人与自我 语篇训练（1篇完形填空+1篇语法填空）学生版+教师版 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”主题，通过高频词解析（搭配+例句）与语篇训练结合，构建词汇-语境应用体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15小题（含10个高考高频词解析）|语篇填空，考查上下文理解与词汇运用|高频词（如regardless、tackle）通过搭配及例句铺垫，在“阅读成长”语篇中实现情境化应用| |语法填空|10小题（含10个高考高频词解析）|短文填空，聚焦语法规则与词汇变形|高频词（如trendy、capture）结合时态、非谓语等语法点，在“女性形象演变”语篇中达成词法-句法融合|

高中英语 人与自我 语篇训练（1篇完形填空 + 1篇语法填空）学生版 一、完形填空：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 本语篇当中出现的10个高考高频词解析：（题目在单词讲解后面） 1.regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/adv. 不管，不顾 搭配：regardless of 不管；不顾 例句①：He goes to school regardless of bad weather. 无论天气恶劣，他都去上学。 例句②：Regardless of your opinion, I will stick to my plan. 不管你的看法如何，我会坚持我的计划。 2.adopt /əˈdɒpt/v. 采用，采纳；收养 搭配：adopt a method /strategy 采用一种方法 / 策略 例句①：We should adopt new ways to solve the problem. 我们应当采用新方法解决这个问题。 例句②：The school adopted a new teaching rule. 这所学校采纳了一项新的教学规定。 3. frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/adj. 沮丧的，懊恼的 搭配：feel frustrated 感到沮丧；be frustrated with sth 对某事感到懊恼 例句①：You may feel frustrated when meeting difficulties. 遇到困难时你也许会感到沮丧。 例句②：He was frustrated with his slow progress. 他对自己缓慢的进步感到懊恼。 4.embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/v. 欣然接受；拥抱 搭配：embrace change /practice 接受改变 / 坚持练习 例句①：We need to embrace new challenges in life. 我们需要坦然接受生活中的新挑战。 5.sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 搭配：sustainable habit 可以长期坚持的习惯；sustainable development 可持续发展 例句①：Reading should become a sustainable hobby. 阅读应当成为一项可以长期坚持的爱好。 6.comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/n. 理解，理解力 搭配：reading comprehension 阅读理解 例句①：His comprehension of the passage is far from perfect. 他对这篇文章的理解远非尽善尽美。 7.tackle /ˈtækl/v. 处理，应付（难题） 搭配：tackle difficulty /problem 应对困难、处理问题 例句①：It takes courage to tackle complex tasks. 处理复杂的任务需要勇气。 8.context /ˈkɒntekst/n. 语境；背景 搭配：in different contexts 在不同语境下 例句①：You can guess word meanings from contexts. 你可以借助语境猜测词义。 9.invested /ɪnˈvestɪd/adj. 投入的；v.invest 过去分词 投入 搭配：be invested in sth 对某事投入精力 / 情感 例句①：She became deeply invested in the novel’s story. 她深深沉浸在小说的故事当中。 10.fond /fɒnd/adj. 喜欢的 搭配：be fond of 喜爱…… 例句①：Most teenagers are fond of interesting stories. 大部分青少年都喜欢有趣的故事。 原题：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up，I would constantly ask my parents what new words meant in English when I was reading novels in primary school．Regardless of how much I understood，I returned to these books because reading in itself was 　41　． Of course，looking up every word in a sentence is no fun．So when I was trying to read books in English，I adopted something similar to a weightlifting 　42　： finding my comfort zone，then pushing a bit beyond it，　43　，and trying again．It did suck in the beginning，but it wasn't long before I could 　44　 more complexity．I made a goal to 　45　 material just above my comfortable level; if I felt 　46　 when I finished，the next book I chose would be a bit harder; if I got frustrated，I dialled down the 　47　． I embraced practice; the words I could understand were enough to keep me going，even if my 　48　 wasn't perfect．Reading turned from self-imposed (自我强加的) “study” to a fun，sustainable 　49　．Letting go of the 　50　—embracing the fact that I didn't understand every word—helped me 　51　 more ground，allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over in hundreds of 　52　，however imperfect．And I became 　53　 in the stories; I grew 　54　 of the characters and wanted to know what happened next． It was as though an ocean had opened up before me，and for now I was just wading (蹚水) in the shallows—knowing that I would 　55　 someday． 41．A．complex　　　　　　 B．enjoyable C．demanding D．personal 42．A．movement B．technique C．routine D．attempt 43．A．sharing B．practicing C．quitting D．resting 44．A．justify B．create C．tackle D．skip 45．A．read B．edit C．supply D．collect 46．A．challenged B．lost C．confident D．sympathetic 47．A．difficulty B．intensity C．effort D．volume 48．A．presentation B．comprehension C．preparation D．impression 49．A．duty B．habit C．concept D．trick 50．A．requirements B．mistakes C．beliefs D．specifics 51．A．cover B．regain C．survey D．describe 52．A．tests B．contexts C．posts D．courses 53．A．invested B．stuck C．imaginative D．innovative 54．A．envious B．ashamed C．proud D．fond 55．A．float B．survive C. wander D．swim 二、语法填空：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 本篇语法填空精选 10 个高考高频词（题目在单词讲解后面） 1. trendy /ˈtrendi/adj. 时髦的，流行的 搭配：trendy clothes/styles 时髦的衣服 / 风格；become trendy 变得流行 例句①：Young people like to follow trendy culture. 年轻人喜欢追随流行文化。 例句②：These designs were trendy many years ago. 这些设计在很多年前十分时髦。 2. clue /kluː/n. 线索；提示 搭配：get some clues 得到一些线索；clue to …… 的线索 例句①：We can find clues to history in old videos. 我们可以在旧视频里找到历史的线索。 例句②：No one has a clue how the accident happened. 没人知道这场事故是怎么发生的。 3. initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/adv. 最初，起初 搭配：initially focus on 起初专注于；initially thought 起初认为 例句①：She initially worked as a common video creator. 她起初只是一名普通视频创作者。 例句②：The plan was initially designed for teenagers. 这个方案最初是为青少年设计的。 4. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/adj. 广泛的，普遍的 搭配：widespread recognition 广泛认可；widespread influence 广泛影响 例句①：The video won widespread public praise. 这个视频获得了大众的广泛好评。 5. depict /dɪˈpɪkt/v. 描绘，描述 搭配：depict the life of … 描绘…… 的生活；depict changes 描述变化 例句①：The film depicts the life of ordinary people. 这部电影描绘普通人的生活。 6. evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/n. 演变，进化；发展 搭配：the evolution of … …… 的演变；social evolution 社会演变 例句①：The video shows the evolution of women’s images. 该视频展示女性形象的演变。 7. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v. 捕捉；刻画；占领 搭配：capture expressions/emotions 刻画表情 / 捕捉情感；capture one’s attention 吸引某人注意 例句①：The photo captures people’s true feelings. 这张照片刻画了人们真实的情感。 8. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 尽管，虽然 搭配：despite + 名词 / 动名词 尽管……；despite the fact that… 尽管事实是…… 例句①：Despite many difficulties, she kept on creating videos. 尽管困难重重，她依旧坚持创作视频。 9. strive /straɪv/v. 努力，力求 搭配：strive for accuracy 力求准确；strive to do sth 努力做某事 例句①：We should strive for better results in our study. 我们应当在学习中力求更好的成绩。 10. shift /ʃɪft/v.&n. 转移；转变 搭配：shift focus to 将重心转移到；a shift in … …… 方面的转变 例句①：Her interest shifted to traditional culture. 她的兴趣转移到了传统文化上。 原题：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends come and go as time flies．You may know what's trendy now，but what about the 56．____________ (fashion) costumes or make-up of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan，who 57．____________ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January 2022 by 58．____________ leading video-sharing platform in China． 59．____________ (bear) in 1998，Zhu began sharing her life through videos online in 2019，initially focusing on videos that showed popular make-up from ancient China to modern times．It wasn't until 2021 60．____________ she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of ordinary Chinese women's 61．________ (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s． In the video，she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods，capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s，their helplessness 62．____________ (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931－1945)，and their confidence 63．____________ female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People's Republic of China． Despite a lack of formal acting training，Zhu studied women in old photos and movies 64．____________ (imitate) their expressions，striving for accuracy．Over time，Zhu's videos have shifted to an even 65．____________ (great) focus on women，exploring other changes in women's images from the past to the present．“I think it's a necessary growth both for myself and my creation，”she said． 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语 人与自我 语篇训练（1篇完形填空 + 1篇语法填空）教师版 一、完形填空：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 本语篇当中出现的10个高考高频词解析：（题目在单词讲解后面） 1.regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/adv. 不管，不顾 搭配：regardless of 不管；不顾 例句①：He goes to school regardless of bad weather. 无论天气恶劣，他都去上学。 例句②：Regardless of your opinion, I will stick to my plan. 不管你的看法如何，我会坚持我的计划。 2.adopt /əˈdɒpt/v. 采用，采纳；收养 搭配：adopt a method /strategy 采用一种方法 / 策略 例句①：We should adopt new ways to solve the problem. 我们应当采用新方法解决这个问题。 例句②：The school adopted a new teaching rule. 这所学校采纳了一项新的教学规定。 3. frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/adj. 沮丧的，懊恼的 搭配：feel frustrated 感到沮丧；be frustrated with sth 对某事感到懊恼 例句①：You may feel frustrated when meeting difficulties. 遇到困难时你也许会感到沮丧。 例句②：He was frustrated with his slow progress. 他对自己缓慢的进步感到懊恼。 4.embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/v. 欣然接受；拥抱 搭配：embrace change /practice 接受改变 / 坚持练习 例句①：We need to embrace new challenges in life. 我们需要坦然接受生活中的新挑战。 5.sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 搭配：sustainable habit 可以长期坚持的习惯；sustainable development 可持续发展 例句①：Reading should become a sustainable hobby. 阅读应当成为一项可以长期坚持的爱好。 6.comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/n. 理解，理解力 搭配：reading comprehension 阅读理解 例句①：His comprehension of the passage is far from perfect. 他对这篇文章的理解远非尽善尽美。 7.tackle /ˈtækl/v. 处理，应付（难题） 搭配：tackle difficulty /problem 应对困难、处理问题 例句①：It takes courage to tackle complex tasks. 处理复杂的任务需要勇气。 8.context /ˈkɒntekst/n. 语境；背景 搭配：in different contexts 在不同语境下 例句①：You can guess word meanings from contexts. 你可以借助语境猜测词义。 9.invested /ɪnˈvestɪd/adj. 投入的；v.invest 过去分词 投入 搭配：be invested in sth 对某事投入精力 / 情感 例句①：She became deeply invested in the novel’s story. 她深深沉浸在小说的故事当中。 10.fond /fɒnd/adj. 喜欢的 搭配：be fond of 喜爱…… 例句①：Most teenagers are fond of interesting stories. 大部分青少年都喜欢有趣的故事。 原题：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up，I would constantly ask my parents what new words meant in English when I was reading novels in primary school．Regardless of how much I understood，I returned to these books because reading in itself was 　41　． Of course，looking up every word in a sentence is no fun．So when I was trying to read books in English，I adopted something similar to a weightlifting 　42　： finding my comfort zone，then pushing a bit beyond it，　43　，and trying again．It did suck in the beginning，but it wasn't long before I could 　44　 more complexity．I made a goal to 　45　 material just above my comfortable level; if I felt 　46　 when I finished，the next book I chose would be a bit harder; if I got frustrated，I dialled down the 　47　． I embraced practice; the words I could understand were enough to keep me going，even if my 　48　 wasn't perfect．Reading turned from self-imposed (自我强加的) “study” to a fun，sustainable 　49　．Letting go of the 　50　—embracing the fact that I didn't understand every word—helped me 　51　 more ground，allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over in hundreds of 　52　，however imperfect．And I became 　53　 in the stories; I grew 　54　 of the characters and wanted to know what happened next． It was as though an ocean had opened up before me，and for now I was just wading (蹚水) in the shallows—knowing that I would 　55　 someday． 41．A．complex　　　　　　 B．enjoyable C．demanding D．personal 42．A．movement B．technique C．routine D．attempt 43．A．sharing B．practicing C．quitting D．resting 44．A．justify B．create C．tackle D．skip 45．A．read B．edit C．supply D．collect 46．A．challenged B．lost C．confident D．sympathetic 47．A．difficulty B．intensity C．effort D．volume 48．A．presentation B．comprehension C．preparation D．impression 49．A．duty B．habit C．concept D．trick 50．A．requirements B．mistakes C．beliefs D．specifics 51．A．cover B．regain C．survey D．describe 52．A．tests B．contexts C．posts D．courses 53．A．invested B．stuck C．imaginative D．innovative 54．A．envious B．ashamed C．proud D．fond 55．A．float B．survive C. wander D．swim 答案与解析 41．B　[根据前文的“Regardless of how much I understood，I returned to these books”可知，作者认为，阅读本身是有吸引力的、令人愉快的(enjoyable)。故选B。] 42．C　[根据后文的“finding my comfort zone，then pushing a bit beyond it，________，and trying again”可知，这是一种有规律的阅读步骤，类似举重的常规(routine)训练。故选C。 【纠易错】本题容易误选B。认为后面谈到的步骤是一种技巧，但实际上，最佳的理解是后面的步骤算作一种常规和惯例。] 43．D　[根据前文的“finding my comfort zone，then pushing a bit beyond it”以及后文的“and trying again”可知，在超出舒适区之后，需要休息一下(resting)，然后再尝试。故选D。] 44．C　[根据前文的“It did suck in the beginning，but it wasn't long before...”可知，这里表达的是作者能够应对(tackle)更复杂的内容了。故选C。] 45．A　[根据前文的“I made a goal”以及后文的“material just above my comfortable level”可知，这里的目标是阅读(read)难度略高的材料。故选A。 ] 46．C　[根据后文的“the next book I chose would be a bit harder”可知，读完一本书后作者感到自信(confident)，才会选择更难的书。故选C。 【纠易错】前文提到作者要读“material just above my comfortable level”，因此考生可能想到，较难的阅读材料会带来挑战，因此容易误选A。] 47．A　[根据前文的“if I got frustrated”可知，当作者感到沮丧时，会降低阅读的难度(difficulty)。故选A。 【释疑难】本题难点一是在于逻辑关系的理解，二是对dialled down的理解，dial down在此处意为“降低”。] 48．B　[根据前文的“I embraced practice; the words I could understand were enough to keep me going”可知，这里指的是作者的理解并不完美，comprehension和文中的understand前后呼应。故选B。] 49．B　[根据前文的“Reading turned from self-imposed ‘study’to a fun，sustainable”可知，阅读从自我强加的“学习”转变成为一种有趣的、持续的行为，也就是习惯(habit)。故选B。] 50．D　[根据后文的“embracing the fact that I didn't understand every word”可知，这里指的是放下对细节(specifics)的执着。故选D。 ] 51．A　[根据前文的“embracing the fact that I didn't understand every word”以及后文的“allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over in hundreds of ________ ，however imperfect”可知，作者接受自己并不是每个单词都能理解的事实，但这也使得作者能够涉猎(cover)更多内容。故选A。 ] 52．B　[根据前文的“allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over ”可知，这里指的是在数百个语境(contexts)中反复看到短语和词汇。故选B。] 53．A　[根据后文的“I grew________ of the characters and wanted to know what happened next”可知，作者想要知道接下来会发生什么，因此是逐渐沉浸于(invested)故事之中。故选A。 【释疑难】invest的本意是“投资，投入”，短语“be/become invested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……投入”。] 54．D　[根据后文的“and wanted to know what happened next”可知，作者想知道后面的故事，说明被吸引了，喜欢上(fond)书中的人物了。故选D。] 55．D　[根据前文的“ an ocean had opened up before me，and for now I was just wading in the shallows ”可知，此处指作者知道总有一天自己会在阅读的海洋中畅游(swim)。故选D。] 二、语法填空：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 本篇语法填空精选 10 个高考高频词（题目在单词讲解后面） 1. trendy /ˈtrendi/adj. 时髦的，流行的 搭配：trendy clothes/styles 时髦的衣服 / 风格；become trendy 变得流行 例句①：Young people like to follow trendy culture. 年轻人喜欢追随流行文化。 例句②：These designs were trendy many years ago. 这些设计在很多年前十分时髦。 2. clue /kluː/n. 线索；提示 搭配：get some clues 得到一些线索；clue to …… 的线索 例句①：We can find clues to history in old videos. 我们可以在旧视频里找到历史的线索。 例句②：No one has a clue how the accident happened. 没人知道这场事故是怎么发生的。 3. initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/adv. 最初，起初 搭配：initially focus on 起初专注于；initially thought 起初认为 例句①：She initially worked as a common video creator. 她起初只是一名普通视频创作者。 例句②：The plan was initially designed for teenagers. 这个方案最初是为青少年设计的。 4. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/adj. 广泛的，普遍的 搭配：widespread recognition 广泛认可；widespread influence 广泛影响 例句①：The video won widespread public praise. 这个视频获得了大众的广泛好评。 5. depict /dɪˈpɪkt/v. 描绘，描述 搭配：depict the life of … 描绘…… 的生活；depict changes 描述变化 例句①：The film depicts the life of ordinary people. 这部电影描绘普通人的生活。 6. evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/n. 演变，进化；发展 搭配：the evolution of … …… 的演变；social evolution 社会演变 例句①：The video shows the evolution of women’s images. 该视频展示女性形象的演变。 7. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v. 捕捉；刻画；占领 搭配：capture expressions/emotions 刻画表情 / 捕捉情感；capture one’s attention 吸引某人注意 例句①：The photo captures people’s true feelings. 这张照片刻画了人们真实的情感。 8. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 尽管，虽然 搭配：despite + 名词 / 动名词 尽管……；despite the fact that… 尽管事实是…… 例句①：Despite many difficulties, she kept on creating videos. 尽管困难重重，她依旧坚持创作视频。 9. strive /straɪv/v. 努力，力求 搭配：strive for accuracy 力求准确；strive to do sth 努力做某事 例句①：We should strive for better results in our study. 我们应当在学习中力求更好的成绩。 10. shift /ʃɪft/v.&n. 转移；转变 搭配：shift focus to 将重心转移到；a shift in … …… 方面的转变 例句①：Her interest shifted to traditional culture. 她的兴趣转移到了传统文化上。 原题：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends come and go as time flies．You may know what's trendy now，but what about the 56．____________ (fashion) costumes or make-up of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan，who 57．____________ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January 2022 by 58．____________ leading video-sharing platform in China． 59．____________ (bear) in 1998，Zhu began sharing her life through videos online in 2019，initially focusing on videos that showed popular make-up from ancient China to modern times．It wasn't until 2021 60．____________ she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of ordinary Chinese women's 61．________ (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s． In the video，she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods，capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s，their helplessness 62．____________ (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931－1945)，and their confidence 63．____________ female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People's Republic of China． Despite a lack of formal acting training，Zhu studied women in old photos and movies 64．____________ (imitate) their expressions，striving for accuracy．Over time，Zhu's videos have shifted to an even 65．____________ (great) focus on women，exploring other changes in women's images from the past to the present．“I think it's a necessary growth both for myself and my creation，”she said． 参考答案与解析： 56. fashionable 词性转换：名词 → 形容词 空格修饰后面名词 costumes or makeup（服饰与妆容），要用形容词。 fashion n. 时尚 → fashionable adj. 时髦的 句意：但是古代时髦的服饰和妆容又是怎样的呢？ 57. was named 时态 + 被动语态 who 引导定语从句，指代朱若萱，和 name（授予称号；命名）是被动关系“被评为”；时间 in January 2022 为过去时间，一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词；主语 who 指代单数人，故填 was named。 搭配：name sb … 把某人评为…… 句意：…… 她在 2022 年 1 月被中国某头部视频平台评为百大内容创作者之一。 58. a 冠词 platform 是可数名词单数；a leading…platform 一个主流 / 头部视频分享平台，表泛指，leading 辅音音素开头，用 a。 59. Born 非谓语（固定过去分词作状语） be born in + 年份 出生于……；作状语去掉 be，用Born，首字母大写。 Born in 1998= As she was born in 1998。 60. that 强调句型 It was not until…that… 直到…… 才…… 强调结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余句子。 本句被强调部分：not until 2021，指事物，用 that。 句意：直到 2021 年，凭借一条视频她才获得广泛认可。 61. appearance 词性转换：动词→名词 women's 名词所有格，后面接名词。 appear v. 出现 → appearance n. 外貌，外表，和 mindset（思想心态）并列。 62. arising 非谓语：现在分词作后置定语 helplessness（无助）和 arise from（由…… 产生）是主动关系，“由抗战带来的无助”，用现在分词 arising。 arise from = result from 由…… 引起。 63. as 介词：as 作为 句意：新中国成立之后，20 世纪 50 年代，作为女性工人的自信。 as female workers 作为女性劳动者。 64. to imitate 非谓语：不定式作目的状语 她研究老照片、老电影里面女性的形象，目的是模仿她们的神情。不定式表目的 to do。 65. greater 形容词比较级 even（甚至）修饰形容词 / 副词比较级；great 的比较级 greater。 an even greater focus on… 对…… 有更大的关注。 全文翻译 潮流随岁月更迭。你或许知道当下什么是时髦的，但古代那些时髦的服饰与妆容又是怎样的呢？你可以从朱若萱拍摄的视频中找到一些线索。2022 年 1 月，她被国内一家头部视频分享平台评为百大内容创作者之一。 朱若萱生于 1998 年，2019 年开始在网上用视频分享自己的生活，最初主要发布中国从古到今流行妆容的视频。直到 2021 年，凭借一条展现二十世纪 20 年代到 20 年代普通中国女性外貌与思想变迁的视频，她收获广泛关注。 视频里，她模仿不同时代女性的面部神态，刻画二十年代女性的迷茫无助、抗日战争带来的无助感，以及新中国成立后五十年代女性作为女工所拥有的自信。 尽管没有受过专业表演训练，朱若萱钻研老照片与老电影中的女性形象，以此模仿她们的神态，力求还原真实。久而久之，她的视频更加聚焦女性群体，探究从古至今女性形象的种种变化。她说：“不管对于我个人还是我的创作来说，这都是一种必要的成长。” 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $