精品解析：广东深圳市光明区光明中学2026-2027学年高三第一学期开学考英语试题

光明中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三英语开学考 满分: 120分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Asimov’s Science Fiction! Discover the Who’s Who of award-winning authors, stories, editorial insights, news, reviews, events… Come tour our universe! ABOUT ASIMOV’S Asimov’s Science Fiction continues to bring together celebrated authors, new talent, and award-winning stories, poems, and articles as it has for over 35 years. Asimov’s, the leading literary magazine in the genre, rewards readers with an exciting new collection of adventures in each issue that transport them on journeys examining the human experience across the Universe. AUTHOR’S CORNER The perfect gathering place to meet the Who’s Who of Asimov’s Science Fiction authors! We feature posts, articles, and podcasts from our writers. Come by frequently-you never know what you’ll discover! CURRENT ISSUE MAY/JUNE 2026 We are featuring Hot — an almost novel-length tale in our May/June 2026 issue (五六月合刊)! As the first story for Asimov’s by Cecelia Holland, a well-known historical and science fiction novelist, Hot drops us into an overheated suburban society on the verge of a climate collapse and leaps into breathtaking action. This story of survival and resilience is a novella (中篇小说) you won’t want to miss. Get Your Subscription Delivered to Your Door! Shop Now! SNEAK PEEK Our next issue features not one but two incredible novellas. Travel to the 18th century with scientists, or join chrononauts (时间旅行者). Two gripping novellas. One issue. Subscribe now! PRINT MAGAZINE DIGITAL MAGAZINE Award-winning stories delivered directly to your door! Available for your tablet, Reader, Smart Phone, PC and Mac! 1. What does each issue of Asimov’s offer readers? A. Real space tours. B. Various book reviews. C. Famous writers’ lifestyles. D. Exciting adventure stories. 2. Where is the story Hot set? A. In a well-known historical site. B. In a climate-challenged area. C. In a drought-stricken rural village. D. In a high-tech suburban society. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. An educational poster. B. An exhibition brochure. C. A promotional web page. D. A science fiction magazine. B Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A.R.T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa’s love for photography started at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12, Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A.R.T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistic skills into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (自发行为) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days when you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A.R.T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden treasures that are so often overlooked. 4. What first inspired Alyssa’s interest in photography? A. A camera as a gift. B. A family outing. C. A perfect marriage. D. A chance encounter. 5. Which of the following best reflects Alyssa’s philosophy? A. Art mirrors culture. B. Form matters more. C. Plan for big moments. D. Find beauty in ordinary life. 6. What was Alyssa’s main challenge? A. Winning local trust. B. Balancing art and business. C. Creating a new brand. D. Perfecting her artistic skills. 7. Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A. Curious and patient. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Honest and practical. D. Adventurous and independent. C Among etymologists (词源学家), Allen Walker Read was known as the man who discovered the origin of the term “OK”. His quest began in 1941. He found that “OK” stood for “Old Kinderhook”, a reference to President Martin Van Buren, a native of Kinderhook, N.Y., who ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1840. Read discovered that Democrats who supported Van Buren called themselves the “Democratic O. K. Club”. Later, a writer supporting Van Buren asked, “Will you not say O. K.? Go ahead!” This, Read wrote in 1941, was the origin of the word that later became common in almost every language and throughout the world. Years later, Read found an even earlier source — a Boston newspaper in 1838 that playfully used initials for such phrases as G. T. D. H. D. (give the devil his due) and O. K. K. B. W. P. (one kind kiss before we part). In this vernacular (通俗用语), O. K. stood for “all correct”, spelled just for fun as “oll korrect”. “Old Kinderhook” and “oll korrect” have long been the first accepted sources for the word. Read taught English at Columbia University for 29 years and was a consultant on many dictionaries. However, he did not believe that dictionaries should be the final authorities of the correct usage of words and phrases. “The great danger in the use of dictionaries is that they may come to be thought of as strict limits that prevent the free enjoyment of the mother tongue,” he wrote. “Standards are a personal matter. Anyone who tries to defend ‘the treasure of our tongue’ should recognize that a valuable part of the treasure is the informal element, localisms, and slang.” Extending this theory, Read believed that everything changed all the time. He developed a strong aversion to what he called “absolutisms”, such as “perfect”, “correct”, “pure”, or “total”. For instance, Read noted that the Rockies were once called the Northern Andes, and that other names like Stony, Shining, and Enchanted were all perfectly good names. Take the word “liberal” as another example. Read said that President Reagan turned this very good word into something “dreadful”. Throughout his life, Read devoted himself to a kind of linguistic detective work on the origins of American speech. He was widely respected and dealt with all manner of questions about words in an engaging scholarly spirit. 8. What did Read’s research reveal about “OK”? A. It came from a Native American language. B. It was created for a political campaign. C. It had two independent historical origins. D. It developed from an accidental misspelling. 9. What did Read think of dictionaries? A. They should be revised frequently. B. They are important in language learning. C. They are the best guide for word usage. D. They might restrict the natural use of languages. 10. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Doubt. C. Pride. D. Dislike. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To explain the history of “OK”. B. To introduce the man behind “OK”. C. To show etymological research methods. D. To present a language learning experience. D In mid-February 2026, several Chinese humanoid robots (人形机器人) took center stage at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala, widely considered the world’s most-watched television program. The show featured robots from multiple startups performing synchronized (同步的) kung fu moves, dances, and gymnastics routines. The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed a wobbly folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. “People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, an analyst at Semi Analysis. “They’re becoming visibly smoother and more capable.” “At the early stage of humanoid robot development, Chinese companies are outpacing their U.S. rivals in both speed and volume,” said Selina Xu, a China and AI policy lead at the office of Eric Schmidt. “China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors.” In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far surpassing U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia. China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S., according to data from Barclays. Despite the technological progress showcased at the gala, analysts said significant technical problems remain before humanoid robots can operate widely in real-world environments. Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. 12. Why is the 2025 gala mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the role of TV programs in promoting robotics. B. To stress the rapid progress of China’s humanoid robotics. C. To present the challenges of developing humanoid robots. D. To reveal the growing popularity of China’s humanoid robots. 13. What do Selina Xu’s words in paragraph 3 show? A. China’s advantages in developing humanoid robots. B. The necessity of China-U.S. cooperation in robotics. C. Fierce global competition in the humanoid robot market. D. The importance of EV technology in advancing AI robots. 14. How does the author demonstrate China’s dominance in humanoid robots? A. By providing statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting two experts. D. By giving an example. 15. In which aspect do humanoid robots need improvement according to Knuhtsen? A. Their appearance design. B. Their stage performance. C. Their practical capability. D. Their commercial availability. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The other day, I saw myself in a cafe window, hunched (弯腰驼背) over my phone, neck bent, and shoulders creeping up towards my ears. After nearly 10 hours of screen work, my posture (体态) was the last thing on my mind. As I straightened up, symphony of cracks stretched down my spine. ____16____ Small habits lead to it! I don’t mean to hunch or stay seated for hours, but it happens. Urvisha, an advanced physiotherapist, explains, “Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches or stiffness. It can also affect our breathing, mood, and energy levels.” ____17____ It can help to reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, all while increasing our energy levels, and helping us sleep better. A recent study also found upright posture boosts self-esteem and positive emotions. But knowing why good posture matters and actually feeling the benefits yourself can be different matters entirely. ____18____. It is a type of mindful walking. Essentially, it involves walking with an upright body position. Keep your head, shoulders, and hips in a straight line. Tuck your chin slightly, relax your shoulders, engage your core, and look straight ahead while swinging your arms freely. Urvisha often tells her patients to think “tall but relaxed.” Imagine a string gently lifting the top of your head upward. ____19____ If your footsteps sound heavy, your core or hips may not be engaging properly. Being mindful of how you walk helps you notice other posture-related discomfort. You don’t need to change your whole life to get better posture. It’s like building any new daily habit. Little reminders, small changes, and a bit of patience can go a long way. ____20____ A. You will feel your steps light and even. B. But it’s easy to change my bad posture. C. However, good posture brings benefits. D. I realized how easily bad posture sneaks into daily life. E. That’s where the simple idea of posture walking comes in. F. With time, you’ll feel the difference in your body and mood. G. Long screen time is usually the cause of psychological discomfort. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burning desert sun beat down and sweat dropped down my brow. It felt just like any other ____21____ ultra run (超级马拉松) until a sudden confusion washed over me, followed by an alarming ____22____: my entire right side went numb. “Where is my right arm?” I whispered, my voice trembling. That morning in Abu Dhabi, a severe stroke (中风) ____23____ my life as an aeronautical engineer and keen ultrarunner, leaving me with physical disabilities and emotional ____24____. My world, once full of ____25____, fell apart like desert sand beneath my feet. Running and work used to define my whole ____26____, so losing the ability to run or even use my right hand felt like losing myself. I hoped to recover in a month, but recovery was far slower than ____27____. When the six-month golden recovery period passed, I sank into ____28____, trapped in heavy negative thoughts I could not ____29____. A turning point came when my partner said, “Life happens for us, not to us.” Her words ____30____ something inside me. I stopped seeing myself as a victim of fate, but as a warrior reshaping my life. I embraced my new reality, finding joy in ____31____ things: writing as an outlet, cooking as comfort, and rebuilding bonds with family. ____32____ my engineering role, with colleagues’ support, marked a huge milestone. Running no longer ____33____ me; I now advocate for stroke survivors and people of determination, turning my story into the book Miracle