Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点词汇专项训练100题 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

2026-09-09
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇,通过多维度考查构建“词义理解-词性转换-语境应用-音形结合”的递进式训练体系,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示补全句子|30题|直接考查词汇拼写与基础词义|从核心词汇的基本含义切入,建立词形与词义的对应关系| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|涉及词性转换(如care→carefully)、名词单复数等|深化词汇形态变化,衔接语法知识,构建“词义-词性-用法”逻辑链| |根据首字母提示完成句子|20题|结合语境考查词汇记忆与应用|强化词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,培养上下文推理能力| |根据音标填空|20题|考查发音与拼写的对应(如/laɪ/→lie)|打通“音-形-义”联系,夯实语音基础,提升词汇学习能力|

内容正文:

译林版八上 Unit1 Friendship 单元重点词汇专项训练100题 答案+解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子(每题1分,共30分) 1. unhappy 解析:stay +形容词,意为“保持……状态”;unhappy 不开心的。 句意:当你的朋友在社团交到新朋友时,不要闷闷不乐。 2. fight 解析:shouldn’t情态动词否定,后接动词原形;fight 打斗。 句意:不要因为小小的分歧和别人打架。 3. thoughtful 解析:be动词后接形容词;thoughtful 体贴的。 句意:当室友处境艰难时,要多体谅他们。 4. second 解析:a single second 一秒钟。 句意:一秒钟太短,不足以完成这道词汇难题。 5. badminton 解析:play badminton 打羽毛球,球类运动零冠词。 句意:和我最好的朋友打羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动。 6. secrets 解析:personal secrets 个人秘密,用复数表泛指。 句意:她把所有的个人秘密写在蓝色笔记本里。 7. lies 解析:tell lies 说谎,固定短语。 句意:对信任你的人说谎是不礼貌的。 8. fact 解析:It is a fact that… ……是一个事实,fact 事实。 句意:真挚的友谊需要坦诚沟通,这是一个事实。 9. carefully 解析:修饰动词speak要用副词carefully(仔细地)。 句意:你能说的再仔细一点吗?我跟不上你的话。 10. dead 解析:be动词后接形容词dead 枯死的。 句意:那棵老树枯死了,没有鸟儿会在枝头筑巢。 11. encourages 解析:主语our head teacher是三单,一般现在时,encourage变为encourages 鼓励。 句意:班主任鼓励我们空闲时间多做户外运动。 12. afraid 解析:feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事,afraid 害怕的。 句意:一开始,我不敢向同班同学展露自己的弱点。 13. teenager 解析:each后接可数名词单数,teenager青少年。 句意:每一位青少年都希望找到可以倾诉心事的人。 14. face 解析:never后接动词原形;face 面对。 句意:不要独自面对烦恼,你可以向朋友求助。 15. humorous 解析:形容词修饰名词student;humorous幽默的。 句意:幽默的同学在班里总是很受欢迎。 16. height 解析:形容词性物主代词后接名词height 身高。 句意:她出众的身高让她入选校篮球队。 17. gone 解析:be gone 离开,离去。 句意:我最好的一个朋友搬去另一座城市,我很想念她。 18. energetic 解析:be动词后接形容词energetic精力充沛的。 句意:这个男孩精力充沛,参加很多课外活动。 19. worse 解析:get worse marks 取得更差的成绩,worse是bad比较级,更差的。 句意:不要因为和好朋友吵架就考出更差的分数。 20. honest 解析:be honest诚实的。 句意:所有人都敬重他,因为他为人诚实,从不说假话。 21. bored 解析:get bored of… 对……感到厌倦(人作主语用‑ed结尾形容词)。 句意:很多学生对大量重复作业感到厌烦。 22. brave 解析:brave勇敢的,形容词修饰teenager。 句意:勇敢的青少年遇到困难不会逃避。 23. seat 解析:front seat 前排座位。 句意:他坐在前排,这样可以更清楚听老师讲课。 24. ponytail 解析:ponytail马尾辫,此处用单数。 句意:她黑色短短的马尾辫,让她在年级里看起来很特别。 25. However 解析:however然而,副词,句首大写,逗号隔开。 句意:然而,即使他犯了大错,我仍然选择相信他。 26. patient 解析:a patient person 有耐心的人。 句意:当你难过的时候,你需要一个有耐心的人倾听你。 27. jokes 解析:tell jokes 讲笑话,复数表泛指。 句意:他经常讲有趣的笑话,逗伤心的同学开心。 28. humour 解析:a good sense of humour 很有幽默感,固定搭配,humour名词幽默。 句意:我的同桌很有幽默感,让班级充满欢乐。 29. trust 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形trust 相信。 句意:无论遇到什么麻烦,你都可以信任真正的朋友。 30. understand 解析:It is +adj. + to do;understand理解。 句意:我实在难以理解,为什么他轻易放弃我们的友谊。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共30分) 1. carelessly 解析:修饰动词write用副词;根据后文fewer spelling mistakes“更少拼写错误”,语义:如果你书写仔细会错误少;此处逻辑:`care`副词carelessly粗心地。 句意:如果你书写很粗心,你的作文拼写错误就会更多。 2. friendship 解析:friendship 友谊;真正的友谊可以经受苦难考验。 句意:真正的友谊能够经受日常生活各种各样的磨难。 3. secrets 解析:keep secrets 保守秘密,固定搭配,复数。 句意:她为班上每一位好朋友保守秘密。 4. thoughtful 解析:It’s + adj. + of sb to do,thoughtful体贴的。 句意:我比赛失利时,你来安慰我,你真体贴。 5. knows 解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,主将从现;主语he三单,know→knows。 句意:一旦他知道全部真相,他就会很难过。 6. cheerful 解析:形容词修饰名词look;cheerful 开心的,快乐的。 句意:每次在校遇见她,我们都喜欢看她开心的神情。 7. worst 解析:I have ever had 我曾经经历过的,最高级标志;bad的最高级worst。 句意:这是我和同桌经历过最糟糕的一次经历。 8. scared 解析:be scared of doing sth 害怕做某事。 句意:不要害怕向老师吐露你的真实感受。 9. schoolwork 解析:schoolwork 学业、功课,不可数名词。 句意:繁重的学业给许多青少年带来巨大压力。 10. to join 解析:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。 句意:英语老师鼓励我课后加入羽毛球小组。 11. loudly 解析:修饰动词laughed用副词loudly大声地。 句意:听完这个有趣的笑话,小女孩大声笑了起来。 12. teenager 解析:every后面接单数名词teenager青少年。 句意:每一位青少年在与人相处上都有着不同烦恼。 13. to get 解析:hope to do sth 希望做某事。 句意:我们希望和新班里每一位同学和睦相处。 14. careful 解析:be careful towards others 对他人体贴;be后接形容词。 句意:待人友善体贴,能帮你交到更多好朋友。 15. nodded 解析:just now刚刚,一般过去时;nod过去式nodded。 句意:他点头,表示刚刚同意我的建议。 16. telling 解析:be afraid of doing sth,of介词后面接doing。 句意:不要害怕对你好朋友讲真话。 17. height 解析:形容词性物主代词his后接名词height身高。 句意:他的身高使他无法参加校排球队。 18. danger 解析:in danger 处于危险之中,固定短语。 句意:这个小孩子处境危险,我们必须立刻伸出援手。 19. to fight 解析:It is +adj. + to do sth句型。 句意:青少年在公共场所打架是非常危险的。 20. worried 解析:feel worried about 为……感到担忧。 句意:我对即将到来的英语口语竞赛感到有点担心。 21. active 解析:形容词修饰teenager;active 积极的,活跃的。 句意:性格活跃的青少年在校很容易建立良好人际关系。 22. listeners 解析:谓语are,主语用复数listeners倾听者。 句意:善于倾听的人会为朋友保守私人秘密。 23. dead 解析:形容词dead修饰名词leaves,枯死的树叶。 句意:地上枯黄的落叶预示秋天来临。 24. funny 解析:形容词修饰名词story;funny有趣好笑的。 句意:英语课本里面有一篇关于友谊的趣味小故事。 25. Humorous 解析:形容词作主语修饰teenagers,句首大写Humorous幽默的。 句意:幽默的青少年可以营造轻松的交谈氛围。 26. trustworthy 解析:so+形容词;trustworthy值得信赖的。 句意:她为人十分值得信赖,很多同学都愿意和她做朋友。 27. lies 解析:tell lies说谎,固定短语。 句意:如果你希望别人相信你,就永远不要说谎。 28. energetic 解析:形容词修饰名词voice;energetic充满活力的。 句意:他充满活力的声音,总是让全班气氛活跃。 29. to feel 解析:It is +adj.+ to do sth句型。 句意:失去信任的朋友感到难过是很正常的。 30. to understand 解析:learn to do sth 学会做某事。 句意:我们应当学会理解同学们不同的情绪感受。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子(每题1分,共20分) 1. scared 解析:feel scared感到害怕;夜里独自走漆黑安静街道,感到害怕。 句意:夜里独自走在漆黑安静街道上,我感到害怕。 2. honest 解析:honest诚实的;考试不作弊,诚实的学生。 句意:诚实的学生在任何学校考试中都不会作弊。 3. secret 解析:tell my secret 说出我的秘密。 句意:请不要把我的秘密告诉其他人,你是我最信任的朋友。 4. thoughtful 解析:It is thoughtful of sb to do 某人做某事很体贴。 句意:你为疲惫的同桌准备热饮,真的很体贴。 5. Friendship 解析:friendship友谊,句首大写;青少年之间的友谊需要信任和耐心。 句意:青少年之间的友谊,既需要信任,也需要耐心。 6. fight 解析:fight with sb 和某人打架;never后接动词原形。 句意:不要和同学打架,沟通能更好解决问题。 7. Once 解析:once 一旦,引导时间状语从句,句首大写。 句意:一旦失去朋友的信任,要花很久才能重新赢回来。 8. dead 解析:dead死去的;宠物小狗死了,他整日哭泣。 句意:他心爱的宠物小狗死去了,这些天他总是在哭。 9. badminton 解析:badminton羽毛球,我的最爱运动。 句意:我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球,每周末我都和好友一起打。 10. patience 解析:plenty of patience足够的耐心;听朋友讲伤心故事要有耐心。 句意:当朋友向你倾诉伤心往事,你需要足够的耐心。 11. listener 解析:listener倾听者;好的倾听者不会打断别人说话。 句意:善于倾听的人,不会在别人倾诉烦恼的时候插嘴。 12. wrong 解析:It’s wrong to do sth 做某事是错误的;因为小争吵破坏长久友谊是错误的。 句意:仅仅因为一次小小的争吵就毁掉长久的友谊,这是错误的。 13. ponytail 解析:ponytail马尾辫。 句意:她的马尾辫让她在班上看起来文静温柔。 14. thoughts 解析:thought想法,复数;把你的想法写在纸上。 句意:上交练习之前,请把你的全部想法写在纸上。 15. seat 解析:sit in one’s own seat坐在自己的座位上。 句意:课堂上每个学生必须坐在自己座位,保持安静。 16. encourages 解析:主语our class teacher三单,encourages鼓励。 句意:班主任鼓励我们对待每一位同学要善良诚实。 17. gone 解析:be gone离开;老朋友搬去别的城市。 句意:我的一位老朋友搬去别的城市,我十分想念他。 18. sense 解析:a wonderful sense of humour 幽默感,固定搭配。 句意:他十分有幽默感,给全班带来欢乐。 19. bored 解析:get bored 感到厌烦;面对大量简单重复试卷感到无聊。 句意:做大量简单重复练习题的时候,我会觉得有点厌烦。 20. danger 解析:face danger 面对危险。 句意:我们应当勇敢面对危险,而不是逃避。 四、根据句意及音标填空(每题1分,共20分) 1. lie /laɪ/ 解析:don’t后接动词原形lie 说谎。 句意:不要对真心待你的任何人说谎。 2. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 解析:understand 理解。 句意:很难理解为什么他选择结束我们亲密的友谊。 3. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 解析:friendship友谊。 句意:真正的友谊需要双方彼此信任与关怀。 4. brave;danger /breɪv/;/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 解析:be brave足够勇敢;kinds of danger各种各样危险。 句意:要足够勇敢,去面对日常生活中各式各样的危险。 5. bit;schoolwork /bɪt/;/ˈskuːlwɜːk/ 解析:a bit 一点儿;schoolwork学业,功课。 句意:做完一大堆繁重的功课之后,我感到有点累。 6. listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ 解析:listener倾听者。 句意:有礼貌的倾听者,会在你分享故事的时候轻轻点头。 7. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 解析:honest诚实的。 句意:对你信任的朋友说出你的真实想法,这是诚实的表现。 8. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ 解析:teenager青少年。 句意:每一位青少年都期盼在校找到值得信赖的朋友。 9. fight /faɪt/ 解析:fight with sb 和……打架;do not后接动词原形。 句意:不要因为小小的分歧就和同学打架。 10. encourages;badminton /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/;/ˈbædmɪntən/ 解析:主语PE teacher三单,encourages鼓励;play badminton打羽毛球。 句意:体育老师鼓励我们课后打羽毛球。 11. Once /wʌns/ 解析:once一旦,句首大写。 句意:一旦你违背承诺,其他人就很难再相信你。 12. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ 解析:副词carefully修饰动词listen。 句意:当朋友向你倾诉烦恼,你需要仔细聆听。 13. shame /ʃeɪm/ 解析:a great shame 一大憾事。 句意:因为几句玩笑,失去值得信赖的朋友,是一件非常遗憾的事。 14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 解析:patient有耐心的形容词修饰girl。 句意:她是一个很有耐心的女孩,很少对吵闹同学发脾气。 15. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ 解析:humour名词幽默。 句意:拥有幽默感的人,可以轻易让不开心的伙伴振作起来。 16. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ 解析:unhappy不开心的。 句意:好朋友打破周末计划,我感到有点不开心。 17. height /haɪt/ 解析:height名词身高。 句意:我朋友的身高让她得以加入校体育社团。 18. thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ 解析:thoughtful体贴的。 句意:你为我保守秘密,还在我难过时安慰我,你真体贴。 19. scared /skeəd/ 解析:feel scared感到害怕。 句意:晚自习结束独自回家的时候,我感到害怕。 20. truth /truːθ/ 解析:truth事实,真相。 句意:性格活跃的青少年通常拥有更多挚友,这是一个事实。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点词汇专项训练100题 班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________ 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子(每小题1分,计30分) 1. Don’t stay ________(不开心的)when your friend makes new pals in the club. 2. You shouldn’t ________(打斗)with others because of small disagreements. 3. Be ________(体贴的)for your roommates when they are having a hard time. 4. A single ________(秒)is too short for you to finish this difficult word exercise. 5. Playing ________(羽毛球)is my favourite sport together with my close friend. 6. She writes down all her personal ________(秘密)inside her blue notebook. 7. It is bad manners to tell ________(谎话)to the people who believe in you. 8. It is a ________(事实)that real friendship needs honest communication. 9. Could you please speak more ________(仔细地)? I can’t follow your speech. 10. That big old tree is ________(枯死的), so no birds will build nests on its branches. 11. Our head teacher ________(鼓励)us to take more outdoor sports in our free time. 12. At the beginning, I felt ________(害怕的)to show my weak points to my classmates. 13. Each ________(青少年)hopes to find someone he can trust to share feelings. 14. Never ________(面对)your worries all by yourself; you may ask your pals for help. 15. A ________(幽默的)student is always welcome among his classmates. 16. Her great ________(身高)helps her become a member of the school basketball team. 17. One of my best friends is ________(离开的)for another city and I miss her a lot. 18. The boy is very ________(精力充沛的)and takes part in many after‑school activities. 19. You shouldn’t get ________(更差的)grades just because you argued with your good friend. 20. Everyone respects him because he is ________(诚实的)and never tells untrue stories. 21. Many students get ________(厌倦的)of doing too much repeated homework every day. 22. A ________(勇敢的)teenager will not run away when he meets difficulties. 23. He takes the front ________(座位)so that he can listen to the teacher more clearly. 24. Her short black ________(马尾辫)makes her look quite special in our grade. 25. ________(然而), I still choose to trust him even though he made a big mistake. 26. When you feel upset, you need a ________(有耐心的)person to listen to you. 27. He often tells funny ________(笑话)to cheer up his sad classmates. 28. My deskmate has a good sense of ________(幽默)and makes our class full of joy. 29. You can safely ________(相信)your real friends no matter what trouble you meet. 30. It is really hard for me to ________(理解)why he gave up our friendship so easily. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,计30分) 1. If you write ________ (care), you will make fewer spelling mistakes in your composition. 2. True ________ (friend) can stand all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. 3. She keeps ________ (secret) for every one of her good pals in the class. 4. It is ________ (think) of you to give me comfort when I failed the sports match. 5. As soon as he ________ (know) the whole story, he will feel very upset. 6. We all like her ________ (cheer) look whenever we meet her at school. 7. This is the ________ (bad) experience I have ever had with my deskmate. 8. Don’t be ________ (scare) of sharing your true feelings with your teachers. 9. Too much heavy ________ (schoolwork) brings much pressure for many teenagers. 10. My English teacher encourages me ________ (join) the badminton group after class. 11. The little girl laughed ________ (loud) after hearing the funny joke. 12. Every ________ (teenage) has different worries about getting on with classmates. 13. We hope ________ (get) on well with every student in our new class. 14. Being ________ (care) towards others helps you make more close friends. 15. He ________ (nod) his head to show he agreed with my suggestion just now. 16. You shouldn’t be afraid of ________ (tell) the truth to your close friends. 17. His ________ (high) stops him from taking part in the school volleyball team. 18. The young kid is in ________ (dangerous), so we must offer help right away. 19. It is very dangerous ________ (fight) with other teenagers in public places. 20. I feel a little ________ (worry) about the coming oral English competition. 21. An ________ (act) teenager can easily develop many good relationships at school. 22. Good ________ (listen) are good at keeping their friends’ personal secrets. 23. The ________ (die) tree leaves on the ground show that autumn has arrived. 24. There is a ________ (fun) short story about friendship in our English textbook. 25. ________ (humour) teenagers are able to create a relaxing talking environment. 26. She is so ________ (trust) that lots of students would like to make friends with her. 27. Never tell ________ (lie) if you hope other people can believe you. 28. His ________ (energy) voice always makes the whole class active and lively. 29. It is quite normal ________ (feel) upset when you lose your trusted friend. 30. We should learn ________ (understand) different feelings from our classmates. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子(每小题1分,计20分) 1. I felt s________ when I walked alone along the quiet dark street at night. 2. A h________ student will never cheat during any of his school exams. 3. Please do not tell my s________ to anybody else, you are my most trusted friend. 4. It is t________ of you to prepare hot drinks for your tired deskmate. 5. F________ among teenagers needs trust as well as patience. 6. Never f________ with your classmates; talking can solve problems much better. 7. O________ you lose your friend’s trust, you will spend much time getting it back. 8. His lovely little pet dog is d________, and he keeps crying these days. 9. My favourite sport is b________, I play it together with my pal every weekend. 10. You need lots of p________ when your friends share their sad stories with you. 11. A good l________ will never cut in when other people are talking about their troubles. 12. It’s w________ to break a long‑time friendship just because of a small quarrel. 13. Her short p________ makes her look quiet and gentle in our class. 14. Please write all your t________ down on your paper before handing in your exercise. 15. Every student must sit in his own s________ and keep quiet in class. 16. Our class teacher e________ us to be honest and kind to every classmate. 17. One of my old pals is g________ to another city and I miss him very much. 18. He has a wonderful s________ of humour and brings joy to our whole class. 19. I get a little b________ when I do plenty of easy and repeated exercise sheets. 20. We should face d________ bravely instead of trying to run away from it. 四、根据句意及音标填空(每小题1分,计20分) 1. Don’t ________ /laɪ/ to anyone who treats you with true sincerity. 2. It is difficult to ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ why he chose to end our close friendship. 3. True ________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/ needs trust and care from both sides of two people. 4. Be ________ /breɪv/ enough to face different kinds of ________ /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ in daily life. 5. I feel a ________ /bɪt/ tired after finishing piles of heavy ________ /ˈskuːlwɜːk/. 6. A polite ________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ will nod gently when you share your own stories. 7. It’s ________ /ˈɒnɪst/ to tell your real thoughts to your trusted friends. 8. Every ________ /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ expects to find a reliable friend at school. 9. Do not ________ /faɪt/ with classmates just because of tiny differences. 10. Our PE teacher ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to play ________ /ˈbædmɪntən/ after school. 11. ________ /wʌns/ you break your promise, others will hardly believe you any more. 12. You need to listen ________ /ˈkeəfəli/ while your friends talk about their worries. 13. It is a great ________ /ʃeɪm/ to lose your trusted friend just because of silly jokes. 14. She is a ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ girl and seldom gets angry with noisy classmates. 15. A man with good ________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ can easily cheer up his upset partners. 16. I feel a little ________ /ʌnˈhæpi/ because my good friend broke our weekend plan. 17. The ________ /haɪt/ of my friend helps her join the school sports club. 18. It’s ________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ of you to keep my secret and comfort me when I feel upset. 19. I feel ________ /skeəd/ when I go back home alone after evening self‑study. 20. It is a ________ /truːθ/ that active teenagers usually have more close friends. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点词汇专项训练100题  2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册
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Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点词汇专项训练100题  2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册
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