Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇专项练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
译林版八年级上册重点词汇专项练习
Unit 1 Friendship
单元核心考点梳理
核心主题：朋友品质、友谊特质、人际交往、性格描述、交友原则
核心词汇：friend, friendship, friendly, honest, humourous, generous, polite, helpful, patient, shy, smart, choose, trust, share, lie, joke, smile, secret, worry
核心词形变形（必考）：friend→friendly→friendship；honest→honesty→dishonest；humour→humourous；care→careful/careless；cheer→cheerful；use→useful/useless；patient→impatient
核心语法&易错点：形容词比较级/最高级；-ful/-less后缀辨析；形容词修饰人/物；固定搭配；动词固定句型；否定前缀in-/dis-用法
核心短语：share with, keep a secret, tell lies, cheer sb up, be generous to, be patient with, be honest with, make friends with
1.词形易错：区分ful（积极）/less（消极）后缀；in/dis否定前缀形容词变形；
2.搭配易错：be friendly/generous/patient/honest with/to 介词混用高频丢分；
3.句型易错：make sb. adj.、keep doing、learn to do、one of+最高级固定结构；
4.词性易错：friend（朋友）/friendly（友好的）/friendship（友谊）三者词性词义区分；
5.时态易错：单数主语谓语三单变形、形容词比较级最高级变形规则。
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根据提示写出单词对应词性变形（名词/动词/形容词/副词/比较级/最高级/反义词）
1. friend (n. 朋友) → ________ (adj. 友好的)
2. friend (n. 朋友) → ________ (n. 友谊)
3. honest (adj. 诚实的) → ________ (n. 诚实；正直)
4. honest (adj.) → ________ (adj. 不诚实的，反义词)
5. humour (n. 幽默) → ________ (adj. 幽默的)
6. care (v./n. 关心) → ________ (adj. 细心的)
7. care (v./n. 关心) → ________ (adj. 粗心的)
8. cheer (v. 欢呼) → ________ (adj. 快乐的；开朗的)
9. use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 有用的)
10. use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 无用的)
11. patient (adj. 耐心的) → ________ (adj. 不耐烦的，反义词)
12. generous (adj. 慷慨的) → ________ (比较级)
13. polite (adj. 礼貌的) → ________ (反义词 不礼貌的)
14. help (v. 帮助) → ________ (adj. 乐于助人的)
15. joy (n. 快乐) → ________ (adj. 快乐的)
16. worry (v. 担心) → ________ (adj. 令人担忧的)
17. shy (adj. 害羞的) → ________ (n. 害羞)
18. true (adj. 真实的) → ________ (adv. 真实地；真诚地)
19. choose (v. 选择) → ________ (n. 选择)
20. improve (v. 改善) → ________ (n. 改善；提高)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，重点考查词性转换、比较等级、时态、固定搭配、主谓一致
1. My deskmate is very ________ (friend) to everyone around her.
2. True ________ (friend) is more important than money.
3. We should be ________ (honest) with our friends at all times.
4. No one likes ________ (honest) and selfish people.
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5. He is a ________ (humour) boy and always makes us laugh.
6. Be ________ (care) with your words when talking with friends.
7. He is too ________ (care) to pass the exam again.
8. A ________ (cheer) friend can always cheer you up.
9. This book is very ________ (use) for your English study.
10. It is ________ (use) to cry when you make mistakes.
11. My mother is ________ (patient) with me when I ask questions again and again.
12. He is ________ (generous) than his brother.
13. It is ________ (polite) to laugh at others in trouble.
14. She is a ________ (help) girl and always helps classmates.
15. We feel ________ (joy) when we stay with good friends.
16. Don’t be ________ (worry) about your study. I can help you.
17. It’s ________ (shy) of her to speak in front of people.
18. We should choose friends ________ (true) from our heart.
19. Making a good ________ (choose) is important for us.
20. Friendship needs time and ________ (improve).
21. He never tells ________ (lie) to his parents and friends.
22. She is good at telling funny ________ (joke).
23. Keep ________ (smile), and you will have more friends.
24. It’s important ________ (keep) secrets for your friends.
25. Sharing things with others makes us ________ (happy).
26. Good friends should be ________ (trust).
27. He is one of the ________ (good) friends in my life.
28. Nothing is ________ (important) than true friendship.
29. We should learn ________ (share) our happiness and sadness.
30. A patient person is always ________ (popular) than a rude one.
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