in the Desert. I have accepted my new identity! I call this state Transcovery — recovery paired with ____34____. The journey is harsh, but it leads to a deeper purpose. You are not just recovering — you are becoming who you were ____35____ to be. 21. A. special B. routine C. random D. dangerous 22. A. reminder B. prediction C. realization D. phenomenon 23. A. ruined B. served C. restricted D. stimulated 24. A. cues B. bonds C. scars D. bonuses 25. A. chaos B. leisure C. certainty D. possibilities 26. A. version B. identity C. character D. reputation 27. A. expected B. usual C. average D. scheduled 28. A. regret B. despair C. shame D. confusion 29. A. stick to B. take over C. pick out D. shake off 30. A. shifted B. stunned C. warmed D. comforted 31. A. similar B. funny C. small D. familiar 32. A. Giving up B. Stepping into C. Passing down D. Returning to 33. A. defines B. shapes C. controls D. represents 34. A. translation B. transmission C. transformation D. transportation 35. A. born B. meant C. expected D. assigned 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has conducted its first hot-water drilling (钻探) test in East Antarctica, ____36____ (reach) a record depth of 3,413 meters and surpassing the previous international record for the excavation (挖掘) method. Polar hot water drilling is used to study Earth’s former environmental changes, predict future climate trends, ____37____ explore the limits of life. Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling, it can penetrate (穿透) deeper and more efficiently while causing minimal disturbance to the ice, making it ____38____ (easy) to access subglacial lakes and the bases of ice shelves. ____39____ (previous), the record depth reached by hot water drilling was 2,540 meters. ____40____ part of the 42nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition, the test demonstrated the application of a deep ice-sheet hot-water drilling system in Antarctica. By penetrating the ice sheet above the region’s Qilin Subglacial Lake, ____41____ is named for the mythical Chinese creature, the operation established a channel for future ____42____ (observe) of the lake, as well as water and sediment collection. Beyond the drilling test, the expedition is also advancing the construction and system optimization of China’s Qinling Station, ____43____ Antarctic research station. China dispatched its first Antarctic expedition team in November 1984 ____44____ (conduct) comprehensive scientific research in Antarctica and the South Pacific. The following year, China ____45____ (complete) construction of its Great Wall Station on King George Island in West Antarctica, making it the 18th country to establish a scientific research station on the continent. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将以“Enhancing Social Skills in Students”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 社交能力的重要性； 2. 提高学生社交能力的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Enhancing Social Skills in Students _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for the Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it's not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!” “OK, guys!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for the Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said. “I’m going to teach you a fun song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago, when I did some theater in college.” “Oh please, oh please,” I said over and over in my head, “let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself and me!” But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great surprise, my mom was actually a wonderful performer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 光明中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三英语开学考 满分: 120分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Asimov’s Science Fiction! Discover the Who’s Who of award-winning authors, stories, editorial insights, news, reviews, events… Come tour our universe! ABOUT ASIMOV’S Asimov’s Science Fiction continues to bring together celebrated authors, new talent, and award-winning stories, poems, and articles as it has for over 35 years. Asimov’s, the leading literary magazine in the genre, rewards readers with an exciting new collection of adventures in each issue that transport them on journeys examining the human experience across the Universe. AUTHOR’S CORNER The perfect gathering place to meet the Who’s Who of Asimov’s Science Fiction authors! We feature posts, articles, and podcasts from our writers. Come by frequently-you never know what you’ll discover! CURRENT ISSUE MAY/JUNE 2026 We are featuring Hot — an almost novel-length tale in our May/June 2026 issue (五六月合刊)! As the first story for Asimov’s by Cecelia Holland, a well-known historical and science fiction novelist, Hot drops us into an overheated suburban society on the verge of a climate collapse and leaps into breathtaking action. This story of survival and resilience is a novella (中篇小说) you won’t want to miss. Get Your Subscription Delivered to Your Door! Shop Now! SNEAK PEEK Our next issue features not one but two incredible novellas. Travel to the 18th century with scientists, or join chrononauts (时间旅行者). Two gripping novellas. One issue. Subscribe now! PRINT MAGAZINE DIGITAL MAGAZINE Award-winning stories delivered directly to your door! Available for your tablet, Reader, Smart Phone, PC and Mac! 1. What does each issue of Asimov’s offer readers? A. Real space tours. B. Various book reviews. C. Famous writers’ lifestyles. D. Exciting adventure stories. 2. Where is the story Hot set? A. In a well-known historical site. B. In a climate-challenged area. C. In a drought-stricken rural village. D. In a high-tech suburban society. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. An educational poster. B. An exhibition brochure. C. A promotional web page. D. A science fiction magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是《阿西莫夫科幻杂志》的相关信息，包括杂志内容、作者专栏、当期合刊 以及订阅方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据ABOUT ASIMOV’S部分“Asimov’s, the leading literary magazine in the genre, rewards readers with an exciting new collection of adventures in each issue that transport them on journeys examining the human experience across the Universe. (《阿西莫夫》是该类型领先的文学杂志，每一期都为读者带来令人兴奋的新冒险故事集，带领他们踏上探索宇宙中人类体验的旅程。)”可知，每期《阿西莫夫》为读者提供激动人心的冒险故事。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CURRENT ISSUE部分“Hot drops us into an overheated suburban society on the verge of a climate collapse and leaps into breathtaking action. (《热》将我们带入一个处于气候崩溃边缘的过热郊区社会，并跃入惊心动魄的行动中。)”可知，故事《热》的背景设定在一个面临气候挑战的地区。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是CURRENT ISSUE部分“Get Your Subscription Delivered to Your Door! Shop Now! (让订阅送到您家门口！立即购买！)”以及SNEAK PEEK部分“PRINT MAGAZINE (印刷杂志)”和“DIGITAL MAGAZINE (数字杂志)”的订阅选项，可知这是一篇推广网页。 B Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A.R.T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa’s love for photography started at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12, Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A.R.T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistic skills into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (自发行为) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days when you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A.R.T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden treasures that are so often overlooked. 4. What first inspired Alyssa’s interest in photography? A. A camera as a gift. B. A family outing. C. A perfect marriage. D. A chance encounter. 5. Which of the following best reflects Alyssa’s philosophy? A. Art mirrors culture. B. Form matters more. C. Plan for big moments. D. Find beauty in ordinary life. 6. What was Alyssa’s main challenge? A. Winning local trust. B. Balancing art and business. C. Creating a new brand. D. Perfecting her artistic skills. 7. Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A. Curious and patient. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Honest and practical. D. Adventurous and independent. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了摄影师Alyssa Rae Tootle从小萌生摄影爱好，逐步创立A.R.T Photography摄影工作室，介绍了她的摄影理念、从业遇到的困难以及未来的发展愿景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At just 12, Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting.(在12岁时，Alyssa收到了她的第一台相机作为礼物。她的世界发生了改变，突然间一切都成了值得记录的奇遇)”可知，一台作为礼物的相机激发了她对摄影的兴趣。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every session is a chance to add artistic skills into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless.(每一次拍摄都是把艺术技巧融入现实生活的机会，捕捉短暂瞬间，将它变为永恒)”以及最后一段“But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden treasures that are so often overlooked. (但最重要的是，她希望自己的工作能继续激励他人放慢脚步，去发现生活中、热爱的事物以及人生道路上那些微小而美好的瞬间——那些常常被忽视的珍贵宝藏)”可知，她的理念是在平凡生活中发现美好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands.(对Alyssa来说，成为一名摄影师最困难的部分并非艺术本身，而是将艺术创作与商业需求相结合)”可知，她的主要挑战是平衡艺术与商业。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A.R.T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant.(对A.R.T摄影的创始人兼创意灵魂Alyssa Rae Tootle而言，她从小便萌生了捕捉生活中最真实、最未经雕琢瞬间的热情，并自然而然地发展成了她命中注定的职业)”和最后一段“Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A.R.T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond.(展望未来，Alyssa怀有远大目标：将A.R.T摄影发展成为在斯托茨伯勒及更广泛地区内一个更加稳固且值得信赖的本地品牌)”可推知，Alyssa富有创造力且胸怀抱负。 C Among etymologists (词源学家), Allen Walker Read was known as the man who discovered the origin of the term “OK”. His quest began in 1941. He found that “OK” stood for “Old Kinderhook”, a reference to President Martin Van Buren, a native of Kinderhook, N.Y., who ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1840. Read discovered that Democrats who supported Van Buren called themselves the “Democratic O. K. Club”. Later, a writer supporting Van Buren asked, “Will you not say O. K.? Go ahead!” This, Read wrote in 1941, was the origin of the word that later became common in almost every language and throughout the world. Years later, Read found an even earlier source — a Boston newspaper in 1838 that playfully used initials for such phrases as G. T. D. H. D. (give the devil his due) and O. K. K. B. W. P. (one kind kiss before we part). In this vernacular (通俗用语), O. K. stood for “all correct”, spelled just for fun as “oll korrect”. “Old Kinderhook” and “oll korrect” have long been the first accepted sources for the word. Read taught English at Columbia University for 29 years and was a consultant on many dictionaries. However, he did not believe that dictionaries should be the final authorities of the correct usage of words and phrases. “The great danger in the use of dictionaries is that they may come to be thought of as strict limits that prevent the free enjoyment of the mother tongue,” he wrote. “Standards are a personal matter. Anyone who tries to defend ‘the treasure of our tongue’ should recognize that a valuable part of the treasure is the informal element, localisms, and slang.” Extending this theory, Read believed that everything changed all the time. He developed a strong aversion to what he called “absolutisms”, such as “perfect”, “correct”, “pure”, or “total”. For instance, Read noted that the Rockies were once called the Northern Andes, and that other names like Stony, Shining, and Enchanted were all perfectly good names. Take the word “liberal” as another example. Read said that President Reagan turned this very good word into something “dreadful”. Throughout his life, Read devoted himself to a kind of linguistic detective work on the origins of American speech. He was widely respected and dealt with all manner of questions about words in an engaging scholarly spirit. 8. What did Read’s research reveal about “OK”? A. It came from a Native American language. B. It was created for a political campaign. C. It had two independent historical origins. D. It developed from an accidental misspelling. 9. What did Read think of dictionaries? A. They should be revised frequently. B. They are important in language learning. C. They are the best guide for word usage. D. They might restrict the natural use of languages. 10. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Doubt. C. Pride. D. Dislike. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To explain the history of “OK”. B. To introduce the man behind “OK”. C. To show etymological research methods. D. To present a language learning experience. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了词源学家Allen Walker Read发现“OK”的两个起源，以及他对词典和语言标准持批判态度的独特观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He found that “OK” stood for “Old Kinderhook”, a reference to President Martin Van Buren, a native of Kinderhook, N.Y., who ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1840.(他发现“OK”是“Old Kinderhook”的缩写，指的是纽约州金德胡克的居民、1840年未能成功连任总统的Martin Van Buren)”和第三段中“Years later, Read found an even earlier source — a Boston newspaper in 1838 that playfully used initials for such phrases as G. T. D. H. D. (give the devil his due) and O. K. K. B. W. P. (one kind kiss before we part).(多年后，Read发现了一个更早的来源——1838年的一份波士顿报纸，其中幽默地使用了诸如G. T. D. H. D.（平心而论）和O. K. K. B. W. P.（分别前一个友好的吻）之类的短语首字母缩写)”可知，他的研究表明这一单词有两个独立的历史起源。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Read所说的话“The great danger in the use of dictionaries is that they may come to be thought of as strict limits that prevent the free enjoyment of the mother tongue (使用词典的一大危险在于，人们可能会将其视为严格的限制，从而阻碍了对母语的自由享受)”可知，他认为词典可能限制语言的自然使用。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“For instance, Read noted that the Rockies were once called the Northern Andes, and that other names like Stony, Shining, and Enchanted were all perfectly good names. Take the word “liberal” as another example. Read said that President Reagan turned this very good word into something “dreadful”. (例如，Read指出，落基山脉过去曾被称为北方安第斯山脉，而其他诸如“石之山”“闪耀”和“魔幻”等名称也都是非常合适的好名字。再以“自由派”一词为例，Read说，Reagan总统将这个原本很好的词变成了一个“糟糕”的词)”可知，这些例子表明Read认为词语是在不断变化发展的，可推知他对“完美”和“正确”这样的描述持否定态度，画线词意为“厌恶，反感”，与Dislike“不喜欢”意思一致。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Among etymologists (词源学家), Allen Walker Read was known as the man who discovered the origin of the term “OK”. (在词源学家中，Allen Walker Read因发现“OK”一词的起源而闻名)”和最后一段“Throughout his life, Read devoted himself to a kind of linguistic detective work on the origins of American speech. He was widely respected and dealt with all manner of questions about words in an engaging scholarly spirit. (终其一生，Read致力于研究美国语言的起源。他广受尊敬，并以富有魅力的学术精神探讨各种关于词语的问题)”可知，文章开篇介绍Read因发现“OK”的起源而闻名，随后详细描述他的研究过程、对词典的看法以及语言哲学，结尾总结其一生致力于美国语言起源研究，整体旨在介绍这位词源学家，即“OK”背后的人。 D In mid-February 2026, several Chinese humanoid robots (人形机器人) took center stage at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala, widely considered the world’s most-watched television program. The show featured robots from multiple startups performing synchronized (同步的) kung fu moves, dances, and gymnastics routines. The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed a wobbly folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. “People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, an analyst at Semi Analysis. “They’re becoming visibly smoother and more capable.” “At the early stage of humanoid robot development, Chinese companies are outpacing their U.S. rivals in both speed and volume,” said Selina Xu, a China and AI policy lead at the office of Eric Schmidt. “China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors.” In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far surpassing U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia. China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S., according to data from Barclays. Despite the technological progress showcased at the gala, analysts said significant technical problems remain before humanoid robots can operate widely in real-world environments. Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. 12. Why is the 2025 gala mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the role of TV programs in promoting robotics. B. To stress the rapid progress of China’s humanoid robotics. C. To present the challenges of developing humanoid robots. D. To reveal the growing popularity of China’s humanoid robots. 13. What do Selina Xu’s words in paragraph 3 show? A. China’s advantages in developing humanoid robots. B. The necessity of China-U.S. cooperation in robotics. C. Fierce global competition in the humanoid robot market. D. The importance of EV technology in advancing AI robots. 14. How does the author demonstrate China’s dominance in humanoid robots? A. By providing statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting two experts. D. By giving an example. 15. In which aspect do humanoid robots need improvement according to Knuhtsen? A. Their appearance design. B. Their stage performance. C. Their practical capability. D. Their commercial availability. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过2026年春晚机器人表演与前一年对比，展现中国仿人机器人的快速进步，并指出其研发优势，同时强调仍需提升实际能力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed a wobbly folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. (这一表演与2025年春晚形成了鲜明对比，当时早期的人形机器人模型似乎能力不足，表演了一段摇摇晃晃的民间舞蹈。然而，一年之内，运动控制、平衡和协调性方面的进步，使许多观察者重新评估了这项技术的发展水平。)”可知，这里提到2025年春晚机器人摇摇晃晃的表演，与2026年春晚的流畅表演形成对比，目的是凸显中国的人形机器人一年内的快速进步。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Selina Xu所说的话“China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors. (中国拥有更完善的硬件供应链，其中大部分通过电动汽车领域（从传感器到电池）逐步建立，并且具备全球最强的制造基础，使企业能够比西方竞争对手快得多地进行迭代。)”可知，Selina Xu指出得益于更完善的硬件供应链和强大的制造业，中国公司迭代速度更快，这体现了中国在发展人形机器人方面的优势。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far surpassing U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI...China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S.... (……2025年全球交付的约1.3万台人形机器人中，大部分由中国企业出货，远超特斯拉和Figure AI等美国竞争对手……2025年全球约1.5万台人形机器人安装项目中，中国也占比超过85%，而美国约占13%……)”可知，作者通过提供具体的统计数据来证明中国的主导地位。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. (Knuhtsen表示，下一阶段将不再侧重于炫目的演示，而是更注重机器人在提高推理能力、延长工作时长以及将多种动作组合以完成现实生活中日常任务方面的能力。)”可知，Knuhtsen认为未来应更关注机器人的实际能力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The other day, I saw myself in a cafe window, hunched (弯腰驼背) over my phone, neck bent, and shoulders creeping up towards my ears. After nearly 10 hours of screen work, my posture (体态) was the last thing on my mind. As I straightened up, symphony of cracks stretched down my spine. ____16____ Small habits lead to it! I don’t mean to hunch or stay seated for hours, but it happens. Urvisha, an advanced physiotherapist, explains, “Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches or stiffness. It can also affect our breathing, mood, and energy levels.” ____17____ It can help to reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, all while increasing our energy levels, and helping us sleep better. A recent study also found upright posture boosts self-esteem and positive emotions. But knowing why good posture matters and actually feeling the benefits yourself can be different matters entirely. ____18____. It is a type of mindful walking. Essentially, it involves walking with an upright body position. Keep your head, shoulders, and hips in a straight line. Tuck your chin slightly, relax your shoulders, engage your core, and look straight ahead while swinging your arms freely. Urvisha often tells her patients to think “tall but relaxed.” Imagine a string gently lifting the top of your head upward. ____19____ If your footsteps sound heavy, your core or hips may not be engaging properly. Being mindful of how you walk helps you notice other posture-related discomfort. You don’t need to change your whole life to get better posture. It’s like building any new daily habit. Little reminders, small changes, and a bit of patience can go a long way. ____20____ A. You will feel your steps light and even. B. But it’s easy to change my bad posture. C. However, good posture brings benefits. D. I realized how easily bad posture sneaks into daily life. E. That’s where the simple idea of posture walking comes in. F. With time, you’ll feel the difference in your body and mood. G. Long screen time is usually the cause of psychological discomfort. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】长期看电子屏幕易形成不良体态，不仅引发肌肉酸痛，还影响身心。文中介绍体态行走改善姿势，点滴坚持便能收获身心向好的改变。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The other day, I saw myself in a cafe window, hunched (弯腰驼背) over my phone, neck bent, and shoulders creeping up towards my ears. After nearly 10 hours of screen work, my posture (体态) was the last thing on my mind. As I straightened up, symphony of cracks stretched down my spine.(前几天，我在一家咖啡馆的橱窗里看到自己，弯着腰低头看手机，脖子前倾，肩膀向耳朵方向上爬。经过将近十个小时的屏幕工作后，我的姿势成了我最不关心的事。当我站直时，脊柱传来一阵阵响亮的咔嗒声)”以及后文“Small habits lead to it! I don’t mean to hunch or stay seated for hours, but it happens.(小习惯会带来后果！我并不是说要弯腰驼背或长时间坐着，但这种情况确实会发生)”可知，第一段作者描述了自己长时间看屏幕后养成弯腰驼背体态的亲身经历，空后点明坏习惯导致了坏体态，D选项“我意识到坏体态多么容易悄然融入日常生活”符合此处的感悟，衔接上下文。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Urvisha, an advanced physiotherapist, explains, “Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches or stiffness. It can also affect our breathing, mood, and energy levels.”(高级物理治疗师乌尔维莎解释道：“不良姿势不仅会导致肌肉酸痛或僵硬，还可能影响我们的呼吸、情绪和精力水平。”)”以及后文“It can help to reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, all while increasing our energy levels, and helping us sleep better. A recent study also found upright posture boosts self-esteem and positive emotions.(它有助于减轻疼痛、改善呼吸和促进消化，同时还能提高我们的能量水平，并帮助我们更好地入睡。最近的一项研究还发现，保持直立的姿势可以增强自尊心和积极情绪)”可知，第二段前文介绍坏体态的多种危害，后文介绍好体态的多种益处，C选项“然而，好的体态能带来很多好处”在此处转折引出下文，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据上文“But knowing why good posture matters and actually feeling the benefits yourself can be different matters entirely.(但了解良好姿势的重要性，以及亲身感受到其带来的益处，可能完全是两码事)”以及后文“It is a type of mindful walking. Essentially, it involves walking with an upright body position. Keep your head, shoulders, and hips in a straight line. Tuck your chin slightly, relax your shoulders, engage your core, and look straight ahead while swinging your arms freely. Urvisha often tells her patients to think “tall but relaxed.” Imagine a string gently lifting the top of your head upward.(这是一种正念行走的方式。其基本要领是保持身体挺直行走，头部、肩膀和臀部保持一条直线。微微收下巴，放松双肩，收紧核心肌群，目光平视前方，同时手臂自然摆动。乌尔维莎常告诉她的患者要“高而放松”地思考，想象一根细线轻轻将你的头顶向上托起)”可知，前文提到明白好体态的重要性和亲自收获益处不是一回事，后文引出了一种正念走路的方法“posture walking”，E选项“这就是体态行走这个简单方法的用武之地”衔接自然，引出新话题。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is a type of mindful walking. Essentially, it involves walking with an upright body position. Keep your head, shoulders, and hips in a straight line. Tuck your chin slightly, relax your shoulders, engage your core, and look straight ahead while swinging your arms freely. Urvisha often tells her patients to think “tall but relaxed.” Imagine a string gently lifting the top of your head upward.(这是一种正念行走的方式。其基本要领是保持身体挺直行走，头部、肩膀和臀部保持一条直线。微微收下巴，放松双肩，收紧核心肌群，目光平视前方，同时手臂自然摆动。乌尔维莎常告诉她的患者要“高而放松”地思考，想象一根细线轻轻将你的头顶向上托起)”以及后文“If your footsteps sound heavy, your core or hips may not be engaging properly. Being mindful of how you walk helps you notice other posture-related discomfort.(如果你的脚步听起来沉重，可能是因为核心或髋部没有得到充分的调动。留意自己的走路方式，有助于你察觉到其他与姿势相关的不适)”可知，前文介绍了体态行走的正确做法，后文提到如果脚步声沉重说明动作不对，A选项“你会感觉到你的脚步轻盈均匀”，和后文错误状态形成对比，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to change your whole life to get better posture. It’s like building any new daily habit. Little reminders, small changes, and a bit of patience can go a long way.(你不需要改变整个生活才能改善姿势。这就像养成任何新的日常习惯一样，只需一些提醒、小小的改变和一点耐心，就能带来显著的效果)”可知，最后一段总结改善体态不需要大幅度改变生活，从小处改变加上耐心就足够，F选项“久而久之，你会感受到身体和情绪的不同变化”作为结尾收束全文，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burning desert sun beat down and sweat dropped down my brow. It felt just like any other ____21____ ultra run (超级马拉松) until a sudden confusion washed over me, followed by an alarming ____22____: my entire right side went numb. “Where is my right arm?” I whispered, my voice trembling. That morning in Abu Dhabi, a severe stroke (中风) ____23____ my life as an aeronautical engineer and keen ultrarunner, leaving me with physical disabilities and emotional ____24____. My world, once full of ____25____, fell apart like desert sand beneath my feet. Running and work used to define my whole ____26____, so losing the ability to run or even use my right hand felt like losing myself. I hoped to recover in a month, but recovery was far slower than ____27____. When the six-month golden recovery period passed, I sank into ____28____, trapped in heavy negative thoughts I could not ____29____. A turning point came when my partner said, “Life happens for us, not to us.” Her words ____30____ something inside me. I stopped seeing myself as a victim of fate, but as a warrior reshaping my life. I embraced my new reality, finding joy in ____31____ things: writing as an outlet, cooking as comfort, and rebuilding bonds with family. ____32____ my engineering role, with colleagues’ support, marked a huge milestone. Running no longer ____33____ me; I now advocate for stroke survivors and people of determination, turning my story into the book Miracle in the Desert. I have accepted my new identity! I call this state Transcovery — recovery paired with ____34____. The journey is harsh, but it leads to a deeper purpose. You are not just recovering — you are becoming who you were ____35____ to be. 21. A. special B. routine C. random D. dangerous 22. A. reminder B. prediction C. realization D. phenomenon 23. A. ruined B. served C. restricted D. stimulated 24. A. cues B. bonds C. scars D. bonuses 25. A. chaos B. leisure C. certainty D. possibilities 26. A. version B. identity C. character D. reputation 27. A. expected B. usual C. average D. scheduled 28. A. regret B. despair C. shame D. confusion 29. A. stick to B. take over C. pick out D. shake off 30. A. shifted B. stunned C. warmed D. comforted 31. A. similar B. funny C. small D. familiar 32. A. Giving up B. Stepping into C. Passing down D. Returning to 33. A. defines B. shapes C. controls D. represents 34. A. translation B. transmission C. transformation D. transportation 35. A. born B. meant C. expected D. assigned 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者本是热爱超级马拉松的航空工程师，沙漠赛事中突发中风，半身麻木，身心遭受重创，康复缓慢令他陷入绝望。伴侣的点醒让他转变心态，于小事中寻乐趣，重返岗位，还写书激励病友，领悟康复亦是自我蜕变，人终将活成注定的模样。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：感觉就像平常的超级马拉松一样，直到突然一阵混乱袭来，接着一个令人震惊的念头浮现：我的整个右半边都麻木了。A. special特别的；B. routine日常的，常规的；C. random随意的；D. dangerous危险的。后文转折“until a sudden confusion washed over me”说突发意外，结合“like any other ”说明一开始只是和平常一样普通的赛事。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：感觉就像平常的超级马拉松一样，直到突然一阵混乱袭来，接着一个令人震惊的念头浮现：我的整个右半边都麻木了。A. reminder提示；B. prediction预测；C. realization醒悟、认知；D. phenomenon现象。根据后文“my entire right side went numb”可知，作者突然意识到自己身体麻木，是自我认知。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天早晨在阿布扎比，一场严重的中风毁掉了我作为航空工程师和热情超长跑运动员的人生，让我留下了身体上的残疾和心理的创伤。A. ruined摧毁；B. served服务；C. restricted限制；D. stimulated刺激。根据上文“That morning in Abu Dhabi, a severe stroke (中风)”可知，中风让作者无法跑步、手部失能，彻底毁掉原有生活。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天早晨在阿布扎比，一场严重的中风毁掉了我作为航空工程师和热情超长跑运动员的人生，让我留下了身体上的残疾和心理的创伤。A. cues暗示；B. bonds羁绊；C. scars创伤；D. bonuses奖励。根据上文“with physical disabilities and emotional”指中风带来身心双重伤害，情感上留下心理创伤。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的世界，曾经充满可能，如今却像我脚下沙漠中的沙子一样，彻底崩塌。A. chaos混乱；B. leisure闲暇；C. certainty确定性；D. possibilities机遇、可能性。根据上文“My world, once full of”以及作者从前事业、运动皆顺遂，人生充满各种可能，中风后一切破碎。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：跑步和工作曾定义着我的全部身份，因此失去奔跑的能力，甚至连右手都用不上，感觉就像失去了自我。A. version版本；B. identity身份；C. character性格；D. reputation名声。根据上文“Running and work used to define my whole”可知，跑步与工作是作者定义自己的标志，失去后找不到自我。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我原本指望一个月就能康复，但恢复速度远比预想的慢。A. expected预期的；B. usual平常的；C. average平均的；D. scheduled预定的。根据上文“I hoped to recover in a month, but recovery was far slower than”可知，康复进度不及自己当初预期。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：六个月的黄金恢复期过后，我陷入了绝望，被沉重的负面想法困住，无法摆脱。A. regret后悔；B. despair绝望；C. shame羞愧；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“trapped in heavy negative thoughts”可知，康复无望，长期负面情绪让作者深陷绝望。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：六个月的黄金恢复期过后，我陷入了绝望，被沉重的负面想法困住，无法摆脱。A. stick to坚持；B. take over接管；C. pick out挑选；D. shake off摆脱。根据上文“trapped in heavy negative thoughts”可知，负面思绪萦绕心头，难以挣脱。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：伴侣的话改变了我内心的想法。A. shifted转变；B. stunned使震惊；C. warmed温暖；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“A turning point came when my partner said, “Life happens for us, not to us.””可知，这句话让作者心态彻底转变，不再自认命运受害者。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我接纳了新的现实，从细微之处寻得快乐：写作作为释放情绪的途径，烹饪带来慰藉，重新与家人建立联系。A. similar相似的；B. funny有趣的；C. small微小的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“writing as an outlet, cooking as comfort, and rebuilding bonds with family”可知，作者不能跑步和工作后，快乐来源于日常细碎小事。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在同事的支持下重返工程师岗位，标志着一个巨大的里程碑。A. Giving up放弃；B. Stepping into踏入；C. Passing down传承；D. Returning to回归。根据后文“my engineering role”以及上文说明了中风前作者是工程师，康复后重新回到这份工作。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：跑步不再是定义我的标签；如今我为中风幸存者和残障人士发声，把自身经历写成《沙漠中的奇迹》一书。A. defines定义；B. shapes塑造；C. controls掌控；D. represents代表。从前跑步是自我标签，如今不再以此定义自己，呼应前文“Running and work used to define my whole ______”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把这种状态称作“蜕变式康复”——康复伴随自我蜕变。A. translation翻译；B. transmission传输；C. transformation蜕变、转变；D. transportation交通。根据上文“I call this state Transcovery”可知，作者不仅身体康复，内心人生也完成蜕变，transformation对应人生重塑。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：你不仅在康复，更是在成为你本该成为的样子。A. born出生；B. meant打算，想要；C. expected期待；D. assigned分配。根据上文“You are not just recovering — you are becoming who you were”可知，此处指不仅在康复，更是在成为你本该成为的样子。be meant to be固定搭配，意为“意在成为、本该成为”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has conducted its first hot-water drilling (钻探) test in East Antarctica, ____36____ (reach) a record depth of 3,413 meters and surpassing the previous international record for the excavation (挖掘) method. Polar hot water drilling is used to study Earth’s former environmental changes, predict future climate trends, ____37____ explore the limits of life. Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling, it can penetrate (穿透) deeper and more efficiently while causing minimal disturbance to the ice, making it ____38____ (easy) to access subglacial lakes and the bases of ice shelves. ____39____ (previous), the record depth reached by hot water drilling was 2,540 meters. ____40____ part of the 42nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition, the test demonstrated the application of a deep ice-sheet hot-water drilling system in Antarctica. By penetrating the ice sheet above the region’s Qilin Subglacial Lake, ____41____ is named for the mythical Chinese creature, the operation established a channel for future ____42____ (observe) of the lake, as well as water and sediment collection. Beyond the drilling test, the expedition is also advancing the construction and system optimization of China’s Qinling Station, ____43____ Antarctic research station. China dispatched its first Antarctic expedition team in November 1984 ____44____ (conduct) comprehensive scientific research in Antarctica and the South Pacific. The following year, China ____45____ (complete) construction of its Great Wall Station on King George Island in West Antarctica, making it the 18th country to establish a scientific research station on the continent. 【答案】36. reaching 37. and 38. easier 39. Previously 40. As 41. which 42. observations 43. an 44. to conduct 45. completed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了中国首次在南极洲东部进行热水钻探测试，刷新了该方法的国际深度纪录，并介绍了热水钻探的用途、优势以及意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在南极洲东部进行了首次热水钻探测试，达到了3413米的纪录深度，并超越了该钻探方法的此前国际纪录。句子的谓语是has conducted，空处和surpassing并列，为非谓语，reach“达到”和China逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式reaching，作状语。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：极地热水钻探用于研究地球过去的环境变化、预测未来气候趋势，以及探索生命的极限。空处连接三个并列的动词不定式to study...、predict...和explore...，在最后一个之前应用并列连词and。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统机械冰钻相比，它能钻得更深、更高效，同时对冰层扰动极小，从而使其更容易进入冰下湖和冰架底部。空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，结合“Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling”可知，此处含比较，指“更容易进入冰下湖和冰架底部”，所以用比较级easier。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：此前，热水钻探达到的纪录深度是2540米。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词previously作状语，意为“此前”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国第42次南极考察的一部分，此次测试展示了深冰盖热水钻探系统在南极的应用。结合“the test”可知，此处介绍该测试的身份，固定搭配as part of符合题意，意为“作为……的一部分”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过钻穿该区域麒麟冰下湖上方的冰盖——该湖以传说中的中国神兽命名——此次作业为未来观测该湖以及采集水和沉积物建立了一条通道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qilin Subglacial Lake作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过钻穿该区域麒麟冰下湖上方的冰盖——该湖以传说中的中国神兽命名——此次作业为未来观测该湖以及采集水和沉积物建立了一条通道。空处被future修饰，作for的宾语，名词observation符合题意，意为“观察，观测”，宜用复数形式observations表示“未来的多次观测活动”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了钻探测试，本次考察还在推进中国一所南极研究站——秦岭站的建设与系统优化。空处是同位语，表示泛指，意为“一个南极研究站”，应用不定冠词，且Antarctic的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国于1984年11月派出了首支南极考察队，以开展对南极和南太平洋的综合性科学研究。句子已有谓语dispatched，空处是非谓语，“开展综合性科学研究”是谓语行为的目的，因此用不定式形式to conduct，作目的状语。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：次年，中国完成了位于西南极乔治王岛的长城站建设，成为第18个在南极大陆建立科学考察站的国家。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“The following year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以用过去式completed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将以“Enhancing Social Skills in Students”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 社交能力的重要性； 2. 提高学生社交能力的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Enhancing Social Skills in Students _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Enhancing Social Skills in Students Good social skills are essential for personal and professional success. They enable effective communication and help form strong relationships. To enhance these skills in students, schools should focus on group activities. Participating in team sports or collaborative projects can improve team work and communication abilities. Additionally, incorporating classes on effective communication, including listening and expressing oneself clearly, would be beneficial. Hosting social events and encouraging involvement in community services can also provide practical experience in diverse social settings. Developing these skills is crucial for students to navigate life’s challenges and build a supportive community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿，要求考生以“Enhancing Social Skills in Students”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 集中于：focus on→concentrate on 此外：additionally→in addition 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Good social skills are essential for personal and professional success. They enable effective communication and help form strong relationships. 拓展句：Good social skills are essential for personal and professional success, which enables effective communication and help form strong relationships. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enhance these skills in students, schools should focus on group activities.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Developing these skills is crucial for students to navigate life’s challenges and build a supportive community.（运用了现在分词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for the Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it's not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!” “OK, guys!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for the Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said. “I’m going to teach you a fun song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago, when I did some theater in college.” “Oh please, oh please,” I said over and over in my head, “let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself and me!” But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great surprise, my mom was actually a wonderful performer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though, I mustered up enough courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” Paragraph 2: To my great surprise, my mom was actually a wonderful performer. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps, too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for the sake of us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的经历为线索展开。作者的父母总做让人尴尬的事，通常是父亲。一次购物时，母亲偶遇老师，主动答应无偿到班级教同学们歌舞，助力学校冬日展会表演。作者十分抗拒、内心窘迫，担心母亲当众出丑、让自己难堪，可母亲毫不在意，按时来到教室准备开课。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者内心无比尴尬，极力回避观看妈妈表演，之后偷偷观察，看到妈妈沉浸其中十分快乐，再描写同学们的反应，自己的心态开始发生转变。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写妈妈出色地教会大家歌舞，同学们进步很快，冬日展会演出大获成功，作者为妈妈感到骄傲，回家路上母子二人真诚对话，化解之前的尴尬，升华主旨：理解与接纳化解尴尬，善意的付出值得被肯定。 2.续写线索：内心尴尬窘迫——回避妈妈表演——偷偷观察发现妈妈乐在其中——受感染心态转变——妈妈出色教学、演出成功——理解并由衷为妈妈骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闭眼捂耳朵：close one’s eyes/shut one’s eyes ②偷偷瞥看：peek through a half‑open eye/take a sneak glance/peep secretly 情绪类 ①尴尬：be embarrassed/feel awkward ②满心喜悦：pure joy/great delight/complete happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. (运用了so... that...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $