 67. Ben never does his homework so ________ (care) as Lily. He makes lots of mistakes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：本做作业从来不像莉莉那样仔细。他犯很多错误。根据修饰动词does要用副词，(not) so…as中间用副词原级，care的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”。 68. —Whose pen is this? —It’s ________ (I). Yours is under the table. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔？ ——是我的。你的在桌子底下。whose问“谁的”，回答要表示所属关系：“它是我的（钢笔）”,应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pen。 69. Teachers’ Day in China falls on the ________ (ten) day of September. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】tenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的教师节在九月十日。表示日期中的“第几日”要用序数词，ten是基数词，其序数词形式为tenth。 70. My grandfather has got better and better since he gave up ________ (smoke). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从爷爷戒烟后，他的身体状况一天比一天好。gave up doing是固定搭配，空格处用动名词smoking作宾语。 71. Amy is ________ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in the world. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米是一个不同寻常的女孩。她已经游历过世界上15个国家。此处表示泛指“一个不同寻常的女孩”，unusual以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 72. Spending too much time on games is harmful to health and makes ________ impossible to concentrate on our study. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】句意：花太多时间在游戏上对健康有害，并且使我们不可能集中精力学习。此处考查“make it+adj. +to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to concentrate on our study”。 73. You will fail ________ you don’t work harder. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】if 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不更努力，你就会失败。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 74. Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ________ (hero) of China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平和杨利伟都是了不起的国家英雄。Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei是两个人，此处用复数名词heroes作表语。 75. By about 6000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 【答案】had discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约到公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的农作物和饲养的动物。 时间标志：By about 6000 BC（by +过去时间点），是过去完成时的标志，表示“到过去某时间为止已经完成”，结构：had +过去分词。discover的过去分词为discovered。 76. Leave the dog ________ (sleep) or it will bite you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：别打扰这只狗睡觉，否则它会咬你。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，the dog和sleep之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词sleeping。 77. The day we are looking forward to ________ (come) at last. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一直期盼的那一天终于到来了。本句主语为The day，we are looking forward to是定语从句，空格处作主句谓语；根据at last可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式came。 78. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ________ he had a strong will. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：小六没有强壮的体魄，但是他拥有顽强的意志。上文提到“没有强健的身体”，下文提到“有顽强的意志”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。 79. ________ either you or I going to the concert because there is only one ticket? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为只有一张票，是你还是我去音乐会？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，either...or连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，因此填与you匹配的are，注意首字母大写。 80. Our city is much more beautiful especially at night ________ yours. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市比你们的城市要美得多，尤其在夜晚。more beautiful为形容词比较级，空处需填介词than引出比较的对象。 八、中译英：本题共5题，每小题3分，共15分 81. 作为高中生，我们在英语学习中面临着更大的挑战。 (be faced with) As senior high students, we ______________________ greater challenges in English study. 【答案】are faced with 【解析】 【详解】对比可知，空格处表达“面对”，是固定短语be faced with，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此be动词用are。 82. 每天用英语记日记也是不错的选择。这样能帮助我们提高写作技能。 (keep a diary) ______________________ in English every day is also a wise choice. It can help us improve our writing skills. 【答案】Keeping a diary 【解析】 【详解】“记日记”可以翻译为keep a diary，此处作主语应该用动名词短语keeping a diary。 83. 如果你每天不断练习，你将会取得很大进步。 (make such progress) If you keep practicing every day, you ______________________. 【答案】will make such progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天不断练习，你将会取得很大进步。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。“取得很大进步”为make such progress。 84. 当你在学习高中英语时，不要害怕犯错误。 (make a mistake) Don’t be afraid of ______________________ while you are learning senior-high English. 【答案】making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】表示“犯错误”，用make a mistake，表示不止一个错误，用make mistakes。本空作介词of的宾语，用动名词making。 85. 因为英语在国际事务交流中充当着重要的角色，所以学好英语变得至关重要。 (play an important role) English ______________________ in communicating in international affairs, so it is essential to learn English well. 【答案】plays an important role 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“充当着重要的角色”，应用动词短语play an important role，意为“在……中起重要作用；扮演重要的角色”；与空前主语English构成主谓关系，主语English为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词play应用第三人称单数形式plays。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $